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@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Om de schade die een kwaadaardig stuk software *kan* aanrichten te minimaliseren
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Mobiele besturingssystemen zijn over het algemeen veiliger dan desktopbesturingssystemen als het gaat om sandboxing van toepassingen.
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Apps kunnen geen root-toegang krijgen en hebben alleen toegang tot systeembronnen die je hen verleent. ChromeOS has similar sandboxing capabilities to Android, and macOS has full system permission control (and developers can opt in to sandboxing for applications). Chrome OS heeft vergelijkbare sandboxing-eigenschappen als Android, en macOS heeft volledige controle over systeemtoestemmingen en opt-in (voor ontwikkelaars) sandboxing voor applicaties, maar deze besturingssystemen geven wel identificerende informatie door aan hun respectieve OEM's. Linux heeft de neiging geen informatie door te geven aan systeemverkopers, maar het heeft een slechte bescherming tegen exploits en kwaadaardige apps. This can be mitigated somewhat with specialized distributions which make significant use of virtual machines or containers, such as [Qubes OS](../desktop.md#qubes-os).
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Apps kunnen geen root-toegang krijgen en hebben alleen toegang tot systeembronnen die je hen verleent. ChromeOS has similar sandboxing capabilities to Android, and macOS has full system permission control (and developers can opt in to sandboxing for applications). Deze besturingssystemen sturen echter wel identificerende informatie naar hun respectievelijke OEM's. Linux heeft de neiging geen informatie door te geven aan systeemverkopers, maar het heeft een slechte bescherming tegen exploits en kwaadaardige apps. This can be mitigated somewhat with specialized distributions which make significant use of virtual machines or containers, such as [Qubes OS](../desktop.md#qubes-os).
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</div>
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@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Gerichte aanvallen tegen een specifieke gebruiker zijn moeilijker aan te pakken.
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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**Webbrowsers**, **e-mailclients**, en **kantoorapplicaties** voeren standaard onvertrouwde code uit die je door derden wordt toegestuurd. Het draaien van meerdere virtuele machines om toepassingen als deze te scheiden van uw hostsysteem en van elkaar is een techniek die je kunt gebruiken om te voorkomen dat een exploit in deze toepassingen de rest van jouw systeem aantast. Technologieën als Qubes OS of Microsoft Defender Application Guard op Windows bieden bijvoorbeeld handige methoden om dit naadloos te doen.
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**Webbrowsers**, **e-mailclients**, en **kantoorapplicaties** voeren standaard onvertrouwde code uit die je door derden wordt toegestuurd. Het draaien van meerdere virtuele machines om applicaties als deze te scheiden van je hostsysteem en van elkaar, is een techniek die je kunt gebruiken om de kans te verkleinen dat een exploit in deze applicaties de rest van je systeem kan aantasten. Technologieën als Qubes OS of Microsoft Defender Application Guard op Windows bieden bijvoorbeeld handige methoden om dit naadloos te doen.
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</div>
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@@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ Wanneer je vertrouwt op end-to-end encryptie, moet je daarom waar mogelijk nativ
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</div>
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Zelfs met end-to-end encryptie kunnen dienstverleners je nog steeds profileren op basis van **metadata**, die doorgaans niet beschermd zijn. While the service provider can't read your messages, they can still observe important things, such as whom you're talking to, how often you message them, and when you're typically active. Bescherming van metadata is tamelijk ongewoon, en je zou goed moeten opletten in de technische documentatie van de software die je gebruikt om te zien of er überhaupt sprake is van minimalisering of bescherming van metadata, als dat voor je een punt van zorg is.
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Zelfs met end-to-end encryptie kunnen dienstverleners je nog steeds profileren op basis van **metadata**, die doorgaans niet beschermd zijn. While the service provider can't read your messages, they can still observe important things, such as whom you're talking to, how often you message them, and when you're typically active. Bescherming van metadata is vrij ongebruikelijk en - als het binnen je [bedreigingsmodel valt - moet je](threat-modeling.md)goed kijken naar de technische documentatie van de software die je gebruikt om te zien of er überhaupt metadata minimalisatie of bescherming is.
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## Programma's voor massatoezicht
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<span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Massabewaking</span>
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Massasurveillance is een poging om een groot deel van of een gehele bevolking te surveilleren. Het verwijst vaak naar overheidsprogramma's, zoals de programma's [die in 2013 door Edward Snowden werden onthuld](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)).
