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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Anda akan bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola kredensial login Anda. Untuk keamana
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#### Alias surel
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Jika Anda tidak ingin memberikan alamat surel asli Anda ke layanan, Anda memiliki opsi untuk menggunakan alias. Kami menjelaskannya secara lebih rinci di halaman rekomendasi layanan surel kami. Pada dasarnya, layanan alias memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat alamat surel baru yang meneruskan semua surel ke alamat utama Anda. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign-up process. Semua itu dapat disaring secara otomatis berdasarkan alias yang dikirim.
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Jika Anda tidak ingin memberikan alamat surel asli Anda ke layanan, Anda memiliki opsi untuk menggunakan alias. We describe them in more detail on our email services recommendation page. Pada dasarnya, layanan alias memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat alamat surel baru yang meneruskan semua surel ke alamat utama Anda. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign-up process. Semua itu dapat disaring secara otomatis berdasarkan alias yang dikirim.
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Jika layanan diretas, Anda mungkin akan mulai menerima surel phishing atau spam ke alamat yang Anda gunakan untuk mendaftar. Using unique aliases for each service can assist in identifying exactly what service was hacked.
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@@ -50,19 +50,19 @@ Jika layanan diretas, Anda mungkin akan mulai menerima surel phishing atau spam
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### "Sign in with..." (OAuth)
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OAuth is an authentication protocol that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information with the service provider, if any, by using an existing account you have with another service instead. Whenever you see something along the lines of "Sign in with *provider name*" on a registration form, it's typically using OAuth.
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[Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth) is an authentication protocol that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information with the service provider, if any, by using an existing account you have with another service instead. Whenever you see something along the lines of "Sign in with *provider name*" on a registration form, it's typically using OAuth.
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When you sign in with OAuth, it will open a login page with the provider you choose, and your existing account and new account will be connected. Your password won't be shared, but some basic information typically will (you can review it during the login request). Proses ini diperlukan setiap kali Anda ingin masuk ke akun yang sama.
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Keuntungan utama adalah:
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- **Security**: you don't have to trust the security practices of the service you're logging into when it comes to storing your login credentials, because they are stored with the external OAuth provider, which when it comes to services like Apple and Google typically follow the best security practices, continuously audit their authentication systems, and don't store credentials inappropriately (such as in plain text).
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- **Ease of use**: multiple accounts are managed by a single login.
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- **Security**: You don't have to trust the security practices of the service you're logging into when it comes to storing your login credentials because they are stored with the external OAuth provider. Common OAuth providers like Apple and Google typically follow the best security practices, continuously audit their authentication systems, and don't store credentials inappropriately (such as in plain text).
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- **Ease-of-use**: Multiple accounts are managed by a single login.
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Tetapi ada kelemahan:
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- **Privacy**: the OAuth provider you log in with will know the services you use.
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- **Centralization**: if the account you use for OAuth is compromised, or you aren't able to log in to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
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- **Privacy**: The OAuth provider you log in with will know the services you use.
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- **Centralization**: If the account you use for OAuth is compromised, or you aren't able to log in to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
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OAuth can be especially useful in those situations where you could benefit from deeper integration between services. Our recommendation is to limit using OAuth to only where you need it, and always protect the main account with [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md).
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@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ icon: material/email
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description: Email is insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
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---
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Surel adalah bentuk komunikasi yang tidak aman secara bawaan. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications.
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Surel adalah bentuk komunikasi yang tidak aman secara bawaan. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add end-to-end encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications.
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Akibatnya, surel paling baik digunakan untuk menerima surel transaksional (pemberitahuan, surel verifikasi, pengaturan ulang kata sandi, dll.) dari layanan yang Anda daftarkan secara daring, bukan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain.
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## Ikhtisar Enkripsi Surel
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Cara standar untuk menambahkan E2EE ke surel antara penyedia surel yang berbeda adalah dengan menggunakan OpenPGP. Ada beberapa implementasi yang berbeda dari standar OpenPGP, yang paling umum adalah [GnuPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) dan [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
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Cara standar untuk menambahkan E2EE ke surel antara penyedia surel yang berbeda adalah dengan menggunakan OpenPGP. There are different implementations of the OpenPGP standard, the most common being [GnuPG](../encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard) and [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
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Bahkan jika Anda menggunakan OpenPGP, ini tidak mendukung [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), yang berarti jika kunci privat Anda atau penerima dicuri, semua pesan sebelumnya yang dienkripsi dengan kunci tersebut akan terekspos. Inilah sebabnya mengapa kami merekomendasikan [instant messenger](../real-time-communication.md) yang menerapkan kerahasiaan ke depan melalui email untuk komunikasi orang-ke-orang bila memungkinkan.
