+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Követelmények
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
+
+#### Alap elvárások
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Nyílt forráskódúnak kell lennie.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Legjobb esetben
+
+A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy kifogástalan projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/hu/email-aliasing.md
index 412936eb..9dce7250 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/hu/office-suites.md b/i18n/hu/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b164cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/hu/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Követelmények
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
+
+- Cross-platformnak kell lennie.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md
index 9f15628f..65510f48 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ Ha például egy képet szeretnél közzétenni Discordon, megnyithatod a fájlk
## Biztonsági védelmek
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-A [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) az Android biztonsági modelljének egy fontos része. Védelmet nyújt az [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) támadások, valamint rosszindulatú programok állandósulása ellen, és biztosítja a [rollback védelem](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection) segítségével, hogy a biztonsági frissítéseket ne lehessen downgradelni.
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Védelmet nyújt az [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) támadások, valamint rosszindulatú programok állandósulása ellen, és biztosítja a [rollback védelem](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection) segítségével, hogy a biztonsági frissítéseket ne lehessen downgradelni.
Az Android 10 és újabb verziói a teljes lemezes titkosítás helyett a rugalmasabb [fájlalapú titkosítást](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based) használja. Az adataidat egyedi titkosítási kulcsok segítségével lesz titkosítva, az operációs rendszer fájljai pedig titkosítatlanok maradnak.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Több OEM-gyártó is elrontotta a Verified Boot megvalósítását, amivel a ma
### Firmware-frissítések
-A firmware-frissítések kritikus fontosságúak a biztonság fenntartása szempontjából, és nélkülük az eszközöd nem lehet biztonságos. Az OEM-gyártók támogatási megállapodásokat kötnek partnereikkel a zárt forráskódú komponensek korlátozott ideig történő biztosítására. Ezek a havonta megjelenő [Android Security Bulletin](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)-ben vannak részletezve.
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Az OEM-gyártók támogatási megállapodásokat kötnek partnereikkel a zárt forráskódú komponensek korlátozott ideig történő biztosítására. Ezek a havonta megjelenő [Android Security Bulletin](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)-ben vannak részletezve.
Mivel a telefon összetevői, például a processzor és a rádiótechnológiák zárt forráskódú komponensekre épülnek, a frissítéseket az adott gyártóknak kell biztosítaniuk. Ezért fontos, hogy olyan készüléket vásárolj ami rendelkezik aktív támogatási ciklussal. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android engedélyek
-[Engedélyek az Androidon](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) lehetővé teszik, hogy te szabályozd, az alkalmazások mihez férhetnek hozzá. A Google minden egyes verzióban rendszeresen ad ki javít [javításokat](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) az engedély rendszerhez. Minden telepített alkalmazás szigorúan [sandboxolva](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox) van, ezért nincs szükség vírusirtó alkalmazások telepítésére.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. A Google minden egyes verzióban rendszeresen ad ki javít [javításokat](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) az engedély rendszerhez. Minden telepített alkalmazás szigorúan [sandboxolva](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox) van, ezért nincs szükség vírusirtó alkalmazások telepítésére.
-Egy okostelefon az Android legújabb verziójával mindig biztonságosabb lesz, mint egy régi okostelefon egy vírusirtóval, amelyért fizettél. Jobb, ha nem fizetsz vírusirtó szoftverért, és inkább spórolsz egy új okostelefonra, például egy Google Pixel-re.
+Egy okostelefon az Android legújabb verziójával mindig biztonságosabb lesz, mint egy régi okostelefon egy vírusirtóval, amelyért fizettél. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/hu/passwords.md b/i18n/hu/passwords.md
index f4999405..7b33b7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/photo-management.md b/i18n/hu/photo-management.md
index 115effcc..611982b2 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/hu/productivity.md b/i18n/hu/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b8350f47..00000000
--- a/i18n/hu/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Produktivitás Eszközök"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az End-to-End titkosítást, ami azt jelenti, hogy a felhőszolgáltató hozzáfér mindenhez, amit csinálsz.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az End-to-End titkosítást, ami azt jelenti, hogy a felhőszolgáltató hozzáfér mindenhez, amit csinálsz. Az adatvédelmi tájékoztató törvényileg védheti a jogaidat, de nem biztosít technikai hozzáférési korlátokat.
-
-## Kollaborációs Platformok
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-A **Nextcloud** egy ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú kliens-szerver szoftvercsomag, amellyel saját fájltárhely-szolgáltatásokat hozhatsz létre egy privát általad ellenőrzött szerveren.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Nem javasoljuk az [End-to-End titkosított applikáció](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) használatát a Nextcloudhoz, mivel adatvesztéshez vezethet; erősen kísérleti jellegű és nem gyártásra kész minőségű. Emiatt nem ajánljuk a Nextcloud harmadik féltől származó szolgáltatóit.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-A **CryptPad** egy a népszerű irodai eszközök privátra tervezett alternatívája. A webes szolgáltatás minden tartalma végponttól végpontig titkosított, és könnyen megosztható más felhasználókkal.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Követelmények
-
-**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
-
-#### Alap elvárások
-
-Általános esetben az kollaborációs platformokat olyan teljes értékű csomagokként határozzuk meg, amelyek ésszerűen helyettesíthetik az olyan kollaborációs platformokat, mint a Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- WebDAV-on keresztül elérhetővé tesz fájlokat, kivéve, ha az End-to-End titkosítás miatt nem lehetséges.
-- Szinkronizáló kliensekkel rendelkezik Linux, macOS és Windows rendszerekre.
-- Támogat dokumentum- és táblázatkezelést.
-- Támogat valós idejű dokumentum-kollaborációt.
-- Támogatja a dokumentumok szabványos dokumentumformátumba (pl. ODF) történő exportálását.
-
-#### Legjobb esetben
-
-A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy kifogástalan projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
-
-- Fájlokat egy hagyományos fájlrendszerben kell tárolnia.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Irodai Programcsomagok
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**A **LibreOffice** egy ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú irodai programcsomag széleskörű funkcionalitással.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-Az **OnlyOffice** egy felhőalapú, ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú irodai programcsomag, amely széleskörű funkciókkal rendelkezik, beleértve a Nextclouddal való integrációt is.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Követelmények
-
-**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
-
-Általános esetben az irodai programcsomagokat úgy határozzuk meg, mint olyan alkalmazásokat, amelyek a legtöbb igényt kielégítően helyettesíthetik a Microsoft Wordöt.
-
-- Cross-platformnak kell lennie.
-- Nyílt forráskódú szoftvernek kell lennie.
-- Működnie kell offline.
-- Támogatnia kell a dokumentumok, táblázatok és diavetítések szerkesztését.
-- Fájlokat szabványos dokumentumformátumba kell exportálnia.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Követelmények
-
-**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
-
-- Nyílt forráskódúnak kell lennie.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md
index 1a606504..f117244e 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/search-engines.md b/i18n/hu/search-engines.md
index dbb7f4a6..003f0d70 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Ajánlott Szolgáltatók
diff --git a/i18n/hu/tools.md b/i18n/hu/tools.md
index cd011702..f56d7f14 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email kliensek
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Többlépcsős Hitelesítési Eszközök
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Jelszókezelők
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Produktivitás Eszközök
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Videó streamelő kliensek
diff --git a/i18n/hu/vpn.md b/i18n/hu/vpn.md
index cb342569..8a67c380 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/id/android/distributions.md b/i18n/id/android/distributions.md
index 303e0b90..292d2a8d 100644
--- a/i18n/id/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/id/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index bd2ca49d..36bad3b7 100644
--- a/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of the
A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have **"nothing to hide."** This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong.
-==You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.== We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. Itu karena Anda menginginkan privasi, bukan kerahasiaan. There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets.
+==You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.== We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets.
## Is Privacy About Control?
diff --git a/i18n/id/calendar.md b/i18n/id/calendar.md
index 2a6b4e48..d5d18ecc 100644
--- a/i18n/id/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/id/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/id/cloud.md b/i18n/id/cloud.md
index 1968176a..cce49577 100644
--- a/i18n/id/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/id/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
index 99b1838a..75c9249b 100644
--- a/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Peramban Web yang Menghargai Privasi untuk PC dan Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Peramban Komputer"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Peramban web ini memberikan perlindungan privasi yang lebih kuat daripada Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Berikut ini adalah peramban web komputer yang kami rekomendasikan saat ini beserta dengan konfigurasi untuk penjelajahan standar/nonanonim. Kami merekomendasikan [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) jika Anda berfokus pada perlindungan privasi yang kuat dan anti-fingerprinting otomatis, [Firefox](#firefox) bagi para penjelajah internet biasa yang mencari alternatif baik untuk Google Chrome, dan [Brave](#brave) jika Anda membutuhkan kompabilitas browser Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Kami merekomendasikan [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) jika Anda berfokus pada perlindungan privasi yang kuat dan anti-fingerprinting otomatis, [Firefox](#firefox) bagi para penjelajah internet biasa yang mencari alternatif baik untuk Google Chrome, dan [Brave](#brave) jika Anda membutuhkan kompabilitas browser Chromium.
Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan [Tor](tor.md) saja. Kami memberikan beberapa rekomendasi konfigurasi di halaman ini, tetapi semua browser selain Tor Browser akan dapat dilacak oleh * seseorang* dengan suatu cara.
diff --git a/i18n/id/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/id/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab75dab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/id/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Kriteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
+
+#### Persyaratan Minimum
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Kasus Terbaik
+
+Kriteria kasus terbaik kami mewakili apa yang ingin kami lihat dari proyek yang sempurna dalam kategori ini. Rekomendasi kami mungkin tidak menyertakan salah satu atau semua fungsi ini, tetapi rekomendasi yang menyertakan fungsi ini mungkin memiliki peringkat yang lebih tinggi daripada yang lain di halaman ini.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/id/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/id/email-aliasing.md
index 8441ed95..27326a67 100644
--- a/i18n/id/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/id/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/id/email-clients.md b/i18n/id/email-clients.md
index 680fe335..937ab6b8 100644
--- a/i18n/id/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/id/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/id/encryption.md b/i18n/id/encryption.md
index 3f6e10f9..f3bca014 100644
--- a/i18n/id/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/id/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Enkripsi data adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mengendalikan siapa sa
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Enkripsi data adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mengendalikan siapa saja yang dapat mengaksesnya. Jika saat ini Anda tidak menggunakan perangkat lunak enkripsi untuk perangkat penyimpanan, surel, atau berkas Anda, Anda seharusnya memilih opsi di sini.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/id/language-tools.md b/i18n/id/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7cff7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/id/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Kriteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
index 47121850..9a0641e3 100644
--- a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Berikut ini adalah peramban web seluler yang kami rekomendasikan saat ini beserta dengan konfigurasi untuk penjelajahan standar/nonanonim. Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan [Tor](tor.md) saja.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan [Tor](tor.md) saja.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md
index b7cd4a5c..7bfd21d3 100644
--- a/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/id/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-[Agregator berita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) adalah cara untuk mengikuti blog dan situs berita favorit Anda.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Klien agregator
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Anda dapat berlangganan saluran YouTube tanpa masuk dan mengaitkan informasi penggunaan dengan Akun Google Anda.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/id/office-suites.md b/i18n/id/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06868e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/id/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Kriteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
+
+- Harus lintas platform.
+- Harus berupa perangkat lunak sumber terbuka.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md
index 82c70ced..37e13bea 100644
--- a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Pembaruan Firmware
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM memiliki perjanjian dukungan dengan mitra mereka untuk menyediakan komponen sumber tertutup untuk periode dukungan terbatas. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM memiliki perjanjian dukungan dengan mitra mereka untuk menyediakan komponen sumber tertutup untuk periode dukungan terbatas. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Anda untuk membeli perangkat dalam siklus dukungan yang aktif. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Izin Android
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. Lebih baik tidak membayar perangkat lunak antivirus dan menghemat uang untuk membeli smartphone baru seperti Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/id/passwords.md b/i18n/id/passwords.md
index dba71de7..2cd32dfc 100644
--- a/i18n/id/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/id/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Pengelola kata sandi memungkinkan Anda menyimpan dan mengelola kata sandi dan kredensial lainnya dengan aman dengan menggunakan kata sandi utama.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Pengantar Kata Sandi :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/id/photo-management.md b/i18n/id/photo-management.md
index 0b8ac5ea..60df9ae1 100644
--- a/i18n/id/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/id/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/id/productivity.md b/i18n/id/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8eff3d57..00000000
--- a/i18n/id/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Alat Produktivitas"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriteria
-
-**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
-
-#### Persyaratan Minimum
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Sumber terbuka.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Kasus Terbaik
-
-Kriteria kasus terbaik kami mewakili apa yang ingin kami lihat dari proyek yang sempurna dalam kategori ini. Rekomendasi kami mungkin tidak menyertakan salah satu atau semua fungsi ini, tetapi rekomendasi yang menyertakan fungsi ini mungkin memiliki peringkat yang lebih tinggi daripada yang lain di halaman ini.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriteria
-
-**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Harus lintas platform.
-- Harus berupa perangkat lunak sumber terbuka.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriteria
-
-**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
-
-- Klien sebaiknya haruslah terbuka.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md
index a9489085..437e9000 100644
--- a/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/id/search-engines.md b/i18n/id/search-engines.md
index 9fd86a55..c9c371d7 100644
--- a/i18n/id/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/id/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan
diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md
index ee91da66..5d4146be 100644
--- a/i18n/id/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/id/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Klien Email
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Alat Autentikasi Multi-Faktor
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Pengelola Kata Sandi
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Alat Produktivitas
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Komunikasi Real-Time
diff --git a/i18n/id/vpn.md b/i18n/id/vpn.md
index 7145bebd..04f08a81 100644
--- a/i18n/id/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/id/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/it/android/distributions.md b/i18n/it/android/distributions.md
index 616d92f7..f544191b 100644
--- a/i18n/it/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/it/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Avviso
diff --git a/i18n/it/calendar.md b/i18n/it/calendar.md
index f10dac50..440ea23e 100644
--- a/i18n/it/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/it/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: I calendari contengono alcuni dei tuoi dati più sensibili; utilizz
cover: calendar.webp
---
-I calendari contengono alcuni dei tuoi dati più sensibili; utilizza prodotti che implementino l'E2EE a riposo, per impedire al fornitore di leggerli.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/it/cloud.md b/i18n/it/cloud.md
index 02a69b66..5066c7f7 100644
--- a/i18n/it/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/it/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Molti fornitori di spazio d'archiviazione su cloud richiedono ti ri
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Molti fornitori di spazio di archiviazione su cloud richiedono la tua totale fiducia sul fatto che non guarderanno i tuoi file. Le alternative elencate di seguito eliminano la necessità di fiducia implementando l'E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. Le alternative elencate di seguito eliminano la necessità di fiducia implementando l'E2EE.
Se queste alternative non soddisfano le tue esigenze, ti suggeriamo di utilizzare un software di crittografia come [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud), con un altro fornitore su cloud. L'utilizzo di Cryptomator insieme a **qualsiasi** fornitore su cloud (compresi questi), può essere una buona idea per ridurre il rischio di vulnerabilità di crittografia nei client nativi di un fornitore.
