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mirror of https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git synced 2025-07-22 16:42:37 +00:00

New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

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---
title: About Privacy Guides
title: "About Privacy Guides"
description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
schema:
"@context": https://schema.org
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ schema:
[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Privacy Guides is built by volunteers and staff members around the world. All changes to our recommendations and resources are reviewed by at least two trusted individuals, and we work diligently to ensure our content is updated as quickly as possible to adapt to the ever-changing cybersecurity threat landscape.
Privacy Guides is built by volunteers and staff members around the world. All changes to our recommendations and resources are reviewed by at least two [trusted](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) individuals, and we work diligently to ensure our content is updated as quickly as possible to adapt to the ever-changing cybersecurity threat landscape.
In addition to our core team, [many other people](about/contributors.md) have made contributions to the project. You can too! We're open source on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Have a tip for us, or need to share some sensitive information? The best way to
[:simple-signal: Chat on Signal](https://signal.me/#eu/zg9xcrIv5w-EtXt2FmTJgfWv01LmyTed8rpr7RDv35Mizq8ISZ9NJLmYtzsxI0Z4){ .md-button }
You may also email the entire team at <team@privacyguides.org>. This is a shared inbox that could be read by any team member, so please consider what sensitive information you share via email accordingly.
You may also email the entire team at <team@privacyguides.org>. This is a shared inbox that could be read by any [team member](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all), so please consider what sensitive information you share via email accordingly.
We will do our best to respond to all queries within 3 business days, but please understand we are unable to provide individualized advice to everyone who asks. If you have a question about privacy, you will receive a much more detailed and timely response from the Privacy Guides community by [asking on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/privacy/questions/8).

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description: Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates. Any open positions we may have in the future will be posted here.
---
Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed here. Please consider donating to support our cause.
Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed [here](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Please consider [donating](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides) to support our cause.
We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers, and privacy experts to help us out, and any open positions will be posted below.

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---
meta_title: "Recommended AI Chat: Private ChatGPT Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
title: AI Chat
title: "AI Chat"
icon: material/assistant
description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
cover: ai-chatbots.webp

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---
title: Reti Alternative
title: "Reti Alternative"
icon: material/vector-polygon
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
cover: alternative-networks.webp

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---
meta_title: The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides
title: Alternative Distributions
meta_title: "The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides"
title: "Alternative Distributions"
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Private Android Operating Systems
url: ./
url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: GrapheneOS
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ schema:
subjectOf:
"@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
url: ./
url: "./"
robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
---

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---
title: General Apps
title: "General Apps"
description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: General Android Apps
url: ./
url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": MobileApplication
name: Shelter

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---
title: Android
title: "Android"
description: Our advice for replacing privacy-invasive default Android features with private and secure alternatives.
icon: simple/android
icon: 'simple/android'
cover: android.webp
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Android Recommendations
url: ./
url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: Android
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are also many private alternatives to the apps that come pre-installed on
Quando acquisti un telefono Android, il sistema operativo predefinito viene fornito con applicazioni e funzionalità che non fanno parte dell'Android Open Source Project. Molte di queste app, anche quelle come il dialer che forniscono le funzionalità di base del sistema, richiedono integrazioni invasive con Google Play Services, che a sua volta richiede i privilegi di accesso ai file, all'archiviazione dei contatti, ai registri delle chiamate, ai messaggi SMS, alla posizione, alla fotocamera, al microfono e a numerosi altri elementi del dispositivo per far funzionare le app di base del sistema e molte altre applicazioni. Framework come Google Play Services aumentano la superficie di attacco del dispositivo e sono all'origine di vari problemi di privacy con Android.
This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Purtroppo, molte distribuzioni di Android personalizzate spesso violano il modello di sicurezza di Android, non supportando funzioni di sicurezza critiche come AVB, protezione rollback, aggiornamenti del firmware e così via. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require more permissive SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Purtroppo, molte distribuzioni di Android personalizzate spesso violano il modello di sicurezza di Android, non supportando funzioni di sicurezza critiche come AVB, protezione rollback, aggiornamenti del firmware e così via. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
Idealmente, quando si sceglie una distribuzione modificata di Android, bisogna assicurarsi che rispetti il modello di sicurezza Android. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria:

