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i18n/ar/email.md
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خلا ذلك فنوصي بعدد من موفِّري خدمة البريد الإلكتروني، وذلك حسب استدامة نموذجات عملهم وأمنهم ومزايا الخصوصية عندهم. للمزيد من المعلومات، اطلع على [قائمة المعايير](#criteria).
| مزوّد | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | تشفير يمنع وصول المزود إلى البيانات | وسائل الدفع بدون هوية |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } خطط مدفوعة فقط | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | نقداً |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } البريد فقط | نقداً |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | مونيرو (Monero) <br> دفع نقدي من خلال وسيط خارجي |
| مزوّد | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | تشفير يمنع وصول المزود إلى البيانات | وسائل الدفع بدون هوية |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } خطط مدفوعة فقط | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } البريد فقط | نقداً |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
الإضافة إلى (أو بدلا من) مزود البريد الإلكتروني الموصى به هنا، قد ترغب في استخدام [خدمة مخصصة لإخفاء البريد الإلكتروني](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) (email aliasing) لحماية خصوصيتك. من بين فوائد هذه الخدمات أنها تساعد في حماية بريدك الحقيقي من الرسائل المزعجة، وتمنع جهات التسويق من ربط حساباتك ببعضها، كما يمكنها تشفير جميع الرسائل الواردة باستخدام PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ global:
</div>
الحسابات المجانية لديها بعض القيود، مثل عدم القدرة على البحث داخل محتوى الرسائل، وعدم إمكانية استخدام أداة [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)، التي تُستخدم لربط بريد Proton مع [برامج البريد على الكمبيوتر](email-clients.md) مثل Thunderbird. لمن اشترك في حساب عند بريد بروتون مزايا، مثل جسر بريد بروتون ومساحة تخزين إضافية ودعم أسماء النطاق المخصَّصة. إذا كنت مشتركا في خطة Proton Unlimited أو أي خطة متعددة المستخدمين من Proton، فستحصل أيضا على [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium مجانا، وهي خدمة تساعدك على إنشاء عناوين بريد إلكتروني مستعارة لحماية خصوصيتك وتجنب الرسائل المزعجة.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. لمن اشترك في حساب عند بريد بروتون مزايا، مثل جسر بريد بروتون ومساحة تخزين إضافية ودعم أسماء النطاق المخصَّصة. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
أعطت [سكيورتم](https://research.securitum.com) [شهادةً](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) لتطبيقات بريد بروتون في التاسع من نوفمبر عام ٢٠٢١.
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
بريد Proton Mail يحتوي على تقارير أعطال داخلية (internal crash reports) **لا** تتم مشاركتها مع أي جهة خارجية. يمكنك إيقاف هذا الخيار من خلال تطبيق الويب::gear: → **جميع الإعدادات (All Settings)** → **الحساب (Account)** → **الأمان والخصوصية (Security and privacy)** → **الخصوصية وجمع البيانات (Privacy and data collection)**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } النطاقات المخصَّصة والكنى
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ global:
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } سُبُل الدفع الخاصَّة
يقبل Proton Mail [الدفع](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **نقدًا عبر البريد** (عن طريق إرسال المبلغ ورقيًا إلى عنوانهم البريدي)، بالإضافة إلى وسائل الدفع المعتادة مثل بطاقات الـ credit/debit، [البيتكوين](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)، وPayPal.
يقبل Proton Mail [الدفع](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **نقدًا عبر البريد** (عن طريق إرسال المبلغ ورقيًا إلى عنوانهم البريدي)، بالإضافة إلى وسائل الدفع المعتادة مثل بطاقات الـ credit/debit، [البيتكوين](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)، وPayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن الحساب
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ global:
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. وهم يعملون منذ ٢٠١٤. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. وهم يعملون منذ ٢٠١٤. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
تبدأ الحسابات بسعة تخزين تصل إلى 2 جيجابايت، ويمكن زيادتها حسب الحاجة.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Mailbox Mail has a digital legacy feature for all plans. يمكنك اختيار
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } سُبُل الدفع الخاصَّة
تدعم Tuta الدفع المباشر عبر بطاقات الائتمان وPayPal فقط، ولكن يمكن استخدام [**العملات الرقمية**](cryptocurrency.md) لشراء بطاقات هدايا من خلال شراكتهم مع [ProxyStore](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency).
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } أمن الحساب
i18n/ar/os/linux-overview.md
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### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/ar/tools.md
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---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. وهم يعملون منذ ٢٠١٤. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. وهم يعملون منذ ٢٠١٤. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/ar/vpn.md
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---
meta_title: "توصيات ومقارنة بين خِدْمَات الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية، دون رعاة أو إعلانات - Privacy Guides"
title: "خدمات الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية"
title: خدمات الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية
icon: material/vpn
description: أفضل خدمات الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية لحماية خصوصيتك وأمانك على الإنترنت. اعثر هنا على مزود خدمة لا يريد التجسس عليك.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ global:
إذا كنت تبحث عن **عدم الكشف عن هويتك**، فعليك استخدام متصفح Tor. إذا كنت تبحث عن **أمان** إضافي، يجب التأكد من الاتصال بمواقع الويب باستخدام ميثاق نَقْل النُصوصٍ التَرابُطيَّة الآمن (HTTPS). الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية ليست بديلاً للممارسات الأمنية الجيدة.
[نزّل Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [خرافات وأسئلة شائعة خاصة بـ Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ global:
يستخدم مزودو الخدمات الذين نوصي بهم التشفير، ويدعمون WireGuard & OpenVPN، ولديهم سياسة عدم تسجيل الاتصالات. للمزيد من المعلومات، اطلع على [قائمة المعايير](#criteria).
| مزوّد | البُلدان | WireGuard | إعادة توجيه المنفذ (Port Forwarding) | IPv6 | المدفوعات المخفيّة |
| --------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } الدعم الجزئي | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الدعم المحدود | نقداً |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الصادر فقط | Monero, نقداً |
| [ملفاد](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, نقداً |
| مزوّد | البُلدان | WireGuard | إعادة توجيه المنفذ (Port Forwarding) | IPv6 | المدفوعات المخفيّة |
| --------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } الدعم الجزئي | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الدعم المحدود | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الصادر فقط | Monero Cash |
| [ملفاد](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية من Proton
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ global:
**الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية من Proton** هي منافس قوي في مجال الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية، وهي تعمل منذ عام 2016. يقع مقر شركة Proton AG في سويسرا وتقدم فئة مجانية محدودة، بالإضافة إلى خِيار مميز أكثر.
[:octicons-home-16: صفحتهم](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="النص المصدري" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>التنزيلات</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تمت مراجعته من جهة مستقلة
في يناير 2020، أُجري تدقيق أمني مستقل لخدمة Proton VPN من قبل شركة SEC Consult المتخصصة. اكتشفت شركة SEC Consult بعض الثغرات الأمنية متوسطة ومنخفضة الخطورة في تطبيقات Proton VPN على أنظمة ويندوز وأندرويد وiOS، وقد قامت Proton VPN بـ"معالجتها بالشكل المناسب" قبل نشر تقارير التدقيق. جميع الثغرات التي تم العثور عليها كانت محدودة التأثير، ولم تُمكن أي جهة من الوصول عن بُعد إلى جهازك أو اعتراض حركة الإنترنت الخاصة بك. لقراءة تقارير التدقيق لكل نظام تشغيل على حدة، تفضل بزيارة [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). أجرت Proton VPN [تدقيقا جديدًا](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) في أبريل 2022 لتعزيز الشفافية والثقة. في 9 نوفمبر 2021، أصدرت شركة [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) [شهادة إثبات](https://research.securitum.com) تؤكد نتائج تدقيق أمني أُجري لتطبيقات Proton VPN.
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. اكتشفت شركة SEC Consult بعض الثغرات الأمنية متوسطة ومنخفضة الخطورة في تطبيقات Proton VPN على أنظمة ويندوز وأندرويد وiOS، وقد قامت Proton VPN بـ"معالجتها بالشكل المناسب" قبل نشر تقارير التدقيق. جميع الثغرات التي تم العثور عليها كانت محدودة التأثير، ولم تُمكن أي جهة من الوصول عن بُعد إلى جهازك أو اعتراض حركة الإنترنت الخاصة بك. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } العملاء الذين يستخدمون برامج مفتوحة المصدر
تنشر Proton VPN الـ Source code لتطبيقاتها (على الحاسوب والهاتف) بشكل علني ضمن [منظمتها على GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)، مما يتيح للمجتمع مراجعتها والتأكد من أمانها.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } يقبل الدفع نقدا
إلى جانب قبول بطاقات الـ credit/debit وPayPal، و[البيتكوين](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)، تقبل Proton VPN أيضا **الدفع نقدًا** كوسيلة دفع مجهولة الهوية.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -137,9 +139,9 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
**IVPN** هو مزود VPN مميز آخر، وقد بدأ تشغيله منذ عام 2009. شركة IVPN مقرها في جبل طارق، ولا توفر فترة تجريبية مجانية لاختبار الخدمة.
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسية](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=الشروحات التفصيلية}
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN pr
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تقبل الدفع بوسائل خاصة مثل النقود وعملة مونيرو (Monero)
بالإضافة إلى قبول بطاقات الـ credit/debit وPayPal، تقبل IVPN الدفع باستخدام البيتكوين (Bitcoin) **ومونيرو (Monero)** **والنقد (cash)** كخيارات دفع مجهولة الهوية، وذلك عند الاشتراك في الخطط السنوية. البطاقات الـ Prepaid التي تحتوي على رموز تفعيل (redeem codes) متوفرة أيضا، [ويمكن استخدامها كوسيلة دفع](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
بالإضافة إلى قبول بطاقات الـ credit/debit وPayPal، تقبل IVPN الدفع باستخدام البيتكوين (Bitcoin) **ومونيرو (Monero)** **والنقد (cash)** كخيارات دفع مجهولة الهوية، وذلك عند الاشتراك في الخطط السنوية. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -212,10 +214,10 @@ IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN pr
Mullvad هو خدمة VPN سريعة ومنخفضة التكلفة، تركز بشكل جاد على الشفافية والأمان. تعمل Mullvad منذ عام 2009. يقع مقر Mullvad في السويد، وتقدم ضمان استرداد لمدة 14 يوما على [طرق الدفع](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) التي تسمح بذلك.
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسية](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=الشروحات التفصيلية}
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad هو خدمة VPN سريعة ومنخفضة التكلفة، تركز ب
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } تقبل الدفع بوسائل خاصة مثل النقود وعملة مونيرو (Monero)
بالإضافة إلى قبول بطاقات الـ credit/debit وPayPal، تقبل Mullvad أيضا البيتكوين، وبيتكوين كاش، و**Monero**، و**النقد** كطرق دفع مجهولة الهوية. تتوفر أيضا بطاقات شحن مسبقة الدفع (Prepaid) تحتوي على رموز يمكن استخدامها لتفعيل الخدمة، وغالبا ما تباع عبر موزعين أو متاجر طرف ثالث. تقبل Mullvad أيضا الدفع عبر تطبيق Swish والتحويل البنكي المباشر، بالإضافة إلى بعض أنظمة الدفع الأوروبية الأخرى.
بالإضافة إلى قبول بطاقات الـ credit/debit وPayPal، تقبل Mullvad أيضا البيتكوين، وبيتكوين كاش، و**Monero**، و**النقد** كطرق دفع مجهولة الهوية. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. تقبل Mullvad أيضا الدفع عبر تطبيق Swish والتحويل البنكي المباشر، بالإضافة إلى بعض أنظمة الدفع الأوروبية الأخرى.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/bn-IN/email.md
+25 -11
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/bn-IN/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/bn/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/bn/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/bn/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/bn/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/cs/email.md
+26 -12
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ E-mail je prakticky nezbytný pro používání jakékoliv online služby, ale n
Pro všechno ostatní doporučujeme různé e-mailové poskytovatele, kteří mají udržitelný byznys model a vestavěné funkce pro zachování bezpečnosti a soukromí. Přečtěte si náš [úplný seznam kritérií](#criteria) pro více informací.
| Poskytovatel | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access šifrování | Anonymní platební metody |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Pouze placené tarify | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Hotovost |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Pouze maily | Hotovost |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Hotovost prostřednictvím třetí strany |
| Poskytovatel | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access šifrování | Anonymní platební metody |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Pouze placené tarify | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Pouze maily | Hotovost |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Můžete navíc, nebo místo, zvážit používání kromě zmíněných e-mailových poskytovatelů i používání dedikované [služby pro e-mailové aliasy](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) pro ochranu vašeho soukromí. Tyto služby vám mimo jiné mohou pomoct chránit vaši pravou adresu před spamem, zabránit marketingovým týmům v korelování mezi jednotlivými účty a šifrovat všechny příchozí zprávy pomocí PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ Tarif Proton Free obsahuje 500 MB úložiště pro e-mail, které můžete zdarm
</div>
Bezplatné účty mají některá omezení, např. nemohou vyhledávat v textu zpráv nebo nemají přístup k [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), který je nutný pro používání s [doporučenými desktopovými e-mailovými klienty](email-clients.md) (např. s Thunderbirdem). Placené účty zahrnují funkce, jako je např. Proton Mail Bridge, dodatečné úložiště nebo podpora vlastních domén. Pokud máte tarif Proton Unlimited nebo jakýkoliv Proton tarif pro více uživatelů, získáte také [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium zdarma.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Placené účty zahrnují funkce, jako je např. Proton Mail Bridge, dodatečné úložiště nebo podpora vlastních domén. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[Osvědčení](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) bylo uděleno aplikacím Proton Mail 9. října 2021 firmou [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail generuje interní hlášení o pádech, které ale **nejsou** sdílené se třetími stranami. Můžete je ve webové aplikaci zakázat následovně: :gear: → **Všechna nastavení** → **Účet** → **Bezpečnost a soukromí** → **Soukromí a sběr dat**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Vlastní domény a aliasy
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Uživatelé placených tarifů Proton Mailu mohou používat vlastní domény se
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soukromé platební metody
Proton Mail kromě běžných plateb kreditní či debetní kartou [přijímá](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) také [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), PayPal a dokonce i **hotovost** zaslanou poštou.
Proton Mail kromě běžných plateb kreditní či debetní kartou [přijímá](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) také [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), PayPal a dokonce i **hotovost** zaslanou poštou. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Zabezpečení účtu
@@ -127,9 +141,9 @@ Tarif Proton Mail [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unli
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![logo Mailbox Mail](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** je e-mailová služba zaměřená na bezpečnost, je bez reklam a je poháněná 100% ekologickou energií. Fungují od roku 2014. Mailbox Mail sídlí v německém Berlíně.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Fungují od roku 2014. Mailbox Mail sídlí v německém Berlíně.
