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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Alternative Networks
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title: 替代網路
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icon: material/vector-polygon
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description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: Browser Extensions
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title: 瀏覽器擴充套件
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icon: material/puzzle-outline
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description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
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cover: browser-extensions.webp
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一
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cover: email-aliasing.webp
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---
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電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一個新的電子郵件地址。 電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到所選擇的電子郵件地址，以隱藏“主要”電子郵件地址和[電子郵件提供商](email.md)。 True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一個新的電子郵件地址。 電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到所選擇的電子郵件地址，以隱藏“主要”電子郵件地址和[電子郵件提供商](email.md)。 真正的電子郵件別名比許多提供商常用和支持的加地址更好，可自行創建別名，如 'yourname +[anythinghere]@ example.com' ，因為網站，廣告商和跟蹤網絡可以簡單地刪除+符號之後的任何內容，以知道使用者真實電子郵件地址。 Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@ -14,22 +14,22 @@ cover: email-aliasing.webp
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</div>
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Email aliasing can also act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
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電子郵件別名可以作為一種保護措施，一旦您的電子郵件提供商停止運營。 在這種情況下，可輕鬆地將別名重新路由到新的電子郵件地址。 但這也意謂，把信任轉移到另一家別名服務以繼續享用此功能。
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Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
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使用專門的電子郵件別名服務比自定網域上的通用別名有許多好處：
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- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
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- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
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- 有需要時，可以單獨開啟和關閉別名，防止網站隨機發送電子郵件給您。
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- 從別名地址發送回覆，屏蔽真實電子郵件地址。
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They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
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與「臨時電子郵件」服務相比，它們還有許多好處：
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- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
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- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
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- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
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- 別名是永久性的，如果您需要接收密碼重設等內容，可以再次開啟別名。
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- 電子郵件會發送到您信任的郵箱，而不是儲存在別名服務提供者。
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- 臨時電子郵件服務通常會有公共郵箱，任何知道地址的人都可以訪問，別名則個人所私有的。
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Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
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我們建議的電子郵件別名供應商，可讓您在他們控制的網域上創建別名，或您支付適度的年費來自定網域。 如果想要最大限度的控制，也可以自主託管。 但是，使用自定網域可能會有隱私上的缺點：如果自己是唯一使用該自定網域的人，只需查看電子郵件地址中的網域名稱並忽略 (@) 符號之前的所有內容，即可輕鬆跟蹤您的動作。
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Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with Automatic PGP Encryption, which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
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使用別名服務需要信任電子郵件提供商和別名提供商如何對待用戶未加密的消息。 有些供應商會透過自動 PGP 加密來稍微減輕這種情況，傳送到最終信箱供應商之前加密所傳送的電子郵件，將需要信任的各方數量從兩個減少到一個。
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### addy.io
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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{ align=right }
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**addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous.
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**addy.io** 可在共用網域上免費建立 10 個網域別名，或無限的匿名程度較低的「標準」別名。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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</div>
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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免費帳戶建立共用網域名(像 @addy.io) 的數量為最多10個，月付1美元則可增加到 50 個別外，月付 4美元(或年繳則以3美元計) 則無數量限制。 You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. 付費帳戶可建立無數的標準別名如尾綴為 @[username]. 或是自定域名。不過如前面提過，標準別名電郵並不利於隱私，因為只依據域名就可以簡單地把別名綁定起來。 當共用網域名服務封鎖此功能時，它就派得上用場了。 2023年9月 Securitum 通過https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit 審查 ，沒發現重大的弱點缺失。
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值得注意的免費功能：
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- [x] 10 個共享別名
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- [x] Unlimited Standard Aliases
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- [ ] No Outgoing Replies
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- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
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- [x] Automatic PGP Encryption
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- [x] 無限制的標準別名數量
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- [ ] 無對外回覆
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- [x] 1個收件人郵箱
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- [x] 自動 PGP 加密
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### SimpleLogin
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that y
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{ align=right }
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**SimpleLogin** is a free service which provides email aliases on a variety of shared domain names, and optionally provides paid features like unlimited aliases and custom domains.