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Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. Inilah sebabnya mengapa kami merekomendasikan [instant messenger](../real-time-communication.md) yang menerapkan kerahasiaan ke depan melalui email untuk komunikasi orang-ke-orang bila memungkinkan.
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There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however, it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates, and often a yearly payment is required). In some cases it is more usable than PGP because it has support in popular/mainstream email applications like Apple Mail, [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730), and [Outlook](https://support.office.com/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480). However, S/MIME does not solve the issue of lack of forward secrecy, and isn't particularly more secure than PGP.
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There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates, and often a yearly payment is required). In some cases it is more usable than PGP because it has support in popular/mainstream email applications like Apple Mail, [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730), and [Outlook](https://support.office.com/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480). However, S/MIME does not solve the issue of lack of forward secrecy, and isn't particularly more secure than PGP.
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## Apa itu standar Direktori Kunci Web?
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@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ The [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) standard allows email
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Selain [klien surel yang kami rekomendasikan](../email-clients.md), yang mendukung WKD, beberapa penyedia surel berabasis web juga mendukung WKD. Apakah kunci *Anda* diterbitkan ke WKD untuk digunakan orang lain tergantung pada konfigurasi domain Anda. Jika Anda menggunakan [penyedia surel](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) yang mendukung WKD, seperti Proton Mail atau Mailbox.org, mereka dapat mempublikasikan kunci OpenPGP Anda ke domain mereka untuk Anda.
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Jika Anda menggunakan domain khusus Anda sendiri, Anda perlu mengonfigurasikan WKD secara terpisah. Jika Anda mengontrol nama domain Anda, Anda bisa menyiapkan WKD terlepas dari apa pun penyedia surel Anda. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from keys.openpgp.org, by setting a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then uploading your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org). Sebagai alternatif, Anda dapat [meng-host sendiri WKD di server web Anda sendiri](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
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Jika Anda menggunakan domain khusus Anda sendiri, Anda perlu mengonfigurasikan WKD secara terpisah. Jika Anda mengontrol nama domain Anda, Anda bisa menyiapkan WKD terlepas dari apa pun penyedia surel Anda. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from the `keys.openpgp.org` server: Set a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then upload your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org). Sebagai alternatif, Anda dapat [meng-host sendiri WKD di server web Anda sendiri](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
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Jika Anda menggunakan domain bersama dari penyedia yang tidak mendukung WKD, seperti @gmail.com, Anda tidak akan dapat berbagi kunci OpenPGP dengan orang lain melalui metode ini.
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If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like `@gmail.com`, you won't be able to share your OpenPGP key with others via this method.
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### Klien Email Apa yang Mendukung E2EE?
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Penyedia email yang memungkinkan Anda menggunakan protokol akses standar seperti IMAP dan SMTP dapat digunakan dengan salah satu klien email [yang kami rekomendasikan](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to the decrease security if either the provider or the email client does not support OATH or a bridge application as [multifactor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
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Penyedia email yang memungkinkan Anda menggunakan protokol akses standar seperti IMAP dan SMTP dapat digunakan dengan salah satu klien email [yang kami rekomendasikan](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to decreased security if either the provider or the email client does not support [OAuth](account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth) or a bridge application as [multifactor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
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### Bagaimana Cara Melindungi Kunci Pribadi Saya?
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@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smart card to avoid possib
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## Email Metadata Overview
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Email metadata is stored in the [message header](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) of the email message and includes some visible headers that you may have seen such as: `To`, `From`, `Cc`, `Date`, `Subject`. Ada juga sejumlah header tersembunyi yang disertakan oleh banyak klien dan penyedia email yang dapat mengungkapkan informasi tentang akun Anda.
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Email metadata is stored in the [message header](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) of the email message and includes some visible headers that you may have seen such as `To`, `From`, `Cc`, `Date`, and `Subject`. Ada juga sejumlah header tersembunyi yang disertakan oleh banyak klien dan penyedia email yang dapat mengungkapkan informasi tentang akun Anda.
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Perangkat lunak klien dapat menggunakan metadata email untuk menunjukkan dari siapa pesan itu berasal dan jam berapa diterima. Servers may use it to determine where an email message must be sent, among [other purposes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) which are not always transparent.
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### Siapa yang Dapat Melihat Metadata Email?