Účty mají 2 GB úložiště, které může být podle potřeby rozšířeno.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Placené Tuta účty mohou používat buď 15 nebo 30 aliasů v závislosti na j
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soukromé platební metody
Tuta přijímá pouze platební karty a PayPal. Přes [**kryptoměny**](cryptocurrency.md) lze ale zakoupit dárkové karty díky [spolupráci](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) s ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Zabezpečení účtu
i18n/cs/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/cs/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Fungují od roku 2014. Mailbox Mail sídlí v německém Berlíně. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Fungují od roku 2014. Mailbox Mail sídlí v německém Berlíně. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/cs/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/de/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ E-Mail ist praktisch eine Voraussetzung für die Nutzung aller Online-Dienste, w
Für alles andere empfehlen wir eine Reihe von E-Mail-Anbietern, die auf nachhaltigen Geschäftsmodellen basieren und integrierte Sicherheits- und Datenschutzfunktionen bieten. Weitere Informationen findest du in unserem [vollständigen Kriterienkatalog](#criteria).
| Anbieter | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur kostenpflichtige Pläne | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Bargeld |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur Mail | Bargeld |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Anbieter | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur kostenpflichtige Pläne | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur Mail | Bargeld |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Diese Dienste können unter anderem dazu beitragen, deinen echten Posteingang vor Spam zu schützen, zu verhindern, dass Vermarkter deine Konten miteinander in Verbindung bringen, und alle eingehenden Nachrichten mit PGP zu verschlüsseln.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Bezahlte Konten umfassen Funktionen wie Proton Mail Bridge, zusätzlichen Speicher und die Nutzung eigener Domains. Wenn du den Proton-Unlimited-Tarif oder einen beliebigen Multi-User-Proton-Tarif hast, erhältst du auch [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium kostenlos.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Bezahlte Konten umfassen Funktionen wie Proton Mail Bridge, zusätzlichen Speicher und die Nutzung eigener Domains. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Am 9. November 2021 wurden durch [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) ein Sicherheitsaudit durchgeführt und die Anwendungen von Proton Mail [zertifiziert](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail hat interne Absturzberichte, die sie **nicht** mit Dritten teilen. Dies kann in der Web-App deaktiviert werden: :gear: → **Alle Einstellungen** → **Konto** → **Sicherheit und Datenschutz** → **Privatsphäre und Datenerfassung**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Eigene Domains und Aliase
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Nutzer eines kostenpflichtigen Proton Mail Tarifs können ihre eigene Domain ode
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Diskrete Zahlungsmöglichkeiten
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Kontosicherheit
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Er wird seit 2014 betrieben. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Er wird seit 2014 betrieben. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Bezahlte Tuta-Konten können je nach Tarif entweder 15 oder 30 Aliase und unbegr
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Zahlungsmöglichkeiten
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Kontosicherheit
i18n/de/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/de/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Er wird seit 2014 betrieben. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Konten beginnen mit 2 GB Speicherplatz, der nach Bedarf erweitert werden kann.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Er wird seit 2014 betrieben. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Konten beginnen mit 2 GB Speicherplatz, der nach Bedarf erweitert werden kann.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/de/vpn.md
+27 -25
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN-Anbieter Empfehlungen und Vergleiche, kein Sponsoring und keine Werbung - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Anbieter"
title: VPN Anbieter
icon: material/vpn
description: Die besten VPN-Anbieter zum Schutz deiner Privatsphäre und Sicherheit im Internet. Hier findest du einen Anbieter, der nicht darauf aus ist, dich auszuspionieren.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Mit einem VPN bleiben deine Surfgewohnheiten **nicht** anonym, und es bietet auc
Wenn du auf der Suche nach **Anonymität** bist, solltest du den Tor-Browser verwenden. Wenn du auf der Suche nach zusätzlicher **Sicherheit** bist, solltest du immer sicherstellen, dass du eine Verbindung zu Websites über HTTPS herstellst. Ein VPN ist kein Ersatz für gute Sicherheitspraktiken.
[Tor herunterladen](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Mythen & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Wenn du auf der Suche nach **Anonymität** bist, solltest du den Tor-Browser ver
Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireGuard & OpenVPN und haben eine No-Logging-Politik. Weitere Informationen findest du in unserem [vollständigen Kriterienkatalog](#criteria).
| Anbieter | Länder | WireGuard | Port-Weiterleitung | IPv6 | Anonyme Zahlungen |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Teilweise unterstützt | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Eingeschränkte Unterstützung | Bargeld |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero, Bargeld |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Bargeld |
| Anbieter | Länder | WireGuard | Port-Weiterleitung | IPv6 | Anonyme Zahlungen |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Teilweise unterstützt | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Eingeschränkte Unterstützung | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireG
**Proton VPN** ist ein starker Anwärter im VPN-Bereich und ist seit 2016 in Betrieb. Die Proton AG hat ihren Sitz in der Schweiz und bietet sowohl eine begrenzte kostenlose als auch eine umfangreichere Premium-Option an.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/de){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/de/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzerklärung" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/de){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Quellcode" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüs
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Unabhängig geprüft
Im Januar 2020 hat sich Proton VPN einem unabhängigen Audit durch SEC Consult unterzogen. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. Du kannst individuelle Berichte für jede Plattform unter [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) einsehen. Im April 2022 wurde Proton VPN einem [weiteren Audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) unterzogen. Eine [Bescheinigung](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) wurde am 9. November 2021 von [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) für die Apps von Proton VPN ausgestellt.
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult fand einige Sicherheitslücken mit mittlerem und niedrigem Risiko in den Windows-, Android- und iOS-Anwendungen von Proton VPN, die alle von Proton VPN vor der Veröffentlichung der Berichte "ordnungsgemäß behoben" wurden. Keines der festgestellten Probleme hätte angreifenden Fernzugriff auf dein Gerät oder deinen Datenverkehr ermöglicht. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Anwendungen
Proton VPN stellt den Quellcode für seine Desktop- und mobilen Clients in seiner [GitHub Organisation](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)zur Verfügung.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld
Proton VPN akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten, PayPal und [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), sondern auch **Bargeld/lokale Währung** als anonyme Zahlungsform.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ Systemabstürze [können](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switc
**IVPN** ist ein weiterer Premium-VPN-Anbieter und ist seit 2009 aktiv. IVPN hat seinen Sitz in Gibraltar und bietet keine kostenlose Testversion an.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzrichtlinie" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Quellcode" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ Seit Februar 2020 [sind die IVPN-Anwendungen nun quelloffen](https://ivpn.net/bl
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld und Monero
Neben Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal akzeptiert IVPN auch Bitcoin, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** (bei Jahresplänen) als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. Prepaid-Karten mit einlösbaren Codes sind [auch verfügbar](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
Neben Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal akzeptiert IVPN auch Bitcoin, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** (bei Jahresplänen) als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung
@@ -212,11 +214,11 @@ IVPN-Clients unterstützen die Zwei-Faktor-Authentisierung. IVPN bietet auch die
**Mullvad** ist ein schnelles und preiswertes VPN mit einem ernsthaften Fokus auf Transparenz und Sicherheit. Sie sind seit 2009 in Betrieb. Mullvad hat seinen Sitz in Schweden und bietet eine 14-tägige Geld-zurück-Garantie für [Zahlungsarten](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds), die dies zulassen.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/de){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Dienst" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/de/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzerklärung" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/de/help){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Quellcode" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad stellt den Quellcode für seine Desktop- und mobilen Clients in seiner [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld und Monero
Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. Prepaid-Karten mit einlösbaren Codes sind auch verfügbar. Mullvad akzeptiert auch Swish und Banküberweisungen, sowie einige europäische Zahlungssysteme.
Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad akzeptiert auch Swish und Banküberweisungen, sowie einige europäische Zahlungssysteme.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung
i18n/el/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
Για όλα τα υπόλοιπα, συνιστούμε μια ποικιλία παρόχων ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου που βασίζονται σε βιώσιμα επιχειρηματικά μοντέλα και ενσωματωμένα χαρακτηριστικά ασφάλειας και απορρήτου. Διαβάστε τον [πλήρη κατάλογο των κριτηρίων](#criteria) μας για περισσότερες πληροφορίες.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/el/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/el/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/el/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Συστάσεις και σύγκριση ιδιωτικών υπηρεσιών VPN, Χωρίς Χορηγούς ή Διαφημίσεις - Privacy Guides"
title: "Υπηρεσίες VPN"
title: Υπηρεσίες VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
Αν ψάχνετε για **ανωνυμία**, θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε το Tor Browser. Εάν επιθυμείτε πρόσθετη **ασφάλεια**, θα πρέπει πάντα να διασφαλίζετε ότι συνδέεστε σε ιστότοπους που χρησιμοποιούν HTTPS. Ένα VPN δεν αντικαθιστά τις καλές πρακτικές ασφαλείας.
[Λήψη Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Μύθοι & Συχνές ερωτήσεις](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
Οι προτεινόμενοι πάροχοι μας χρησιμοποιούν κρυπτογράφηση, υποστηρίζουν το WireGuard & OpenVPN και δεν έχουν πολιτική καταγραφής δεδομένων. Διαβάστε τον [πλήρη κατάλογο των κριτηρίων](#criteria) μας για περισσότερες πληροφορίες.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/eo/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/eo/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/eo/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/eo/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/es/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ El correo electrónico es prácticamente una necesidad para utilizar cualquier s
Para todo lo demás, recomendamos una variedad de proveedores de correo electrónico basados en modelos sostenibles, además de características de seguridad y privacidad integradas. Lee nuestra \[lista completa de criterios\](#criterios) para más información.
| Proveedor | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Cifrado de Acceso Cero | Métodos de Pago Anónimos |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo en planes de pago | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Efectivo |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo el correo | Efectivo |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Efectivo a través de terceros |
| Proveedor | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Cifrado de Acceso Cero | Métodos de Pago Anónimos |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo en planes de pago | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo el correo | Efectivo |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Además de (o en lugar de) un proveedor de correo electrónico recomendado aquí, es posible que desees considerar un [servicio de alias de correo electrónico](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) dedicado para proteger tu privacidad. Entre otras cosas, estos servicios pueden ayudarte a proteger tu bandeja de entrada real del spam, evitar que los profesionales del marketing correlacionen tus cuentas y cifrar todos los mensajes entrantes con PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ El plan Proton Free incluye 500 MB de almacenamiento de correo electrónico, que
</div>
Las cuentas gratuitas tienen algunas limitaciones, como no poder realizar búsquedas en el cuerpo del texto y no tener acceso a [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), necesario para utilizar un [cliente de correo electrónico de escritorio recomendado](email-clients.md) (por ejemplo, Thunderbird). Cuentas pagas incluyen funciones como Proton Mail Bridge, almacenamiento adicional, y soporte para dominios personalizados. Si tienes el plan Proton Unlimited o cualquier plan Proton multiusuario, también obtienes [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium gratis.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Cuentas pagas incluyen funciones como Proton Mail Bridge, almacenamiento adicional, y soporte para dominios personalizados. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Una [carta de certificación](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) fue proporcionada para las aplicaciones de Proton Mail el 9 de noviembre de 2021 por [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail tiene informes de errores internos que **no** son compartidos con terceros. Esto se puede desactivar en la aplicación web: :gear: → **Todos los ajustes** → **Cuenta** → **Seguridad y privacidad** → **Privacidad y recolección de datos**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dominios Personalizados y Alias
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Los suscriptores de pago de Proton Mail pueden utilizar su propio dominio con el
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos de pago privados
Proton Mail [acepta](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **dinero en efectivo** por correo, además de los pagos estándar con tarjeta de crédito/débito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) y PayPal.
Proton Mail [acepta](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **dinero en efectivo** por correo, además de los pagos estándar con tarjeta de crédito/débito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) y PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Seguridad de Cuenta
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ El plan [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) de
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** es un servicio de correo electrónico centrado en la seguridad, sin publicidad y alimentado con energía 100% ecológica. Han estado en operación desde 2014. Mailbox Mail tiene su sede en Berlín, Alemania.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Han estado en operación desde 2014. Mailbox Mail tiene su sede en Berlín, Alemania.
Las cuentas empiezan con hasta 2 GB de almacenamiento, que pueden ampliarse según sea necesario.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Las cuentas de pago de Tuta cuentan con 15 o 30 alias dependiendo del plan y ali
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Métodos de pago privados
Tuta solo acepta directamente tarjetas de crédito y PayPal, sin embargo, puedes usar [**criptomonedas**](cryptocurrency.md) a través de su [asociación](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) con ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Seguridad de Cuenta
i18n/es/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Además, algunas distribuciones no descargan automáticamente las actualizacione
### Controles de Permisos
Los entornos de escritorio (DEs) que admiten el protocolo de visualización [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) son [más seguros](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) que los que solo admiten X11. Sin embargo, no todos los DEs aprovechan al máximo las mejoras de seguridad de la arquitectura de Wayland.
Por ejemplo, GNOME tiene una notable ventaja en seguridad comparado con otras DEs al implementar controles de permisos para software de terceros que intenta [capturar tu pantalla](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). Es decir, cuando una aplicación de terceros intenta capturar tu pantalla, se te pide permiso para compartir tu pantalla con la aplicación.
<figure markdown>
Permisos de Captura de Pantalla](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>Diálogo de permisos de captura de pantalla de GNOME</figcaption>
</figure>
Muchas alternativas aún no ofrecen estos mismos controles de permisos,[^1] mientras que otras están esperando a que Wayland implemente estos controles.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Ajustes de privacidad
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ Esta [opción](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bo
openSUSE también utiliza un [ID único](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) para contar los sistemas, que puede desactivarse vaciando el archivo `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId`.
[^1]: KDE tiene actualmente una propuesta abierta para añadir controles para capturas de pantalla: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway está esperando a añadir controles de seguridad específicos hasta que "sepa cómo va a funcionar la seguridad en su conjunto" en Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/es/tools.md
+2 -2
View File
@@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que u
Proton Mail es un servicio de correo electrónico centrado en la privacidad, el cifrado, la seguridad y la facilidad de uso. Ha estado en operación desde 2013. Proton AG tiene su sede en Ginebra, Suiza. El plan Proton Mail Free viene con 500 MB de almacenamiento de correo, que puedes aumentar hasta 1 GB de forma gratuita.
[Lea la Reseña Completa :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
- ![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox Mail**
---
Mailbox Mail es un servicio de correo electrónico centrado en la seguridad, sin publicidad y alimentado con energía 100% ecológica. Han estado en operación desde 2014. Mailbox Mail tiene su sede en Berlín, Alemania. Las cuentas empiezan con hasta 2 GB de almacenamiento, que pueden ampliarse según sea necesario.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Han estado en operación desde 2014. Mailbox Mail tiene su sede en Berlín, Alemania. Las cuentas empiezan con hasta 2 GB de almacenamiento, que pueden ampliarse según sea necesario.
[Lea la Reseña Completa :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/es/vpn.md
+28 -26
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recomendaciones y Comparación de Servicios VPN Privados, Sin Patrocinadores Ni Anuncios - Privacy Guides"
title: "Servicios de VPN"
title: Servicios de VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: Los mejores servicios VPN para proteger tu privacidad y seguridad en Internet. Encuentra aquí un proveedor que no te espíe.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Usar una VPN **no** mantendrá tus hábitos de navegación anónimos, ni proporc
Si buscas **anonimato**, deberías usar el Navegador Tor. Si buscas **seguridad** adicional, siempre debes asegurarte de que te conectas a sitios web usando HTTPS. Una VPN no sustituye las buenas prácticas de seguridad.