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**SimpleLogin** 是免費服務，可在各種共享域名上提供電子郵件別名，並可選擇提供無限別名和自訂域名等付費功能。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that y
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</div>
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SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin 繼續支援轉寄至您所選擇的任何電子郵件供應商。 Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
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SimpleLogin 在2022 年 4月8日[已被 Proton AG 收購](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces)。 如果主要郵箱使用 Proton Mail， SimpleLogin是一個不錯的選擇。 這兩種產品現在都由同一家公司擁有，您只需要信任單一實體。 我們預計 SimpleLogin 未來會與 Proton 產品更緊密地整合。 SimpleLogin 繼續支援轉寄至您所選擇的任何電子郵件供應商。 Securitum 在 2022 年初[審核](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin，所有問題[均已改善](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf)。
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可在設定中將 SimpleLogin 帳戶與 Proton 帳戶作連結。 如果有 Proton Unlimited 、Business 或 Visionary 計劃，也可免費獲得 SimpleLogin Premium。
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@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simple
|
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- [x] 10 個共享別名
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- [x] 無回復上限
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- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
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- [ ] Automatic PGP Encryption is only available on paid plans
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- [x] 1個收件人郵箱
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- [ ] 付費版才有自動 PGP 加密功能
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## 標準
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we evaluate email aliasing providers to the same standard as our regular [email provider criteria](email.md#criteria) where applicable. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email service, and conduct your own research to ensure the provider you choose is the right choice for you.
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\*\*請注意，我們與所推薦的服務提供者並無任何關係。 \*\* 除了[評比標準](about/criteria.md) 之外，我們還按照與一般[電子郵件提供者標準]相同的標準評估電子郵件別名提供者](email.md#criteria) 。 建議在選擇電子郵件提供商之前熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保選出正確適合的電子郵件提供商。
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\*[Automatic PGP Encryption]: Allows you to encrypt non-encrypted incoming emails before they are forwarded to your mailbox, making sure your primary mailbox provider never sees unencrypted email content.
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@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ global:
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## 推薦的 DNS 提供商
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The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. **不能保證**這些隱私政策都有好好落實。
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根據各家服務的隱私權政策，我們建議不會收集個人識別資訊 (PII) 的搜尋引擎。 **不能保證**這些隱私政策都有好好落實。
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如果您的威脅模型需要向搜尋供應商隱藏您的IP位址，請考慮使用 [VPN](vpn.md) 或 [Tor](tor.md) 。
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| 提供商 | 搜尋索引 | Tor 隱藏服務 | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
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| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
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| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [獨立](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿名化[^1] | 美國 |
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| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | 美國 |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google 與 Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | 荷蘭 |
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| 提供商 | 搜尋索引 | Tor 隱藏服務 | 記錄日誌 / 隱私政策 | 營運國家 |
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| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------- | ---- |
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| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [獨立](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿名化[^1] | 美國 |
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| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿名化[^2] | 美國 |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google 與 Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 匿化名[^3] | 荷蘭 |
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### Brave Search
|
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|
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII)
|
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|
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{ align=right }
|
||||
|
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**Brave Search** is a search engine developed by Brave. 該索引是針對 Google 搜索進行優化，因此與其他替代方案相比，可以提供更具上下文準確性的結果。
|
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**Brave Search** 由 Brave 開發的搜尋引擎。 該索引是針對 Google 搜索進行優化，因此與其他替代方案相比，可以提供更具上下文準確性的結果。
|
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Brave Search 包括獨特的功能，如[討論](https://search.brave.com/help/discussions)，突出了對話為中心的結果，如論壇文章。
|
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Brave Search 包括獨特的功能，如[討論](https://search.brave.com/help/d
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that if you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, it may make it easier for Brave to correlate queries with specific users.
|
||||
留意如果在登入進階帳戶時使用 Brave Search，Brave 可能輕易地將查詢與特定使用者關聯起來。
|
||||
|
||||
我們建議停用[匿名使用指標](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics)，它預設為啟用，可在設定中停用。
|
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|
||||
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Note that if you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, it may m
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** 最主流的隱私搜尋引擎選項之一。 著名的 DuckDuckGo 搜索功能包括 [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang)和許多[即時答案](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features)。 The search engine uses numerous [sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) other than Bing for instant answers and other non-primary results.