-
+
Stai cercando Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud è [ancora uno strumento consigliato](productivity.md) per il self-hosting di una suite di gestione dei file, tuttavia al momento non raccomandiamo fornitori di storage Nextcloud di terze parti, perché [non raccomandiamo](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) la funzionalità E2EE integrata di Nextcloud per gli utenti privati.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Nextcloud è [ancora uno strumento consigliato](productivity.md) per il self-hos
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** è un fornitore svizzero di spazio d'archiviazione crittografato su cloud, del popolare fornitore di email crittografate, [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
diff --git a/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
index f1f62bb9..daba728d 100644
--- a/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Browser web che rispettano la privacy per PC e Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Browser desktop"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Questi browser web offrono una maggiore protezione della privacy rispetto a Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Questi sono al momento i browser web consigliati per desktop e le configurazioni per la navigazione standard e non anonima. Consigliamo [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) se sei interessato a una forte protezione della privacy e all'anti-fingerprinting pronti all'uso, [Firefox](#firefox) per i navigatori occasionali di Internet alla ricerca di una buona alternativa a Google Chrome e [Brave](#brave), se necessiti della compatibilità del browser con Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Consigliamo [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) se sei interessato a una forte protezione della privacy e all'anti-fingerprinting pronti all'uso, [Firefox](#firefox) per i navigatori occasionali di Internet alla ricerca di una buona alternativa a Google Chrome e [Brave](#brave), se necessiti della compatibilità del browser con Chromium.
Invece, se necessiti di navigare anonimamente su Internet, dovresti utilizzare [Tor](tor.md). In questa pagina forniamo alcune raccomandazioni sulla configurazione, ma tutti i browser diversi da Tor Browser saranno rintracciabili da *qualcuno* in un modo o nell'altro.
diff --git a/i18n/it/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/it/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8c02663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/it/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://nextcloud.com/it/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/privacy/){ .card-link title="Politica sulla Privacy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/support/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/contribute/){ .card-link title=Contribuisci }
+
+
+Scarica
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Attenzione
+
+Sconsigliamo di utilizzare l'[App E2EE](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) per Nextcloud, in quanto potrebbe causare la perdita di dati; è altamente sperimentale e non dispone di una qualità di produzione. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteri
+
+**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
+
+#### Requisiti minimi
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Deve essere open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Caso migliore
+
+I nostri criteri ottimali rappresentano ciò che vorremmo vedere dal progetto perfetto in questa categoria. I nostri consigli potrebbero non includere tutte o alcune di queste funzionalità, ma quelli che le includono potrebbero essere preferiti ad altri su questa pagina.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/it/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/it/email-aliasing.md
index d8a419bc..69374ff1 100644
--- a/i18n/it/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/it/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-Un servizio di alias dell'email ti consente di generare facilmente un nuovo indirizzo email per ogni sito web in cui ti registri. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/it/email-clients.md b/i18n/it/email-clients.md
index a0a87b5f..06f55bc2 100644
--- a/i18n/it/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/it/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Questi client di posta elettronica rispettano la privacy e supporta
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Il nostro elenco di consigli contiene i client email che supportano sia [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) che l'autenticazione forte, come [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth consente di utilizzare l'[autenticazione a più fattori](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) e di prevenire il furto del profilo.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth consente di utilizzare l'[autenticazione a più fattori](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) e di prevenire il furto del profilo.
L'email non fornisce la forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/it/encryption.md b/i18n/it/encryption.md
index 1224f8c2..3c7e01d4 100644
--- a/i18n/it/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/it/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: La crittografia dei dati è l'unico modo per controllare chi può a
cover: encryption.webp
---
-La crittografia dei dati è l'unico modo per controllare chi può accedervi. Se, al momento, non stai utilizzando alcun software di crittografia per il tuo disco rigido, le tue email o file, dovresti selezionare un'opzione qui.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multipiattaforma
diff --git a/i18n/it/language-tools.md b/i18n/it/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..022ca998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/it/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Scarica
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteri
+
+**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
+
+- Deve essere open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
index 263a8c28..ec9fd618 100644
--- a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Questi sono i browser e le configurazioni che attualmente consigliamo per la navigazione standard/non anonima. Se hai bisogno di navigare in Internet in modo anonimo, dovresti invece usare [Tor](tor.md).
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Se hai bisogno di navigare in Internet in modo anonimo, dovresti invece usare [Tor](tor.md).
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ I browser basati su Firefox (Gecko) su Android [non dispongono](https://bugzilla
-Attiva il repository di DivestOS su [F-Droid](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) per ricevere gli aggiornamenti direttamente dallo sviluppatore. Scaricando Mull dal repository predefinito di F-Droid, i tuoi aggiornamenti potrebbero ritardare di qualche giorno o più.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Scaricando Mull dal repository predefinito di F-Droid, i tuoi aggiornamenti potrebbero ritardare di qualche giorno o più.
Mull abilita molte delle funzionalità sviluppate dal [progetto Tor uplift](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) utilizzando le preferenze di [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). I blob proprietari vengono rimossi dal codice di Mozilla utilizzando gli script sviluppati per Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md
index fcccd490..7ce48b94 100644
--- a/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/it/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Questi client di aggregazione di notizie consentono di tenersi aggi
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-Un [aggregatore di notizie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) consente di mantenerti aggiornato con i tuoi blog e siti di notizie preferiti.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Client d'aggregazione
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Puoi iscriverti ai canali di YouTube senza accedere e associare le informazioni di utilizzo al tuo Profilo Google.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Esempio
diff --git a/i18n/it/office-suites.md b/i18n/it/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2308a1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/it/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Scarica
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Scarica
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteri
+
+**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
+
+- Deve essere multipiattaforma.
+- Deve essere un software open source.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md
index e00bd2f2..d7b5af89 100644
--- a/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ Ad esempio, se desideri pubblicare un'immagine su Discord, puoi aprire il tuo ge
## Protezioni di Sicurezza
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Avvio Verificato
-L'[Avvio Verificato](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) è una parte importante del modello di sicurezza di Android. Fornisce protezione dagli attacchi di [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack), la persistenza del malware e assicura che gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza non siano rimuovibili con la [protezione da rollback](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Fornisce protezione dagli attacchi di [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack), la persistenza del malware e assicura che gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza non siano rimuovibili con la [protezione da rollback](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 e superiori si sono allontanati dalla crittografia dell'intero disco, verso una [crittografia basata sui file](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based) più sicura. I tuoi dati sono crittografati utilizzando chiavi crittografiche univoche e il file del sistema operativo sono lasciati non crittografati.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Inoltre, molti OEM dispongono di un'implementazione corrotta dell'Avvio Verifica
### Aggiornamenti del firmware
-Gli aggiornamenti del firmware sono fondamentali per mantenere la sicurezza e, senza di essi, il tuo dispositivo non può essere sicuro. Gli OEM stipulano accordi di supporto coi propri partner per fornire i componenti closed source per un periodo di supporto limitato. Questi sono mensilmente riportati nei [Bollettini di Sicurezza di Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Gli OEM stipulano accordi di supporto coi propri partner per fornire i componenti closed source per un periodo di supporto limitato. Questi sono mensilmente riportati nei [Bollettini di Sicurezza di Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
Poiché i componenti del telefono, come il processore e le tecnologie radio, si affidano a componenti closed source, gli aggiornamenti devono essere forniti dai rispettivi produttori. Dunque, è importante che tu acquisti un dispositivo entro un ciclo di supporto attivo. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) e [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) supportano i loro dispositivi per 4 anni, mentre i prodotti più economici hanno spesso cicli di supporto più brevi. Con l'introduzione del [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google produce ora il proprio SoC e fornirà un supporto di almeno 5 anni. Con l'introduzione della serie Pixel 8, Google ha aumentato la finestra di supporto a 7 anni.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, ad esempio, commercializza il proprio dispositivo Fairphone 4 con 6 a
### Autorizzazioni di Android
-[Le autorizzazioni su Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) ti garantiscono il controllo su quali app hanno accesso. Google apporta [miglioramenti](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) regolari al sistema di autorizzazioni, in ogni nuova versione. Tutte le app che installi sono rigorosamente [testate](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), dunque, non è necessario installare alcuna app di antivirus.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google apporta [miglioramenti](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) regolari al sistema di autorizzazioni, in ogni nuova versione. Tutte le app che installi sono rigorosamente [testate](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), dunque, non è necessario installare alcuna app di antivirus.
-Uno smartphone con la versione più recente di Android sarà sempre più sicuro di un vecchio smartphone con un antivirus a pagamento. È meglio non pagare un software antivirus e risparmiare soldi per acquistare un nuovo smartphone, come un Google Pixel.
+Uno smartphone con la versione più recente di Android sarà sempre più sicuro di un vecchio smartphone con un antivirus a pagamento. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/it/passwords.md b/i18n/it/passwords.md
index 4b7a15ed..9a6ce53c 100644
--- a/i18n/it/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/it/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-I gestori di password ti consentono di memorizzare e gestire in sicurezza le password e altre credenziali, utilizzando una password principale.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduzione alle password :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/it/photo-management.md b/i18n/it/photo-management.md
index 519a171c..e7b6c30b 100644
--- a/i18n/it/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/it/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Strumenti di gestione delle foto per tenere le foto personali al si
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-La maggior parte delle soluzioni di gestione delle foto cloud, come Google Photos, Flickr e Amazon Photos, non proteggono le foto dall'accesso da parte dei fornitori di spazio di archiviazione in cloud. Queste opzioni mantengono le foto personali private, consentendo di condividerle solo con i familiari e le persone fidate.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. Queste opzioni mantengono le foto personali private, consentendo di condividerle solo con i familiari e le persone fidate.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/it/productivity.md b/i18n/it/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 55b440c6..00000000
--- a/i18n/it/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Strumenti di produttività"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Gran parte delle suite da ufficio non supportano l'E2EE, a significare che il fornitore del cloud ha accesso a tutto ciò che fai.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Gran parte delle suite da ufficio non supportano l'E2EE, a significare che il fornitore del cloud ha accesso a tutto ciò che fai. La politica sulla privacy potrebbe proteggere legalmente i tuoi diritti, ma non fornisce vincoli tecnici di accesso.
-
-## Piattaforme di collaborazione
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** è una suite di software gratuiti e open source dal client al server, per creare i propri servizi di hosting dei file su un server privato che controlli.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://nextcloud.com/it/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/privacy/){ .card-link title="Politica sulla Privacy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/support/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/it/contribute/){ .card-link title=Contribuisci }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Attenzione
-
-Sconsigliamo di utilizzare l'[App E2EE](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) per Nextcloud, in quanto potrebbe causare la perdita di dati; è altamente sperimentale e non dispone di una qualità di produzione. Per questo, sconsigliamo i fornitori di Nextcloud di terze parti.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** è un'alternativa privata di design ai più diffusi strumenti per ufficio. Tutti i contenuti di questo servizio web sono crittografati end-to-end e sono facilmente condivisibili con altri utenti.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteri
-
-**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
-
-#### Requisiti minimi
-
-In generale, definiamo le piattaforme di collaborazione come suite complete, che potrebbero ragionevolmente agire da sostituti alle piattaforme collaborative come Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Rende i file accessibili tramite WebDAV, a meno che non sia impossibile a causa dell'E2EE.
-- Dispone di client di sincronizzazione per Linux, macOS e Windows.
-- Supporta la modifica dei documenti e dei fogli di calcolo.
-- Supporta la collaborazione in tempo reale sui documenti.
-- Supporta l'esportazione dei documenti in formati standard dei documenti (es. ODF).
-
-#### Miglior Caso
-
-I nostri criteri ottimali rappresentano ciò che vorremmo vedere dal progetto perfetto in questa categoria. I nostri consigli potrebbero non includere tutte o alcune di queste funzionalità, ma quelli che le includono potrebbero essere preferiti ad altri su questa pagina.
-
-- Dovrebbe memorizzare i file in un file di sistema convenzionale.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Suite da Ufficio
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** è una suite per ufficio gratuita e open source con funzionalità estese.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** è una suite per ufficio gratuita e open source basata su cloud con funzionalità estese, tra cui l'integrazione con Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteri
-
-**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
-
-In generale, definiamo suite da ufficio le applicazioni che potrebbero ragionevolmente agire da sostitute per Microsoft Word, per gran parte delle esigenze.
-
-- Deve essere multipiattaforma.
-- Deve essere un software open source.
-- Deve funzionare offline.
-- Deve supportare la modifica dei documenti, dei fogli di calcolo e delle presentazioni.