[Descargar Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mitos de Tor y preguntas frecuentes](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Si buscas **anonimato**, deberías usar el Navegador Tor. Si buscas **seguridad*
Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, además de que tienen una política de cero registros. Lee nuestra \[lista completa de criterios\](#criterios) para más información.
| Proveedor | Países | WireGuard | Redireccionamiento de puertos | IPv6 | Pagos anónimos |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Soporte Parcial | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soporte Limitado | Efectivo |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero, efectivo |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, efectivo |
| Proveedor | Países | WireGuard | Redireccionamiento de puertos | IPv6 | Pagos anónimos |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Soporte Parcial | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soporte Limitado | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, ad
**Proton VPN** es un fuerte contendiente en el espacio VPN, y han estado en funcionamiento desde 2016. Proton AG tiene su sede en Suiza y ofrece un nivel gratuito limitado, así como una opción premium con más funciones.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentación}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
@@ -78,17 +78,19 @@ También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del prov
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado independientemente
Los clientes VPN de Mullvad han sido auditados por Cure53 y Assured AB en un reporte de pentest \[publicado en cure53.de\](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Los investigadores de seguridad concluyeron:
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
&gt; Cure53 y Assured AB están satisfechos con los resultados de la auditoría y el software deja una impresión positiva en general. Con la dedicación a la seguridad del equipo interno de Mullvad VPN, los testers no tienen dudas de que el proyecto va por buen camino desde el punto de vista de la seguridad. Puedes ver informes individuales para cada plataforma en [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). En abril de 2022, Proton VPN se sometió a [otra auditoría](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). El 9 de noviembre de 2021, [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)proporcionó una carta de certificación [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) para las aplicaciones de Proton VPN.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. Los investigadores de seguridad concluyeron:
&gt; Cure53 y Assured AB están satisfechos con los resultados de la auditoría y el software deja una impresión positiva en general. Con la dedicación a la seguridad del equipo interno de Mullvad VPN, los testers no tienen dudas de que el proyecto va por buen camino desde el punto de vista de la seguridad. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código abierto
Proton VPN proporciona el código fuente para sus clientes de escritorio y móviles en su organización [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta efectivo
Proton VPN, además de aceptar tarjetas de crédito/débito, PayPal y [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), también acepta **efectivo/moneda local** como forma de pago anónima.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard
@@ -139,10 +141,10 @@ Los fallos del sistema [pueden ocurrir](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-c
**IVPN** es un fuerte contendiente en el espacio de las VPNs, y ha estado en funcionamiento desde 2009. IVPN tiene su sede en Gibraltar y no ofrece una prueba gratuita.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentación}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ Desde febrero de 2020, [las aplicaciones IVPN son de código abierto](https://iv
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta Efectivo y Monero
Además de tarjetas de crédito/débido y PayPal, IVPN acepta Bitcoin, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** (en los planes anuales) como métodos anónimos de pago. Tarjetas prepago con códigos canjeables también [están disponibles](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
Además de tarjetas de crédito/débido y PayPal, IVPN acepta Bitcoin, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** (en los planes anuales) como métodos anónimos de pago. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard
@@ -214,11 +216,11 @@ Los clientes de IVPN soportan la autenticación de doble factor. IVPN también o
**Mullvad** es una VPN rápida y económica que se centra en la transparencia y la seguridad. Ha estado en operación desde 2009. Mullvad tiene su sede en Suecia y ofrece una garantía de devolución del dinero de 14 días para los [métodos de pago](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) que lo permitan.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Servicio Onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentación}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ Mullvad proporciona el código fuente para sus clientes de escritorio y móviles
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta Efectivo y Monero
Mullvad, además de tarjetas de crédito/débito y PayPal, también acepta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** como métodos anónimos de pago. Tarjetas prepago con códigos canjeables también están disponibles. Mullvad también acepta Swish y transferencias bancarias, así como algunos sistemas de pago europeos.
Mullvad, además de tarjetas de crédito/débito y PayPal, también acepta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** como métodos anónimos de pago. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad también acepta Swish y transferencias bancarias, así como algunos sistemas de pago europeos.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard
i18n/fa/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
برای هر چیز دیگری، ما انواع ارائه دهندگان ایمیل را بر اساس مدل‌های تجاری پایدار و ویژگی‌های امنیتی و حریم خصوصی توصیه می‌کنیم. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، [فهرست کامل معیارها](#criteria) را بخوانید.
| ارائه‌دهنده | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| ارائه‌دهنده | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). حساب‌های پولی شامل ویژگی‌هایی مانند Proton Mail Bridge، فضای ذخیره‌سازی اضافی و پشتیبانی از دامنه سفارشی است. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. حساب‌های پولی شامل ویژگی‌هایی مانند Proton Mail Bridge، فضای ذخیره‌سازی اضافی و پشتیبانی از دامنه سفارشی است. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third partie
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } روش های پرداخت خصوصی
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } امنیت حساب
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. آنها از سال 2014 شروع به کار کرده‌اند. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. آنها از سال 2014 شروع به کار کرده‌اند. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } روش های پرداخت خصوصی
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } امنیت حساب
i18n/fa/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/fa/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. آنها از سال 2014 شروع به کار کرده‌اند. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. آنها از سال 2014 شروع به کار کرده‌اند. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/fa/vpn.md
+27 -25
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "توصیه ها و مقایسه سرویس VPN خصوصی، بدون اسپانسر یا تبلیغات - Privacy Guides"
title: "سرویس‌های VPN"
title: سرویس‌های VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: بهترین سرویس‌های VPN برای حفاظت از حریم خصوصی و امنیت شما در اینترنت. در اینجا ارائه‌دهنده‌ای پیدا کنید که قصد جاسوسی از شما را ندارد.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ global:
اگر به دنبال **ناشناس بودن** هستید، باید از مرورگر Tor استفاده کنید. اگر به دنبال **امنیت** بیشتری هستید، همیشه باید مطمئن شوید که به وب‌سایت‌ها از طریق HTTPS متصل می‌شوید. یک VPN جایگزینی برای رعایت اصول صحیح امنیتی نیست.
[دانلود تور](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [افسانه‌ها و پرسش‌های متداول تور](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ global:
ارائه‌دهندگان پیشنهادی ما از رمزگذاری استفاده می‌کنند، از WireGuard و OpenVPN پشتیبانی می‌کنند و سیاست عدم ثبت لاگ دارند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، [فهرست کامل معیارها](#criteria) را بخوانید.
| ارائه‌دهنده | کشورها | وایرگارد | پورت فورواردینگ | IPv6 | پرداخت‌های ناشناس |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
| [پروتون](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } پشتیبانی جزئی | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } پشتیبانی محدود | نقدی |
| [آی‌وی‌پی‌ان](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } فقط خروجی | مونرو، نقدی |
| [مول‌واد](#mullvad) | ۴۹+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | مونرو، نقدی |
| ارائه‌دهنده | کشورها | وایرگارد | پورت فورواردینگ | IPv6 | پرداخت‌های ناشناس |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [پروتون](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } پشتیبانی جزئی | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } پشتیبانی محدود | Cash Monero via third party |
| [آی‌وی‌پی‌ان](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } فقط خروجی | Monero Cash |
| [مول‌واد](#mullvad) | ۴۹+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### پروتون وی‌پی‌ان
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ global:
**پروتون وی‌پی‌ان** یکی از گزینه‌های قدرتمند در حوزه وی‌پی‌ان است و از سال ۲۰۱۶ فعالیت خود را آغاز کرده‌اند. شرکت Proton AG در سوئیس مستقر است و یک سطح رایگان محدود و همچنین گزینه‌ای پریمیوم با امکانات بیشتر ارائه می‌دهد.
[:octicons-home-16: صفحه اصلی](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=مستندات}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="کد منبع" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>دانلودها</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } حسابرسی مستقل
از ژانویه ۲۰۲۰، پروتون وی‌پی‌ان تحت یک حسابرسی مستقل توسط SEC Consult قرار گرفته است. شرکت SEC Consult برخی آسیب‌پذیری‌های با ریسک متوسط و پایین را در برنامه‌های ویندوز، اندروید و iOS پروتون وی‌پی‌ان شناسایی کرد که همگی آن‌ها پیش از انتشار گزارش‌ها توسط پروتون وی‌پی‌ان «به‌درستی رفع شدند». هیچ‌یک از مشکلات شناسایی‌شده به مهاجم اجازه دسترسی از راه دور به دستگاه یا ترافیک شما را نمی‌داد. شما می‌توانید گزارش‌های جداگانه برای هر پلتفرم را در [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) مشاهده کنید. در آوریل ۲۰۲۲، پروتون وی‌پی‌ان تحت [یک ممیزی دیگر](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) قرار گرفت. یک [نامه تأییدیه](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) برای اپلیکیشن‌های Proton VPN در تاریخ ۹ نوامبر ۲۰۲۱ توسط [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) ارائه شد.
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. شرکت SEC Consult برخی آسیب‌پذیری‌های با ریسک متوسط و پایین را در برنامه‌های ویندوز، اندروید و iOS پروتون وی‌پی‌ان شناسایی کرد که همگی آن‌ها پیش از انتشار گزارش‌ها توسط پروتون وی‌پی‌ان «به‌درستی رفع شدند». هیچ‌یک از مشکلات شناسایی‌شده به مهاجم اجازه دسترسی از راه دور به دستگاه یا ترافیک شما را نمی‌داد. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } کلاینت‌های متن‌باز
پروتون وی‌پی‌ان کد منبع کلاینت‌های دسکتاپ و موبایل خود را در [سازمان گیت‌هاب](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) خود ارائه می‌دهد.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پذیرش وجه نقد
پروتون وی‌پی‌ان علاوه بر پذیرش کارت‌های اعتباری/دبیت، پی‌پال و [بیت‌کوین](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)، **پول نقد/ارز محلی** را نیز به عنوان روشی ناشناس برای پرداخت می‌پذیرد.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پشتیبانی از WireGuard
@@ -135,10 +137,10 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
**IVPN** یکی دیگر از ارائه‌دهندگان ممتاز VPN است و از سال ۲۰۰۹ فعالیت می‌کند. IVPN در جبل‌الطارق مستقر است و دوره آزمایشی رایگان ارائه نمی‌دهد.
[:octicons-home-16: صفحه اصلی](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=مستندات}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="کد منبع" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>دانلودها</summary>
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN pr
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پول نقد و مونرو را می‌پذیرد
علاوه بر پذیرش کارت‌های اعتباری/دبیت و پی‌پال، IVPN بیت‌کوین، **مونرو** و **پول نقد/ارز محلی** (در طرح‌های سالانه) را نیز به عنوان روش‌های پرداخت ناشناس می‌پذیرد. کارت‌های پیش‌پرداخت با کدهای بازخرید [نیز در دسترس هستند](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
علاوه بر پذیرش کارت‌های اعتباری/دبیت و پی‌پال، IVPN بیت‌کوین، **مونرو** و **پول نقد/ارز محلی** (در طرح‌های سالانه) را نیز به عنوان روش‌های پرداخت ناشناس می‌پذیرد. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پشتیبانی از WireGuard
@@ -208,11 +210,11 @@ IVPN دارای حالت‌های اختفا با استفاده از [V2Ray](ht
**مولواد** یک وی‌پی‌ان سریع و مقرون‌به‌صرفه با تمرکز جدی بر شفافیت و امنیت است. آن‌ها از سال ۲۰۰۹ فعالیت می‌کنند. مولواد در سوئد مستقر است و برای [روش‌های پرداخت](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) که این امکان را دارند، ضمانت بازگشت وجه ۱۴ روزه ارائه می‌دهد.
[:octicons-home-16: صفحه اصلی](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="سرویس Onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=مستندات}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="کد منبع" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>دانلودها</summary>
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ IVPN دارای حالت‌های اختفا با استفاده از [V2Ray](ht
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پول نقد و مونرو را می‌پذیرد
مولواد علاوه بر پذیرش کارت‌های اعتباری/دبیت و پی‌پال، بیت‌کوین، بیت‌کوین کش، **مونرو** و **پول نقد/ارز محلی** را نیز به عنوان روش‌های پرداخت ناشناس می‌پذیرد. کارت‌های پیش‌پرداخت با کدهای قابل بازخرید نیز موجود هستند. مولواد همچنین سوئیش و انتقال بانکی، و همچنین چند سیستم پرداخت اروپایی را می‌پذیرد.
مولواد علاوه بر پذیرش کارت‌های اعتباری/دبیت و پی‌پال، بیت‌کوین، بیت‌کوین کش، **مونرو** و **پول نقد/ارز محلی** را نیز به عنوان روش‌های پرداخت ناشناس می‌پذیرد. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. مولواد همچنین سوئیش و انتقال بانکی، و همچنین چند سیستم پرداخت اروپایی را می‌پذیرد.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پشتیبانی از WireGuard
i18n/fr/email.md
+26 -12
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ L'e-mail est pratiquement une nécessité pour utiliser n'importe quel service e
Pour tout le reste, nous recommandons une variété de fournisseurs d'email en fonction de la viabilité de leur modèle économique et de leurs fonctions intégrées de sécurité et de confidentialité. Lisez notre \[liste complète de critères\](#criteres) pour plus d'informations.
| Fournisseur | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Chiffrement zéro accès | Méthodes de paiement anonymes |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Abonnements payants uniquement | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Argent liquide |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } E-mails seulement | Argent liquide |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via une tierce partie |
| Fournisseur | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Chiffrement zéro accès | Méthodes de paiement anonymes |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Abonnements payants uniquement | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } E-mails seulement | Argent liquide |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
En plus (ou à la place) d'un fournisseur de courrier électronique recommandé ici, vous pouvez envisager un [service d'alias de courrier électronique](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) dédié pour protéger votre vie privée. Ces services permettent notamment de protéger votre boîte de réception réelle contre le spam, d'empêcher les spécialistes du marketing d'établir une corrélation entre vos comptes et de crypter tous les messages entrants à l'aide de PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ L'offre Proton Free comprend 500 Mo de stockage Mail, que vous pouvez augmenter
</div>
Les comptes gratuits présentent certaines limitations, comme le fait de ne pas pouvoir effectuer de recherche dans le corps du texte et de ne pas avoir accès à [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), qui est nécessaire pour utiliser un [client d'e-mail de bureau recommandé](email-clients.md) (par exemple Thunderbird). Les comptes payants comprennent des fonctionnalités telles que Proton Mail Bridge, un espace de stockage supplémentaire et la prise en charge de domaines personnalisés. Si vous disposez du plan Proton Unlimited ou d'un plan Proton multi-utilisateurs, vous bénéficiez également de [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium gratuitement.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Les comptes payants comprennent des fonctionnalités telles que Proton Mail Bridge, un espace de stockage supplémentaire et la prise en charge de domaines personnalisés. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Une [lettre d'attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) a été fournie pour les applications de Proton Mail le 9 novembre 2021 par [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail dispose de rapports de plantages internes qu'il **ne partage pas** avec des tiers. Ils peuvent être désactivés dans l'application web : :gear: → **Tous les paramètres** → **Compte** → **Sécurité et vie privée** → **Vie privée et collecte de données**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domaines personnalisés et alias
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Les abonnés payants à Proton Mail peuvent utiliser leur propre domaine avec le
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Modes de paiement privés
Proton Mail [accepte](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) les **paiements en espèces** par courrier en plus des habituels paiements par carte de crédit/débit, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) et PayPal.
Proton Mail [accepte](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) les **paiements en espèces** par courrier en plus des habituels paiements par carte de crédit/débit, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) et PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sécurité du compte
@@ -127,9 +141,9 @@ L'offre [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) de
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![logo Mailbox Mail](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** est un service de messagerie électronique sécurisé, sans publicité et alimenté par une énergie 100 % écologique. Il est en activité depuis 2014. Mailbox Mail est basé à Berlin, en Allemagne.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Il est en activité depuis 2014. Mailbox Mail est basé à Berlin, en Allemagne.
Un compte commence avec 2 Go de stockage, qui peuvent être augmentés autant que nécessaire.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Les comptes Tuta payants peuvent utiliser 15 ou 30 alias en fonction de leur abo
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Modes de paiement privés
Tuta n'accepte directement que les cartes de crédit et PayPal, mais la [**crypto-monnaie**](cryptocurrency.md) peut être utilisée pour acheter des cartes-cadeaux grâce à leur [partenariat](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) avec ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sécurité du compte
i18n/fr/os/linux-overview.md
+3 -15
View File
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ Arch et les distributions basées sur Arch ne sont pas recommandées pour ceux q
Pour un système sécurisé, vous êtes également censé avoir suffisamment de connaissances sur Linux pour configurer correctement la sécurité de leur système, comme adopter un [système de contrôle d'accès obligatoire](#mandatory-access-control), configurer un [ module de noyau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security), une liste noire, renforcer les paramètres de démarrage, manipuler les paramètres [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) et savoir quels composants sont nécessaires comme [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
Toute personne utilisant le [Arch User Repository (AUR)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository) **doit** être à l'aise avec l'audit des PKGBUILDs qu'elle télécharge depuis ce service. Les paquets AUR sont des contenus produits par la communauté et ne font l'objet d'aucune vérification. Ils sont donc vulnérables aux
:material-package-variant-closed-remove: attaques de la chaîne d'approvisionnement des logiciels, ce qui s'est d'ailleurs produit [dans le passé](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository).</p>
Le AUR doit toujours être utilisé avec parcimonie, et l'on trouve souvent de nombreux mauvais conseils sur diverses pages qui incitent les gens à utiliser aveuglément [AUR helpers](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) sans avertissement suffisant. Des avertissements similaires s'appliquent à l'utilisation des Archives de Paquets Personnels (PPAs) conçu par de tiers sur les distributions basées sur Debian ou des Projets Communautaires (COPR) sur Fedora.
