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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
</div>
GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
Kalenders en contactpersonen bevatten enkele van jouw gevoeligste gegevens; gebruik producten die E2EE in rust implementeren om te voorkomen dat een provider ze kan lezen.
**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta

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@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen da
cover: cloud.webp
---
Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen dat zij niet in jouw bestanden zullen kijken. De onderstaande alternatieven elimineren de noodzaak van vertrouwen door veilige E2EE te implementeren.
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. De onderstaande alternatieven elimineren de noodzaak van vertrouwen door veilige E2EE te implementeren.
Als deze alternatieven niet aan jouw behoeften voldoen, raden wij je aan te kijken naar het gebruik van encryptiesoftware zoals [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) met een andere cloud provider. Het gebruik van Cryptomator in combinatie met **elke** cloud provider (inclusief deze) kan een goed idee zijn om het risico van versleutelingsfouten in de native clients van een provider te verminderen.
<details class="TYPE" markdown>
<details class="admonition info" markdown>
<summary>Looking for Nextcloud?</summary>
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
</details>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
**Proton Drive** is een E2EE algemene bestandsopslagdienst van de populaire versleutelde e-mailprovider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy respecterende webbrowsers voor PC en Mac - Privacy Handleidingen"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
description: Deze webbrowsers bieden sterkere privacybescherming dan Google Chrome.
description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
Dit zijn momenteel onze aanbevolen mobiele webbrowsers en configuraties. Wij bevelen [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) aan als je je richt op sterke privacybescherming en anti-vingerafdrukken uit de doos, [Firefox](#firefox) voor casual internetbrowsers op zoek naar een goed alternatief voor Google Chrome, en [Brave](#brave) als je Chromium-browsercompatibiliteit nodig hebt.
These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Wij bevelen [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) aan als je je richt op sterke privacybescherming en anti-vingerafdrukken uit de doos, [Firefox](#firefox) voor casual internetbrowsers op zoek naar een goed alternatief voor Google Chrome, en [Brave](#brave) als je Chromium-browsercompatibiliteit nodig hebt.
In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie. We doen op deze pagina enkele aanbevelingen voor de configuratie, maar alle andere browsers dan Tor Browser zullen op een of andere manier traceerbaar zijn via *iemand*.

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@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
title: Document Collaboration
icon: material/account-group
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
### Nextcloud
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
</details>
</div>
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
Wij raden het gebruik van de [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) voor Nextcloud af, omdat dit kan leiden tot gegevensverlies; het is zeer experimenteel en niet van productiekwaliteit. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
</div>
### CryptPad
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![CryptPad logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ align=right }
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
</details>
</div>
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
#### Minimale vereisten
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
- Moet open source zijn.
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
#### Beste geval
Onze best-case criteria geven aan wat wij zouden willen zien van het perfecte project in deze categorie. Het is mogelijk dat onze aanbevelingen geen of niet alle functies bevatten, maar degene die dat wel doen kunnen hoger gerangschikt worden dan andere op deze pagina.
- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
Onze aanbevelingslijst bevat e-mailcliënten die zowel [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) als sterke authenticatie ondersteunen, zoals [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). Met OAuth kunt u [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) gebruiken en accountdiefstal voorkomen.
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). Met OAuth kunt u [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) gebruiken en accountdiefstal voorkomen.
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryptie van gegevens is de enige manier om te controleren wie er
cover: encryption.webp
---
Encryptie van gegevens is de enige manier om te controleren wie er toegang toe heeft. Als je momenteel geen encryptiesoftware gebruikt voor jouw harde schijf, e-mails of bestanden, moet je hier een optie kiezen.
**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform

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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
---
title: Language Tools
icon: material/alphabetical-variant
description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
cover: language-tools.webp
---
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
## LanguageTool
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
</details>
</div>
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
- Moet open source zijn.
- Must be possible to self-host.

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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
Dit zijn onze momenteel aanbevolen mobiele webbrowsers en configuraties voor standaard/niet-anoniem internetten. In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie.
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
</div>
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
Een [nieuwsaggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is een manier om op de hoogte te blijven van jouw favoriete blogs en nieuwssites.
A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator-cliënts
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
Je kunt zich abonneren op YouTube-kanalen zonder in te loggen en gebruiksinformatie te koppelen aan jouw Google-account.
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>

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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
---
title: Office Suites
icon: material/file-edit-outline
description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
cover: office-suites.webp
---
Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
## LibreOffice
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg){ align=right }
**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
</details>
</div>
## OnlyOffice
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg){ align=right }
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
</details>
</div>
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
- Moet cross-platform zijn.
- Moet open-source software zijn.
- Must function offline.
- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
- Must export files to standard document formats.