-- Deve esportare i file in formati standard dei documenti.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteri
-
-**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
-
-- Deve essere open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md
index 449de476..5ae77531 100644
--- a/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Le altre app di messaggistica istantanea rendono disponibili tutte
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-Questi sono i nostri consigli per le comunicazioni crittografate in tempo reale.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Tipi di reti di comunicazione :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/it/search-engines.md b/i18n/it/search-engines.md
index d4ae854f..7a59ee0a 100644
--- a/i18n/it/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/it/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Utilizza un motore di ricerca che non crei un profilo pubblicitario basato sulle tue ricerche.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Fornitori consigliati
diff --git a/i18n/it/tools.md b/i18n/it/tools.md
index 67c9f311..f1f67c77 100644
--- a/i18n/it/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/it/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ Se stai cercando maggiore **sicurezza**, dovresti sempre assicurarti di connette
[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Client Email
@@ -307,11 +318,11 @@ Per crittografare l'unità del sistema operativo, in genere si consiglia di util
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Auto-Ospitabile)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ Per crittografare l'unità del sistema operativo, in genere si consiglia di util
[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Strumenti di autenticazione a più fattori
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ Per crittografare l'unità del sistema operativo, in genere si consiglia di util
[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Gestori di password
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ Per crittografare l'unità del sistema operativo, in genere si consiglia di util
[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Strumenti di produttività
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Comunicazione in tempo reale
diff --git a/i18n/it/vpn.md b/i18n/it/vpn.md
index 27757882..d47be49e 100644
--- a/i18n/it/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/it/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-Se stai cercando ulteriore **privacy** dal tuo ISP, su una rete Wi-Fi pubblica, o mentre fai torrenting di file, una VPN può essere la soluzione per te.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
Le VPN non forniscono l'anonimato
diff --git a/i18n/ja/android/distributions.md b/i18n/ja/android/distributions.md
index 39cf9eb3..a911ca54 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/ja/calendar.md b/i18n/ja/calendar.md
index cce57523..f6fa0396 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/ja/cloud.md b/i18n/ja/cloud.md
index 06f13182..575ff09e 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-多くのクラウドストレージプロバイダーの場合、これを使用する際には、プロバイダーがファイルを閲覧することはないだろうと、プロバイダーを完全に信頼することが求められます。 以下に示す選択肢では、安全なE2EEが実装されているため、サービス提供元を信頼する必要はありません。
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. 以下に示す選択肢では、安全なE2EEが実装されているため、サービス提供元を信頼する必要はありません。
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive**は、人気の暗号化電子メールプロバイダーである[Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)が提供する、スイスの暗号化クラウドストレージ プロバイダーです。 The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
index 19615914..62bed509 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "プライバシーを尊重したPCとMac向けウェブブラウザ - Privacy Guides"
title: "デスクトップブラウザ"
icon: material/laptop
-description: これらのウェブブラウザは、Google Chromeよりも強力なプライバシー保護を提供します。
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-以下は、一般的な、非匿名のブラウジング用に、現在おすすめされているデスクトップ版のウェブブラウザとその設定です。 強力なプライバシー保護とフィンガープリント対策を重視する場合は[Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)を、カジュアルなブラウジングやGoogle Chromeの良い代替品を探している場合は[Firefox](#firefox)を、Chromiumブラウザとの互換性が必要な場合は[Brave](#brave)をおすすめします。
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. 強力なプライバシー保護とフィンガープリント対策を重視する場合は[Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)を、カジュアルなブラウジングやGoogle Chromeの良い代替品を探している場合は[Firefox](#firefox)を、Chromiumブラウザとの互換性が必要な場合は[Brave](#brave)をおすすめします。
匿名でインターネットを閲覧するには、[Tor](tor.md)を使用してください。 このページではいくつかの設定をおすすめしていますが、Tor Browser以外のブラウザは、何らかの方法で、*誰かしら*が、あなたを追跡できます。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/ja/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40e4f68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ja/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: ホームページ](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=ドキュメント}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=貢献}
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Nextcloudでの[E2EEアプリ](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption)の使用は、データ損失の可能性があるため、推奨されません。 For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### 規準
+
+\*\*私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。\*\*客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
+
+#### 最低要件
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- オープンソースであること。
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### 満たされることが望ましい基準
+
+満たされることが望ましい基準には、このカテゴリーの完璧なプロジェクトに私たちが望むものを示しています。 私たちが推薦するプロジェクトは、この機能の一部または全部を含んでいないかもしれませんが、もし含んでいれば、このページで他のプロジェクトよりも上位にランクされるかもしれません。
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/ja/email-aliasing.md
index 6c3769bd..3e5fc60f 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/email-clients.md b/i18n/ja/email-clients.md
index 1845aaff..db48281f 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/ja/encryption.md b/i18n/ja/encryption.md
index b38abb68..d1c26268 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: データの暗号化は、誰がデータにアクセスできる
cover: encryption.webp
---
-データの暗号化は、誰がデータにアクセスできるかをコントロールする唯一の方法です。 現在、ハードディスクや電子メール、ファイルの暗号化ソフトウェアを使用していない場合は、以下のツールを使いましょう。
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## 複数プラットフォーム
diff --git a/i18n/ja/language-tools.md b/i18n/ja/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ff9f3bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ja/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 規準
+
+\*\*私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。\*\*客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
+
+- オープンソースであること。
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
index 27585302..5dfd67d0 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-以下は、一般的な非匿名のブラウジング用に、現在おすすめされているモバイルウェブブラウザとその設定です。 匿名でインターネットを閲覧するには、[Tor](tor.md)を使用してください。
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. 匿名でインターネットを閲覧するには、[Tor](tor.md)を使用してください。
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md
index de6df308..f48c77d9 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Googleアカウントにログインしたり、使用状況情報を関連付けたりすることなく、YouTubeチャンネルを購読できます。
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/ja/office-suites.md b/i18n/ja/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb3c7177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ja/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 規準
+
+\*\*私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。\*\*客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
+
+- クロスプラットフォームであること。
+- オープンソースのソフトウェアであること。
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md
index 726826e4..b09967ff 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ Androidに内蔵された共有機能を使えば、多くのアプリにメデ
## セキュリティーの保護
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### 確認付きブート
-[確認付きブート](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot)は、Androidのセキュリティー・モデルの重要な部分です。 It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### ファームウェアの更新
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Androidのアクセス許可
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/ja/passwords.md b/i18n/ja/passwords.md
index bf78dcbb..ebc71cfc 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/photo-management.md b/i18n/ja/photo-management.md
index b5836f8f..375347cc 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/ja/productivity.md b/i18n/ja/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 911c7aec..00000000
--- a/i18n/ja/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "生産性向上ツール"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: ほとんどのオンラインオフィススイートは端末間暗号化をサポートしていません。クラウドプロバイダーは、あなたが行う全てのこと、全てのファイルにアクセスできます。
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-ほとんどのオンラインオフィススイートは端末間暗号化をサポートしていません。クラウドプロバイダーは、あなたが行う全てのこと、全てのファイルにアクセスできます。 プライバシーポリシーは、法的にあなたの権利を保護するかもしれませんが、技術的にアクセス制限を行うものではありません。
-
-## コラボレーションプラットフォーム
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud**は、自由でオープンソースのクライアント・サーバーソフトウェアのスイートです。あなた自身が管理する非公開のサーバーでファイルホスティングサービスを構築するのに使用できます。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: ホームページ](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=ドキュメント}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=貢献}
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Nextcloudでの[E2EEアプリ](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption)の使用は、データ損失の可能性があるため、推奨されません。 For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad**は、一般的なオフィスツールのプライベートな代替ツールです。 このウェブサービス上のコンテンツはすべてエンドツーエンドで暗号化されており、他のユーザーと簡単に共有することができます。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### 規準
-
-**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
-
-#### 最低要件
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- オープンソースであること。
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- ドキュメントやスプレッドシートの編集をサポート。
-- リアルタイムのドキュメントコラボレーションをサポート。
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### 満たされることが望ましい基準
-
-満たされることが望ましい基準には、このカテゴリーの完璧なプロジェクトに私たちが望むものを示しています。 私たちが推薦するプロジェクトは、この機能の一部または全部を含んでいないかもしれませんが、もし含んでいれば、このページで他のプロジェクトよりも上位にランクされるかもしれません。
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## オフィス・スイート
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 規準
-
-**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- クロスプラットフォームであること。
-- オープンソースのソフトウェアであること。
-- オフラインで機能すること。
-- ドキュメント、スプレッドシート、プレゼンテーションの編集をサポートすること。
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 規準
-
-**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
-
-- オープンソースであること。
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md
index fe4ae62b..92cb7ab5 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-以下は、暗号化されたリアルタイム通信に関する推奨事項です。
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/search-engines.md b/i18n/ja/search-engines.md
index dbf93067..a1d8da36 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## 推奨するサービスプロバイダー
diff --git a/i18n/ja/tools.md b/i18n/ja/tools.md
index 89d44887..27963303 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### メールクライアント
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### 多要素認証ツール
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### パスワードマネージャー
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### 生産性向上ツール
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### リアルタイムコミュニケーション
diff --git a/i18n/ja/vpn.md b/i18n/ja/vpn.md
index 17ca3ff6..7adad664 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/ko/android/distributions.md b/i18n/ko/android/distributions.md
index 7bb81256..e77738c9 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/ko/calendar.md b/i18n/ko/calendar.md
index 9b276423..29ac1ecd 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-캘린더에는 여러분의 가장 민감한 데이터가 담겨 있습니다. 제공 업체가 여러분의 데이터를 읽지 못하도록 E2EE 암호화가 적용된 서비스를 사용하세요.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/ko/cloud.md b/i18n/ko/cloud.md
index 93868677..084f6824 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: 대부분의 클라우드 스토리지 제공 업체는, 업체가
cover: cloud.webp
---
-대부분의 클라우드 스토리지 서비스에서, 사용자는 그저 '제공 업체가 사용자의 파일을 함부로 열람하지 않을 것'이라고 전적으로 신뢰해야 할 뿐입니다. 아래에 제시된 대안은 E2EE 보안을 구현하여 '신뢰'의 필요성을 처음부터 제거합니다.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. 아래에 제시된 대안은 E2EE 보안을 구현하여 '신뢰'의 필요성을 처음부터 제거합니다.
이러한 대안들이 여러분의 요구에 맞지 않는 경우, 다른 클라우드 제공 업체를 [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) 등의 암호화 소프트웨어와 함께 사용할 것을 권장합니다. **어떤** 클라우드 제공 업체든(본 목록 포함), Cryptomator를 함께 사용함으로써 제공 업체의 기본 클라이언트에서 발생할 수 있는 암호화 결함 위험성을 낮출 수 있습니다.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive**는 유명한 스위스의 암호화 이메일 서비스 제공 업체인 [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)의 암호화 클라우드 스토리지 서비스입니다. The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
index 6f9fd782..a9a5c08d 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "프라이버시 중점 PC, Mac용 웹 브라우저 - Privacy Guides"
title: "데스크톱 브라우저"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Google Chrome보다 강력한 프라이버시 보호 기능을 제공하는 브라우저 목록입니다.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-본 내용은 현재 표준/비익명 인터넷 탐색 용도로 권장되는 데스크톱 웹 브라우저 및 관련 설정 목록입니다. 강력한 프라이버시 보호 및 핑거프린팅 방지가 기본 제공되는 브라우저를 원하신다면 [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)를, 평범한 인터넷 브라우저 중 Google Chrome의 적절한 대체제를 원하신다면 [Firefox](#firefox)를, Chromium 브라우저 호환성이 필요하시다면 [Brave](#brave)를 추천드립니다.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. 강력한 프라이버시 보호 및 핑거프린팅 방지가 기본 제공되는 브라우저를 원하신다면 [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)를, 평범한 인터넷 브라우저 중 Google Chrome의 적절한 대체제를 원하신다면 [Firefox](#firefox)를, Chromium 브라우저 호환성이 필요하시다면 [Brave](#brave)를 추천드립니다.
익명으로 인터넷을 탐색해야 하는 경우라면, [Tor](tor.md)를 사용해야 합니다. 본 내용에서 몇 가지 권장 설정을 알려드리고 있지만, Tor 브라우저를 제외한 모든 브라우저는 *누군가* 어떻게든 추적할 수 있습니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/ko/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2310f6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ko/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Privacy Guides는 Nextcloud용 [E2EE 앱](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption)을 사용하는 것을 권장드리지 않습니다. 데이터 손실이 발생할 수 있고, 실험적인 성향이 강하며, 실사용할 만한 품질이 아니기 때문입니다. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### 평가 기준
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
+
+#### 최소 요구 사항
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- 오픈 소스여야 합니다.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### 우대 사항
+
+평가 기준에서 '우대 사항'은 해당 부문에서 완벽한 프로젝트에 기대하는 바를 나타냅니다. 다음의 우대 사항에 해당하지 않더라도 권장 목록에 포함될 수 있습니다. 단, 우대 사항에 해당할수록 이 페이지의 다른 항목보다 높은 순위를 갖습니다.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/ko/email-aliasing.md
index b24774d6..4014c611 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/email-clients.md b/i18n/ko/email-clients.md
index e01e5c78..473fedb3 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-본 권장 목록의 이메일 클라이언트는 [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) 및 [OAuth(Open Authorization)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth) 같은 강력한 인증을 모두 지원합니다. OAuth를 이용하면 [다중 인증](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md)으로 계정을 보호할 수 있습니다.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth를 이용하면 [다중 인증](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md)으로 계정을 보호할 수 있습니다.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/ko/encryption.md b/i18n/ko/encryption.md
index 541899f4..5a649c7f 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 데이터 암호화는 데이터에 접근 가능한 사람을 통
cover: encryption.webp
---
-데이터 암호화는 데이터에 접근 가능한 사람을 통제하는 유일한 방법입니다. 만약 아직 하드 디스크, 이메일, 파일들을 암호화하지 않았다면 여기에 있는 프로그램을 사용하는것을 추천합니다.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/ko/language-tools.md b/i18n/ko/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f8058eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ko/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 평가 기준
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
+
+- 오픈 소스여야 합니다.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
index f548c49e..686be2bc 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-본 내용은 현재 표준/비익명 인터넷 탐색 용도로 권장되는 모바일 웹 브라우저 및 관련 설정 목록입니다. 익명으로 인터넷을 탐색해야 하는 경우라면, [Tor](tor.md)를 사용해야 합니다.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. 익명으로 인터넷을 탐색해야 하는 경우라면, [Tor](tor.md)를 사용해야 합니다.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md
index f2b8a9b1..71238fcf 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-[뉴스 애그리게이터(News Aggregator)](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0)를 이용하면 즐겨 찾는 블로그와 뉴스 사이트의 최신 글을 받아볼 수 있습니다.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## 클라이언트
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-YouTube에 로그인하거나 여러분의 Google 계정에 사용 정보를 남기지 않고도 YouTube 채널을 구독할 수 있습니다.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/ko/office-suites.md b/i18n/ko/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f700411d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ko/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 평가 기준
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
+
+- 크로스 플랫폼을 지원해야 합니다.
+- 오픈 소스 소프트웨어여야 합니다.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md
index b7f1dc3c..ae0d6ecb 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## 보안 보호
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### 자체 검사 부팅
-[자체 검사 부팅(Verified Boot)](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot)은 Android 보안 모델에서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있습니다. [Evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 공격, 멀웨어 지속성으로부터 보호하고, [롤백 보호](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)를 통해 보안 업데이트가 다운그레이드되는 일이 없도록 보장합니다.
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. [Evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 공격, 멀웨어 지속성으로부터 보호하고, [롤백 보호](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)를 통해 보안 업데이트가 다운그레이드되는 일이 없도록 보장합니다.
Android 10 이상부터는 기존의 전체 디스크 암호화보다 유연한 [파일 기반 암호화](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based)로 전환되었습니다. 여러분의 데이터는 고유한 암호화 키로 암호화되고, 운영 체제 파일은 암호화되지 않은 상태로 유지됩니다.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Android 10 이상부터는 기존의 전체 디스크 암호화보다 유연한
### 펌웨어 업데이트
-펌웨어 업데이트는 보안에 있어 매우 중요합니다. 펌웨어 업데이트가 없으면 기기 보안을 유지할 수 없습니다. OEM은 자신들의 협력체와 지원 계약을 맺고 제한된 기간 동안 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소를 제공합니다. 관련 내용은 [Android 보안 게시판](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)에 자세히 설명되어 있습니다.
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM은 자신들의 협력체와 지원 계약을 맺고 제한된 기간 동안 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소를 제공합니다. 관련 내용은 [Android 보안 게시판](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)에 자세히 설명되어 있습니다.
휴대폰을 구성하는 요소(프로세서, 무선 기술 등)은 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소에 의존하기 때문에, 업데이트는 각각의 제조업체로부터 제공받아야 합니다. 지원 기간 내의 기기를 구매해야 하는 이유가 바로 이것입니다. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android 권한
-[Andoird에서의 권한](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview)은 앱이 접근 가능한 항목을 여러분이 제어할 수 있는 권한을 부여합니다. Google은 매 버전마다 권한 시스템을 [개선합니다](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions?hl=ko). 여러분이 설치한 모든 앱은 엄격하게 [샌드박스로 격리](https://source.android.com/docs/security/app-sandbox?hl=ko)되어 있으므로, 바이러스 백신 앱은 설치하실 필요가 없습니다.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google은 매 버전마다 권한 시스템을 [개선합니다](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions?hl=ko). 여러분이 설치한 모든 앱은 엄격하게 [샌드박스로 격리](https://source.android.com/docs/security/app-sandbox?hl=ko)되어 있으므로, 바이러스 백신 앱은 설치하실 필요가 없습니다.
-구형 Android 버전 스마트폰에 유료로 백신을 구매해 설치하는 것보다, 최신 버전 Android가 설치된 스마트폰이 모든 면에서 더 안전합니다. 바이러스 백신 소프트웨어 비용을 지불하는 대신 돈을 모아 Google Pixel 등의 새 스마트폰을 구입하는 편이 낫습니다.