@@ -136,16 +137,7 @@ En outre, certaines distributions ne téléchargent pas automatiquement les mise
### Contrôles des autorisations
Les environnements de bureau (Desktop Environnements ou DE) qui prennent en charge le protocole d'affichage [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) sont [plus sûrs](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) que ceux qui ne prennent en charge que X11. Cependant, toutes les DE ne tirent pas pleinement parti des améliorations architecturales de Wayland en matière de sécurité.
Par exemple : GNOME dispose d'un avantage notable en matière de sécurité par rapport aux autres DEs en implémentant des contrôles d'autorisations pour des logiciels tiers qui tentent de [capturer votre écran](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). Ainsi, lorsqu'une application tierce tente de capturer votre écran, vous êtes invité à autoriser le partage de votre écran avec l'application.
<figure markdown>
![Permissions de capture d'écran](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>Dialogue de permission de capture d'écran de GNOME</figcaption>
</figure>
De nombreuses alternatives n'offrent pas encore ces mêmes contrôles d'autorisation,[^1] tandis que d'autres attendent que Wayland implémente ces contrôles en amont.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
@@ -211,8 +203,4 @@ openSUSE utilise également un [identifiant unique](https://en.opensuse.org/open
[^1]:
KDE a actuellement une proposition ouverte pour ajouter des contrôles pour les captures d'écran : [:](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7) https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7
[^2]:
Sway attend de "savoir comment la sécurité dans son ensemble va jouer" pour ajouter des contrôles de sécurité spécifiques dans Wayland : [:](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496) https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496
This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/fr/tools.md
+3 -3
View File
@@ -204,13 +204,13 @@ Si vous recherchez une **sécurité** supplémentaire, vous devez toujours vous
Proton Mail est un service d'e-mail qui met l'accent sur la confidentialité, le chiffrement, la sécurité et la facilité d'utilisation. Il existe depuis 2013. Proton AG est basée à Genève, en Suisse. Le plan Proton Free propose 500 Mo de stockage mail, que vous pouvez augmenter gratuitement à 1 Go.
[Notre présentation complète :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
- ![Logo de Mailbox Mail](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox Mail**
- ![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox Mail**
---
Mailbox Mail est un service de messagerie électronique sécurisé, sans publicité et alimenté à 100% par une énergie écologique. Il est en activité depuis 2014. Mailbox Mail est basé à Berlin, en Allemagne. Un compte commence avec 2 Go de stockage, qui peuvent être augmentés autant que nécessaire.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Il est en activité depuis 2014. Mailbox Mail est basé à Berlin, en Allemagne. Un compte commence avec 2 Go de stockage, qui peuvent être augmentés autant que nécessaire.
[Notre présentation complète :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/fr/vpn.md
+27 -25
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recommandations et comparaison de services VPN privés, sans sponsors ni publicités - Privacy Guides"
title: "Services VPN"
title: Services VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: Les meilleurs services VPN pour protéger votre vie privée et votre sécurité en ligne. Trouvez ici un fournisseur qui ne cherche pas à vous espionner.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ L'utilisation d'un VPN n'assure **pas** l'anonymat de vos habitudes de navigatio
Si vous recherchez l'**anonymat**, vous devriez utiliser le navigateur Tor. Si vous recherchez une **sécurité** supplémentaire, vous devriez toujours vous assurer que vous vous connectez à des sites web en utilisant HTTPS. Un VPN ne se substitue pas à de bonnes pratiques de sécurité.
[Télécharger Tor](https://www.torproject.org/fr/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mythes et FAQ Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Si vous recherchez l'**anonymat**, vous devriez utiliser le navigateur Tor. Si v
Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le cryptage, supportent WireGuard & OpenVPN, et ont une politique de non journalisation. Lisez notre \[liste complète de critères\](#criteres) pour plus d'informations.
| Fournisseur | Pays | WireGuard | Redirection de port | IPv6 | Paiements anonymes |
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline: { .pg-orange } Prise en charge partielle | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Prise en charge limitée | Argent liquide |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero, argent liquide |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, argent liquide |
| Fournisseur | Pays | WireGuard | Redirection de port | IPv6 | Paiements anonymes |
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline: { .pg-orange } Prise en charge partielle | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Prise en charge limitée | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le cryptage, supportent WireGua
**Proton VPN** est un concurrent de poids dans l'espace VPN, et il est en service depuis 2016. Proton AG est basé en Suisse et propose une offre gratuite limitée, ainsi qu'une option premium plus complète.
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Code source" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Téléchargements</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés priv
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Audit indépendant
Depuis janvier 2020, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un audit indépendant réalisé par SEC Consult. SEC Consult a trouvé quelques vulnérabilités à risque moyen et faible dans les applications Windows, Android et iOS de Proton VPN, qui ont toutes été "correctement corrigées" par Proton VPN avant la publication des rapports. Aucun des problèmes identifiés n'aurait permis à un attaquant d'accéder à distance à votre appareil ou à votre trafic. Vous pouvez consulter les rapports individuels pour chaque plateforme sur [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). En avril 2022, Proton VPN a fait l'objet d'un [nouvel audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Une [lettre d'attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) a été fournie pour les applications de Proton VPN le 9 novembre 2021 par [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult a trouvé quelques vulnérabilités à risque moyen et faible dans les applications Windows, Android et iOS de Proton VPN, qui ont toutes été "correctement corrigées" par Proton VPN avant la publication des rapports. Aucun des problèmes identifiés n'aurait permis à un attaquant d'accéder à distance à votre appareil ou à votre trafic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients open source
Proton VPN fournit le code source de ses clients bureau et mobile dans son [organisation GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide
Proton VPN, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit, PayPal, et [le Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accepte également **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme forme de paiement anonyme.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ Des crashs système[peuvent se produire](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-
**IVPN** est un autre fournisseur de VPN haut de gamme, et il est en activité depuis 2009. IVPN est basé à Gibraltar et ne propose pas d'essai gratuit.
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Code source" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Téléchargements</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ Depuis février 2020, [les applications IVPN sont désormais open-source](https:
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide et le Monero
En plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, IVPN accepte le Bitcoin, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** (sur les abonnements annuels) comme formes de paiement anonymes. Des cartes prépayées avec des codes d'avoirs sont [également disponibles](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
En plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, IVPN accepte le Bitcoin, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** (sur les abonnements annuels) comme formes de paiement anonymes. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard
@@ -212,11 +214,11 @@ Les clients IVPN prennent en charge l'authentification à deux facteurs. IVPN pr
**Mullvad** est un VPN rapide et peu coûteux qui met l'accent sur la transparence et la sécurité. Ils sont en activité depuis 2009. Mullvad est basé en Suède et offre une garantie de remboursement de 14 jours pour les [méthodes de paiement] (https://mullvad.net/fr/help/refunds) qui le permettent.
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Service onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Code source" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Téléchargements</summary>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad fournit le code source pour leurs clients de bureau et mobiles dans leur
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide et le Monero
Mullvad, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, accepte le Bitcoin, le Bitcoin Cash, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme formes de paiement anonymes. Des cartes prépayées avec des codes d'avoirs sont également disponibles. Mullvad accepte également les virements Swish et les virements bancaires, ainsi que certains systèmes de paiement européens.
Mullvad, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, accepte le Bitcoin, le Bitcoin Cash, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme formes de paiement anonymes. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad accepte également les virements Swish et les virements bancaires, ainsi que certains systèmes de paiement européens.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard
i18n/he/email.md
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View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
לכל השאר, אנו ממליצים על מגוון ספק אימייל המבוססים על מודלים עסקיים ברי קיימא ותכונות אבטחה ופרטיות מובנות. קרא את \[רשימת הקריטריונים המלאה\](#_20) שלנו למידע נוסף.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | מזומן |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | מזומן |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | מזומן |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). חשבונות בתשלום כוללים תכונות כגון Proton Mail Bridge, אחסון נוסף ותמיכה בתחומים מותאמים אישית. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. חשבונות בתשלום כוללים תכונות כגון Proton Mail Bridge, אחסון נוסף ותמיכה בתחומים מותאמים אישית. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[מכתב אישור](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) סופק עבור האפליקציות של Proton Mail ב-9 בנובמבר 2021 על ידי [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } דומיינים וכינויים מותאמים אישית
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third partie
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } שיטות תשלום פרטיות
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } אבטחת חשבון
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. הם פועלים מאז 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. הם פועלים מאז 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } שיטות תשלום פרטיות
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } אבטחת חשבון
i18n/he/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ SELinux on [Fedora](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/selinux-gett
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## תיקוני פרטיות
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancill
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/he/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. הם פועלים מאז 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. הם פועלים מאז 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/he/vpn.md
+17 -15
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "המלצות והשוואה שירותי VPN פרטיים, ללא נותני חסות או מודעות - Privacy Guides"
title: "שירותי VPN"
title: שירותי VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN אינו תחליף לשיטות אבטחה טובות.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. קרא את \[רשימת הקריטריונים המלאה\](#_20) שלנו למידע נוסף.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | מזומן |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } נבדק באופן עצמאי
החל מינואר 2020, Proton VPN עבר ביקורת בלתי תלויה על ידי SEC Consult. SEC Consult מצא כמה נקודות תורפה בסיכון בינוני ונמוך ביישומי Windows, Android ו-iOS של Proton VPN, שכולן תוקנו כראוי על ידי Proton VPN לפני פרסום הדוחות. אף אחת מהבעיות שזוהו לא הייתה מספקת לתוקף גישה מרחוק למכשיר או לתעבורה שלך. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). [מכתב אישור](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) סופק עבור האפליקציות של Proton VPN ב-9 בנובמבר 2021 על ידי [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult מצא כמה נקודות תורפה בסיכון בינוני ונמוך ביישומי Windows, Android ו-iOS של Proton VPN, שכולן תוקנו כראוי על ידי Proton VPN לפני פרסום הדוחות. אף אחת מהבעיות שזוהו לא הייתה מספקת לתוקף גישה מרחוק למכשיר או לתעבורה שלך. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות קוד פתוח
Proton VPN מספק את קוד המקור עבור לקוחות שולחן העבודה והנייד שלהם ב[ארגון GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) שלהם.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן
Proton VPN, בנוסף לקבלת כרטיסי אשראי/חיוב, פייפאל ו-[ביטקוין](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), מקבל גם **מזומן/מטבע מקומי** כאמצעי תשלום אנונימי.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן ומונרו
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad מספק את קוד המקור עבור לקוחות שולחן העב
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן ומונרו
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard
i18n/hi/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/hi/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/hi/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/hi/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/hu/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Az email gyakorlatilag elengedhetetlen bármilyen online szolgáltatás használ
Minden más esetre olyan emailszolgáltatókat ajánlunk, amelyek fenntartható üzleti modelleken és beépített biztonsági, adat- és magánéletvédelmi funkciókon alapulnak. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Ezek a szolgáltatások többek között segíthetnek megvédeni a valódi potaládádat a spamektől, megakadályozhatják, hogy a marketingesek összekapcsolják a fiókjaidat, és PGP-vel titkosíthatják az összes bejövő üzenetedet.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). A fizetős fiókok olyan funkciókat is tartalmaznak, mint a Proton Mail Bridge, további tárhely és egyéni domainek támogatása. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. A fizetős fiókok olyan funkciókat is tartalmaznak, mint a Proton Mail Bridge, további tárhely és egyéni domainek támogatása. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A Proton Mail alkalmazást 2021. november 9-én a [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) [tanúsította](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Egyedi domainek és álnevek
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ A fizetős Proton Mail előfizetők saját domain címmel is használhatják a s
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privát fizetési módok
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Fiók biztonsága
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014 óta működnek. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014 óta működnek. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Privát fizetési módok
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Fiók biztonsága
i18n/hu/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/hu/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014 óta működnek. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014 óta működnek. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/hu/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Szolgáltatások"
title: VPN Szolgáltatások
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Egy VPN nem helyettesít helyes biztonsági gyakorlatokat.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak műkö
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
A Proton VPN átesett a SEC Consult független felülvizsálatán 2020 januárjában. A SEC Consult közepes és alacsony kockázatú sebezhetőségeket talált a Proton VPN Windows, Android és iOS alkalmazásaiban, amelyeket a Proton VPN a jelentések közzététele előtt "megfelelően kijavított". Az azonosított problémák egyike sem biztosított volna egy támadó számára távoli hozzáférést az eszközödhöz vagy forgalmadhoz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. A SEC Consult közepes és alacsony kockázatú sebezhetőségeket talált a Proton VPN Windows, Android és iOS alkalmazásaiban, amelyeket a Proton VPN a jelentések közzététele előtt "megfelelően kijavított". Az azonosított problémák egyike sem biztosított volna egy támadó számára távoli hozzáférést az eszközödhöz vagy forgalmadhoz. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Elfogad Készpénzt
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ Az **IVPN** egy másik prémium VPN szolgáltató, és 2009 óta vannak működ
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ A **Mullvad** egy gyors és olcsó VPN, amely komoly hangsúlyt fektet az átlá
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/id/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Email bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun
Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria](#criteria) kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
| Penyedia | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Metode Pembayaran Anonim |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya paket berbayar | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai |
| [MailBox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya mail | Uang Tunai |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Uang tunai melalui pihak ketiga |
| Penyedia | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Metode Pembayaran Anonim |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya paket berbayar | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [MailBox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya mail | Uang Tunai |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Selain (atau sebagai pengganti) penyedia email yang direkomendasikan di sini, Anda mungkin ingin mempertimbangkan [layanan aliasing email](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) khusus untuk melindungi privasi Anda. Di antaranya, layanan-layanan ini dapat membantu melindungi kotak masuk asli Anda dari spam, mencegah para pemasar menghubungkan akun-akun Anda, dan mengenkripsi semua pesan yang masuk dengan PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ Paket Proton Free hadir dengan penyimpanan Mail sebesar 500 MB, yang dapat Anda
</div>
Akun gratis memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti tidak dapat mencari teks di body email dan tidak memiliki akses ke [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan [klien email desktop yang direkomendasikan](email-clients.md) (misalnya Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. Jika Anda memiliki paket Proton Unlimited atau paket Proton multi-user, Anda juga mendapatkan [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium secara gratis.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[Surat pengesahan](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton Mail pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail memiliki laporan crash internal yang **tidak** dibagikan dengan pihak ketiga. Hal ini dapat dinonaktifkan di aplikasi web: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domain dan Alias Khusus
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Pelanggan Proton Mail berbayar dapat menggunakan domain mereka sendiri dengan la
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metode Pembayaran Pribadi
Proton Mail [menerima](https://proton.me/support/payment-options)**tunai** melalui pos selain kartu kredit/debit standar, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), dan PayPal.
Proton Mail [menerima](https://proton.me/support/payment-options)**tunai** melalui pos selain kartu kredit/debit standar, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), dan PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Paket [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) Proto
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** adalah layanan email yang berfokus pada keamanan, bebas iklan, dan didukung oleh 100% energi ramah lingkungan. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2014. Mailbox Mail berbasis di Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2014. Mailbox Mail berbasis di Berlin, Germany.