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** 最主流的隱私搜尋引擎選項之一。 著名的 DuckDuckGo 搜索功能包括 [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang)和許多[即時答案](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features)。 此搜尋引擎使用 Bing 以外的眾多[來源](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) 來獲取即時答案和其他非主要結果。
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo 是 [Tor瀏覽器](tor.md#tor-browser) 的預設搜尋引擎，也是 Apple [Safari 瀏覽器](mobile-browsers.md#safari) 上為數不多的可用選項之一。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ DuckDuckGo 提供兩種 [其它版本](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage 大股東是System1，它是一家廣告技術公司。 我們不認為這是問題，因為他們有明顯分開的 [隱私政策](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy)。 Privacy Guides 團隊曾於[2020年聯繫 Startpage ](https://web.archive.org/web/20210118031008/https://blog.privacytools.io/relisting-startpage)，以消除對 System1對該服務大量投資的擔憂，我們滿意其回覆。
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
Startpage 先前限制了 VPN 和[Tor](tor.md) 用戶，但他們最近創建[官方](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en- us/ articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor 隱藏服務，截至2024 年4 月，不再看到對Tor 或[VPN](vpn.md) 用戶施以額外障礙。
|
||||
|
||||
## Metasearch 搜尋引擎
|
||||
|
||||
A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) aggregates the results of other search engines, such as the ones recommended above, while not storing any information itself.
|
||||
[元搜尋引擎](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine)聚合其他搜尋引擎的結果，例如上面建議的搜尋引擎，但本身不儲存任何資訊。
|
||||
|
||||
### SearXNG
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) aggregate
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine. 它是一個積極維護的 [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx) 分支。
|
||||
**SearXNG** 是開源、可自架的元搜尋引擎。 它是一個積極維護的 [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx) 分支。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ SearXNG 是您和它所聚合的搜尋引擎之間的代理。 您的搜尋查
|
||||
|
||||
### 最低合格要求
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
|
||||
- 不得根據其隱私權政策收集 PII。
|
||||
- 不得要求使用者建立帳戶。
|
||||
|
||||
### 最佳案例
|
||||
@ -132,6 +132,6 @@ SearXNG 是您和它所聚合的搜尋引擎之間的代理。 您的搜尋查
|
||||
- 應該以開源軟體為基礎。
|
||||
- 不應該封鎖 Tor退出節點的 IP位址。
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Brave Search collects aggregated usage metrics, which includes the OS and the user agent. However, they do not collect PII. To serve [anonymous local results](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results), IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained. [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
|
||||
[^1]: Brave Search 收集匯總的使用指標，其中包括作業系統和使用者代理程式。 不過他們並未收集 PII。 為提供[匿名本地結果](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results)，IP 位址會被暫時處理，但不會保留。 [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
|
||||
[^2]: DuckDuckGo **會為產品改進目的記錄** 搜索，但不會記錄您的 IP 位址或任何其他 PII。 [https://duckduckgo.com/privacy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^3]: Startpage 記錄詳細信息，例如作業系統、用戶代理和語言。 他們不會記錄 IP 位址、搜尋查詢或其他 PII。 [https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Security Keys
|
||||
title: 安全密鑰
|
||||
icon: material/key-chain
|
||||
description: 這些工具可協助透過多重身份驗證保護網路帳戶，而無需將您的祕密傳送給第三方。
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](multi-factor-authentication.md), the FIDO2 security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multi-factor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.
|
||||
實體**安全密鑰**可為線上帳戶添加強大的保護層。 與[驗證器應用程式](multi-factor-authentication.md) 相比，FIDO2 安全密鑰協定不受網路釣魚的影響，在沒持有金鑰的情況下不會受到損害。 許多服務支援 FIDO2/WebAuthn 作為保護帳戶安全的多因素驗證選項，且某些服務可用安全金鑰作為無密碼身份驗證的強大單因素驗證器。
|
||||
|
||||
## Yubico Security Key
|
||||
## YubiKey 安全金鑰
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your onlin
|
||||
{ width="315" }
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The **Yubico Security Key** series is the most cost-effective hardware security key with FIDO Level 2 certification. It supports FIDO2/WebAuthn and FIDO U2F, and works out of the box with most services that support a security key as a second factor, as well as many password managers.
|
||||
**Yubico Security Key**系列是最佳成本效益的硬體安全金鑰，擁有 FIDO 2 級認證。 它支援 FIDO2/WebAuthn 和 FIDO U2F，並且可以與大多數支援安全密鑰作為第二因素的服務以及許多密碼管理器一起使用。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com/products/security-key/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@ -25,20 +25,20 @@ The **Yubico Security Key** series is the most cost-effective hardware security
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
These keys are available in both USB-C and USB-A variants, and both options support NFC for use with a mobile device as well.