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Metadata email dilindungi dari pengamat luar dengan [Opportunistic TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS) melindunginya dari pengamat luar, tetapi masih dapat dilihat oleh perangkat lunak klien email Anda (atau webmail) dan server mana pun yang meneruskan pesan dari Anda ke penerima mana pun, termasuk penyedia email Anda. Terkadang server email juga akan menggunakan layanan pihak ketiga untuk melindungi dari spam, yang umumnya juga memiliki akses ke pesan Anda.
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Email metadata is protected from outside observers with [opportunistic TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS), but it is still able to be seen by your email client software (or webmail) and any servers relaying the message from you to any recipients including your email provider. Terkadang server email juga akan menggunakan layanan pihak ketiga untuk melindungi dari spam, yang umumnya juga memiliki akses ke pesan Anda.
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### Mengapa Metadata tidak bisa menjadi E2EE?
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Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE pada awalnya tidak dibangun ke dalam protokol email, melainkan membutuhkan perangkat lunak tambahan seperti OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt some of this email metadata required for identifying the parties communicating. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as whom you're emailing, when you're emailing, etc.
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Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE was not built into standard email protocols originally, instead requiring add-on software like OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt some of this email metadata required for identifying the parties communicating. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as whom you're emailing, when you're emailing, etc.
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@@ -10,7 +10,34 @@ cover: email-aliasing.webp
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
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An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md).
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Email aliasing can also act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
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## Benefits
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Using a service which allows you to individually manage email aliases has a number of benefits over conventional mailbox management/filtering methods:
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### Over Plus Addressing
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True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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### Over Catch-All Aliases
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Using a dedicated email aliasing service has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
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- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
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- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
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### Over Temporary Email Services
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Email aliasing services also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
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- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
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- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
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- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
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## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -19,20 +46,7 @@ An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address
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</div>
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Email aliasing can also act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
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Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
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- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
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- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
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They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
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- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
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- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
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- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
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Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as on your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
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Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as on your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the `@` symbol.
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Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption[^1], which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
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@@ -42,29 +56,31 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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{ align=right }
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited ["standard" aliases](https://addy.io/faq/#what-is-a-standard-alias).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
|
||||
- [:material-apple-ios: iOS](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/addy_io)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/addyio-anonymous-email-fo/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
|
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
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</details>
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</div>
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on Addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like `@addy.io`) that you can create depends on the [plan](https://addy.io/#pricing) you are subscribed to. You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like `@[username].addy.io` or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service.
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Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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Notable free features:
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|
||||
@@ -86,7 +102,7 @@ If you cancel your subscription, you will still enjoy the features of your paid
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -97,18 +113,18 @@ If you cancel your subscription, you will still enjoy the features of your paid
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing.
|
||||
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have Proton Pass Plus, Proton Unlimited, or any multi-user Proton plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have Proton Pass Plus, Proton Unlimited, or any multi-user Proton plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free. You can also purchase a voucher code for SimpleLogin Premium anonymously via their official reseller [ProxyStore](https://simplelogin.io/faq).
|
||||
|
||||
You can also purchase a voucher code for SimpleLogin Premium anonymously via their official reseller, [ProxyStore](https://simplelogin.io/faq).
|
||||
Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -121,6 +137,6 @@ When your subscription ends, all aliases you created will still be able to recei
|
||||
|
||||
## Kriteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we evaluate email aliasing providers to the same standard as our regular [email provider criteria](email.md#criteria) where applicable. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email service, and conduct your own research to ensure the provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we evaluate email aliasing providers to the same standard as our regular [email provider criteria](email.md#criteria) where applicable. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email aliasing service, and conduct your own research to ensure the provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Automatic PGP encryption allows you to encrypt non-encrypted incoming emails before they are forwarded to your mailbox, making sure your primary mailbox provider never sees unencrypted email content.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: email-clients.webp
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Serangan Bertarget](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) to prevent account theft.
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](basics/account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) to prevent account theft.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
124
i18n/id/email.md
124
i18n/id/email.md
@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ Surel bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero Access Encryption | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero & Cash via third-party |
|
||||
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
|
||||
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
|
||||
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
|
||||
|
||||
- [More Information :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Layanan yang Kompatibel dengan OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. Sebagai contoh, pengguna Proton Mail dapat mengirim pesan E2EE ke pengguna Mailbox.org, atau Anda dapat menerima notifikasi terenkripsi OpenPGP dari layanan internet yang mendukungnya.