Akun dimulai dengan penyimpanan hingga 2 GB, yang dapat ditingkatkan sesuai kebutuhan.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Akun Tuta berbayar dapat menggunakan 15 atau 30 alias tergantung pada paket mere
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Metode Pembayaran Pribadi
Tuta hanya menerima kartu kredit dan PayPal secara langsung, namun [**mata uang kripto**](cryptocurrency.md) dapat digunakan untuk membeli kartu hadiah melalui [kemitraan](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) dengan ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Keamanan Akun
i18n/id/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/id/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2014. Mailbox Mail berbasis di Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2014. Mailbox Mail berbasis di Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/id/vpn.md
+17 -15
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "Layanan VPN"
title: Layanan VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN bukanlah pengganti praktik keamanan yang baik.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Uang Tunai |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jik
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Diaudit Secara Independen
Pada Januari 2020, Proton VPN telah menjalani audit independen oleh SEC Consult. SEC Consult menemukan beberapa kerentanan berisiko sedang dan rendah di aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, Android, dan iOS, yang semuanya telah "diperbaiki dengan benar" oleh Proton VPN sebelum laporan diterbitkan. Tidak satu pun dari masalah yang diidentifikasi akan memberikan penyerang akses jarak jauh ke perangkat atau lalu lintas Anda. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). [Surat pengesahan ](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton VPN pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult menemukan beberapa kerentanan berisiko sedang dan rendah di aplikasi Proton VPN di Windows, Android, dan iOS, yang semuanya telah "diperbaiki dengan benar" oleh Proton VPN sebelum laporan diterbitkan. Tidak satu pun dari masalah yang diidentifikasi akan memberikan penyerang akses jarak jauh ke perangkat atau lalu lintas Anda. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Sumber Terbuka
Proton VPN menyediakan kode sumber untuk klien desktop dan seluler mereka di [organisasi GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN) mereka.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai
Proton VPN, selain menerima kartu kredit/debit, PayPal, dan [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), juga menerima **uang tunai/mata uang lokal** sebagai bentuk pembayaran anonim.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai dan Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad menyediakan kode sumber untuk klien desktop dan seluler mereka di [organ
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai dan Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard
i18n/it/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ L'email è praticamente una necessità per utilizzare qualsiasi servizio online,
Per tutto il resto, consigliamo una varietà di provider di posta elettronica basati su modelli di business sostenibile e funzioni di sicurezza integrate. Leggi il nostro [elenco completo di criteri](#criteria) per ulteriori informazioni.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Crittografia ad accesso zero | Metodi di pagamento anonimi |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo a pgamento | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Contanti |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo mail | Contanti |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Contanti tramite terzi |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Crittografia ad accesso zero | Metodi di pagamento anonimi |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo a pgamento | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo mail | Contanti |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Oltre a (o al posto di) un fornitore di posta elettronica consigliato qui, potresti prendere in considerazione un [servizio di aliasing e-mail](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) dedicato per proteggere la tua privacy. Tra le altre cose, questi servizi possono aiutare a proteggere la vostra casella di posta reale dallo spam, a impedire ai marketer di correlare i vostri account e a criptare tutti i messaggi in arrivo con PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ Il piano Proton Free viene fornito con 500 MB di spazio di archiviazione per l'e
</div>
Gli account gratuiti presentano alcune limitazioni, come l'impossibilità di effettuare ricerche nel testo del corpo delle email e l'impossibilità di accedere a [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), necessario per utilizzare un [client di posta elettronica desktop consigliato](email-clients.md) (ad esempio, Thunderbird). I profili a pagamento includono funzionalità come Proton Mail Bridge, archiviazione aggiuntiva e supporto ai domini personalizzati. Se hai un piano Proton Unlimited o un piano Proton per più utenti, avrai anche [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium gratis.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. I profili a pagamento includono funzionalità come Proton Mail Bridge, archiviazione aggiuntiva e supporto ai domini personalizzati. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le applicazioni di Proton Mail il 9 novembre 2021 da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail ha dei rapporti sugli arresti anomali interni che **non** sono condivisi con terze parti. Questa funzione può essere disattivata nell'applicazione web: :gear: → **Tutte le impostazioni** → **Account** → **Sicurezza e privacy** → **Privacy e raccolta dati**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domini e Alias Personalizzati
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Gli abbonati a Proton Mail a pagamento possono utilizzare il proprio dominio con
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Metodi di pagamento privati
Proton Mail [accetta](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **contanti** per posta oltre ai pagamenti standard con carta di credito/debito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) e PayPal.
Proton Mail [accetta](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **contanti** per posta oltre ai pagamenti standard con carta di credito/debito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) e PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sicurezza dell'account
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Sono operativi dal 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Sono operativi dal 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Gli account Tuta a pagamento possono utilizzare 15 o 30 alias a seconda del pian
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Metodi di pagamento privati
Tuta accetta direttamente solo carte di credito e PayPal, tuttavia le [**criptovalute**](cryptocurrency.md) possono essere utilizzate per acquistare carte regalo grazie alla [collaborazione](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) con ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Sicurezza dell'account
i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Inoltre, alcune distribuzioni non scaricano in automatico gli aggiornamenti del
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Miglioramenti della Privacy
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ Quest'[opzione](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-b
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/it/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Se stai cercando maggiore **sicurezza**, dovresti sempre assicurarti di connette
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Sono operativi dal 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Sono operativi dal 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/it/vpn.md
+24 -22
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Consigli e confronto sui servizi VPN privati, senza sponsor o pubblicità - Privacy Guides"
title: "Servizi VPN"
title: Servizi VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: I migliori servizi VPN per proteggere la tua privacy e sicurezza online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ L'utilizzo di una VPN **non** manterrà anonime le tue abitudini di navigazione,
Se cerchi l'**anonimato**, dovresti usare Tor Browser. Se stai cercando maggiore **sicurezza**, dovresti sempre assicurarti di connetterti a siti web che utilizzano HTTPS. Una VPN non sostituisce le buone pratiche di sicurezza.
[Scarica Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Miti e FAQ di Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Se cerchi l'**anonimato**, dovresti usare Tor Browser. Se stai cercando maggiore
I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard & OpenVPN e hanno una politica no-log. Leggi il nostro \[elenco completo di criteri\](#criteri) per ulteriori informazioni.
| Provider | Paesi | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Pagamenti anonimi |
| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Supporto Parziale | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Supporto Limitato | Contanti |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero, contanti |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, contanti |
| Provider | Paesi | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Pagamenti anonimi |
| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Supporto Parziale | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Supporto Limitato | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard &
**Proton VPN** è un forte concorrente nel settore delle VPN, ed è operativo dal 2016. Proton AG ha sede in Svizzera e offre un livello gratuito limitato, così come un'opzione premium più ricca di funzioni.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provi
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Controllato Indipendentemente
A gennaio 2020, Proton VPN è stato sottoposto a un controllo indipendente da SEC Consult. SEC Consult ha trovato alcune vulnerabilità di rischio basso e medio nelle applicazioni Windows, Android e iOS di Proton VPN, tutti "corretti adeguatamente" da Proton VPN prima della pubblicazione dei rapporti. Nessuno dei problemi identificati avrebbe fornito a un malintenzionato l'accesso remoto al tuo dispositivo o traffico. Puoi visualizzare i rapporti singoli per ogni piattaforma su [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). Nell'aprile del 2022 Proton VPN è stata sottoposta ad [un altro controllo](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le app di Proton VPN, il 9 novembre 2021, da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult ha trovato alcune vulnerabilità di rischio basso e medio nelle applicazioni Windows, Android e iOS di Proton VPN, tutti "corretti adeguatamente" da Proton VPN prima della pubblicazione dei rapporti. Nessuno dei problemi identificati avrebbe fornito a un malintenzionato l'accesso remoto al tuo dispositivo o traffico. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Open Source
Proton VPN fornisce il codice sorgente per i propri client desktop e mobile, nella loro [organizzazione di GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti
Proton VPN, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), accetta anche **contanti/valuta locale** come forma anonima di pagamento.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard
@@ -138,9 +140,9 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
**IVPN** è un altro fornitore di VPN premium, in operazione dal 2009. IVPN ha sede a Gibilterra e non offre una prova gratuita.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ A partire da febbraio 2020 le [applicazioni IVPN sono open source](https://ivpn.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti e Monero
Oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, IVPN accetta Bitcoin, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** (sui piani annuali) come forme anonime di pagamento. Sono [disponibili anche](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) carte prepagate con codici da riscattare.
Oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, IVPN accetta Bitcoin, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** (sui piani annuali) come forme anonime di pagamento. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard
@@ -213,10 +215,10 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. Inoltre, IVPN fornisce la funzio
**Mullvad** è una VPN veloce ed economica con una grande attenzione alla trasparenza e alla sicurezza. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 14-day money-back guarantee for [payment methods](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) that allow it.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Servizio Onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad fornisce il codice sorgente per i propri client desktop e mobili nella l
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti e Monero
Mullvad, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, accetta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** come forme di pagamento anonimo. Sono disponibili anche carte prepagate con codici da riscattare. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, accetta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** come forme di pagamento anonimo. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard
i18n/ja/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
それ以外にも、持続可能なビジネスモデル、組み込まれたセキュリティーとプライバシー機能に基づき、様々な電子メールプロバイダーを推奨します。 詳細については、[基準の完全なリスト](#criteria)をお読みください。
| プロバイダー | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | ゼロアクセス暗号化 | 匿名での支払方法 |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 有料プランのみ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 現金 |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } メールのみ | 現金 |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero<br>第三者経由での現金 |
| プロバイダー | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | ゼロアクセス暗号化 | 匿名での支払方法 |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 有料プランのみ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } メールのみ | 現金 |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
推奨するEメールプロバイダーに加え（もしくは代わりに）、プライバシー保護のために[Eメールエイリアスサービス](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers)を検討してください。 特に、スパムから実際の受信トレイを保護し、企業のマーケティング活動によるアカウントの関連付けを防ぎ、すべての受信メールをPGPで暗号化することができます。
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ Proton の無償プランのメールストレージは500MBから始まり、
</div>
無償アカウントには本文の検索ができないことや、 [推奨されるデスクトップメールクライアント](email-clients.md) (Thunderbirdなど)を使用するために必要な [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge) を利用できないといった制限があります。 有料アカウントにはProton Mail Bridge、追加ストレージ、カスタムドメインのサポートなどの機能が含まれています。 Proton Unlimitedプランや複数ユーザープランの場合、[SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)も無料で利用できます。
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. 有料アカウントにはProton Mail Bridge、追加ストレージ、カスタムドメインのサポートなどの機能が含まれています。 The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)により2021年11月9日 [監査証明書](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) がProton Mailアプリにおくられました。
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mailのクラッシュレポートは第三者に共有**されません**。 これはウェブアプリで無効にすることができます：:gear: → **すべての設定** → **アカウント** → **セキュリティとプライバシー** → **プライバシーとデータ収集**。
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } カスタムドメインとエイリアス
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Proton Mailの有料会員は独自ドメインでサービスや [キャッチ
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } プライベートな支払い方法
Proton Mailは郵送による**現金**やクレジットカード・デビットカードの支払いに加え、[Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)やPayPalでの支払いも[受け付けています](https://proton.me/support/payment-options)。
Proton Mailは郵送による**現金**やクレジットカード・デビットカードの支払いに加え、[Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)やPayPalでの支払いも[受け付けています](https://proton.me/support/payment-options)。 Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } アカウントのセキュリティ
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mailの[Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014年から運営をされています。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014年から運営をされています。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
各アカウントには最大2GBのストレージが割当てられ、必要に応じてアップグレードできます。
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Tutaは[IMAPプロトコル](https://tuta.com/support#imap)やサードパーテ
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } プライベートな支払い方法
TutaはクレジットカードもしくはPaypalのみ受け付けていますが、ProxyStoreとの[提携](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency)により、[**暗号通貨**](cryptocurrency.md)でギフトカードを購入することができます。
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } アカウントのセキュリティ
i18n/ja/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/ja/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014年から運営をされています。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. 各アカウントには最大2GBのストレージが割当てられ、必要に応じてアップグレードできます。
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014年から運営をされています。 Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. 各アカウントには最大2GBのストレージが割当てられ、必要に応じてアップグレードできます。
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/ja/vpn.md
+26 -24
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "プライベートVPNサービスの推奨事項と比較、スポンサーや広告なし - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPNサービス"
title: VPNサービス
icon: material/vpn
description: オンラインでのプライバシーとセキュリティを保護するための最良のVPNサービス。 ひそかにあなたを監視することがないVPNサービスプロバイダーを挙げています。
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング傾向を匿名化したり、安全
**匿名性**を確保するには、Tor Browserを使用してください。 **セキュリティ**を強化するには、常にウェブサイトへの接続にHTTPSを使用してください。 VPNは、優れたセキュリティーの代わりにはなりません。
[Torのダウンロード](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor神話とよくある質問](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング傾向を匿名化したり、安全
推奨するプロバイダーは暗号化され、WireGuardとOpenVPNへ対応し、ノーログポリシーがあります。 詳細については、[基準の完全なリスト](#criteria)をお読みください。
| プロバイダー | サーバーロケーション国数 | WireGuard | ポートフォワーディング | IPv6 | 匿名での支払い |
| --------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 一部対応 | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 制限あり | 現金 |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アウトバウンドトラフィックのみ | Monero、現金 |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49以上 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero、現金 |
| プロバイダー | サーバーロケーション国数 | WireGuard | ポートフォワーディング | IPv6 | 匿名での支払い |
| --------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 一部対応 | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 制限あり | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アウトバウンドトラフィックのみ | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49以上 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング傾向を匿名化したり、安全
**Proton VPN**はVPNの分野において強力なサービスプロバイダーであり、2016年から運営されています。 Proton AGはスイスに本社を置き、機能が限定された無料枠と、より多くの機能を備えたプレミアムオプションを提供しています。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=ドキュメント}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>ダウンロード</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 独立監査済み
2020年1月時点で、Proton VPNはSEC Consultによる独立監査を受けました。 SEC ConsultはProton VPNのWindows、Android、iOSアプリに中、低リスクの脆弱性を発見しましたが、これらすべてはProton VPNによって報告書が公表される前に「適切に修正」されました。 確認された問題はいずれも攻撃者がデバイスやトラフィックへリモートアクセスを可能にするものではありませんでした。 [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source)で各プラットフォーム個別のレポートを見ることができます。 2022年4月にProton VPNは[別の監査](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit)を受けました。 2021年11月9日に[Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)から [監査証明書](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) がProton VPNアプリに対して提供されました。
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC ConsultはProton VPNのWindows、Android、iOSアプリに中、低リスクの脆弱性を発見しましたが、これらすべてはProton VPNによって報告書が公表される前に「適切に修正」されました。 確認された問題はいずれも攻撃者がデバイスやトラフィックへリモートアクセスを可能にするものではありませんでした。 You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } オープンソースクライアント
Proton VPNはデスクトップおよびモバイルクライアントのソースコードを[GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)で提供しています。
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 現金の受け入れ
Proton VPNはクレジットおよびデビットカード、PayPal、そして[Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)に加え、さらに**現金および現地通貨**を匿名での支払い方法として受け入れています。
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ VPNキルスイッチを使っている際、システムクラッシュが[発
**IVPN**はプレミアムVPNプロバイダの一つで、2009年から運営されています。 IVPNはジブラルタルに拠点があり、無料トライアルはありません。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=ドキュメント}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>ダウンロード</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ IVPNは2019年から複数の[独立した監査](https://ivpn.net/en/blog/tags/
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 現金とMoneroが利用可能
IVPNはクレジット・デビットカードやPayPalでの支払いに加え、匿名での支払い手段としてBitcoinや**Monero**と**現金・現地通貨**での支払い（年間プランの場合）を受け付けています。 引き換えコード付きプリペイドカードも[利用可能](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq)です。
IVPNはクレジット・デビットカードやPayPalでの支払いに加え、匿名での支払い手段としてBitcoinや**Monero**と**現金・現地通貨**での支払い（年間プランの場合）を受け付けています。 You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応
@@ -212,11 +214,11 @@ IVPNのクライアントは二要素認証に対応しています。 また、
**Mullvad**は、透明性とセキュリティに重点を置いた、高速で安価なVPNです。 2009年からサービスが稼働しました。 Mullvadはスウェーデンに拠点を置き、[支払い](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds)には14日間の返金保証があります。
[:octicons-home-16: ウェブページ](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=ドキュメント}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>ダウンロード</summary>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvadはデスクトップおよびモバイルクライアントのソース
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 現金とMoneroが利用可能
Mullvadはクレジット・デビットカードやPayPalでの支払いに加え、匿名での支払手段としてBitcoin、Bitcoin Cash、**Monero**と**現金・現地通貨**での支払いを受け付けています。 引き換えコード付きのプリペイドカードも利用可能です。 また、Swishや銀行振込、いくつかのヨーロッパの支払いシステムにも対応しています。
Mullvadはクレジット・デビットカードやPayPalでの支払いに加え、匿名での支払手段としてBitcoin、Bitcoin Cash、**Monero**と**現金・現地通貨**での支払いを受け付けています。 You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. また、Swishや銀行振込、いくつかのヨーロッパの支払いシステムにも対応しています。
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応
i18n/ko/email.md
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
그 외 용도로 이메일을 사용한다면, 지속 가능한 비즈니스 모델을 갖추고 보안 및 프라이버시 기능을 기본 제공하는 이메일 제공 업체를 권장합니다. 자세한 사항은 [전체 평가 기준](#criteria)을 참고해 주세요.