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Massasurveillance is de ingewikkelde poging om het "gedrag, de vele activiteiten of informatie" van een hele (of een aanzienlijk deel van een) bevolking te monitoren.[^1] Het verwijst vaak naar overheidsprogramma's, zoals de programma's die [Edward Snowden in 2013 onthulde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). Het kan echter ook worden uitgevoerd door bedrijven, hetzij namens overheidsinstanties of op eigen initiatief.
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<div class="admonition abstract" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Atlas of Surveillance</p>
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@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Regeringen rechtvaardigen massasurveillanceprogramma's vaak als noodzakelijke mi
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<div class="admonition quote" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">ACLU: <em><a href="https://aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward">The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward</a></em></p>
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In the face of Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection), intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. Je moet nagaan welke aspecten van het netwerk jouw tegenstander kan waarnemen, en of je jouw acties kunt ontkennen.
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In the face of Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection), intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. Dit soort informatie kan, wanneer het dag na dag door de NSA wordt verzameld, ongelooflijk gevoelige details onthullen over het leven en de relaties van mensen, zoals of ze een pastoor, een abortusaanbieder, een verslavingsbegeleider of een zelfmoordhotline hebben gebeld.
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</div>
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@@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods, including but not limited t
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If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategies like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
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## Surveillance as a Business Model
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## Surveillance als bedrijfsmodel
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<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance kapitalisme</span>
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> Het surveillance kapitalisme is een economisch systeem dat draait om het vastleggen en verhandelen van persoonsgegevens met als hoofddoel het maken van winst.[^2]
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> Surveillancekapitalisme is een economisch systeem dat draait om het vastleggen en verhandelen van persoonlijke gegevens met als hoofddoel het maken van winst.[^3]
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De beste manier om ervoor te zorgen dat jouw gegevens privé blijven, is ze in de eerste plaats gewoon niet openbaar te maken. Het verwijderen van informatie die je online over jezelf vindt, is een van de beste eerste stappen die je kunt nemen om jouw privacy terug te krijgen. Het gebruik van hulpmiddelen zoals content blockers om netwerkverzoeken aan hun servers te beperken, en het lezen van het privacybeleid van de diensten die je gebruikt, kunnen je helpen veel laag hangend fruit te vermijden, maar kunnen je nooit volledig beschermen tegen alle tracking.[^4]
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Voor veel mensen is het volgen en bewaken door privébedrijven een groeiende zorg. Wijdverspreide advertentienetwerken, zoals die van Google en Facebook, bestrijken het internet veel verder dan alleen de sites die ze beheren en volgen je acties op de voet. Het gebruik van hulpmiddelen zoals content blockers om netwerkverzoeken aan hun servers te beperken, en het lezen van het privacybeleid van de diensten die je gebruikt, kunnen je helpen veel laag hangend fruit te vermijden, maar kunnen je nooit volledig beschermen tegen alle tracking.[^4]
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Additionally, even companies outside the *AdTech* or tracking industry can share your information with [data brokers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_broker) (such as Cambridge Analytica, Experian, or Datalogix) or other parties. Als jouw accounts bijvoorbeeld een "privémodus" hebben, schakel deze dan in om ervoor te zorgen dat jouw account niet wordt geïndexeerd door zoekmachines en niet kan worden bekeken door mensen die je niet van tevoren vertrouwd. De sterkste bescherming tegen het verzamelen van bedrijfsgegevens is om jouw gegevens waar mogelijk te versleutelen of te verdoezelen, waardoor het voor verschillende providers moeilijk wordt om gegevens met elkaar te correleren en een profiel op je op te bouwen.
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@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide standard configuration f
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- Kill switch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)
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- Gemakkelijk te gebruiken VPN-clients
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- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Wij verwachten dat servers inkomende verbindingen via IPv6 zullen toestaan en u toegang zullen verschaffen tot diensten die op IPv6-adressen worden gehost.
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- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We verwachten dat servers inkomende verbindingen via IPv6 zullen toestaan en je toegang zullen geven tot services die gehost worden op IPv6-adressen.
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- De mogelijkheid van [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) helpt bij het maken van verbindingen bij het gebruik van P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software, Freenet, of het hosten van een server (bv. Mumble).
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- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI.
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@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ Mag geen marketing hebben die onverantwoord is:
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Verantwoorde marketing die zowel educatief als nuttig is voor de consument zou kunnen bestaan uit:
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- Een nauwkeurige vergelijking met wanneer Tor of andere [op zichzelf staande netwerken](tor.md) moeten worden gebruikt.