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---
title: Obtaining Applications
title: "Obtaining Applications"
description: We recommend these methods for obtaining applications on Android without interacting with Google Play Services.
---

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---
title: Choosing Your Hardware
icon: material/chip
title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
icon: 'material/chip'
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
---

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---
title: Integrità del dispositivo
title: "Integrità del dispositivo"
icon: material/security
description: Questi strumenti sono utilizzabili per verificare che i tuoi dispositivi non siano stati compromessi.
cover: device-integrity.webp

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---
title: Document Collaboration
title: "Document Collaboration"
icon: material/account-group
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp

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---
title: Email Aliasing
title: "Email Aliasing"
icon: material/email-lock
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
cover: email-aliasing.webp

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---
meta_title: Privacy-Respecting Health and Wellness apps for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides
title: Health and Wellness
meta_title: "Privacy-Respecting Health and Wellness apps for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides"
title: "Health and Wellness"
icon: material/heart-pulse
description: These applications are what we currently recommend for all health- and fitness-related activites on your phone.
cover: health.webp

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---
title: Language Tools
title: "Language Tools"
icon: material/alphabetical-variant
description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
cover: language-tools.webp

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---
meta_title: Recommended Maps and Navigation Apps - Privacy Guides
title: Maps and Navigation
meta_title: "App raccomandate di mappe e navigazione - Privacy Guides"
title: "Mappe e Navigazione"
icon: material/map
description: Privacy-respecting map providers and navigation apps which don't build an advertising profile based on your searches and locations.
description: Applicazioni di mappe e navigazione che rispettano la tua privacy e non costruiscono un profilo pubblicitario basato sulle tue ricerche e posizioni.
cover: maps.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
<0>Protezione dalla seguente minaccia:</0>
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
- [:material-account-cash: Capitalismo della sorveglianza](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
Use a **map and navigation app** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches and location history. Instead of using Google Maps, Apple Maps, or Waze, we recommend these privacy-respecting alternatives.
Usa un'**app di mappe e navigazione** che non costruisce un profilo pubblicitario basato sulla cronologia delle tue ricerche e posizioni. Invece di utilizzare Google Maps, Apple Maps o Waze noi consigliamo queste alternative rispettose della privacy.
The recommendations here either do not collect any user data or at least do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
I consigli qui proposti non raccolgono o nessun dato degli utenti o, quanto meno, non raccolgono informazioni d'identificazione personale (PII) sulla base dell'informatica sulla privacy di ciascun servizio. **Non c'è garanzia** che queste informative sulla privacy siano rispettate.
## Organic Maps
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ The recommendations here either do not collect any user data or at least do not
![Organic Maps logo](assets/img/maps/organic-maps.svg){ align=right }
**Organic Maps** is an open-source, community-developed map display and satnav-style navigation app for walkers, drivers, and cyclists. The app offers worldwide, offline maps based on OpenStreetMap data, and navigation with privacy — no location tracking, no data collection, and no ads. The app can be used completely offline.
**Organic Maps** è un'applicazione open-source, sviluppata dalla comunità per mappe e navigazione, per escursionisti, automobilisti e ciclisti. L'app offre mappe offline di tutto il mondo basate su dati di OpenStreetMap e navigazione privata — nessun tracciamento della posizione, nessuna raccolta di dati e nessun annuncio. L'app può essere utilizzata completamente offline.
Features include cycling routes, hiking trails and walking paths, turn-by-turn navigation with voice guidance, and public transport route planning (only available in supported regions and cities).
Le funzioni includono percorsi ciclistici, sentieri escursionistici e pedonali, navigazione passo-passo con indicazioni vocali e pianificazione del percorso con i trasporti pubblici (disponibile solamente in regioni e città supportate).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://organicmaps.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://organicmaps.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://git.omaps.dev/organicmaps/organicmaps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://organicmaps.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla privacy" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://git.omaps.dev/organicmaps/organicmaps){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
<details class="downloads" markdown><0>Scarica</0>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.organicmaps)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/organic-maps/id1567437057)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Features include cycling routes, hiking trails and walking paths, turn-by-turn n
</div>
Please note that Organic Maps is a simple, basic app that lacks certain features many users might expect, such as satellite images, street view images, and real-time traffic information.
Tieni presente che Organic Maps è un'app semplice e di base che non include alcune funzioni che molti utenti si aspettano, come immagini satellitari, vista stradale e informazioni sul traffico in tempo reale.
## OsmAnd
@@ -70,20 +70,20 @@ You can find a detailed overview of OsmAnd's supported [features](https://wiki.o
## Criteri
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai nostri [criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
### Requisiti minimi
- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
- Must not require users to create an account with them.
- Must not require users to share location data. If the user opts in to sharing their location, this data must be anonymized.
- Must retain core functionality when offline and allow users to download maps for offline use.
- Non deve raccogliere informazioni d'identificazione personale secondo l'informativa sulla privacy.
- Non deve richiedere la creazione di un account da parte degli utenti.
- Non deve richiedere agli utenti di condividere i dati sulla posizione. Se l'utente acconsente a condividere la propria posizione questi dati devono essere anonimizzati.
- Deve mantenere le funzionalità di base anche offline e consente agli utenti di scaricare le mappe per utilizzarle offline.
### Caso migliore
I nostri criteri ottimali rappresentano ciò che vorremmo vedere dal progetto perfetto in questa categoria. I nostri consigli potrebbero non includere tutte o alcune di queste funzionalità, ma quelli che le includono potrebbero essere preferiti ad altri su questa pagina.
- Apps should be open source.
- Should have route planning for public transport.
- Should have real-time traffic information for route planning.
- Should support advanced features such as detailed shop/point of interest (POI) information and reviews, topographic maps, and satellite and street view images.
- L'app dovrebbe essere open source.
- Dovrebbe supportare di pianificare il percorso con i trasporti pubblici.
- Dovrebbe avere informazioni sul traffico in tempo reale per pianificare il percorso.
- Dovrebbe supportare funzioni avanzate come informazioni dettagliate su negozi e punti d'interesse (POI), recensioni, mappe topografiche e immagini satellitari e di vista stradale.