| 서비스 제공자 | OpenPGP/WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 유료 요금제만 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 현금 |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | 현금 |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| 서비스 제공자 | OpenPGP/WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 유료 요금제만 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | 현금 |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). 유료 계정에는 Proton Mail Bridge, 추가 저장 공간, 사용자 지정 도메인 지원 등의 기능이 제공됩니다. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. 유료 계정에는 Proton Mail Bridge, 추가 저장 공간, 사용자 지정 도메인 지원 등의 기능이 제공됩니다. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Proton Mail 앱 [감사 증명서](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps)는 2021년 11월 9일에 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)에서 발급하였습니다.
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 사용자 지정 도메인 및 별칭
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Proton Mail 유료 이용자는 서비스에서 자신의 도메인을 사용하
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 비공개 결제 수단
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 계정 보안
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014년부터 운영되었습니다. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014년부터 운영되었습니다. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 비공개 결제 수단
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 계정 보안
i18n/ko/os/linux-overview.md
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@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/ko/tools.md
+1 -1
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@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014년부터 운영되었습니다. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. 2014년부터 운영되었습니다. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/ko/vpn.md
+17 -15
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "비공개 VPN 서비스 권장 목록 및 각 서비스 비교 (스폰서/광고 없음) - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN 서비스"
title: VPN 서비스
icon: 자료/Vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN은 올바른 보안 관행을 대체할 수 없습니다.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지원, 노 로그 정책을 가지고 있습니다. 자세한 사항은 [전체 평가 기준](#criteria)을 참고해 주세요.
| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 |
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | 현금 |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | 모네로, 현금 |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 모네로, 현금 |
| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 |
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 독립 감사 여부
2020년 1월에 Proton VPN은 SEC Consult로부터 독립 감사를 받았습니다. SEC Consult는 Proton VPN의 Windows, Android와 iOS 클라이언트에서 취약점을 찾았으며, 이 취약점들은 감사 레포트가 공개되기 전에 모두 적절히 고쳤다고 합니다. 확인된 취약점 중에서 공격자가 사용자의 기기 또는 트래픽에 원격으로 접속하는 것을 허용하는 것은 없습니다. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult는 Proton VPN의 Windows, Android와 iOS 클라이언트에서 취약점을 찾았으며, 이 취약점들은 감사 레포트가 공개되기 전에 모두 적절히 고쳤다고 합니다. 확인된 취약점 중에서 공격자가 사용자의 기기 또는 트래픽에 원격으로 접속하는 것을 허용하는 것은 없습니다. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 오픈 소스 클라이언트
Proton VPN 데스크톱, 모바일 클라이언트는 [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN)에 공개되어 있습니다.
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 결제 가능
Proton VPN은 신용카드, 체크카드, 페이팔 외에도 [비트코인](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)과 **현금** 결제도 받습니다.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad 데크스톱, 모바일 클라이언트 소스 코드는 [GitHub](https:
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원
i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
بۆ هەموو شتێکی تر، ئێمە دابینکەری پۆستەی ئەلکتڕۆنی جۆراوجۆر پێشنیاردەکەین لەسەر بنەمای شێوازی بازرگانی پشتپێبەستراو و تایبەتمەندیەکانی پاراستن و تایبەتێێی. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). هەژمارە پارەدراوەکان هەندێک تایبەتمەندی لەخۆدەگرن وەک Proton Mail Bridge، کۆگای زیادە، و پشتگیری دۆمەینە تایبەتەکان. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. هەژمارە پارەدراوەکان هەندێک تایبەتمەندی لەخۆدەگرن وەک Proton Mail Bridge، کۆگای زیادە، و پشتگیری دۆمەینە تایبەتەکان. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[نامەیەکی تاقیکردنەوە](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) بە مەبەستی لایەنگری بۆ کاربەرنامەکانی Proton Mail پێشکەشکرا لە 9ـی تشرینی دووەمی(نۆڤێمبەری) ساڵی 2021 لەلایەن [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } دۆمەینە تایبەتیەکان و نازناوەکان
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third partie
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }شێوازی پارەدانی نهێنی
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }پارێزراوێتی هەژمار
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. ئەوان لە **2014**ـەوە لە کاردان. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. ئەوان لە **2014**ـەوە لە کاردان. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }پارێزراوێتی هەژمار
i18n/ku-IQ/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. ئەوان لە **2014**ـەوە لە کاردان. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. ئەوان لە **2014**ـەوە لە کاردان. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
i18n/nl/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ E-mail is bijna een noodzaak voor het gebruik van elke online dienst, maar wij r
Voor al het andere raden wij verschillende e-mailproviders aan op basis van duurzame bedrijfsmodellen en ingebouwde beveiligings- en privacyfuncties. Lees onze [volledige lijst met criteria](#criteria) voor meer informatie.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonieme betaalmethoden |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Contant |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Contant |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonieme betaalmethoden |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Contant |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Betaalde accounts bevatten functies zoals Proton Mail Bridge, extra opslagruimte en ondersteuning voor aangepaste domeinen. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Betaalde accounts bevatten functies zoals Proton Mail Bridge, extra opslagruimte en ondersteuning voor aangepaste domeinen. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 verstrekt voor de apps van Proton Mail door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aangepaste domeinen en aliassen
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Betaalde Proton Mail abonnees kunnen hun eigen domein met de dienst gebruiken of
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privé betaalmethoden
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Privé betaalmethodes
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging
i18n/nl/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Bovendien downloaden sommige distributies firmware-updates niet automatisch. For
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ Deze [optie](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-both
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/nl/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/nl/vpn.md
+17 -15
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Privé VPN Service Aanbevelingen en Vergelijkingen, Geen Sponsors of Advertenties - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN-diensten"
title: VPN-diensten
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Een VPN is geen vervanging voor goede beveiligingspraktijken.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Lees onze [volledige lijst met criteria](#criteria) voor meer informatie.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Contant |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Wij denken ook dat het beter is voor de veiligheid van de privésleutels van de
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Onafhankelijk geaudit
Vanaf januari 2020, heeft Proton VPN een onafhankelijke audit door SEC Consult ondergaan. SEC Consult vond enkele kwetsbaarheden met een gemiddeld en laag risico in de Windows-, Android- en iOS-applicaties van Proton VPN, die allemaal door Proton VPN "naar behoren waren verholpen" voordat de rapporten werden gepubliceerd. Geen van de geconstateerde problemen zou een aanvaller op afstand toegang hebben verschaft tot jouw apparaat of verkeer. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 voor de apps van Proton VPN verstrekt door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult vond enkele kwetsbaarheden met een gemiddeld en laag risico in de Windows-, Android- en iOS-applicaties van Proton VPN, die allemaal door Proton VPN "naar behoren waren verholpen" voordat de rapporten werden gepubliceerd. Geen van de geconstateerde problemen zou een aanvaller op afstand toegang hebben verschaft tot jouw apparaat of verkeer. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-source clients
Proton VPN levert de broncode voor hun desktop en mobiele clients in hun [GitHub organisatie](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld
Proton VPN accepteert, naast credit/debit cards, PayPal en [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), ook **contant geld** als anonieme vorm van betaling.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld en Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad levert de broncode voor hun desktop en mobiele clients in hun [GitHub or
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld en Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning
i18n/pl/email.md
+26 -12
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Korzystanie z poczty e-mail jest praktycznie niezbędne do używania większośc
Do pozostałych zastosowań zalecamy różnorodne usługi e-mail, oparte na zrównoważonych modelach biznesowych i wyposażone we wbudowane funkcje bezpieczeństwa oraz prywatności. Pełną [listę kryteriów](#criteria) znajdziesz w dalszej części strony.
| Dostawca | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Szyfrowanie z zerowym dostępem | Anonimowe metody płatności |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko w płatnych planach | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Gotówka |
| [Poczta Mailbox](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko poczta | Gotówka |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Gotówka przez pośrednika |
| Dostawca | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Szyfrowanie z zerowym dostępem | Anonimowe metody płatności |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko w płatnych planach | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Poczta Mailbox](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko poczta | Gotówka |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Oprócz (lub zamiast) jednego z wymienionych tutaj dostawców usług e-mail, możesz rozważyć skorzystanie z dedykowanej [usługi aliasingu e-maili](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) w celu zwiększenia swojej prywatności. Między innymi takie usługi pomagają chronić Twoją prawdziwą skrzynkę przed spamem, uniemożliwiają marketerom powiązanie Twoich kont oraz szyfrują wszystkie przychodzące wiadomości za pomocą PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ Darmowy plan Proton Free oferuje 500 MB miejsca na pocztę, które można bezpł
</div>
Konta bezpłatne mają pewne ograniczenia, takie jak brak możliwości wyszukiwania w treści wiadomości oraz brak dostępu do [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/pl/mail/bridge), który jest wymagany do korzystania z [zalecanego klienta poczty desktopowej](email-clients.md) (np. Thunderbird). Konta płatne obejmują funkcje takie jak Proton Mail Bridge, dodatkową przestrzeń dyskową oraz obsługę własnych domen. Jeśli posiadasz plan Proton Unlimited lub jakikolwiek plan dla wielu użytkowników, otrzymujesz także darmowy dostęp do [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Konta płatne obejmują funkcje takie jak Proton Mail Bridge, dodatkową przestrzeń dyskową oraz obsługę własnych domen. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[Raport potwierdzający bezpieczeństwo](https://proton.me/pl/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) aplikacji Proton Mail został wydany 9 listopada 2021 roku przez firmę [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail gromadzi wewnętrzne raporty o awariach, które **nie są** udostępniane podmiotom trzecim. Funkcję tę można wyłączyć w aplikacji webowej: :gear: → **Wszystkie ustawienia** → **Konto** → **Bezpieczeństwo i prywatność** → **Prywatność i gromadzenie danych**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Własne domeny i aliasy
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Płatni użytkownicy Proton Mail mogą korzystać z własnej domeny lub z adresu
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prywatne metody płatności
Proton Mail [akceptuje](https://proton.me/pl/support/payment-options) płatność **gotówką** wysłaną pocztą, a także standardowe płatności kartą kredytową/debetową, [Bitcoinem](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) oraz przez PayPal.
Proton Mail [akceptuje](https://proton.me/pl/support/payment-options) płatność **gotówką** wysłaną pocztą, a także standardowe płatności kartą kredytową/debetową, [Bitcoinem](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) oraz przez PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Bezpieczeństwo konta
@@ -127,9 +141,9 @@ Plan [Proton Unlimited](https://proton.me/pl/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimit
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Logo Mailbox.org](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
Poczta **Mailbox** to usługa e-mail skoncentrowana na bezpieczeństwie, braku reklam oraz korzystaniu w 100% z energii pochodzącej ze źródeł odnawialnych. Działa od 2014 roku. Mailbox ma siedzibę w Berlinie, w Niemczech.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Działa od 2014 roku. Mailbox ma siedzibę w Berlinie, w Niemczech.
Konta oferują do 2 GB przestrzeni, którą można zwiększyć w razie potrzeby.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Płatne konta Tuta pozwalają na użycie 15 lub 30 aliasów w zależności od pl
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Prywatne metody płatności
Tuta bezpośrednio akceptuje wyłącznie płatności kartą kredytową oraz przez PayPal. Jednak [**kryptowalutami**](cryptocurrency.md) można zapłacić pośrednio, kupując karty podarunkowe poprzez [współpracę](https://tuta.com/pl/support/#cryptocurrency) z ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Bezpieczeństwo konta
i18n/pl/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
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@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/pl/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Działa od 2014 roku. Mailbox ma siedzibę w Berlinie, w Niemczech. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Działa od 2014 roku. Mailbox ma siedzibę w Berlinie, w Niemczech. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/pl/vpn.md
+27 -25
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Zalecenia i porównanie prywatnych usług VPN, bez sponsorów i reklam – Privacy Guides"
title: "Usługi VPN"
title: Usługi VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: Najlepsze usługi VPN chroniące Twoją prywatność i bezpieczeństwo w sieci. Znajdź dostawcę, który nie śledzi tego, co robisz.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Korzystanie z VPN **nie** uczyni Twojej aktywności w sieci anonimową ani nie z
Jeśli zależy Ci na **anonimowości**, skorzystaj z przeglądarki Tor Browser. Jeśli zależy Ci na dodatkowym **bezpieczeństwie**, zawsze upewnij się, że łączysz się z witrynami za pomocą HTTPS. VPN nie zastępuje dobrych praktyk w zakresie bezpieczeństwa.
[Pobierz Tor Browser](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mity dot. sieci Tor i FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Jeśli zależy Ci na **anonimowości**, skorzystaj z przeglądarki Tor Browser.
Zalecani przez nas dostawcy stosują szyfrowanie, obsługują WireGuard i OpenVPN oraz mają politykę braku logów. Szczegóły znajdziesz w naszej [pełnej liście kryteriów](#criteria).
| Dostawca | Kraje | WireGuard | Przekierowanie portów | IPv6 | Płatności anonimowe |
| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Częściowe wsparcie | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Ograniczone wsparcie | Gotówka |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko wychodzące | Monero i gotówka |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero i gotówka |
| Dostawca | Kraje | WireGuard | Przekierowanie portów | IPv6 | Płatności anonimowe |
| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Częściowe wsparcie | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Ograniczone wsparcie | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Tylko wychodzące | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Zalecani przez nas dostawcy stosują szyfrowanie, obsługują WireGuard i OpenVP
**Proton VPN** to mocny gracz na rynku VPN, działający od 2016 roku. Firma Proton AG ma siedzibę w Szwajcarii i oferuje zarówno ograniczoną darmową wersję, jak i pełniejszą wersję premium.