+구형 Android 버전 스마트폰에 유료로 백신을 구매해 설치하는 것보다, 최신 버전 Android가 설치된 스마트폰이 모든 면에서 더 안전합니다. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/ko/passwords.md b/i18n/ko/passwords.md
index 07d82478..3e278346 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-비밀번호 관리자를 사용하여, 비밀번호를 비롯한 기타 자격 증명을 마스터 비밀번호로 안전하게 저장 및 관리할 수 있습니다.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[비밀번호 입문 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/photo-management.md b/i18n/ko/photo-management.md
index cb4fcff4..c51d567c 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/ko/productivity.md b/i18n/ko/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 93390756..00000000
--- a/i18n/ko/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "생산성 툴"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: 온라인 오피스 프로그램은 대부분 E2EE를 제공하지 않으며, 여러분의 작업 파일을 클라우드 제공 업체가 볼 수 있습니다.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-온라인 오피스 프로그램은 대부분 E2EE를 제공하지 않으며, 여러분의 작업 파일을 클라우드 제공 업체가 볼 수 있습니다. 여러분의 권리는 프라이버시 정책에 의해 법적으로 보호되지만, 기술적으로 클라우드 제공 업체의 접근을 방지하지는 않습니다.
-
-## 협업 플랫폼
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud**는 사용자가 관리하는 개인 서버에서 자기만의 파일 호스팅 서비스를 구축할 수 있는 무료 오픈 소스 클라이언트-서버 소프트웨어 제품군입니다.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Privacy Guides는 Nextcloud용 [E2EE 앱](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption)을 사용하는 것을 권장드리지 않습니다. 데이터 손실이 발생할 수 있고, 실험적인 성향이 강하며, 실사용할 만한 품질이 아니기 때문입니다. Nextcloud에는 적절한 E2EE 수단이 존재하지 않기 때문에, Privacy Guides는 타인이 운영하는 Nextcloud 서비스를 사용하는 것을 권장드리지 않습니다.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad**는 보편적으로 쓰이는 오피스 툴의 프라이버시 중심 대체제입니다. CryptPad 웹 서비스의 모든 콘텐츠는 종단 간 암호화되며, 다른 사용자와의 공유도 간편합니다.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### 평가 기준
-
-**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
-
-#### 최소 요구 사항
-
-일반적으로, Privacy Guides에서 선정하는 '협업 플랫폼'의 기준은 'Google 드라이브 같은 협업 플랫폼을 대체할 수 있을 만한 완전한 제품군'입니다.
-
-- Open source.
-- WebDAV를 통한 파일 접근을 지원해야 합니다(종단 간 암호화로 인해 불가능한 경우 제외).
-- Linux, macOS, Windows 동기화 클라이언트를 제공해야 합니다.
-- 문서 및 스프레드시트 편집을 지원해야 합니다.
-- 실시간 문서 협업을 지원해야 합니다.
-- 표준 문서 형식(ODF 등)으로 문서 내보내기를 지원해야 합니다.
-
-#### 우대 사항
-
-평가 기준에서 '우대 사항'은 해당 부문에서 완벽한 프로젝트에 기대하는 바를 나타냅니다. 다음의 우대 사항에 해당하지 않더라도 권장 목록에 포함될 수 있습니다. 단, 우대 사항에 해당할수록 이 페이지의 다른 항목보다 높은 순위를 갖습니다.
-
-- 파일 관리는 일반적인 파일 시스템 상에서 이루어져야 합니다.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## 오피스 제품군
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice**는 다양한 기능을 갖춘 무료 오픈 소스 오피스 프로그램 제품군입니다.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice**는 클라우드 기반 무료 오픈 소스 오피스 프로그램 제품군입니다. Nextcloud 연동 등 다양한 기능을 제공합니다.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 평가 기준
-
-**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
-
-일반적으로, Privacy Guides에서 선정하는 '오피스 제품군'의 기준은 'Microsoft Word 대신 사용할 만한 애플리케이션'입니다.
-
-- 크로스 플랫폼을 지원해야 합니다.
-- 오픈 소스 소프트웨어여야 합니다.
-- 오프라인에서 작동해야 합니다.
-- 문서, 스프레드시트, 슬라이드쇼 편집을 지원해야 합니다.
-- 파일을 표준 문서 형식으로 내보내야 합니다.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 평가 기준
-
-**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
-
-- 오픈 소스여야 합니다.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md
index 3ff0b8ea..b2836d68 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-본 내용은 실시간 커뮤니케이션 용도로 권장드리는 암호화 메신저 목록입니다.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[통신 네트워크 유형 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/search-engines.md b/i18n/ko/search-engines.md
index b78a59ef..904a2474 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-여러분의 검색 내용을 기반으로 광고 프로필을 구축하지 않는 검색 엔진을 사용하세요.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## 권장 제공 업체
diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md
index 1e24c055..c272ce84 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### 이메일 클라이언트
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### 다중 인증 수단
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### 비밀번호 관리자
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### 생산성 툴
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### 실시간 커뮤니케이션
diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md
index 653e81ff..33d09be1 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/android/distributions.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/android/distributions.md
index b01bb172..339587be 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/calendar.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/calendar.md
index a0eeee3d..edcd57b4 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
index de6fe13e..5d230f7f 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
index 2a2bf972..b7bba6eb 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
-description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f7ed135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/email-clients.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/email-clients.md
index 68c6179b..30d115d9 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
index cb770dbf..da9ff73b 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. Th
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/language-tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f6f756c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
index 4a2d47d0..1fdcb7a1 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md
index 75c585e6..1da82042 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/office-suites.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2c0051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md
index 8f6d59de..9b3dddde 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
index 7f3f0278..d86cbfb0 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/photo-management.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/photo-management.md
index c783d09a..928da49a 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index c1f0e4c4..00000000
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productivity Tools"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Best-Case
-
-Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source software.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Must be open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md
index 162c7661..233e325e 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md
index d810dcc4..66f10932 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## دابینکەرانی پێشنیارکراو
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
index 4818cfa8..302efcd7 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email Clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Password Managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Productivity Tools
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communication
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
index c3ddc86d..533c787c 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/nl/android/distributions.md b/i18n/nl/android/distributions.md
index cc4b23ed..89afe213 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/nl/calendar.md b/i18n/nl/calendar.md
index d9232e9c..6cf4edad 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Kalenders en contactpersonen bevatten enkele van jouw gevoeligste gegevens; gebruik producten die E2EE in rust implementeren om te voorkomen dat een provider ze kan lezen.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/nl/cloud.md b/i18n/nl/cloud.md
index f9abd9d2..5bcf9f51 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen da
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Veel aanbieders van cloud-opslag eisen jouw volledige vertrouwen dat zij niet in jouw bestanden zullen kijken. De onderstaande alternatieven elimineren de noodzaak van vertrouwen door veilige E2EE te implementeren.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. De onderstaande alternatieven elimineren de noodzaak van vertrouwen door veilige E2EE te implementeren.
Als deze alternatieven niet aan jouw behoeften voldoen, raden wij je aan te kijken naar het gebruik van encryptiesoftware zoals [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) met een andere cloud provider. Het gebruik van Cryptomator in combinatie met **elke** cloud provider (inclusief deze) kan een goed idee zijn om het risico van versleutelingsfouten in de native clients van een provider te verminderen.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is een E2EE algemene bestandsopslagdienst van de populaire versleutelde e-mailprovider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
index 99a4daa0..6a5df844 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy respecterende webbrowsers voor PC en Mac - Privacy Handleidingen"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Deze webbrowsers bieden sterkere privacybescherming dan Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Dit zijn momenteel onze aanbevolen mobiele webbrowsers en configuraties. Wij bevelen [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) aan als je je richt op sterke privacybescherming en anti-vingerafdrukken uit de doos, [Firefox](#firefox) voor casual internetbrowsers op zoek naar een goed alternatief voor Google Chrome, en [Brave](#brave) als je Chromium-browsercompatibiliteit nodig hebt.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Wij bevelen [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) aan als je je richt op sterke privacybescherming en anti-vingerafdrukken uit de doos, [Firefox](#firefox) voor casual internetbrowsers op zoek naar een goed alternatief voor Google Chrome, en [Brave](#brave) als je Chromium-browsercompatibiliteit nodig hebt.
In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie. We doen op deze pagina enkele aanbevelingen voor de configuratie, maar alle andere browsers dan Tor Browser zullen op een of andere manier traceerbaar zijn via *iemand*.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/nl/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5ab91df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/nl/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Wij raden het gebruik van de [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) voor Nextcloud af, omdat dit kan leiden tot gegevensverlies; het is zeer experimenteel en niet van productiekwaliteit. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
+
+#### Minimale vereisten
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Moet open source zijn.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Beste geval
+
+Onze best-case criteria geven aan wat wij zouden willen zien van het perfecte project in deze categorie. Het is mogelijk dat onze aanbevelingen geen of niet alle functies bevatten, maar degene die dat wel doen kunnen hoger gerangschikt worden dan andere op deze pagina.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/nl/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/email-clients.md b/i18n/nl/email-clients.md
index 5c180467..718e30ba 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Onze aanbevelingslijst bevat e-mailcliënten die zowel [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) als sterke authenticatie ondersteunen, zoals [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). Met OAuth kunt u [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) gebruiken en accountdiefstal voorkomen.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). Met OAuth kunt u [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) gebruiken en accountdiefstal voorkomen.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/nl/encryption.md b/i18n/nl/encryption.md
index f52926ac..a855b4e3 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryptie van gegevens is de enige manier om te controleren wie er
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Encryptie van gegevens is de enige manier om te controleren wie er toegang toe heeft. Als je momenteel geen encryptiesoftware gebruikt voor jouw harde schijf, e-mails of bestanden, moet je hier een optie kiezen.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/nl/language-tools.md b/i18n/nl/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1124a579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/nl/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
+
+- Moet open source zijn.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
index da560174..4b4237f2 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Dit zijn onze momenteel aanbevolen mobiele webbrowsers en configuraties voor standaard/niet-anoniem internetten. In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. In het algemeen raden we aan om extensies tot een minimum te beperken: ze hebben geprivilegieerde toegang binnen jouw browser, vereisen dat je de ontwikkelaar vertrouwt, kunnen je [doen opvallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), en [verzwakken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-Uchnm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site-isolatie.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md
index efeb3646..4c23e748 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-Een [nieuwsaggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is een manier om op de hoogte te blijven van jouw favoriete blogs en nieuwssites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator-cliënts
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Je kunt zich abonneren op YouTube-kanalen zonder in te loggen en gebruiksinformatie te koppelen aan jouw Google-account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/nl/office-suites.md b/i18n/nl/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b368ce6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/nl/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
+
+- Moet cross-platform zijn.
+- Moet open-source software zijn.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md
index f07cb554..9a5786e9 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Geverifieerde boot
-[Geverifieerde Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is een belangrijk onderdeel van het Android-beveiligingsmodel. Het biedt bescherming tegen [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) aanvallen, malware persistentie, en zorgt ervoor dat beveiligingsupdates niet kunnen worden gedowngraded met [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Het biedt bescherming tegen [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) aanvallen, malware persistentie, en zorgt ervoor dat beveiligingsupdates niet kunnen worden gedowngraded met [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 en hoger is overgestapt van volledige schijfversleuteling naar meer flexibele [bestandsgebaseerde versleuteling](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Jouw gegevens worden versleuteld met unieke encryptiesleutels, en de bestanden van het besturingssysteem blijven onversleuteld.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Veel OEM's hebben ook een gebroken uitvoering van Verified Boot waar je je bewus
### Firmware-updates
-Firmware-updates zijn van cruciaal belang voor het behoud van de veiligheid en zonder deze updates kan uw toestel niet veilig zijn. OEM's hebben ondersteuningsovereenkomsten met hun partners om de closed-source componenten voor een beperkte ondersteuningsperiode te leveren. Deze worden gedetailleerd beschreven in de maandelijkse [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM's hebben ondersteuningsovereenkomsten met hun partners om de closed-source componenten voor een beperkte ondersteuningsperiode te leveren. Deze worden gedetailleerd beschreven in de maandelijkse [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
Aangezien de onderdelen van de telefoon, zoals de processor en de radiotechnologieën, afhankelijk zijn van closed-source componenten, moeten de updates door de respectieve fabrikanten worden verstrekt. Daarom is het belangrijk dat u een toestel koopt binnen een actieve ondersteuningscyclus. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android-machtigingen
-[Machtigingen op Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) geven je controle over waar apps toegang tot toe krijgen. Google brengt regelmatig [verbeteringen aan](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) in het machtigingssysteem in elke opeenvolgende versie. Alle apps die je installeert zijn strikt [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), daarom is het niet nodig om antivirus apps te installeren.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google brengt regelmatig [verbeteringen aan](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) in het machtigingssysteem in elke opeenvolgende versie. Alle apps die je installeert zijn strikt [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), daarom is het niet nodig om antivirus apps te installeren.
-Een smartphone met de nieuwste versie van Android zal altijd veiliger zijn dan een oude smartphone met een betaalde antivirus. Het is beter om niet te betalen voor antivirussoftware en geld te sparen om een nieuwe smartphone te kopen, zoals een Google Pixel.
+Een smartphone met de nieuwste versie van Android zal altijd veiliger zijn dan een oude smartphone met een betaalde antivirus. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/nl/passwords.md b/i18n/nl/passwords.md
index de797db6..5fd393e2 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Met wachtwoord Managers kunt je wachtwoorden en andere geheimen veilig opslaan en beheren met behulp van een hoofdwachtwoord.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Uitleg over wachtwoorden :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/photo-management.md b/i18n/nl/photo-management.md
index 2b6abd19..d4287893 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/nl/productivity.md b/i18n/nl/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 49cd5793..00000000
--- a/i18n/nl/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productiviteitshulpmiddelen"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent dat de cloud provider toegang heeft tot alles wat je doet.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent dat de cloud provider toegang heeft tot alles wat je doet. Het privacybeleid kan jouw rechten wettelijk beschermen, maar het voorziet niet in technische toegangsbeperkingen.
-
-## Samenwerkingsplatforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is een suite van gratis en open-source client-server software voor het creëren van jouw eigen bestandshosting diensten op een prive-server die jij controleert.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Wij raden het gebruik van de [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) voor Nextcloud af, omdat dit kan leiden tot gegevensverlies; het is zeer experimenteel en niet van productiekwaliteit. Om deze reden bevelen wij geen Nextcloud-providers van derden aan.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is een privé alternatief voor populaire office tools. Alle inhoud op deze webdienst is end-to-end versleutelden kan gemakkelijk met andere gebruikers worden gedeeld.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
-
-#### Minimale vereisten
-
-In het algemeen definiëren wij samenwerkingsplatforms als volwaardige suites die redelijkerwijs als vervanging van samenwerkingsplatforms als Google Drive kunnen dienen.
-
-- Open source.
-- Maakt bestanden toegankelijk via WebDAV, tenzij dat onmogelijk is vanwege E2EE.
-- Heeft sync-clients voor Linux, macOS en Windows.
-- Ondersteunt het bewerken van documenten en spreadsheets.
-- Ondersteunt real-time samenwerking tussen documenten.
-- Ondersteunt het exporteren van documenten naar standaard documentformaten (bijv. ODF).
-
-#### Beste geval
-
-Onze best-case criteria geven aan wat wij zouden willen zien van het perfecte project in deze categorie. Het is mogelijk dat onze aanbevelingen geen of niet alle functies bevatten, maar degene die dat wel doen kunnen hoger gerangschikt worden dan andere op deze pagina.