|
||||
有 USB-C 和 USB-A 兩種版本，兩者都支援 NFC，可與行動裝置一起使用。
|
||||
|
||||
This key provides only basic FIDO2 functionality, but for most people that is all you will need. Some notable features the Security Key series does **not** have include:
|
||||
此金鑰僅提供基本的 FIDO2 功能，但對於大多數人來說就足夠其需求。 安全金鑰系列**不具備**的功能為：
|
||||
|
||||
- [Yubico Authenticator](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator/)
|
||||
- CCID Smart Card support (PIV-compatibile)
|
||||
- CCID 智慧卡支援 (PIV-compatibile)
|
||||
- OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
If you need any of those features, you should consider their higher-end [YubiKey](#yubikey) of products instead.
|
||||
如需要這些功能，則應該考慮高階版 [YubiKey](#yubikey) 產品。
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
Yubico 安全金鑰的韌體不可更新。 如果您想要使用較新韌體版本的功能，或者使用中的韌體版本存在漏洞，則需要購買新的金鑰。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in
|
||||
{ width="400" }
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKey** series from Yubico are among the most popular security keys. The YubiKey 5 Series has a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
Yubico 的 **YubiKey** 系列是最受歡迎的安全金鑰之一。 YubiKey 5 糸列的廣泛功能，例如： [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor)、[FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)、[Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp)、[Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV)、 [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP)、[TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH)驗證。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubikey-5-overview/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ The **YubiKey** series from Yubico are among the most popular security keys. The
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://yubico.com/store/compare) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare to each other and to Yubico's [Security Key](#yubico-security-key) series. One of the benefits of the YubiKey series is that one key can do almost everything you could expect from a hardware security key. We encourage you to take their [quiz](https://yubico.com/quiz) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
[比較表](https://yubico.com/store/compare) 顯示 YubiKey 的功能以及與 Yubico [安全密鑰](#yubico-security-key) 系列之間相互比較。 YubiKey 好處之一是，一支可以滿足對安全密鑰硬體的全部期待。 建議購買前先 [作個小測驗](https://yubico.com/quiz/) ，確保做出正確的選擇。
|
||||
|
||||
The Yubikey 5 series has FIDO Level 1 certification, which is the most common. However, some governments or other organizations may require a key with Level 2 certification, in which case you'll have to purchase a [Yubikey 5 **FIPS** series](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubikey-fips/) key, or a [Yubico Security Key](#yubico-security-key). Most people do not have to worry about this distinction.
|
||||
Yubikey 5系列具有FIDO 1級認證，這是最常見的。 However, some governments or other organizations may require a key with Level 2 certification, in which case you'll have to purchase a [Yubikey 5 **FIPS** series](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubikey-fips/) key, or a [Yubico Security Key](#yubico-security-key). Most people do not have to worry about this distinction.
|
||||
|
||||
YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-manager) or [YubiKey Personalization Tools](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-personalization-tools). For managing TOTP codes, you can use the [Yubico Authenticator](https://yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator). All of Yubico's clients are open source.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface w
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. 如果您想要使用較新韌體版本的功能，或者使用中的韌體版本存在漏洞，則需要購買新的金鑰。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
|
||||
|
||||
有關每個項目的詳細資訊，為什麼選擇它們，以及我們推薦的其他提示或技巧，請點擊每個部分中的“了解更多”連結，或點擊推薦本身以轉到頁面的特定部分。
|
||||
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor 瀏覽器
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion 瀏覽器(Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Browser Extensions
|
||||
## 瀏覽器擴充套件
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
|
||||
|
||||
### 多因素驗證工具
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
|
||||
**請注意:** [硬體安全密鑰](#security-keys)已移至自己的類別。
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -423,9 +423,9 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Hardware
|
||||
## 硬體
|
||||
|
||||
### Security Keys
|
||||
### 安全密鑰
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
|
||||
|
||||
這些工具可能對某些人很實用。 它們提供了多數人用不到的功能，通常需要更深入的技術知識才能有效地利用。
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
### 替代網路
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user