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. Sebagai contoh, pengguna Proton Mail dapat mengirim pesan E2EE ke pengguna Mailbox.org, atau Anda dapat menerima notifikasi terenkripsi OpenPGP dari layanan internet yang mendukungnya.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
|
||||
|
||||
When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed.
|
||||
|
||||
- [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,7 +60,9 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** adalah layanan surel dengan fokus pada privasi, enkripsi, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
**Proton Mail** adalah layanan surel dengan fokus pada privasi, enkripsi, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
|
||||
|
||||
The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Akun gratis memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti tidak dapat mencari teks tubuh dan tidak memiliki akses ke [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan [klien surel desktop yang direkomendasikan](email-clients.md) (misalnya Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. [Surat pengesahan](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton Mail pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
[Surat pengesahan](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton Mail pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ Pelanggan Proton Mail berbayar dapat menggunakan domain mereka sendiri dengan la
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metode Pembayaran Pribadi
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail [menerima](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) uang tunai melalui pos selain kartu kredit/debit standar, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), dan pembayaran PayPal.
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Email ke akun Proton Mail lainnya dienkripsi secara otomatis, dan enkripsi ke alamat non-Proton Mail dengan kunci OpenPGP dapat diaktifkan dengan mudah di pengaturan akun Anda. Proton also supports automatic external key discovery with WKD. This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well, without the need to manually exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses without OpenPGP](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails), without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. Hal ini memungkinkan orang yang tidak menggunakan Proton Mail untuk menemukan kunci OpenPGP akun Proton Mail dengan mudah, untuk lintas-penyedia E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like `@proton.me`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -117,9 +121,7 @@ If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/d
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail tidak menawarkan fitur warisan digital.
|
||||
Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mailbox.org
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,7 +129,9 @@ Proton Mail tidak menawarkan fitur warisan digital.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak 2014. Mailbox.org berbasis di Berlin, Jerman. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak 2014. Mailbox.org berbasis di Berlin, Jerman.
|
||||
|
||||
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -148,23 +152,23 @@ Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://k
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metode Pembayaran Pribadi
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org tidak menerima Bitcoin atau mata uang kripto lainnya sebagai karena prosesor pembayaran mereka BitPay menangguhkan operasi di Jerman. However, they do accept cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and a couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
Mailbox.org tidak menerima Bitcoin atau mata uang kripto lainnya sebagai karena prosesor pembayaran mereka BitPay menangguhkan operasi di Jerman. However, they do accept **cash** by mail, **cash** payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal, and a couple of German-specific processors: Paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Standar web seperti [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) belum didukung.
|
||||
Mailbox.org supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Keamanan Data
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Pesan baru yang Anda terima akan segera dienkripsi dengan kunci publik Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
|
||||
However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox.org's servers. Fitur ini berguna ketika penerima jarak jauh tidak memiliki OpenPGP dan tidak dapat mendekripsi salinan email di kotak surat mereka sendiri.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. Hal ini memungkinkan orang di luar Mailbox.org untuk menemukan kunci OpenPGP dari akun Mailbox.org dengan mudah, untuk lintas-penyedia E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like @mailbox.org. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -176,7 +180,7 @@ You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion servic
|
||||
|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org memiliki fitur warisan digital untuk semua paket. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
||||
Mailbox.org memiliki fitur warisan digital untuk semua paket. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
||||
|
||||
## Penyedia Lainnya
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -195,7 +199,9 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tuta** (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
|
||||
**Tuta** (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany.
|
||||
|
||||
Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tuta.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tuta.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ Tuta supports [two-factor authentication](https://tuta.com/support#2fa) with eit
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/support#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
|
||||
Tuta has [zero-access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/support#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -248,8 +254,6 @@ Tuta will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tuta.com/support#inactive-acco
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta offers the business version of [Tuta to non-profit organizations](https://tuta.com/blog/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Hosting Mandiri
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
|
||||
@@ -315,21 +319,22 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
|
||||
- Operates on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
- Must encrypt email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Must be capable of exporting emails as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
|
||||
- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Must operate on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for WKD to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Availability of the email provider's services via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
- [Sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing) support.
|
||||
- Allows users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Should encrypt all account data (contacts, calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Should provide integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption as a convenience.
|
||||
- Should support WKD to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key with this command: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`.
|
||||
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Should support [sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing).
|
||||
- Should allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who use their own domains.
|
||||
- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- Should use standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- Email provider's services should be available via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
### Privasi
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -337,30 +342,30 @@ Kami lebih memilih penyedia yang kami rekomendasikan untuk mengumpulkan data ses
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protect sender's IP address, which can involve filtering it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
|
||||
- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR.
|
||||
- Must protect sender's IP address, which can involve filtering it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Must not require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
|
||||
- Privacy policy must meet the requirements defined by the GDPR.
|
||||
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- Hosted in a jurisdiction with strong email privacy protection laws.
|
||||
- Should accept [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- Should be hosted in a jurisdiction with strong email privacy protection laws.
|
||||
|
||||
### Keamanan
|
||||
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their customers.