[:octicons-home-16: Strona główna](https://protonvpn.com/pl){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/pl/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Polityka prywatności" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/pl){ .card-link title="Dokumentacja"}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kod źródłowy" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Pobierz</summary>
@@ -77,15 +77,17 @@ Uważamy też, że dla bezpieczeństwa kluczy prywatnych dostawcy VPN lepiej jes
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Niezależnie audytowany
W styczniu 2020 roku Proton VPN przeszedł niezależny audyt przeprowadzony przez SEC Consult. Audyt wykazał kilka luk o średnim i niskim ryzyku w aplikacjach Proton VPN dla systemów Windows, Android i iOS, które zostały „należycie naprawione” przez Proton VPN przed publikacją raportów. Żaden ze znalezionych problemów nie mógł umożliwić atakującemu zdalnego dostępu do Twojego urządzenia ani ruchu sieciowego. Poszczególne raporty dla każdej platformy można zobaczyć na stronie [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). W kwietniu 2022 roku Proton VPN przeszedł [kolejny audyt](https://protonvpn.com/blog/pl/no-logs-audit). [Raport potwierdzający bezpieczeństwo](https://proton.me/pl/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) aplikacji Proton VPN został wydany 9 listopada 2021 roku przez firmę [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. Audyt wykazał kilka luk o średnim i niskim ryzyku w aplikacjach Proton VPN dla systemów Windows, Android i iOS, które zostały „należycie naprawione” przez Proton VPN przed publikacją raportów. Żaden ze znalezionych problemów nie mógł umożliwić atakującemu zdalnego dostępu do Twojego urządzenia ani ruchu sieciowego. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Oprogramowanie typu open source
Proton VPN udostępnia kod źródłowy swoich aplikacji desktopowych i mobilnych w serwisie [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akceptuje płatności gotówką
Proton VPN, oprócz kart kredytowych i debetowych, PayPala i [Bitcoina](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), akceptuje również **gotówkę/lokalną walutę** jako anonimową formę płatności.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Obsługa WireGuard
@@ -136,10 +138,10 @@ Na komputerach Mac z procesorami Intel użycie funkcji Kill Kwitch VPN [może pr
**IVPN** to kolejny dostawca usługi VPN klasy premium, działający od 2009 roku. Siedziba firmy znajduje się na Gibraltarze, a usługa nie oferuje bezpłatnego okresu próbnego.
[:octicons-home-16: Strona główna](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Polityka prywatności" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Dokumentacja"}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Kod źródłowy" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Pobierz</summary>
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ Od lutego 2020 roku [aplikacje IVPN są dostępne jako open source](https://ivpn
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akceptuje płatności gotówką i Monero
Oprócz płatności kartą kredytową/debetową i PayPalem IVPN przyjmuje również płatności w Bitcoinach, **Monero** oraz **gotówce/walucie lokalnej** (w przypadku planów rocznych) jako anonimowe formy płatności. Dostępne są także [karty przedpłacone z kodami](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
Oprócz płatności kartą kredytową/debetową i PayPalem IVPN przyjmuje również płatności w Bitcoinach, **Monero** oraz **gotówce/walucie lokalnej** (w przypadku planów rocznych) jako anonimowe formy płatności. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Obsługa WireGuard
@@ -211,11 +213,11 @@ Aplikacje IVPN obsługują uwierzytelnianie dwuskładnikowe. IVPN oferuje także
**Mullvad** to szybka i niedroga usługa VPN, która kładzie duży nacisk na przejrzystość i bezpieczeństwo. Działa od 2009 roku. Siedziba firmy znajduje się w Szwecji, a użytkownicy mogą skorzystać z 14-dniowej gwarancji zwrotu pieniędzy dla [metod płatności](https://mullvad.net/pl/help/refunds), które na to pozwalają.
[:octicons-home-16: Strona główna](https://mullvad.net/pl){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Usługa onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/pl/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Polityka prywatności" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/pl/help){ .card-link title="Dokumentacja"}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Kod źródłowy" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Pobierz</summary>
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ Mullvad udostępnia kod źródłowy swoich aplikacji desktopowych i mobilnych w
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akceptuje płatności gotówką i Monero
Oprócz płatności kartą kredytową/debetową i PayPalem, Mullvad przyjmuje również płatności Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** oraz **gotówką/walutą lokalną** jako anonimowe formy płatności. Dostępne są także karty przedpłacone z kodami. Mullvad akceptuje ponadto płatności za pośrednictwem Swish, przelewów bankowych oraz kilku europejskich systemów płatności w tym Przelewy24.
Oprócz płatności kartą kredytową/debetową i PayPalem, Mullvad przyjmuje również płatności Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** oraz **gotówką/walutą lokalną** jako anonimowe formy płatności. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad akceptuje ponadto płatności za pośrednictwem Swish, przelewów bankowych oraz kilku europejskich systemów płatności w tym Przelewy24.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Obsługa WireGuard
i18n/pt-BR/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ O "email" é praticamente uma necessidade para usar qualquer serviço “online
Para qualquer outra coisa, recomendamos uma variedade de provedores de email baseados em modelos de negócio sustentáveis e recursos de segurança e privacidade incorporados. Leia nossa [lista completa de requisitos](#criteria) para mais informações.
| Provedor | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Métodos de Pagamento Anônimos |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Planos pagos apenas | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Dinheiro |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail apenas | Dinheiro |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provedor | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Métodos de Pagamento Anônimos |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Planos pagos apenas | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail apenas | Dinheiro |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
Além de (ou ao invés de) um provedor de e-mail recomendado aqui, você pode considerar um [serviço de aliasing de e-mail](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers), para proteger sua privacidade. Entre outras coisas, esses serviços podem ajudar a proteger sua caixa de entrada real contra spam, impedir que marketeiros correlacionem suas contas, e criptografia de todas as mensagens recebidas com PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ O plano Proton Free vem com 500 MB de armazenamento para <em>e-mails</em>. Onde
</div>
Contas gratuitas têm algumas limitações, como não poder pesquisar o corpo do texto e não terem acesso ao [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), necessário para usar um dos [clientes de *e-mail* recomendados](email-clients.md) (por exemplo, o Thunderbird). Contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como a Ponte Proton Mail, mais armazenamento, e suporte para domínios customizados. Se você tem o Proton Unlimited, Bussiness, ou Visionary Plan, você também ganha o [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium de graça.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como a Ponte Proton Mail, mais armazenamento, e suporte para domínios customizados. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
Um [certificado de segurança](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi concedido para os aplicativos do Proton Mail em 9 de Novembro de 2021 pela [Securitium](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
O Proton Mail tem relatórios internos de travamento que eles **não** compartilham com terceiros. Isso pode ser desativado no aplicativo Web: :gear: → **Todas as configurações** → **Conta** → **Segurança e privacidade** → **Privacidade e coleta de dados**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check: { .pg-green } Domínios e Pseudônimos Personalizados
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Assinantes pagos do Proton Mail podem usar seu próprio domínio com o serviço
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos de Pagamento Privados
Proton Mail [aceita](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **dinheiro** por correio além de cartões de crédito/débito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) e pagamentos pelo PayPal.
Proton Mail [aceita](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **dinheiro** por correio além de cartões de crédito/débito, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) e pagamentos pelo PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da Conta
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ O plano [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) do
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** é um serviço de *e-mail* com um foco em ser seguro, livre de anúncios e energizado 100% por energia verde. Eles estão operando desde 2014. Mailbox Mail é localizado em Berlim, Alemanha.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Eles estão operando desde 2014. Mailbox Mail é localizado em Berlim, Alemanha.
Contas começam com até 2 GB de armazenamento, que pode ser melhorado quando preciso.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Contas pagas da Tuta podem usar 15 ou 30 pseudônimos, dependendo do plano, e ps
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Métodos de Pagamento Privados
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da Conta
i18n/pt-BR/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Eles estão operando desde 2014. Mailbox Mail é localizado em Berlim, Alemanha. As contas têm a o armazenamento de 2GB em seu plano inicial, que pode ser atualizado se necessário.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Eles estão operando desde 2014. Mailbox Mail é localizado em Berlim, Alemanha. As contas têm a o armazenamento de 2GB em seu plano inicial, que pode ser atualizado se necessário.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
+27 -25
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recomendações e Comparação de Serviços VPN Privados, Sem Patrocinadores ou Anúncios — Privacy Guides"
title: "Serviços de VPN"
title: Serviços de VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: Os melhore serviços de VPN para proteção de sua privacidade digital e segurança online. Encontre aqui provedores que também não vão te espionar ou coletar seus dados.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ O uso de uma VPN **não** manterá seus hábitos de navegação anônimos, nem a
Se você está procurando por **anonimato**, você deve usar o Navegador Tor **ao invés de ** de um serviço VPN. Se você está procurando por * * segurança * * adicional, você sempre deve verificar se está se conectando a sites que usam o prefixo HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui boas práticas de segurança.
[Baixe o Tor Browser](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mitos sobre o Tor Browser FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Se você está procurando por **anonimato**, você deve usar o Navegador Tor **a
Nossas recomendações de provedores VPN usam criptografia, aceitam métodos de pagamento como Monero, suportam WireGuard & OpenVPN, e têm uma política de não registro de seus dados. Leia nossa [lista completa de requisitos](#criteria) para mais informações.
| Provedore | Páises | WireGuard | Redirecionamento/Encaminhamento de portas | IPv6 (protocolo IP versão 6) | Pagamentos anônimos |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check: | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Segurança dos Dados | Dinheiro |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail apenas | Monero, Dinheiro |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Dinheiro |
| Provedore | Páises | WireGuard | Redirecionamento/Encaminhamento de portas | IPv6 (protocolo IP versão 6) | Pagamentos anônimos |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check: | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Segurança dos Dados | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail apenas | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Nossas recomendações de provedores VPN usam criptografia, aceitam métodos de
**Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e estão em funcionamento desde 2016. Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece um plano gratuito limitado, bem como uma opção paga com mais recursos.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentação}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
[](){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Nós também consideramos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Revisado por auditoria independente
Em Janeiro de 2020, ProtonVPN foi submetida a uma auditoria independente pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de médio e baixo risco nos aplicativos Windows, Android e iOS da Proton VPN, todos os quais foram "devidamente corrigidos" pela Proton VPN antes que os relatórios fossem publicados. Nenhum dos problemas identificados teria proporcionado acesso remoto ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. Você pode ver os relatórios individuais para cada plataforma em [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). Em abril de 2022, a Proton VPN foi submetida a [outra auditoria](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Um [certificado de segurança](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi concedido para os aplicativos do Proton Mail em 9 de Novembro de 2021 pela [Securitium](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de médio e baixo risco nos aplicativos Windows, Android e iOS da Proton VPN, todos os quais foram "devidamente corrigidos" pela Proton VPN antes que os relatórios fossem publicados. Nenhum dos problemas identificados teria proporcionado acesso remoto ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de Código Aberto (Open-Source)
Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte de seus clientes móveis e de desktop em sua [organização GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita Dinheiro
Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma anônima de pagamento.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ Podem [ocorrer erros](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/)
O **IVPN** é outro provedor de VPN premium e está em operação desde 2009. A IVPN está sediada em Gibraltar e não oferece uma avaliação gratuita.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentação}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
[](){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ A partir de fevereiro de 2020, [os aplicativos IVPN passaram a ser de código ab
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita Dinheiro e Monero
Além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito e PayPal, IVPN aceita criptomoedas como Bitcoin, métodos de pagamento como **Monero** e **dinheiro** (em planos anuais) como formas anônimas de pagamento. Cartões pré-pagos com códigos de resgate [também](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) estão [disponíveis](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
Além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito e PayPal, IVPN aceita criptomoedas como Bitcoin, métodos de pagamento como **Monero** e **dinheiro** (em planos anuais) como formas anônimas de pagamento. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard
@@ -212,11 +214,11 @@ Os clientes IVPN são compatíveis com a autenticação de dois fatores. IVPN ta
**Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e barata com uma séria ênfase em transparência e segurança. A empresa opera desde 2009. A Mullvad está sediada na Suécia e oferece uma garantia de reembolso de 14 dias para os [métodos de pagamento](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) que permitem isso.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Serviço Onion" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentação}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Código-Fonte" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ A Mullvad fornece o código-fonte de seus clientes móveis e de desktop na pági
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita pagamentos em Dinheiro (depósito) e Monero
Mullvad, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito e PayPal, aceita criptomoedas como: Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, métodos de pagamento como **Monero** e **dinheiro** como formas anônimas de pagamento. Cartões pré-pagos com códigos de resgate também estão disponíveis para compra. A Mullvad também aceita Swish e transferências bancárias, bem como alguns sistemas de pagamento europeus.
Mullvad, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito e PayPal, aceita criptomoedas como: Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, métodos de pagamento como **Monero** e **dinheiro** como formas anônimas de pagamento. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. A Mullvad também aceita Swish e transferências bancárias, bem como alguns sistemas de pagamento europeus.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard
i18n/pt/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ O correio eletrónico é praticamente uma necessidade para subscrever qualquer s
Para tudo o resto, recomendamos uma variedade de fornecedores de e-mail baseados em modelos de negócio sustentáveis e que incorporem funcionalidades de segurança e de privacidade. Para mais informações, consulte a lista completa de critérios [](#criteria).
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Dinheiro |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Dinheiro |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Dinheiro |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). As contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como o Proton Mail Bridge, armazenamento adicional e suporte para domínios personalizados. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. As contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como o Proton Mail Bridge, armazenamento adicional e suporte para domínios personalizados. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) [certificou](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) as aplicações do Proton Mail, em 9 de novembro de 2021.
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domínios e aliases personalizados
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Os subscritores do Proton Mail podem utilizar o seu próprio domínio com o serv
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Métodos de pagamento privados
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da conta
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Estão em funcionamento desde 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Estão em funcionamento desde 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Métodos de pagamento privados
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Segurança da Conta
i18n/pt/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Privacy Tweaks
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/pt/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Estão em funcionamento desde 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Estão em funcionamento desde 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/pt/vpn.md
+17 -15
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recomendações e comparações de serviços de privacidade VPN, sem patrocinadores ou anúncios - Privacy Guides"
title: "Serviços VPN"
title: Serviços VPN
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui as boas práticas de segurança.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Para mais informações, consulte a lista completa de critérios [](#criteria).