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- Beschikbaarheid van de website van de VPN-provider via een .onion [Verborgen service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)
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- Beschikbaarheid van de website van de VPN-provider via een [.onion-service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)
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### Extra functionaliteit
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@@ -13,25 +13,25 @@ global:
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- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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Encrypted **DNS** with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. 加密的 DNS 無法為您隱藏瀏覽活動。
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只在您確定不會有不良後果時，才應使用第三方伺服器的加密 **DNS** 來避開基本的 [DNS 封鎖](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)。 加密的 DNS 無法為您隱藏瀏覽活動。
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[了解更多有關 DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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## 推薦的提供商
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這些是我們喜歡的公共 DNS 解析器，因為它們的隱私和安全特性且它們具備可向全世界提供服務的效能。 Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked, you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
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這些是我們喜歡的公共 DNS 解析器，因為它們的隱私和安全特性且它們具備可向全世界提供服務的效能。 根據您所選擇的伺服器，其中部份服務會提供基本的 DNS 層級惡意軟體或追蹤器封鎖功能，但您若希望可以檢視與自訂封鎖的內容，則應使用專用的 DNS 過濾產品。
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| DNS 提供者 | 協議 | 記錄日誌 / 隱私權政策 | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 過濾 | 已簽署的 Apple 配置描述檔 |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard 公共 DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ <br>DNSCrypt | 匿名化[^1] | 匿名化 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardSDNSFilter) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT | Anonymized[^2] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | 沒有 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
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| [**Control D 免費 DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ | No[^3] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | Yes <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ios-platform) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform#manual-setup-profile) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH <br>DoT | No[^4] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/encrypted-dns-profiles) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext <br>DoH <br>DoT <br>DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^5] | 可選 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 Malware blocking is included by default. | Yes <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/iOS/iOS_14_and_later_(Encrypted)) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/MacOS/Big_Sur_and_later_(Encrypted)) |
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| DNS 提供者 | 協議 | 記錄日誌 / 隱私權政策 | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | 過濾 | 已簽署的 Apple 配置描述檔 |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard 公共 DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | 明文 <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ <br>DNSCrypt | 匿名化[^1] | 匿名化 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardSDNSFilter) | 是 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | 明文 <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT | 匿名化[^2] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | 沒有 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
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| [**Control D 免費 DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | 明文 <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ | 否[^3] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 | 是 <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ios-platform) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform#manual-setup-profile) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH <br>DoT | 否[^4] | 不採納 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | 是 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/encrypted-dns-profiles) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | 明文 <br>DoH <br>DoT <br>DNSCrypt | 匿名化[^5] | 可選 | 根據伺服器的選擇。 預設包含惡意軟體封鎖。 | 是 <br>[:simple-apple: iOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/iOS/iOS_14_and_later_(Encrypted)) <br>[:material-apple-finder: macOS](https://docs.quad9.net/Setup_Guides/MacOS/Big_Sur_and_later_(Encrypted)) |
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## 雲端 DNS 過濾器
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These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs. These services can be used easily across multiple networks.
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這些 DNS 過濾解決方案提供網頁儀表板，讓您能根據實際需求自訂封鎖清單。 這些服務可輕鬆應用於多個網路環境。
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### Control D
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@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
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付費方案之外，他們還提供許多可免費使用的預先配置 DNS 解析器。
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|
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title="文件" }
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
|
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|
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
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<summary>下載</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
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@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
|
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他們提供功能齊全的免費計劃，但使用受限。
|
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|
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title="文件" }
|
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
|
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|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
<summary>下載</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
|
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@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
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|
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與帳戶一起使用時，NextDNS 將預設啟用洞察和日誌記錄功能（因為某些功能需求）。 可選擇保留日誌的存留時間和儲存位置，或完全停用日誌。
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality are disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), just without your filter lists.
|
||||
NextDNS 的免費方案功能完備，但不應作為安全防護或其他關鍵過濾應用程式的依賴方案，因為每月超過三十萬次 DNS 查詢後，所有過濾、記錄及其他基於帳號的功能將被停用。 其此後仍可以當作一般 DNS 供應商使用，因此您的裝置將持續運作，並透過 DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) 進行安全查詢，只是不會套用您的過濾清單。
|
||||
|
||||
NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC (DoT/DoQ) at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default, no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).