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---
title: Mobile Phones
title: "Mobile Phones"
icon: material/cellphone-check
description: These mobile devices provide the best hardware security support for custom Android operating systems.
cover: android.webp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Mobile Phone Recommendations
url: ./
url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": Product
name: Pixel

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---
title: Office Suites
title: "Office Suites"
icon: material/file-edit-outline
description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
cover: office-suites.webp
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to acc
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
:octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
:octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation}
:octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

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---
title: Pastebins
title: "Pastebins"
icon: material/content-paste
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
cover: pastebins.webp

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---
title: Gestione delle foto
title: "Gestione delle foto"
icon: material/image
description: These photo management tools keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized parties.
cover: photo-management.webp

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---
title: Privacy Policy
title: "Privacy Policy"
description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
---
## What is Privacy Guides?
Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members can be found on our forum. Privacy Guides is legally administered by MAGIC Grants, a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Privacy Guides is legally administered by [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
As a project, we make available to the public:
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Currently:
- Privacy Guides [processes personal data on servers outside the European Union](#where-does-privacy-guides-store-data-about-me).
- Privacy Guides uses [subprocessors](#subprocessors-used-by-privacy-guides) with personnel and computers outside the European Union.
- Privacy Guides has personnel in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
- Privacy Guides has [personnel](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
- Privacy Guides is very likely subject to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in the United States, a law that the European Court of Justice has found inadequately protects the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
- Privacy Guides has never received any order or request for personal data under FISA 702 or any similar national security or surveillance law of any other country. Privacy Guides is not subject to any court order or legal obligation that would prevent it from disclosing the existence or non-existence of such an order or request.
- Privacy Guides has a policy for how we will respond to those orders and requests, in case we ever receive one. Privacy Guides will suspend processing, notify any affected user, minimize disclosure, and resist disclosure of personal data, all as the law allows.

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---
title: Chiavi di Sicurezza
title: "Chiavi di Sicurezza"
icon: material/key-chain
description: These security keys provide a form of phishing-immune authentication for accounts that support it.
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp

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---
title: Email Servers
meta_title: Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides
meta_title: "Self-Hosted Email - Privacy Guides"
icon: material/email
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
cover: email.webp

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---
title: Self-Hosting
meta_title: Self-Hosted Software and Services - Privacy Guides
meta_title: "Self-Hosted Software and Services - Privacy Guides"
description: For our more technical readers, self-hosted software and services can provide additional privacy assurances since you have maximum control over your data.
cover: router.webp
---