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Dinheiro |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionament
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Também achamos que é melhor para a segurança das chaves privadas do fornecedo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Auditado de forma independente
Em janeiro de 2020, o Proton VPN foi submetido a uma auditoria independente realizada pela SEC Consult. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de risco médio e baixo nas aplicações Windows, Android e iOS do Proton VPN, todas elas "devidamente corrigidas" pelo Proton VPN antes da publicação dos relatórios. Nenhum dos problemas identificados permitia a um atacante aceder remotamente ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Uma declaração de conformidade [](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi emitida para as aplicações Proton VPN, em 9 de novembro de 2021, pela [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. A SEC Consult encontrou algumas vulnerabilidades de risco médio e baixo nas aplicações Windows, Android e iOS do Proton VPN, todas elas "devidamente corrigidas" pelo Proton VPN antes da publicação dos relatórios. Nenhum dos problemas identificados permitia a um atacante aceder remotamente ao seu dispositivo ou tráfego. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes de código aberto
O Proton VPN fornece o código-fonte para os seus clientes para desktop e para dispositivos móveis na sua página do [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro
O Proton VPN, além de aceitar cartões de crédito/débito, PayPal, e [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), também aceita **dinheiro/moeda local** como forma de pagamento anónimo.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ O **IVPN** é outro fornecedor de VPN premium, e está em funcionamento desde 20
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro e Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ O **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e económica, com grande foco na transparência
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ O Mullvad fornece o código-fonte dos seus clientes desktop e para dispositivos
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro e Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard
i18n/ru/email.md
+26 -12
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@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ global:
Для всего остального мы рекомендуем различных провайдеров электронной почты, которые базируются на устойчивых бизнес-моделях и встроенных функциях безопасности и конфиденциальности. Для получения дополнительной информации, ознакомьтесь с [полным списком критериев](#criteria).
| Провайдер | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Шифрование с нулевым доступом | Анонимные способы оплаты |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только платные планы | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Наличные |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только почта | Наличные |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Наличные через третьих лиц |
| Провайдер | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Шифрование с нулевым доступом | Анонимные способы оплаты |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только платные планы | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только почта | Наличные |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
В дополнение к (или вместо) рекомендованному здесь провайдеру электронной почты, вы можете рассмотреть специализированный [сервис создания псевдонимов электронной почты](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) для защиты вашей конфиденциальности. Помимо прочего, эти сервисы могут помочь защитить ваш настоящий почтовый ящик от спама, предотвратить корреляцию ваших аккаунтов маркетологами и шифровать все входящие сообщения с помощью PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ OpenPGP также не поддерживает прямую секретнос
</div>
Бесплатные аккаунты имеют некоторые ограничения, такие как невозможность поиска писем по седержимому и отсутствие доступа к [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), который необходим для использования [рекомендуемого настольного почтового клиента](email-clients.md) (например, Thunderbird). Платные аккаунты включают такие функции, как Proton Mail Bridge, дополнительное хранилище и поддержку пользовательских доменов. Если у тебя есть план Proton Unlimited или любой многопользовательский план Proton, ты также получаешь [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium бесплатно.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Платные аккаунты включают такие функции, как Proton Mail Bridge, дополнительное хранилище и поддержку пользовательских доменов. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
[Аттестационное письмо](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) было предоставлено для приложений Proton Mail 9 ноября 2021 года компанией [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
У Proton Mail есть внутренние отчеты о сбоях, которые **не** передаются третьим сторонам. Это можно отключить в веб-приложении: :gear: → **Все настройки** → **Аккаунт** → **Безопасность и конфиденциальность** → **Конфиденциальность и сбор данных**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Пользовательские домены и псевдонимы
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ OpenPGP также не поддерживает прямую секретнос
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Конфиденциальные способы оплаты
Proton Mail [принимает](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **наличные** по почте в дополнение к стандартным платежам кредитными/дебетовыми картами, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) и PayPal.
Proton Mail [принимает](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **наличные** по почте в дополнение к стандартным платежам кредитными/дебетовыми картами, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) и PayPal. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Безопасность аккаунта
@@ -127,9 +141,9 @@ Proton Mail также публикует открытые ключи аккау
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Логотип Mailbox Mail](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** — это сервис электронной почты, ориентированный на безопасность, отсутствие рекламы и работающий на 100% экологически чистой энергии. Они работают с 2014 года. Mailbox Mail базируется в Берлине, Германия.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Они работают с 2014 года. Mailbox Mail базируется в Берлине, Германия.
Аккаунты начинаются с объемом хранилища до 2 ГБ, который при необходимости можно увеличить.
@@ -231,7 +245,7 @@ Tuta не поддерживает [протокол IMAP](https://tuta.com/supp
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Конфиденциальные способы оплаты
Tuta напрямую принимает только кредитные карты и PayPal, однако [**криптовалюта**](cryptocurrency.md) может быть использована для покупки подарочных карт через их [партнерство](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) с ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Безопасность аккаунта
i18n/ru/os/linux-overview.md
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@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Some distributions (particularly those aimed at advanced users) are more bare bo
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Твики конфиденциальности
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ MAC address randomization is primarily beneficial for Wi-Fi connections. For Eth
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/ru/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Они работают с 2014 года. Mailbox Mail базируется в Берлине, Германия. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Они работают с 2014 года. Mailbox Mail базируется в Берлине, Германия. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/ru/vpn.md
+27 -25
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Рекомендации и сравнение приватных VPN-сервисов, без спонсоров и рекламы - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN сервисы"
title: VPN сервисы
icon: material/vpn
description: Лучшие VPN-сервисы для защиты вашей конфиденциальности и безопасности в интернете. Здесь вы найдёте провайдера, который не будет шпионить за вами.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ global:
Если вам нужна **анонимность**, воспользуйтесь браузером Tor. Если вам нужна дополнительная **безопасность**, убедитесь, что вы подключаетесь к веб-сайтам, используя HTTPS. VPN не является заменой полезных привычек для обеспечения безопасности.
[Скачать Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Мифы о Tor & ЧаВо](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ global:
Рекомендуемые нами провайдеры используют шифрование, поддерживают WireGuard & OpenVPN и не ведут логи. Для получения дополнительной информации, ознакомьтесь с [полным списком критериев](#criteria).
| Провайдер | Страны | WireGuard | Проброс портов | IPv6 | Анонимные платежи |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Частично | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Ограниченно | Наличные |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только исходящий трафик | Monero, Наличные |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Наличные |
| Провайдер | Страны | WireGuard | Проброс портов | IPv6 | Анонимные платежи |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Частично | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Ограниченно | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Только исходящий трафик | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ global:
**Proton VPN** - сильный игрок в сфере VPN, работающий с 2016 года. Proton AG базируется в Швейцарии и предлагает ограниченный бесплатный доступ, а также более функциональный премиум вариант.
[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Документация}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Скачать</summary>
@@ -78,15 +78,17 @@ Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1)
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Независимый аудит
По состоянию на январь 2020 года компания Proton VPN прошла независимый аудит от SEC Consult. SEC Consult обнаружила несколько уязвимостей среднего и низкого риска в приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, Android и iOS, все из которых Proton VPN "должным образом устранил" ещё до публикации отчетов. Ни одна из выявленных проблем не предоставила бы злоумышленнику удаленный доступ к вашему устройству или трафику. Вы можете просмотреть отдельные отчёты для каждой платформы на сайте [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). В апреле 2022 года компания Proton VPN прошла [очередной аудит](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). [Аттестационное письмо](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) было предоставлено для приложений Proton VPN 9 ноября 2021 года компанией [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult обнаружила несколько уязвимостей среднего и низкого риска в приложениях Proton VPN для Windows, Android и iOS, все из которых Proton VPN "должным образом устранил" ещё до публикации отчетов. Ни одна из выявленных проблем не предоставила бы злоумышленнику удаленный доступ к вашему устройству или трафику. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом
Proton VPN предоставляет исходный код для своих настольных и мобильных клиентов в своём [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные
Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Proton VPN принимает [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard
@@ -137,10 +139,10 @@ Proton VPN опубликовал клиенты [App Store](https://apps.apple.
**IVPN** — еще один платный VPN-провайдер, работающий с 2009 года. IVPN базируется в Гибралтаре и не предлагает бесплатную пробную версию.
[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Документация}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Скачать</summary>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN pr
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные и Monero
В дополнение к приему кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, IVPN принимает Bitcoin, **Monero** и **наличные/местную валюту** (при годовых планах) в качестве анонимных форм оплаты. Предоплаченные карты с кодами для погашения [также доступны](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
В дополнение к приему кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, IVPN принимает Bitcoin, **Monero** и **наличные/местную валюту** (при годовых планах) в качестве анонимных форм оплаты. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard
@@ -212,11 +214,11 @@ IVPN опубликовал клиенты в [App Store](https://apps.apple.com
**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. Он работает с 2009 года. Mullvad базируется в Швеции и предоставляет 14-дневную гарантию возврата денег для [способов оплаты](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds), которые это позволяют.
[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion-сайт" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Документация}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Скачать</summary>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad предоставляет исходный код для своих н
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные и Monero
Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Mullvad принимает Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. Также доступны предоплаченные карты с кодами погашения. Mullvad также принимает Swish и банковские переводы, а также несколько европейских платежных систем.
Помимо приема кредитных/дебетовых карт и PayPal, Mullvad принимает Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** и **наличные/местные валюты** как анонимные формы платежа. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad также принимает Swish и банковские переводы, а также несколько европейских платежных систем.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard
i18n/sv/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ E-post är i praktiken en nödvändighet för att använda internettjänster, me
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Läs vår [fullständiga lista över kriterier](#criteria) för mer information.
| Leverantör | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Endast för betalda prenumerationer | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Kontant |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Endast e-post | Kontant |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Leverantör | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Endast för betalda prenumerationer | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Endast e-post | Kontant |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
i18n/sv/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Dessutom hämtar vissa distributioner inte uppdateringar av den fasta programvar
### Permission Controls
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
<figure markdown>
![Screenshot permissions](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
</figure>
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Verktyg för integritet
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/sv/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/sv/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN-tjänster"
title: VPN-tjänster
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Att använda VPN gör **inte** att din surfvanor blir anonyma och det ger inte e
Om du är ute efter **anonymitet** borde du använda webbläsaren Tor. Om du vill ha extra **säkerhet** bör du alltid se till att du ansluter till webbplatser med HTTPS. En VPN är inte en ersättning för goda säkerhetsrutiner.
[Ladda ned Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myter & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Om du är ute efter **anonymitet** borde du använda webbläsaren Tor. Om du vil
Våra rekommenderade tjänster är krypterade, stödjer WireGuard & OpenVPN och deras policy försäkrar att data inte loggas. Läs vår [fullständiga lista över kriterier](#criteria) för mer information.
| Leverantör | Länder | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonyma betalningar |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Kontant |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, kontant |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, kontant |
| Leverantör | Länder | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonyma betalningar |
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Våra rekommenderade tjänster är krypterade, stödjer WireGuard & OpenVPN och
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ Vi anser också att det är bättre för säkerheten för VPN-leverantörens pri
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Granskad av oberoende part
Proton VPN har genomgått en oberoende granskning av SEC Consult i januari 2020. De hittade några sårbarheter som klassades som låg- och medelhög risk i Proton VPN:s appar för Windows, Android och iOS. Alla dessa sårbarheter "åtgärdades fullständigt" av Proton VPN innan rapporterna publicerades. Ingen av de fel som hittades hade givit en angripare fjärråtkomst till varken enhet eller trafik. Du kan se individuella rapporter för varje plattform på [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). Den 9 november 2021 utfärdades ett [intyg](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) för Proton VPN:s appar av [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. De hittade några sårbarheter som klassades som låg- och medelhög risk i Proton VPN:s appar för Windows, Android och iOS. Alla dessa sårbarheter "åtgärdades fullständigt" av Proton VPN innan rapporterna publicerades. Ingen av de fel som hittades hade givit en angripare fjärråtkomst till varken enhet eller trafik. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepterar kontanter
Proton VPN accepterar, tillsammans med kredit- och betalkort, PayPal och [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) även **kontant betalning** som ett alternativ för anonym betalning.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Stöd för WireGuard
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Stöd för WireGuard
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Stöd för WireGuard
i18n/tr/email.md
+25 -11
View File
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ E-posta, herhangi bir çevrimiçi hizmeti kullanmak için pratikte bir gereklili
Diğer her şey için, sürdürülebilir iş modellerine ve yerleşik güvenlik ve gizlilik özelliklerine dayalı çeşitli e-posta sağlayıcıları öneriyoruz. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash <br>Monero via third party |
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero via third party <br>Cash via third party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -85,11 +85,25 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
</div>
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Ücretli hesaplar Proton Mail Bridge, ek depolama alanı ve özel alan adı desteği gibi özellikler içerir. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) such as Thunderbird. Ücretli hesaplar Proton Mail Bridge, ek depolama alanı ve özel alan adı desteği gibi özellikler içerir. The Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan includes access to [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium.
A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
A [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639878/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61/letter-of-attestation-proton-mail-20211109_3138714c61.pdf) was provided for Proton Mail's apps in November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties and can be disabled.
=== "Web"
From your inbox, select :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
=== "Mobile"
From your inbox, select :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → select your username.
- [ ] Disable **Send crash reports**
- [ ] Disable **Collect usage dignostics**
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Gizli Ödeme Yöntemleri
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Hesap Güvenliği
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimite
![Mailbox Mail logo](assets/img/email/mailbox-mail.svg){ align=right }
**Mailbox Mail** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
**Mailbox Mail** (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany.
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
@@ -232,7 +246,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however you can use [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Hesap Güvenliği
i18n/tr/os/linux-overview.md
+2 -12
View File
@@ -119,16 +119,7 @@ Ayrıca, bazı dağıtımlar ürün yazılımı güncellemelerini otomatik olara
### İzin Kontrolleri
[Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) görüntüleme protokolünü destekleyen masaüstü ortamları (DE'ler), yalnızca X11'i destekleyenlere göre [daha güvenlidir](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147). Ancak, tüm DE'ler Wayland'in mimari güvenlik iyileştirmelerinden tam olarak yararlanamamaktadır.
Örneğin, GNOME, [ekranınızı yakalamaya](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943) çalışan üçüncü taraf yazılımlar için izin denetimleri uygulayarak diğer DE'lere kıyasla güvenlik konusunda kayda değer bir avantaja sahiptir. Yani, üçüncü taraf bir uygulama ekranınızı yakalamaya çalıştığında, ekranınızı uygulama ile paylaşmak için izniniz istenir.
<figure markdown>
![Ekran görüntüsü izinleri](../assets/img/linux/screenshot_permission.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>GNOME'un ekran görüntüsü izin iletişim kutusu</figcaption>
</figure>
Birçok alternatif henüz aynı izin kontrollerini sağlamıyor,[^1] Bazıları ise Wayland'in bu kontrolleri yukarı yönde uygulamasını bekliyor.[^2]
Desktop environments that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. Moreover, we *generally* recommend installing and using applications which are sandboxed such as those obtained via **Flatpak**. Flatpak supports the [`security-context-v1`](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4920) protocol and the ability to filter D-Bus protocols, which allow Flatpak to properly identify apps for the purpose of sandboxing them through permission controls.[^1] Conversely, applications outside sandboxes are free to perform privileged actions such as capturing your screen, either by [overwriting the portal permission store](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7#note_1112260), or [making use of privileged Wayland protocols](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/7648#issuecomment-2507730794).
## Gizlilik Ayarları
@@ -177,5 +168,4 @@ This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-bot
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
[^1]: This exposes a reliable way for Wayland compositors to get identifying information about a client. Compositors can then apply security policies if desirable. [https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4](https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/f0e626a4b60439f211f06d35df74b675a9ef42f4)
i18n/tr/tools.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Daha fazla **güvenlik** arıyorsanız, her zaman HTTPS kullanan web sitelerine
---
Mailbox Mail is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. **2014** yılından beri faaliyet göstermektedirler. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Hesaplar, gerektiğinde yükseltilebilen 2 GB'a kadar depolama alanıyla başlar.
Mailbox Mail (formerly *Mailbox.org*) is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. **2014** yılından beri faaliyet göstermektedirler. Mailbox Mail is based in Berlin, Germany. Hesaplar, gerektiğinde yükseltilebilen 2 GB'a kadar depolama alanıyla başlar.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailbox-mail)
i18n/tr/vpn.md
+16 -14
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
title: "VPN Services"
title: VPN Services
icon: material/vpn
description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add ad
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Bir VPN, iyi güvenlik uygulamalarının yerine geçmez.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
[Introduction to the Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
</div>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
### Proton VPN
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
Ocak 2020 itibarıyla Proton VPN, SEC Consult tarafından bağımsız bir denetimden geçmiştir. SEC Consult, Proton VPN'in Windows, Android ve iOS uygulamalarında bazı orta ve düşük riskli güvenlik açıklarını buldu ve bunların tümü raporlar yayınlanmadan önce Proton VPN tarafından "uygun şekilde düzeltildi". Tespit edilen sorunların hiçbiri bir saldırganın cihazınıza veya trafiğinize uzaktan erişim sağlamasına neden olmaz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult, Proton VPN'in Windows, Android ve iOS uygulamalarında bazı orta ve düşük riskli güvenlik açıklarını buldu ve bunların tümü raporlar yayınlanmadan önce Proton VPN tarafından "uygun şekilde düzeltildi". Tespit edilen sorunların hiçbiri bir saldırganın cihazınıza veya trafiğinize uzaktan erişim sağlamasına neden olmaz. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blo
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq) with redeem codes.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. You can also purchase [prepaid cards](https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers) with redeem codes. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support

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