-
-- Moet bestanden opslaan in een conventioneel bestandssysteem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is een gratis en open-source kantoorpakket met uitgebreide functionaliteit.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is een gratis en open-source kantoorpakket in de cloud met uitgebreide functionaliteit, inclusief integratie met Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
-
-In het algemeen definiëren wij kantoorsuites als toepassingen die voor de meeste behoeften redelijkerwijs als vervanging van Microsoft Word kunnen dienen.
-
-- Moet cross-platform zijn.
-- Moet open-source software zijn.
-- Moet offline functioneren.
-- Moet het bewerken van documenten, spreadsheets en diavoorstellingen ondersteunen.
-- Moet bestanden exporteren naar standaard documentformaten.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
-
-- Moet open source zijn.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md
index f3f9c58e..af5ab8ed 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-Dit zijn onze aanbevelingen voor versleutelde real-time communicatie.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Soorten communicatienetwerken :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md
index 08ada499..f310bd94 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Gebruik een zoekmachine die geen advertentieprofiel opbouwt op basis van jouw zoekopdrachten.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Aanbevolen Providers
diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md
index 75d99b6b..cc50c365 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-factor authenticatie Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Wachtwoord managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Productiviteitshulpmiddelen
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communicatie
diff --git a/i18n/nl/vpn.md b/i18n/nl/vpn.md
index fc2e59ea..81488630 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/pl/android/distributions.md b/i18n/pl/android/distributions.md
index b01bb172..339587be 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/pl/calendar.md b/i18n/pl/calendar.md
index e7f252f0..58e2d0eb 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/pl/cloud.md b/i18n/pl/cloud.md
index de6fe13e..5d230f7f 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
index 1f087939..987f49c8 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Przeglądarki internetowe na PC i Mac respektujące prywatność - Privacy Guides"
title: "Przeglądarki desktopowe"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Te przeglądarki zapewniają lepszą ochronę prywatności niż Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Są to obecnie zalecane przez nas przeglądarki internetowe na komputery stacjonarne i konfiguracje do standardowego / nieanonimowego przeglądania. Polecamy [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser), jeśli koncentrujesz się na silnej ochronie prywatności i ochronie przed odciskami palców po instalacji, [Firefox](#firefox) dla standardowego przeglądania internetu jako dobra alternatywa dla Google Chrome, oraz [Brave](#brave), jeśli potrzebujesz kompatybilności z przeglądarką Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Polecamy [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser), jeśli koncentrujesz się na silnej ochronie prywatności i ochronie przed odciskami palców po instalacji, [Firefox](#firefox) dla standardowego przeglądania internetu jako dobra alternatywa dla Google Chrome, oraz [Brave](#brave), jeśli potrzebujesz kompatybilności z przeglądarką Chromium.
Jeśli chcesz przeglądać Internet anonimowo, powinieneś użyć [Tor](tor.md). Na tej stronie przedstawiamy pewne zalecenia dotyczące konfiguracji, ale wszystkie przeglądarki inne niż Tor Browser będą w taki czy inny sposób śledzone przez *kogoś*.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/pl/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..127d4c45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pl/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Musi być open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/pl/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/email-clients.md b/i18n/pl/email-clients.md
index 68c6179b..30d115d9 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/pl/encryption.md b/i18n/pl/encryption.md
index d75ac857..c0ae91de 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Szyfrowanie danych to jedyny sposób na kontrolowanie tego, kto ma
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Szyfrowanie danych to jedyny sposób na kontrolowanie tego, kto ma do nich dostęp. Jeśli obecnie nie używasz oprogramowania szyfrującego dla swojego dysku, e-maili lub plików, możesz wybrać jedną z tych opcji.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Międzyplatformowe
diff --git a/i18n/pl/language-tools.md b/i18n/pl/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08230ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pl/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Musi być open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
index 489a33e8..25cf0337 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Oto obecnie polecane przez nas przeglądarki mobilne oraz ich konfiguracje. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md
index 75c585e6..1da82042 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/pl/office-suites.md b/i18n/pl/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2c0051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pl/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md
index 0dc11461..d79c6158 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
W Androidzie 10 i nowszych zrezygnowano z szyfrowania całego dysku na rzecz bardziej elastycznego [szyfrowania plików](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Twoje dane są zaszyfrowane za pomocą niepowtarzalnych kluczy szyfrujących, a pliki systemu operacyjnego pozostają niezaszyfrowane.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Aktualizacje oprogramowania mają kluczowe znaczenie dla zachowania bezpieczeńs
### Aktualizacje oprogramowania
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Dlatego ważne jest, aby zakupić urządzenie, które jest nadal wspierane. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) oraz [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) oferując wsparcie dla swoich urządzeń przez 4 lata, podczas gdy tańsze produkty często mają krótszy okres wsparcia.
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Dlatego ważne jest, aby zakupić urządzenie, które jest nadal wspierane. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) oraz [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) oferując wsparcie dla swoich urządzeń przez 4 lata, podczas gdy tańsze produkty często mają krótszy okres wsparcia.
Urządzenia bez aktywnego wsparcia producenta układów nie otrzymują już aktualizacji oprogramowania od producentów urządzeń lub niestandardowych dystrybucji Androida. Oznacza to, że luki bezpieczeństwa w tych urządzeniach nie zostaną naprawione. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Uprawnienia systemu Android
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/pl/passwords.md b/i18n/pl/passwords.md
index 0244f123..dc104d7b 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/photo-management.md b/i18n/pl/photo-management.md
index e3047e4d..b1b18a09 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/pl/productivity.md b/i18n/pl/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 29e2ee64..00000000
--- a/i18n/pl/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productivity Tools"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Best-Case
-
-Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source software.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Musi być open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md
index 162c7661..233e325e 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/search-engines.md b/i18n/pl/search-engines.md
index d17113e9..c3c91212 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Rekomendowani dostawcy
diff --git a/i18n/pl/tools.md b/i18n/pl/tools.md
index 63329696..8e4c5a99 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email Clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](office-suites.md)
+
### Password Managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](pastebins.md)
-### Productivity Tools
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communication
diff --git a/i18n/pl/vpn.md b/i18n/pl/vpn.md
index 9bcaba1e..860072c0 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/android/distributions.md b/i18n/pt-BR/android/distributions.md
index b01bb172..339587be 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/calendar.md b/i18n/pt-BR/calendar.md
index 4b417063..7f9708b8 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Os calendários contêm alguns de seus dados mais confidenciais; use produtos que implementem E2EE em repouso para impedir que um provedor os leia.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md b/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
index a45532be..82dc5514 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
index d8a3cf84..39a30e0c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Navegadores de Internet que Respeitam a Privacidade para PC e Mac — Privacy Guides"
title: "Navegadores Desktop"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Estes navegadores de internet dão uma proteção à privacidade mais forte do que o Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Estes são nossos navegadores desktop recomendados no momento e configurações para navegação padrão / não-anônima. Recomendamos [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) se estiver interessado em fortes proteções de privacidade e anti-fingerprinting por padrão, o [Firefox](#firefox) para navegadores de internet comuns que buscam uma boa alternativa ao Google Chrome e o [Brave](#brave) se você precisar de compatibilidade com a engine Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Recomendamos [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) se estiver interessado em fortes proteções de privacidade e anti-fingerprinting por padrão, o [Firefox](#firefox) para navegadores de internet comuns que buscam uma boa alternativa ao Google Chrome e o [Brave](#brave) se você precisar de compatibilidade com a engine Chromium.
Se você precisa navegar na internet de maneira anônima, você deveria usar o [Tor](tor.md) em vez disso. Temos algumas recomendações de configuração nessa página, mas todos os navegadores que não sejam o Tor Browser são rastreáveis por *alguém* de alguma maneira ou de outra.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/pt-BR/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbd4f73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Deve ser de código aberto.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Melhor Caso
+
+Nosso critério de melhor caso representa o que gostaríamos de ver em um projeto perfeito nessa categoria. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/pt-BR/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/email-clients.md b/i18n/pt-BR/email-clients.md
index 84838aec..72774757 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md b/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
index dcbd4d46..f251eef4 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: A criptografia de dados é a única maneira de controlar quem pode
cover: encryption.webp
---
-A criptografia de dados é a única maneira de controlar quem pode acessá-los. Se você atualmente não está usando “software” de criptografia para seu disco rígido, e-mails ou arquivos, você deve escolher uma opção aqui.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Aplicativos multiplataforma
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/language-tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..514c169d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Deve ser de código aberto.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
index 79f87696..0bdd6390 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Estes são os navegadores de celular e as configurações recomendadas atualmente para a navegação padrão/não anônima na Internet. Se você precisa navegar pela internet anonimamente, você deve usar o [Tor](tor.md).
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Se você precisa navegar pela internet anonimamente, você deve usar o [Tor](tor.md).
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md
index 20571233..f03770c3 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/office-suites.md b/i18n/pt-BR/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2c0051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md
index 731a4bfc..b9905c76 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Atualizações de Firmware
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md b/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
index 427d7e30..e7ef7c9c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Os gerenciadores de senhas permitem que você armazene e gerencie com segurança senhas e outras credenciais com o uso de uma senha mestra.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introdução às Senhas :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/photo-management.md b/i18n/pt-BR/photo-management.md
index e0b57643..9558c6e7 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md b/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bcd5a9b..00000000
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Ferramentas de Produtividade"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Melhor Caso
-
-Nosso critério de melhor caso representa o que gostaríamos de ver em um projeto perfeito nessa categoria. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source software.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Deve ser de código aberto.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md
index 8e6ed96c..efb3c8ef 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md b/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md
index c45fe946..76691a96 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Provedores Recomendados
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
index a8e2e84b..c3874e92 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Clientes de Email
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Ferramentas de Autenticação de Múltiplos Fatores (MFA)
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Gerenciadores de Senhas
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Ferramentas de Produtividade
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Comunicação em Tempo Real
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
index a16dc9cf..90e96d1c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/pt/android/distributions.md b/i18n/pt/android/distributions.md
index c103a2c0..34f1e3ee 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/pt/calendar.md b/i18n/pt/calendar.md
index 67bf4fca..cfc11ab2 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/pt/cloud.md b/i18n/pt/cloud.md
index f78b2353..9ed4251e 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
index 6e057630..0ebabcf7 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Web Browsers para PC e Mac que respeitam a privacidade - Privacy Guides"
title: "Browsers para Desktop"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Estes browsers protegem muito mais a sua privacidade do que o Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-De momento, são estes os browsers para desktop e estas as configurações para uma navegação standard/não-anónima que recomendamos. Recomendamos o [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) para quem pretenda fortes proteções de privacidade e ferramentas de bloqueio de impressão digital por defeito, o [Firefox](#firefox) para utilizadores casuais da internet que procurem uma boa alternativa ao Google Chrome e o [Brave](#brave) para quem necessite de compatibilidade com o Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Recomendamos o [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) para quem pretenda fortes proteções de privacidade e ferramentas de bloqueio de impressão digital por defeito, o [Firefox](#firefox) para utilizadores casuais da internet que procurem uma boa alternativa ao Google Chrome e o [Brave](#brave) para quem necessite de compatibilidade com o Chromium.
Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na internet, deverá usar antes o [Tor](tor.md). Fazemos algumas recomendações de configuração nesta página, mas todos os browsers, com a exceção do Tor, são rastreáveis por *qualquer pessoa*, de uma maneira ou de outra.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/pt/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1c8792b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+{ align=right }**OnlyOffice** é uma alternativa, é uma suite de escritório gratuita e de código aberto com uma extensa funcionalidade. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Requisitos mínimos
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Deve ser de fonte aberta.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Melhor caso
+
+Os nossos melhores critérios representam o que gostaríamos de ver num projeto perfeito desta categoria. As nossas recomendações podem não incluir todas as funcionalidades, mas incluem as que, na nossa opinião, têm um impacto mais elevado.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/pt/email-aliasing.md
index e9e55dfb..550ff176 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/email-clients.md b/i18n/pt/email-clients.md
index c63d89e1..93a707b4 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Nossa lista de recomendações contém clientes de e-mail que suportam tanto [OpenPGP](/encryption/#openpgp) e autenticação forte como [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth permite-lhe utilizar [Multi-Factor Authentication](/multi-factor-authentication) e prevenir o roubo de contas.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth permite-lhe utilizar [Multi-Factor Authentication](/multi-factor-authentication) e prevenir o roubo de contas.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/pt/encryption.md b/i18n/pt/encryption.md
index 82d5ced2..cc352fa6 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: A encriptação de dados é a única forma de controlar quem pode a
cover: encryption.webp
---
-A encriptação de dados é a única forma de controlar quem pode acessá-los. Se você não estiver usando software de criptografia para o seu disco rígido, e-mails ou arquivos, você deve escolher uma opção aqui.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-plataforma
diff --git a/i18n/pt/language-tools.md b/i18n/pt/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7183ee21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Deve ser de fonte aberta.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
index 13ad7083..9b2ad615 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Estes são os navegadores para dispositivos móveis e as configurações atualmente recomendados para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o [Tor](tor.md).
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o [Tor](tor.md).
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md
index 01ea7151..5c73a7dc 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-Um [agregador de notícias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) é uma forma de se manter a par dos seus blogues e sites de notícias favoritos.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Clientes agregadores
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Pode subscrever canais do YouTube sem iniciar sessão e associar informações de utilização à sua conta Google.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/pt/office-suites.md b/i18n/pt/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5657196c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/pt/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Devem ser multiplataforma.
+- O software deve ser de código aberto.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md
index ce8f7099..ea45fc40 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/pt/passwords.md b/i18n/pt/passwords.md
index d32493b1..3fd011a4 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Os gestores de palavras-passe permitem-lhe armazenar e gerir de forma segura as suas palavras-passe e outras credenciais, através da utilização de uma palavra-passe mestra.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introdução às palavras-passe :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/photo-management.md b/i18n/pt/photo-management.md
index 0c39f56c..9ac763b2 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/pt/productivity.md b/i18n/pt/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b5f04fa6..00000000
--- a/i18n/pt/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Ferramentas de produtividade"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: A maioria das suítes de escritório online não suporta E2EE, o que significa que o fornecedor da nuvem tem acesso a tudo o que faz.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-A maioria das suítes de escritório online não suporta E2EE, o que significa que o fornecedor da nuvem tem acesso a tudo o que faz. A política de privacidade pode proteger legalmente os seus direitos, mas não prevê restrições técnicas de acesso.
-
-## Plataformas de colaboração
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-O **Nextcloud** é um conjunto de software cliente-servidor gratuito e de código aberto que lhe permite criar os seus próprios serviços de alojamento de ficheiros num servidor que controla.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Não recomendamos a utilização da [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) para o Nextcloud, uma vez que pode levar à perda de dados; é altamente experimental e não tem qualidade de produção. Por esse motivo, não recomendamos fornecedores Nextcloud de terceiros.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-O **CryptPad** é uma alternativa privada por design às ferramentas de escritório populares. Todos os conteúdos deste serviço Web são encriptados de ponta a ponta e podem ser facilmente partilhados com outros utilizadores.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Critérios
-
-**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
-
-#### Requisitos mínimos
-
-Em geral, definimos as plataformas de colaboração como suites completas que podem razoavelmente atuar como substitutos de plataformas de colaboração, como o Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Tornam os ficheiros acessíveis através de WebDAV, a menos que tal seja impossível devido ao E2EE.