|
||||
NextDNS 也透過 `https://dns.nextdns.io` 提供公開的 DoH 服務，並於 `dns.nextdns.io` 提供 DNS-over-TLS/QUIC (DoT/DoQ)，Firefox 與 Chromium 在預設情況下皆可使用，並遵守其預設無紀錄的[隱私權政策](https://nextdns.io/privacy)。
|
||||
|
||||
## 加密的DNS代理
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-ove
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DoT](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. 它還提供附加功能，例如快取 DNS 回應、本機記錄 DNS 查詢以及使用應用程式作為防火牆。
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** 是支援 [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh)、[DoT](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot)、[DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) 與 DNS Proxy 的開放原始碼 Android 客戶端。 它還提供附加功能，例如快取 DNS 回應、本機記錄 DNS 查詢以及使用應用程式作為防火牆。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title="文件" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>下載</summary>
|
||||
@@ -124,20 +124,20 @@ NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-ove
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a WireGuard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
|
||||
雖然 RethinkDNS 會佔用 Android 的 VPN 槽位，但您仍可在應用程式中使用 VPN 或 Orbot，方法是[新增 WireGuard 組態](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard)或[手動將 Orbot 設定為代理伺服器](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot)。
|
||||
|
||||
### DNSCrypt-Proxy
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
**DNSCrypt-Proxy** 是支援 [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt)、[DoH](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) 與 [匿名化 DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS) 的 DNS 代理伺服器。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: 倉庫](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title="文件" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="貢獻" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>下載</summary>
|
||||
@@ -161,25 +161,25 @@ Anonymized DNS [不會](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dn
|
||||
|
||||
**請注意，我們與推薦的任何項目均無關。**除了[我們的通用標準](about/criteria.md)外，我們還制定了一套明確的要求，以便我們能夠提供客觀的建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用任何項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保您的正確選擇。
|
||||
|
||||
All DNS products...
|
||||
所有 DNS 產品……
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- Must support [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Must anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
|
||||
- 必須支援 [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)。
|
||||
- 必須支援 [QNAME 最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization)。
|
||||
- 必須匿名化 [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) 或預設停用。
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, all public providers...
|
||||
此外，所有公開供應商……
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not log any personal data to disk.
|
||||
- As noted in the footnotes, some providers collect query information for purposes like security research, but in such cases, the data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
|
||||
- Should support [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast) or geo-steering.
|
||||
- 不得將任何個人資料記錄在磁碟上。
|
||||
- 如腳註所述，部分服務供應商會為安全研究等目的蒐集查詢資訊，但在此類情況下，該資料不得與任何個人識別資訊（如 IP 位址等）產生關聯。
|
||||
- 應支援[任播](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast)或 geo-steering。
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard 儲存其 DNS 伺服器的總和效能指標，即對特定伺服器的全部請求數量、被封鎖的請求數量，以及處理請求的速度。 They also keep and store the database of domains requested within the last 24 hours.
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard 儲存其 DNS 伺服器的總和效能指標，即對特定伺服器的全部請求數量、被封鎖的請求數量，以及處理請求的速度。 他們亦會保留並儲存過去24小時內被查詢的網域名稱資料庫。
|
||||
|
||||
> We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats. We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters.
|
||||
> 我們需要這些資訊來辨識並封鎖新的追蹤器與威脅。 我們也記錄了這些追蹤器被封鎖的次數。 我們需要此資訊以從我們的過濾條件中移除過時的規則。
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard DNS: [*Privacy Policy*](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html) [^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours.
|
||||
AdGuard DNS：[*隱私權政策*](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html) [^2]: Cloudflare 僅蒐集並儲存傳送至 1.1.1.1 解析器的有限 DNS 查詢資料。 1.1.1.1 解析器服務不會記錄個人資料，且大部分有限的非個人識別查詢資料僅儲存25小時。
|
||||
|
||||
1.1.1.1 Public DNS Resolver: [*Cloudflare’s commitment to privacy*](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) [^3]: Control D only logs specific account data for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not retain any data.
|
||||
1.1.1.1 公共 DNS 解析器：[*Cloudflare 對隱私的承諾*](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) [^3]： Control D 僅會記錄包含自訂 DNS 設定檔的 Premium 解析器的特定帳號資料。 免費解析器不會保留任何資料。
|
||||
|
||||
Control D: [*Privacy Policy*](https://controld.com/privacy) [^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. 他們的隱私政策明確聲稱他們不會以任何方式記錄 DNS 請求。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ global:
|
||||
| 供應商 | 搜尋索引 | Tor 隱藏服務 | 記錄日誌 / 隱私權政策 | 營運國家 |
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------- | ---- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [獨立的](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿名化[^1] | 美國 |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | 美國 |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿名化[^2] | 美國 |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google 與 Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | 荷蘭 |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user