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@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
### Geverifieerde boot
[Geverifieerde Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is een belangrijk onderdeel van het Android-beveiligingsmodel. Het biedt bescherming tegen [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) aanvallen, malware persistentie, en zorgt ervoor dat beveiligingsupdates niet kunnen worden gedowngraded met [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Het biedt bescherming tegen [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) aanvallen, malware persistentie, en zorgt ervoor dat beveiligingsupdates niet kunnen worden gedowngraded met [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 en hoger is overgestapt van volledige schijfversleuteling naar meer flexibele [bestandsgebaseerde versleuteling](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Jouw gegevens worden versleuteld met unieke encryptiesleutels, en de bestanden van het besturingssysteem blijven onversleuteld.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Veel OEM's hebben ook een gebroken uitvoering van Verified Boot waar je je bewus
### Firmware-updates
Firmware-updates zijn van cruciaal belang voor het behoud van de veiligheid en zonder deze updates kan uw toestel niet veilig zijn. OEM's hebben ondersteuningsovereenkomsten met hun partners om de closed-source componenten voor een beperkte ondersteuningsperiode te leveren. Deze worden gedetailleerd beschreven in de maandelijkse [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM's hebben ondersteuningsovereenkomsten met hun partners om de closed-source componenten voor een beperkte ondersteuningsperiode te leveren. Deze worden gedetailleerd beschreven in de maandelijkse [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
Aangezien de onderdelen van de telefoon, zoals de processor en de radiotechnologieën, afhankelijk zijn van closed-source componenten, moeten de updates door de respectieve fabrikanten worden verstrekt. Daarom is het belangrijk dat u een toestel koopt binnen een actieve ondersteuningscyclus. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android-machtigingen
[Machtigingen op Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) geven je controle over waar apps toegang tot toe krijgen. Google brengt regelmatig [verbeteringen aan](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) in het machtigingssysteem in elke opeenvolgende versie. Alle apps die je installeert zijn strikt [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), daarom is het niet nodig om antivirus apps te installeren.
[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google brengt regelmatig [verbeteringen aan](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) in het machtigingssysteem in elke opeenvolgende versie. Alle apps die je installeert zijn strikt [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), daarom is het niet nodig om antivirus apps te installeren.
Een smartphone met de nieuwste versie van Android zal altijd veiliger zijn dan een oude smartphone met een betaalde antivirus. Het is beter om niet te betalen voor antivirussoftware en geld te sparen om een nieuwe smartphone te kopen, zoals een Google Pixel.
Een smartphone met de nieuwste versie van Android zal altijd veiliger zijn dan een oude smartphone met een betaalde antivirus. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:

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url: "./"
---
Met wachtwoord Managers kunt je wachtwoorden en andere geheimen veilig opslaan en beheren met behulp van een hoofdwachtwoord.
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Uitleg over wachtwoorden :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos

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@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Productiviteitshulpmiddelen"
icon: material/file-sign
description: De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent dat de cloud provider toegang heeft tot alles wat je doet.
cover: productivity.webp
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent dat de cloud provider toegang heeft tot alles wat je doet. Het privacybeleid kan jouw rechten wettelijk beschermen, maar het voorziet niet in technische toegangsbeperkingen.
## Samenwerkingsplatforms
### Nextcloud
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
**Nextcloud** is een suite van gratis en open-source client-server software voor het creëren van jouw eigen bestandshosting diensten op een prive-server die jij controleert.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
</details>
</div>
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
Wij raden het gebruik van de [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) voor Nextcloud af, omdat dit kan leiden tot gegevensverlies; het is zeer experimenteel en niet van productiekwaliteit. Om deze reden bevelen wij geen Nextcloud-providers van derden aan.
</div>
### CryptPad
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ align=right }
**CryptPad** is een privé alternatief voor populaire office tools. Alle inhoud op deze webdienst is end-to-end versleutelden kan gemakkelijk met andere gebruikers worden gedeeld.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
</details>
</div>
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
#### Minimale vereisten
In het algemeen definiëren wij samenwerkingsplatforms als volwaardige suites die redelijkerwijs als vervanging van samenwerkingsplatforms als Google Drive kunnen dienen.
- Open source.
- Maakt bestanden toegankelijk via WebDAV, tenzij dat onmogelijk is vanwege E2EE.
- Heeft sync-clients voor Linux, macOS en Windows.
- Ondersteunt het bewerken van documenten en spreadsheets.
- Ondersteunt real-time samenwerking tussen documenten.
- Ondersteunt het exporteren van documenten naar standaard documentformaten (bijv. ODF).
#### Beste geval
Onze best-case criteria geven aan wat wij zouden willen zien van het perfecte project in deze categorie. Het is mogelijk dat onze aanbevelingen geen of niet alle functies bevatten, maar degene die dat wel doen kunnen hoger gerangschikt worden dan andere op deze pagina.
- Moet bestanden opslaan in een conventioneel bestandssysteem.
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
## Office Suites
### LibreOffice
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ align=right }
**LibreOffice** is een gratis en open-source kantoorpakket met uitgebreide functionaliteit.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
</details>
</div>
### OnlyOffice
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ align=right }
**OnlyOffice** is een gratis en open-source kantoorpakket in de cloud met uitgebreide functionaliteit, inclusief integratie met Nextcloud.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
</details>
</div>
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
In het algemeen definiëren wij kantoorsuites als toepassingen die voor de meeste behoeften redelijkerwijs als vervanging van Microsoft Word kunnen dienen.
- Moet cross-platform zijn.
- Moet open-source software zijn.
- Moet offline functioneren.
- Moet het bewerken van documenten, spreadsheets en diavoorstellingen ondersteunen.
- Moet bestanden exporteren naar standaard documentformaten.
## Language services
### LanguageTool
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
</details>
</div>
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
- Moet open source zijn.
- Must be possible to self-host.

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
Dit zijn onze aanbevelingen voor versleutelde real-time communicatie.
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Soorten communicatienetwerken :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
Gebruik een zoekmachine die geen advertentieprofiel opbouwt op basis van jouw zoekopdrachten.
Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Aanbevolen Providers

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@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
### Document Collaboration
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
</div>
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
### Email clients
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- ![Send logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/send.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- ![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- ![Syncthing logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
</div>
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
### Language Tools
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
</div>
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
### Multi-factor authenticatie Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
### Office Suites
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
- ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
</div>
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
### Wachtwoord managers
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
### Productiviteitshulpmiddelen
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
- ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
- ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
- ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
- ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
</div>
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
### Real-Time Communicatie
<div class="grid cards" markdown>

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>