-- Têm clientes de sincronização para Linux, macOS e Windows.
-- Suportam a edição de documentos e folhas de cálculo.
-- Suportam a colaboração de documentos em tempo real.
-- Suportam a exportação de documentos para formatos de documento padrão (por exemplo, ODF).
-
-#### Melhor caso
-
-Os nossos melhores critérios representam o que gostaríamos de ver num projeto perfeito desta categoria. As nossas recomendações podem não incluir todas as funcionalidades, mas incluem as que, na nossa opinião, têm um impacto mais elevado.
-
-- Devem armazenar ficheiros num sistema de ficheiros convencional.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Suites de escritório
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-O **LibreOffice** é uma suíte de escritório gratuita e de código aberto com uma vasta funcionalidade.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** é uma suíte de escritório gratuita e de código aberto, baseada na nuvem, com uma vasta funcionalidade, incluindo a integração com a Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Critérios
-
-**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.**Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
-
-Em geral, definimos suites de escritório como aplicações que podem razoavelmente substituir o Microsoft Word para a maioria das necessidades.
-
-- Devem ser multiplataforma.
-- Devem ser um software de código aberto.
-- Devem funcionar offline.
-- Devem suportar a edição de documentos, folhas de cálculo e apresentações de diapositivos.
-- Devem exportar ficheiros para formatos de documentos normalizados.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Critérios
-
-**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.**Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
-
-- Deve ser de fonte aberta.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md
index 4a0541ce..07e59bad 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-Estas são as nossas recomendações para comunicação encriptada em tempo real.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Tipos de redes de comunicação :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/search-engines.md b/i18n/pt/search-engines.md
index 274bfb85..439c54d2 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Utilize um motor de busca que não crie um perfil de marketing com base nas suas pesquisas.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Provedores recomendados
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md
index 434a3aea..5ce3d114 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Clientes de e-mail
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Ferramentas de autenticação multifator
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Gestores de palavras-passe
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Ferramentas de produtividade
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Comunicação em tempo real
diff --git a/i18n/pt/vpn.md b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
index 114dc1e7..b5930057 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/ru/android/distributions.md b/i18n/ru/android/distributions.md
index b0bfa6b4..6a5dbb8b 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Предупреждение
diff --git a/i18n/ru/calendar.md b/i18n/ru/calendar.md
index 52855ca7..8485aa2c 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Ваши события в календаре - одни из самых конфиденциальных данных. Используйте продукты с поддержкой автоматического E2EE, чтобы предотвратить их чтение провайдером.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/ru/cloud.md b/i18n/ru/cloud.md
index 964e0d98..6057a481 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Многие облачные хранилища требуют о
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Многие облачные хранилища требуют от вас полностью им доверять, что они не будут просматривать ваши файлы. Альтернативы, перечисленные ниже, устраняют необходимость в доверии путем внедрения безопасного E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. Альтернативы, перечисленные ниже, устраняют необходимость в доверии путем внедрения безопасного E2EE.
Если эти альтернативы не соответствуют вашим потребностям, мы предлагаем вам рассмотреть возможность использования программного обеспечения для шифрования, например, [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) с другими облачными хранилищами. Использование Cryptomator в сочетании с **любым** облачным хранилищем (включая эти) может быть хорошей идеей для снижения риска ошибок шифрования в собственных клиентах провайдера.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** - швейцарское зашифрованное облачных хранилищ от популярного провайдера зашифрованной электронной почты [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
index 7192cb99..b6807d21 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Интернет браузеры соблюдающие конфиденциальность для ПК и Мак - Privacy Guides"
title: "Браузеры для настольных компьютеров"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Эти браузеры обеспечивают более надежную защиту конфиденциальности, чем Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Здесь перечислены рекомендуемые браузеры для настольных компьютеров и руководства по их настройке для обычного (не анонимного) браузинга. Мы рекомендуем [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser), если тебе важна надежная защита конфиденциальности и защита от цифровых отпечатков из коробки, [Firefox](#firefox) для людей, ищущих альтернативу Google Chrome, и [Brave](#brave), если тебе нужна совместимость с браузером Chromium.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Мы рекомендуем [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser), если тебе важна надежная защита конфиденциальности и защита от цифровых отпечатков из коробки, [Firefox](#firefox) для людей, ищущих альтернативу Google Chrome, и [Brave](#brave), если тебе нужна совместимость с браузером Chromium.
Если тебе нужна анонимность в сети, то используй [Tor](tor.md). На этой странице мы даем некоторые рекомендации по настройке браузеров, но все браузеры, кроме Tor Browser, могут быть отслежены *кем-то* тем или иным способом.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/ru/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f21ac38e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ru/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Мы не рекомендуем использовать [плагин E2EE](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) для Nextcloud, так как это может привести к потере данных; это очень экспериментальный продукт, который недостаточно качественен для полноценного использования. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Критерии
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
+
+#### Минимальные требования к сервисам
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Исходный код проекта должен быть открыт.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### В лучшем случае
+
+Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/ru/email-aliasing.md
index 869d5857..7e0ab702 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/email-clients.md b/i18n/ru/email-clients.md
index 05f11447..357b7a9e 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Наш список рекомендаций содержит только почтовые клиенты, которые поддерживают [OpenPGP](/encryption/#openpgp) и безопасную аутентификацию (например, [OAuth](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)). OAuth позволяет использовать [многофакторную аутентификацию](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) и предотвратить кражу учетных записей.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth позволяет использовать [многофакторную аутентификацию](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) и предотвратить кражу учетных записей.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/ru/encryption.md b/i18n/ru/encryption.md
index e8b30392..3c513bf8 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Шифрование данных - единственный спо
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Шифрование данных - единственный способ контролировать доступ к ним. Если вы еще не используете какие-либо инструменты шифрования диска, электронной почты или файлов, то вы можете выбрать один из них тут.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Мультиплатформенные приложения
diff --git a/i18n/ru/language-tools.md b/i18n/ru/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b5021ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ru/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Критерии
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
+
+- Исходный код проекта должен быть открыт.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
index b2de8485..cd515912 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Здесь перечислены мобильные браузеры, которые мы рекомендуем, и руководства по их настройке для обычного/неанонимного браузинга. Если вам нужна анонимность в сети, используйте [Tor](tor.md).
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Если вам нужна анонимность в сети, используйте [Tor](tor.md).
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md
index 7507a3b8..475805e1 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-[Новостные агрегаторы](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) - это простой способ следить за любимыми блогами и новостными сайтами.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Клиенты-агрегаторы
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Вы можете подписаться на каналы YouTube, не входя в систему и не связывая информацию об использовании с вашей учетной записью Google.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/ru/office-suites.md b/i18n/ru/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6034d71c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/ru/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Критерии
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
+
+- Программа должна быть кроссплатформенной.
+- Должно иметь открытый исходный код.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md
index 6afbf457..4586a764 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Проверенная загрузка
-[Проверенная загрузка](https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/verifiedboot?hl=ru) является важной частью модели безопасности Android. Она обеспечивает защиту от [атак злой горничной](https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.ru/glossary/evil-maid/), сохранения вредоносных программ и гарантирует, что обновления безопасности не могут быть понижены с помощью [защиты от отката](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot?hl=ru#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Она обеспечивает защиту от [атак злой горничной](https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.ru/glossary/evil-maid/), сохранения вредоносных программ и гарантирует, что обновления безопасности не могут быть понижены с помощью [защиты от отката](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot?hl=ru#rollback-protection).
Android 10 и выше перешел от шифрования всего диска к более гибкому [файловому шифрованию](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based?hl=ru). Ваши данные шифруются с помощью уникальных ключей шифрования, а файлы операционной системы остаются незашифрованными.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Android 10 и выше перешел от шифрования всего ди
### Обновления прошивки
-Обновления прошивки имеют критическое значение для поддержания безопасности. Без них ваше устройство не может быть безопасным. OEM-производители имеют соглашения о поддержке со своими партнерами для предоставления компонентов с закрытым исходным кодом на ограниченный период поддержки. Они подробно описаны в ежемесячных [бюллетенях по безопасности Android](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin?hl=ru).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM-производители имеют соглашения о поддержке со своими партнерами для предоставления компонентов с закрытым исходным кодом на ограниченный период поддержки. Они подробно описаны в ежемесячных [бюллетенях по безопасности Android](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin?hl=ru).
Поскольку компоненты телефона, такие как процессор и радиотехнологии, полагаются на компоненты с закрытым исходным кодом, обновления должны предоставляться соответствующими производителями. Поэтому важно, чтобы вы приобрели устройство в рамках активного цикла поддержки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Разрешения в Android
-[Разрешения в Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) дают вам контроль над тем, к чему у приложений будет доступ. Google регулярно вносит [исправления](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) в систему разрешений в каждой следующей версии Android. Все установленные приложения строго [изолированы](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), поэтому нет необходимости устанавливать антивирусные программы.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google регулярно вносит [исправления](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) в систему разрешений в каждой следующей версии Android. Все установленные приложения строго [изолированы](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), поэтому нет необходимости устанавливать антивирусные программы.
-Смартфон с последней версией Android всегда будет более безопасен, чем старый смартфон с купленным и установленным антивирусом. Лучше не платить за антивирус, а отложить деньги на покупку нового телефона, например Google Pixel.
+Смартфон с последней версией Android всегда будет более безопасен, чем старый смартфон с купленным и установленным антивирусом. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/ru/passwords.md b/i18n/ru/passwords.md
index 4d801855..7deeaaea 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Менеджеры паролей позволяют безопасно хранить и управлять паролями и другими данными с помощью мастер-пароля.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Введение в безопасные пароли :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/photo-management.md b/i18n/ru/photo-management.md
index 0c2c8ee7..25aaf2ff 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/ru/productivity.md b/i18n/ru/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 56b61dcc..00000000
--- a/i18n/ru/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Инструменты продуктивности"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Большинство онлайновых офисных пакетов не поддерживают E2EE, что означает, что поставщик облачных услуг имеет доступ ко всему, что вы делаете.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Большинство онлайновых офисных пакетов не поддерживают E2EE, что означает, что поставщик облачных услуг имеет доступ ко всему, что вы делаете. Политика конфиденциальности может юридически защитить ваши права, но она не обеспечивает технических ограничений доступа.
-
-## Платформы для совместной работы
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** - это набор бесплатного клиент-серверного программного обеспечения с открытым исходным кодом для создания собственного сервиса хранилища файлов на приватном сервере, который вы контролируете.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Мы не рекомендуем использовать [плагин E2EE](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) для Nextcloud, так как это может привести к потере данных; это очень экспериментальный продукт, который недостаточно качественен для полноценного использования. По этой причине мы не рекомендуем сторонних провайдеров Nextcloud.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** - это приватная альтернатива популярным офисным инструментам. Все содержимое этой веб-службы шифруется сквозным шифрованием и может быть легко передано другим пользователям.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Критерии
-
-**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-
-#### Минимальные требования
-
-В целом, мы определяем платформы для совместной работы как полноценные комплексы, которые могут разумно заменить такие платформы для совместной работы, как Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Если E2EE не используется, то файлы должны быть доступны через WebDAV.
-- Имеет клиенты синхронизации для Linux, macOS и Windows.
-- Поддерживает редактирование документов и электронных таблиц.
-- Поддерживает совместную работу с документами в режиме реального времени.
-- Поддерживает экспорт документов в стандартные форматы документов (например, ODF).
-
-#### В лучшем случае
-
-Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
-
-- Должен хранить файлы в обычной файловой системе.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Офисные пакеты
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** - это бесплатный офисный пакет с открытым исходным кодом и широкими функциональными возможностями.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** - это облачный бесплатный офисный пакет с открытым исходным кодом и широкими функциональными возможностями, включающими интеграцию с Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Критерии
-
-**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-
-В целом, мы определяем офисные пакеты как приложения, которые могут разумно заменить Microsoft Word для большинства потребностей.
-
-- Должны быть кроссплатформенными.
-- Должны иметь открытый исходный код.
-- Должны работать офлайн.
-- Должны поддерживать редактирование документов, таблиц и презентаций.
-- Должны экспортировать файлы в стандартные форматы документов.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Критерии
-
-**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем тебе ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать продукт, и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-
-- Исходный код проекта должен быть открыт.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md
index ba0d33e4..c76a19f5 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-Это наши рекомендации по зашифрованному общению в режиме реального времени.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Типы коммуникационных сетей :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/search-engines.md b/i18n/ru/search-engines.md
index 4a2f3f21..8a252166 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Используйте поисковую систему, которая не строит рекламный профиль на основе ваших запросов.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Рекомендованные провайдеры
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md
index c757625b..abfc58f3 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Почтовые клиенты
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Многофакторная аутентификация
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Менеджеры паролей
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Инструменты продуктивности
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Мессенджеры
diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
index c6f4ad91..5a1bc4ff 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/sv/android/distributions.md b/i18n/sv/android/distributions.md
index 0f69897b..c7b2e42b 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Varning
diff --git a/i18n/sv/calendar.md b/i18n/sv/calendar.md
index 0d9fc3c1..ce4ef109 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/sv/cloud.md b/i18n/sv/cloud.md
index e5a6cde4..dae0cc6d 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Många molnlagringsleverantörer kräver ditt fulla förtroende för att de inte kommer att titta på dina filer. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
index 90aad893..ff4f31a5 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
-description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
Om du vill surfa anonymt på internet bör du använda [Tor](tor.md) i stället. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/sv/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6dc215eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/sv/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Vi rekommenderar inte att du använder [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) för Nextcloud eftersom det kan leda till dataförluster; det är mycket experimentellt och inte av produktionskvalitet. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Kriterier
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
+
+#### Minimikrav
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Måste vara öppen källkod.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Bästa fall
+
+Våra kriterier för bästa fall representerar vad vi skulle vilja se av det perfekta projektet i denna kategori. Våra rekommendationer kanske inte innehåller alla eller några av dessa funktioner, men de som gör det kan vara högre rankade än andra på den här sidan.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/sv/email-aliasing.md
index 99c53c4e..9dc6a808 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/email-clients.md b/i18n/sv/email-clients.md
index 79315e47..470e7d88 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/sv/encryption.md b/i18n/sv/encryption.md
index 95c9b413..5cdb0edd 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Kryptering av data är det enda sättet att kontrollera vem som har
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Kryptering av data är det enda sättet att kontrollera vem som har tillgång till dem. Om du för närvarande inte använder krypteringsprogram för din hårddisk, e-post eller filer bör du välja ett alternativ här.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multiplattform
diff --git a/i18n/sv/language-tools.md b/i18n/sv/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02dfa82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/sv/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Kriterier
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
+
+- Måste vara öppen källkod.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
index 1882fb24..0fa74de6 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Detta är våra för närvarande rekommenderade mobila webbläsare och konfigurationer för standardiserad/icke-anonym surfning på internet. Om du vill surfa anonymt på internet bör du använda [Tor](tor.md) i stället.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Om du vill surfa anonymt på internet bör du använda [Tor](tor.md) i stället.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-baserade webbläsare på Android [saknar](https://bugzilla.mozil
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md
index aedb8861..02a3e5d3 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregatorklienter
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-Du kan prenumerera på YouTube-kanaler utan att logga in och koppla användningsinformation till ditt Google-konto.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/sv/office-suites.md b/i18n/sv/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..faf54442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/sv/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Kriterier
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
+
+- Måste vara plattformsoberoende.