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt industry best practices in order to protect their customers.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
|
||||
- Zero access encryption, which builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
|
||||
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as [TOTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp).
|
||||
- Zero-access encryption, which builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) support.
|
||||
- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://hardenize.com), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
|
||||
- A server suite preference (optional on TLSv1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
|
||||
- A server suite preference (optional on TLS 1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
|
||||
- A valid [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) and [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) policy.
|
||||
- Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
|
||||
- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
|
||||
- Must have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
|
||||
- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996).
|
||||
- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
@@ -370,10 +375,10 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
|
||||
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Support for hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online).
|
||||
- Should support hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online).
|
||||
- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in addition to DANE support.
|
||||
- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), which is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Audit keamanan yang dipublikasikan dari perusahaan pihak ketiga yang memiliki reputasi baik.
|
||||
- Should implement [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), which is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Published security audits from a reputable, third-party firm.
|
||||
- Program bug-bounty dan/atau proses pengungkapan kerentanan yang terkoordinasi.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
- [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
|
||||
@@ -381,7 +386,7 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
|
||||
|
||||
### Kepercayaan
|
||||
|
||||
Anda tidak akan mempercayakan keuangan Anda pada seseorang dengan identitas palsu, jadi mengapa mempercayakan surel Anda pada mereka? Kami mewajibkan penyedia layanan yang kami rekomendasikan untuk terbuka mengenai kepemilikan atau kepemimpinan mereka. Kami juga ingin melihat laporan transparansi yang lebih sering, terutama dalam hal bagaimana permintaan pemerintah ditangani.
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? Kami mewajibkan penyedia layanan yang kami rekomendasikan untuk terbuka mengenai kepemilikan atau kepemimpinan mereka. Kami juga ingin melihat laporan transparansi yang lebih sering, terutama dalam hal bagaimana permintaan pemerintah ditangani.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -398,18 +403,15 @@ With the email providers we recommend, we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any irresponsible marketing, which can include the following:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Menjamin perlindungan anonimitas 100%. Ketika seseorang membuat klaim bahwa sesuatu itu 100%, itu berarti tidak ada kepastian untuk gagal. We know people can quite easily de-anonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
- Menggunakan kembali informasi pribadi (akun surel, nama samaran unik, dll.) yang mereka akses tanpa perangkat lunak anonimitas (Tor, VPN, dll.)
|
||||
- [Sidik jari peramban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- Must not have any irresponsible marketing, which can include the following:
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100%, it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily de-anonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software such as Tor
|
||||
- [Sidik jari peramban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Clear and easy to read documentation for tasks like setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
- Clear and easy-to-read documentation for tasks like setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Pr
|
||||
|
||||
The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables:
|
||||
|
||||
- Stricter two-factor authentication; e.g. that [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **must** be used and disallows the use of [SMS OTPs](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) and [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)
|
||||
- Stricter two-factor authentication; e.g. that [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **must** be used and disallows the use of [SMS OTPs](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) and [OAuth](../basics/account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth)
|
||||
- Only Google and verified third-party apps can access account data
|
||||
- Scanning of incoming emails on Gmail accounts for [phishing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing#Email_phishing) attempts
|
||||
- Stricter [safe browser scanning](https://google.com/chrome/privacy/whitepaper.html#malware) with Google Chrome
|
||||
@@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ If you have an EOL device shipped with Android 10 or above and are unable to run
|
||||
|
||||
All devices with Google Play Services installed automatically generate an [advertising ID](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/6048248) used for targeted advertising. Disable this feature to limit the data collected about you.
|
||||
|
||||
On Android distributions with [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), go to :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Settings** → **Ads**, and select *Delete advertising ID*.
|
||||
On Android distributions with [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), go to :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Settings** → **All services** → **Ads**.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Delete advertising ID**
|
||||
|
||||
On Android distributions with privileged Google Play Services (which includes the stock installation on most devices), the setting may be in one of several locations. Check
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user