+- Måste vara programvara med öppen källkod.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md
index d2f67035..1e7ead7d 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/sv/passwords.md b/i18n/sv/passwords.md
index a3ad328a..6969d4cf 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Lösenordshanterare gör att du kan lagra och hantera lösenord och andra autentiseringsuppgifter på ett säkert sätt med hjälp av ett huvudlösenord.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduktion till lösenord :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/photo-management.md b/i18n/sv/photo-management.md
index 6957a3a8..8a4bbed7 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/sv/productivity.md b/i18n/sv/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index f4d69022..00000000
--- a/i18n/sv/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Produktivitetsverktyg"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** är en svit med gratis klient-serverprogramvara med öppen källkod för att skapa egna filhostingtjänster på en privat server som du kontrollerar.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Vi rekommenderar inte att du använder [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) för Nextcloud eftersom det kan leda till dataförluster; det är mycket experimentellt och inte av produktionskvalitet. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriterier
-
-**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-
-#### Minimikrav
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Bästa fall
-
-Våra kriterier för bästa fall representerar vad vi skulle vilja se av det perfekta projektet i denna kategori. Våra rekommendationer kanske inte innehåller alla eller några av dessa funktioner, men de som gör det kan vara högre rankade än andra på den här sidan.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriterier
-
-**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Måste vara plattformsoberoende.
-- Måste vara programvara med öppen källkod.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriterier
-
-**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-
-- Måste vara öppen källkod.
-- Måste vara möjlig att hosta själv.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md
index da36d4a2..e94bc3fd 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/search-engines.md b/i18n/sv/search-engines.md
index 0c610ff8..a278d2d9 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Recommended Providers
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md
index 97b168ec..cf6e9abc 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### E-postklienter
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Faktor Autentisering
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Lösenordshanterare
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Produktivitetsverktyg
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Realtidskommunikation
diff --git a/i18n/sv/vpn.md b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
index 25d6e4b4..ed4dfc85 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-Om du vill få extra **sekretess** från din internetleverantör, på ett offentligt Wi-Fi-nätverk eller när du laddar ner torrentfiler kan VPN vara en bra lösning.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
En VPN gör inte att du blir anonym
diff --git a/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md b/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
index b01bb172..339587be 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/tr/calendar.md b/i18n/tr/calendar.md
index a0eeee3d..edcd57b4 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/tr/cloud.md b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
index 6107bdf1..96b0d3be 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Birçok bulut depolama sağlayıcısı, dosyalarınıza bakmayacaklarına dair sizin onlara güvenmenizi ister. Aşağıda listelenen alternatifler güvenli uçtan uca şifreleme uygulayarak güven ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırır.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. Aşağıda listelenen alternatifler güvenli uçtan uca şifreleme uygulayarak güven ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırır.
Bu alternatifler ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamıyorsa, başka bir bulut sağlayıcısıyla birlikte [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) gibi bir şifreleme yazılımı kullanmanızı öneririz. Cryptomator'ı **herhangi bir ** bulut sağlayıcısıyla kullanmak (listenenenler dahil) sağlayıcının yerel istemcilerindeki şifreleme kusurlarını azaltmak için iyi bir fikir olabilir.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** popüler şifrelenmiş e-posta sağlayıcısı [Proton Mail]'in isviçre tabanlı şifrelenmiş bulut depolama aracıdır.(email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
index 8a3e6bb3..50852f07 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "PC ve Mac için Mahremiyete Saygı Gösteren Web Tarayıcıları - Privacy Guides"
title: "Masaüstü Tarayıcıları"
icon: material/laptop
-description: Bu web tarayıcıları Google Chrome'dan daha iyi mahremiyet sağlar.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Bunlar, standart/anonim olmayan gezinti için şu anda önerilen masaüstü web tarayıcılarımız ve yapılandırmalarımızdır. Eğer varsayılan olarak güçlü mahremiyet koruması ve parmak izi önleme istiyorsanız [Mullvad Browser'ı](#mullvad-browser), Google Chrome için iyi bir alternatif arayan normal kullanıcılar için [Firefox'u](#firefox) ve eğer Chromium uyumlu bir tarayıcıya ihtiyacınız varsa [Brave'i](#brave) öneririz.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. Eğer varsayılan olarak güçlü mahremiyet koruması ve parmak izi önleme istiyorsanız [Mullvad Browser'ı](#mullvad-browser), Google Chrome için iyi bir alternatif arayan normal kullanıcılar için [Firefox'u](#firefox) ve eğer Chromium uyumlu bir tarayıcıya ihtiyacınız varsa [Brave'i](#brave) öneririz.
İnternette anonim olarak gezinmeniz gerekiyorsa, bunlar yerine [Tor](tor.md) kullanmalısınız. Bu sayfada bazı yapılandırma önerilerinde bulunmaktayız fakat Tor Browser hariç tüm tarayıcılar *birisi* tarafından herhangi bir şekilde takip edilebilirdir.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f7ed135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email-clients.md b/i18n/tr/email-clients.md
index fa798e69..43abae11 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/tr/encryption.md b/i18n/tr/encryption.md
index cb770dbf..da9ff73b 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. Th
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/tr/language-tools.md b/i18n/tr/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f6f756c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/tr/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
index b1225611..db5776fd 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Bunlar, standart/anonim olmayan internet taraması için şu anda önerilen mobil internet tarayıcıları ve yapılandırmalarıdır. İnternette anonim olarak gezinmeniz gerekiyorsa, bunun yerine [Tor](tor.md) kullanmalısınız.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. İnternette anonim olarak gezinmeniz gerekiyorsa, bunun yerine [Tor](tor.md) kullanmalısınız.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md
index 75c585e6..1da82042 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/tr/office-suites.md b/i18n/tr/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2c0051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/tr/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md
index 01e4d1de..c1de77da 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/tr/passwords.md b/i18n/tr/passwords.md
index c1f5bab8..c45e1cc9 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Parola yöneticileri, bir ana parola kullanarak parolaları ve diğer kimlik bilgilerini güvenli bir şekilde saklamanıza ve yönetmenize olanak tanır.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/photo-management.md b/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
index c783d09a..928da49a 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/tr/productivity.md b/i18n/tr/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a89de87..00000000
--- a/i18n/tr/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productivity Tools"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Çoğu çevrimiçi ofis uygulmaları uçtan uca şifrelemeyi desteklemez, bu da bulut sağlayıcısının yaptığınız her şeye erişebileceği anlamına gelir.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Çoğu çevrimiçi ofis uygulmaları uçtan uca şifrelemeyi desteklemez, bu da bulut sağlayıcısının yaptığınız her şeye erişebileceği anlamına gelir. Gizlilik politikası haklarınızı yasal olarak koruyabilir, ancak teknik erişim kısıtlamaları sağlamaz.
-
-## Ortak Çalışma Platformları
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud**, kontrol ettiğiniz özel bir sunucuda kendi dosya barındırma hizmetlerinizi oluşturmak için ücretsiz ve açık kaynaklı bir istemci-sunucu yazılımı paketidir.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Veri kaybına yol açabileceğinden Nextcloud için [E2EE App] (https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) kullanılmasını önermiyoruz; bu uygulama oldukça deneyseldir ve üretim kalitesinde değildir. Bu nedenle, üçüncü taraf Nextcloud sağlayıcılarını önermiyoruz.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. Bu web hizmetindeki tüm içerik uçtan uca şifrelenmiştir ve diğer kullanıcılarla kolayca paylaşılabilir.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriterler
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
-
-#### Minimum Gereksinimler
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Açık kaynak.
-- Uçtan uca şifreleme nedeniyle imkansız olmadığı sürece dosyaları WebDAV aracılığıyla erişilebilir hale getirir.
-- Linux, macOS ve Windows için senkronizasyon uygulamları sağlar.
-- Belge ve elektronik tablo düzenlemeyi destekler.
-- Gerçek zamanlı belge işbirliğini destekler.
-- Belgelerin standart belge formatlarına (örn. ODF) aktarılmasını destekler.
-
-#### En İyi İhtimalle
-
-En iyi durum kriterlerimiz, bu kategorideki mükemmel bir projede görmek istediklerimizi temsil etmektedir. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Ofis Programları
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** gelişmiş özelliklere sahip ücretsiz ve açık kaynaklı bir ofis programıdır.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice**, Nextcloud ile entegrasyon da dahil olmak üzere gelişmiş özelliklere sahip bulut tabanlı ücretsiz ve açık kaynaklı bir ofis programıdır.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Kriterler
-
-**Lütfen önerdiğimiz projelerin hiçbirine bağlı olmadığımızı unutmayın.** [standart kriterlerimize](about/criteria.md)ek olarak, objektif tavsiyelerde bulunabilmemiz için bir takım gereklilikler geliştirdik. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
-
-Genel olarak, ofis programlarını çoğu ihtiyaç için Microsoft Word'ün yerine kullanılabilecek uygulamalar olarak tanımlıyoruz.
-
-- Çapraz platform olmalıdır.
-- Açık kaynaklı yazılım olmalıdır.
-- Çevrimdışı çalışmalıdır.
-- Belgeleri, elektronik tabloları ve slayt gösterilerini düzenlemeyi desteklemelidir.
-- Dosyaları standart belge formatlarına aktarabilmelidir.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Lütfen önerdiğimiz projelerin hiçbirine bağlı olmadığımızı unutmayın.** [standart kriterlerimize](about/criteria.md)ek olarak, objektif tavsiyelerde bulunabilmemiz için bir takım gereklilikler geliştirdik. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
-
-- Must be open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md
index f20ecaa6..368cded8 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-Bunlar, şifrelenmiş gerçek zamanlı iletişim için önerilerimizdir.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[İletişim Ağı Türleri :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/search-engines.md b/i18n/tr/search-engines.md
index 194d2c2f..fc11699d 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Önerilen Sağlayıcılar
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md
index f08c6195..ea346841 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email Clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Password Managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Productivity Tools
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communication
diff --git a/i18n/tr/vpn.md b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
index a4d1b14b..9694a6bd 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/uk/android/distributions.md b/i18n/uk/android/distributions.md
index b01bb172..339587be 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/uk/calendar.md b/i18n/uk/calendar.md
index a0eeee3d..edcd57b4 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/uk/cloud.md b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
index de6fe13e..5d230f7f 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
index 9e9e0ce1..82796774 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
-description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f7ed135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/uk/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/email-clients.md b/i18n/uk/email-clients.md
index 68c6179b..30d115d9 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/uk/encryption.md b/i18n/uk/encryption.md
index cb770dbf..da9ff73b 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. Th
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/uk/language-tools.md b/i18n/uk/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f6f756c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/uk/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
index 4a2d47d0..1fdcb7a1 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md
index 75c585e6..1da82042 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/uk/office-suites.md b/i18n/uk/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2c0051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/uk/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
index a0f959f4..e3b27556 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot)> є важливою частиною моделі безпеки Android. Він забезпечує захист від атак [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack), стійкість до шкідливого програмного забезпечення, та гарантує що оновлення безпеки не можуть бути знижені за допомогою [захисту від відкату](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. Він забезпечує захист від атак [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack), стійкість до шкідливого програмного забезпечення, та гарантує що оновлення безпеки не можуть бути знижені за допомогою [захисту від відкату](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 і вище перейшли від повного шифрування диска до більш гнучкішого [шифрування на основі файлів](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Ваші дані шифруються за допомогою унікальних ключів шифрування, а файли операційної системи залишаються незашифрованими.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Verified Boot забезпечує цілісність файлів опера
### Оновлення мікропрограми
-Оскільки такі компоненти телефону, як процесор та радіотехнології, покладаються на компоненти із закритим вихідним кодом, оновлення повинні надаватися відповідними виробниками. Тому важливо, щоб ви придбали пристрій в рамках активного циклу підтримки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) та [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) підтримують свої пристрої протягом 4 років, тоді як дешевші продукти часто мають коротші цикли підтримки.
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Тому важливо, щоб ви придбали пристрій в рамках активного циклу підтримки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) та [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) підтримують свої пристрої протягом 4 років, тоді як дешевші продукти часто мають коротші цикли підтримки.
Пристрої EOL, які більше не підтримуються виробником SoC, не можуть отримувати оновлення мікропрограми від OEM-виробників або сторонніх дистриб'юторів Android. Це означає, що проблеми безпеки на цих пристроях залишаться не усуненими. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Дозволи Android
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/uk/passwords.md b/i18n/uk/passwords.md
index 7f3f0278..d86cbfb0 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/photo-management.md b/i18n/uk/photo-management.md
index c783d09a..928da49a 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/uk/productivity.md b/i18n/uk/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index c1f0e4c4..00000000
--- a/i18n/uk/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productivity Tools"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Best-Case
-
-Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source software.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Must be open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md
index 162c7661..233e325e 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/search-engines.md b/i18n/uk/search-engines.md
index c091c95d..7cc44e10 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Рекомендовані DNS-провайдери
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index 5ade540a..e1279a55 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email Clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Password Managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Productivity Tools
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communication
diff --git a/i18n/uk/vpn.md b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
index a6b0f7f9..a90a79a4 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md b/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
index c9c40393..55c022ac 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
Warning
diff --git a/i18n/vi/calendar.md b/i18n/vi/calendar.md
index d67058bd..ba57f147 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/vi/cloud.md b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
index 785300b4..e8b26c35 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
index 8f74fe05..6f3619f8 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
title: "Desktop Browsers"
icon: material/laptop
-description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db613c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+{ align=right }**OnlyOffice** là lựa chọn thay thế, đây là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
index e9e55dfb..550ff176 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email-clients.md b/i18n/vi/email-clients.md
index cf4246cf..5891d148 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/vi/encryption.md b/i18n/vi/encryption.md
index 52eab3fb..e58c3f62 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. Th
cover: encryption.webp
---
-Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## Multi-platform
diff --git a/i18n/vi/language-tools.md b/i18n/vi/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..baeb4aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/vi/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
index ee1a10b0..66606dcb 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
## Android
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md
index e6cac373..3a6f0e70 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/vi/office-suites.md b/i18n/vi/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28b557c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/vi/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Framadate
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md
index 8f6d59de..9b3dddde 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/vi/passwords.md b/i18n/vi/passwords.md
index 65b130da..8bc2381f 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/photo-management.md b/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
index 8b2c35ac..6b2fde47 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/vi/productivity.md b/i18n/vi/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 46d464a0..00000000
--- a/i18n/vi/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Productivity Tools"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Ứng Dụng Văn Phòng
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** là lựa chọn thay thế, đây là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng. [Homepage](https://www.onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Chính Sách Bảo Mật](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .md-button }
-
-???
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Framadate** là một dịch vụ trực tuyến mã nguồn mở miễn phí để lên kế hoạch cho một cuộc hẹn hoặc đưa ra quyết định một cách nhanh chóng và dễ dàng. Không cần đăng ký.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Framadate
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Best-Case
-
-Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Lập Kế Hoạch
-
-### PrivateBin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Framadate
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source software.
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Framadate
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Must be open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md
index 1c01a6da..ca03b23a 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/search-engines.md b/i18n/vi/search-engines.md
index 812d771d..6cbfb460 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## Recommended Providers
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index b525de11..c260eb65 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### Email Clients
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### Password Managers
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### Productivity Tools
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### Real-Time Communication
diff --git a/i18n/vi/vpn.md b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
index dbb7e93b..44dc86ec 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/distributions.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/distributions.md
index 822c3062..29b49831 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/distributions.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ GrapheneOS 提供了額外的 [安全強化](https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5
-GrapheneOS 支援 [沙盒化 Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play) ,他將 [Google Play 服務](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99) 完全沙盒化,使其如同其他常規應用程式一樣運行。 這意味著可正常使用大多數 Google Play 服務 所提供的功能,像是 [推送通知](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging) ,同時讓您完全控制其存取能力和權限,並將其包含在所選的特定 [工作設定檔](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) 或 [用戶設定檔](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) 。
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. 這意味著可正常使用大多數 Google Play 服務 所提供的功能,像是 [推送通知](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging) ,同時讓您完全控制其存取能力和權限,並將其包含在所選的特定 [工作設定檔](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) 或 [用戶設定檔](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) 。
[Google Pixel系列](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) 是目前唯一符合 GrapheneOS [硬體安全要求](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices) 的裝置。
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ DivestOS 還包含來自GrapheneOS 的核心補丁,並透過 [defconfig 加固
DivestOS 也實現了一些最初專為 GrapheneOS 開發的系統加固補丁。 DivestOS 16.0 及更高版本實現了GrapheneOS 的 [`網路`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) 和 傳感器 權限。除此之外還有: [加固的記憶體分配器](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc) 、 [更安全的應用程式啟動](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning) 、 [JNI](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3) [constification](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const),和部分 [bionic](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94\)) 強化補丁集。 17.1 及更高版本有 GrapheneOS 所具有的「根據每個網路完整的 [MAC 隨機化](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) 」選項、 [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) 控制 、 [自動重新啟動](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot) ,和 Wi-Fi/藍牙 [逾時關閉選項](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction)。
-DivestOS 使用 F-Droid 作為其預設應用程式商店。 我們通常 [建議避免使用 F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid) ,但在 DivestOS 上這樣做是不可行的;開發人員透過自己的F-Droid 儲存庫 ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) 和 [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)) 更新應用程式。 我們建議停用官方 F-Droid 應用程式,改為使用 [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) 並 **添加DivestOS儲存庫** 來保持這些組件處於最新狀態。 對於其他應用程式,我們推薦的獲取方法仍然適用。
+DivestOS 使用 F-Droid 作為其預設應用程式商店。 We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
警告
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/calendar.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/calendar.md
index 6b4e1ba3..60fa5ecb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 行事曆包含一些您最敏感的資料,使用實現靜態加
cover: calendar.webp
---
-行事曆包含一些您最敏感的資料;請使用未存取時執行 E2EE 的產品,以防止供應商讀取這些資料。
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
index 3f324c52..bd4218b7 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: 許多雲端儲存服務供應商需要您相信他們不會查看
cover: cloud.webp
---
-許多雲端儲存服務供應商需要您完全信任他們不會查看您的檔案。 下面列出的替代方案通過實施安全的 E2EE,消除了對信任的需要。
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. 下面列出的替代方案通過實施安全的 E2EE,消除了對信任的需要。
如果這些替代方案不符合您的需求,建議您考慮使用其他雲端提供商的加密軟件,例如 [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) 。 把 Cryptomator 結合在 **任一種** 雲服務商(包含這裡推薦的) 也是好方法,可減低某服務商原生客立端加密漏洞之風險。
-
+
尋找 Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud 是[仍是一款受推薦的工具](productivity.md),可用於自我託管檔案管理套件,但目前不推薦第三方 Nextcloud儲存服務提供商,我們 [[不建議使用 ](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29)Nextcloud 家庭用戶版內置的 E2EE 功能。
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud 是[仍是一款受推薦的工具](productivity.md),可用於自我
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** 是來自流行的加密電子郵件供應商[Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)的瑞士加密雲存儲供應商。 一開始免費儲存空間僅 2GB,但完成某些步驟後,可獲得最多 5GB 的額外儲存空間。
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). 一開始免費儲存空間僅 2GB,但完成某些步驟後,可獲得最多 5GB 的額外儲存空間。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
index fc567d4c..ec4dcb21 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "尊重隱私的 PC 和 Mac 網路瀏覽器 - Privacy Guides"
title: "桌面瀏覽器"
icon: material/laptop
-description: 這些網頁瀏覽器提供比 Google Chrome 更強大的隱私保護。
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-這些是我們目前推薦的桌面網路瀏覽器和標準/非匿名瀏覽的設定。 如果您重視強大的隱私保護和內建的的反指紋追蹤功能,我們推薦使用 [Mullvad 瀏覽器](#mullvad-browser);如果您在尋求 Google Chrome 的良好替代方案的休閒用網路瀏覽器,我們推薦使用 [Firefox](#firefox);如果您需要 Chromium 的瀏覽器相容性,我們推薦使用 [Brave](#brave)。
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. 如果您重視強大的隱私保護和內建的的反指紋追蹤功能,我們推薦使用 [Mullvad 瀏覽器](#mullvad-browser);如果您在尋求 Google Chrome 的良好替代方案的休閒用網路瀏覽器,我們推薦使用 [Firefox](#firefox);如果您需要 Chromium 的瀏覽器相容性,我們推薦使用 [Brave](#brave)。
如果您需要匿名瀏覽網際網路,應該使用 [Tor](tor.md)。 我們在此頁面提供一些設定建議,但除了 Tor 瀏覽器以外的所有瀏覽器都可能以某種方式被*某人*追蹤。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6963a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+下載
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger "危險"
+
+我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ,因為它可能會導致資料丟失;目前它仍是高度實驗性,未達穩定品質。 For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### 標準
+
+請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 除[標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
+
+#### 最低合格要求
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- 它必須是開源的。
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### 最佳案例
+
+最佳案例標準代表了我們希望從這個類別的完美項目應具備的功能。 推薦產品可能沒有此功能,但若有這些功能則會讓排名更為提高。
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-aliasing.md
index 442b655e..3397879a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一個新的電子郵件地址。 電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到所選擇的電子郵件地址,以隱藏“主要”電子郵件地址和[電子郵件提供商](email.md)。 真正的電子郵件別名比許多提供商常用和支持的加地址更好,可自行創建別名,如 'yourname +[anythinghere]@ example.com' ,因為網站,廣告商和跟蹤網絡可以簡單地刪除+符號之後的任何內容,以知道使用者真實電子郵件地址。 [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) 等組織要求廣告商[規範化電子郵件地址](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) ,無論用戶的隱私意願,都可以關聯和追蹤它們。
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. 電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到所選擇的電子郵件地址,以隱藏“主要”電子郵件地址和[電子郵件提供商](email.md)。 真正的電子郵件別名比許多提供商常用和支持的加地址更好,可自行創建別名,如 'yourname +[anythinghere]@ example.com' ,因為網站,廣告商和跟蹤網絡可以簡單地刪除+符號之後的任何內容,以知道使用者真實電子郵件地址。 [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) 等組織要求廣告商[規範化電子郵件地址](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) ,無論用戶的隱私意願,都可以關聯和追蹤它們。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md
index 2e5fb459..068137da 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 這些電子郵件客戶端尊重隱私並支持OpenPGP電子郵件
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-我們的推薦清單包含支援 [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) 和如[Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)強認證的電子郵件用戶端 。 OAuth允許您使用 [多因素驗證](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) 並防止帳戶被盜。
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth允許您使用 [多因素驗證](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) 並防止帳戶被盜。
電子郵件不提供前向保密
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md
index 0d0678f8..b7a40af2 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 數據加密是控制誰可以訪問它的唯一方法。 這些工
cover: encryption.webp
---
-數據加密是控制誰可以訪問它的唯一方法。 如果您目前沒有為您的硬盤,電子郵件或文件使用加密軟件,您應該在這裡選擇一個選項。
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## 多平臺
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/language-tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f7d06e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+下載
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 標準
+
+請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 除[標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
+
+- 它必須是開源的。
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
index 290aef76..364449bb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-這些是我們目前推薦的行動網路瀏覽器和標準/非匿名網際網路瀏覽的設定。 如果需要匿名瀏覽網際網路,您應該使用 [Tor](tor.md) 代替。
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. 如果需要匿名瀏覽網際網路,您應該使用 [Tor](tor.md) 代替。
## Android
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Android 上基於Firefox (Gecko) 的瀏覽器[缺乏](https://bugzilla.mozilla.o
-啟用 DivestOS 的 [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) 直接從開發者接收更新。 從預設的 F-Droid 儲存庫下載 Mull 將意味著更新可能會延遲幾天或更長時間。
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. 從預設的 F-Droid 儲存庫下載 Mull 將意味著更新可能會延遲幾天或更長時間。
Mull 透過[Tor 提升專案](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift)的[Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced)的偏好來啟動許多上游高級功能。 使用為 Fennec F-Droid 開發的腳本從 Mozilla 程式碼中刪除商業專有 blob。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md
index 59ec7c41..c12e045c 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 這些新聞聚合器客戶端可利使用 RSS 等網際網路標
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-[新聞聚合器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) 是一種訂閱最喜愛的部落格和新聞網站的追蹤方式。
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## 聚合器客戶端
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-您可以訂閱 YouTube頻道而無需登入,不會把使用情況資訊與Google 帳戶關聯。
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example "例子"
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/office-suites.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c252950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+下載
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+下載
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 標準
+
+請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 除[標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
+
+- 需為跨平臺。
+- 必須是開源軟體。
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md
index 981ba097..9c3169ef 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ AFWall+ 基於 [封包過濾](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)
## 安全保護
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### 已驗證的啟動
-[ Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) ,是 Android 安全模式的重要組成。 它可保護 [邪惡女僕](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 、惡意軟件的持久性攻擊,確保安全性更新不會造成 [回滾保護降級](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)。
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. 它可保護 [邪惡女僕](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 、惡意軟件的持久性攻擊,確保安全性更新不會造成 [回滾保護降級](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)。
Android 10 以上版本已從全磁碟加密轉向更靈活的 [檔案加密](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based)。 您的資料使用獨特的加密金鑰加密,而作業系統檔案則未加密。
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Verified Boot確保作業系統檔案的完整性,從而防止具有物理訪
### 韌體更新
-韌體更新對於維護安全性至關重要,沒有它們,您的設備就無法安全。 OEM 與其合作夥伴簽訂了支援協議,在有限的支持期內提供封閉式元件。 詳情請參閱每月 [Android 安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM 與其合作夥伴簽訂了支援協議,在有限的支持期內提供封閉式元件。 詳情請參閱每月 [Android 安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。
由於手機的元件(例如處理器和無線電技術)依賴於閉源元件,因此更新必須由各自的製造商提供。 因此,您的購買裝置必須在有效的支援週期內。 [高通](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and)和[三星](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox)為其設備提供4 年支持,而較便宜的產品通常支持週期較短。 隨著 [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705)的推出, Google 現在製造自己的 SoC ,他們將提供至少 5年的支持。 隨著 Pixel 8 系列的推出,Google 將支援期限延長至 7 年。
@@ -68,11 +70,9 @@ Verified Boot確保作業系統檔案的完整性,從而防止具有物理訪
### Android權限
-Android 上的
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google 定期在每個連續版本中對權限系統進行 [改進](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) 。 安裝的所有應用程式都是嚴格的 [沙盒](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox),因此,沒必要安裝任何防毒應用程式。
-權限可控制允許哪些應用程式作存取。 Google 定期在每個連續版本中對權限系統進行 [改進](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) 。 安裝的所有應用程式都是嚴格的 [沙盒](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox),因此,沒必要安裝任何防毒應用程式。
-
-最新版本Android 的智能手機將永遠比裝付費防毒軟體的舊智慧手機更安全。 最好不要為防毒軟件付費,省錢購買新的智慧手機,如Google Pixel。
+最新版本Android 的智能手機將永遠比裝付費防毒軟體的舊智慧手機更安全。 It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md
index 59db8e39..1f9854f3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-密碼管理員讓您用主密碼安全地儲存、管理密碼和其他憑證。
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[密碼介紹 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/photo-management.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/photo-management.md
index c5067214..2043326f 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 照片管理工具可確保個人照片免受雲端儲存提供者
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-大多數雲端照片管理方案(例如 Google Photos、Flickr 和 Amazon Photos)無法保護您的照片不被雲端儲存供應商存取。 這些選項可保密個人照片,同時允許您僅與家人和信任的人分享。
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. 這些選項可保密個人照片,同時允許您僅與家人和信任的人分享。
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/productivity.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index f892fd9c..00000000
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "工作效率工具"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: 大多數線上辦公套件不支持 E2EE ,這意味著雲提供商可以存取您所做的一切。
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-大多數線上辦公套件不支持 E2EE ,這意味著雲提供商可以存取您所做的一切。 隱私權政策可在法律上保護您的權利,但不提供技術存取限制。
-
-## 協作平台
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** 是一套免費開源用戶端伺服器軟體,可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger "危險"
-
-我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ,因為它可能會導致資料丟失;目前它仍是高度實驗性,未達穩定品質。 因此,我們不推薦第三方Nextcloud提供商。
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** 隱私設計可替代流行的辦公工具。 網頁服務上的所有內容都是端到端加密,也可輕鬆與其他用戶共享。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### 標準
-
-**請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-
-#### 最低合格要求
-
-一般來說,我們將協作平臺定義為成熟的套件,可以合理地替代Google Drive 等協作平臺。
-
-- 開放原始碼
-- 使檔案可透過 WebDAV 訪問,除非因 E2EE 緣故。
-- 具有Linux、macOS和Windows的同步客戶端。
-- 支援文件和試算表編輯。
-- 支持即時文件協作。
-- 支援將文件匯出為標準文件格式(例如ODF )。
-
-#### 最佳案例
-
-最佳案例標準代表了我們希望從這個類別的完美項目應具備的功能。 推薦產品可能沒有此功能,但若有這些功能則會讓排名更為提高。
-
-- 應將檔案儲存在傳統檔案系統中。
-- 必須支援 TOTP 或 FIDO2 多因素驗證,或 passkey 登入。
-
-## 辦公套件
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** 是一個免費且開源的辦公套件,具有廣泛的功能。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** 是一個基於雲的免費開源辦公套件,具有廣泛的功能,包括與Nextcloud的整合。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 標準
-
-**請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-
-一般來說,我們將辦公套件定義為可以合理地替代 Microsoft Word 以滿足大多數需求的應用程式。
-
-- 需為跨平臺。
-- 必須是開源軟體。
-- 必須離線運作。
-- 必須支援編輯文件、電子表格和投影片製作投放。
-- 必須將檔案匯出為標準文件格式。
-
-## 語言服務
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** 是多語言文法、風格和拼字檢查器,支援 20 多種語言。 軟體為 [自行託管](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server),且擴充功能不會將所輸入文字傳送到其伺服器。
-
- LanguageTool 整合入各類 [辦公室軟體套件](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) 與 [電子郵件客戶端](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### 標準
-
-**請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-
-- 它必須是開源的。
-- 須能自行託管。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md
index 46748f7d..5b4c911d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 其他即時通訊則會讓用戶所有的私人對話被該軟體
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-這些是我們所推薦的加密實時通訊軟體。
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[通訊網絡 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md
index 64595d29..f03cdfc7 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-這些尊重隱私的搜尋引擎不會根據您的搜尋建立廣告剖繪。
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## 推薦的 DNS 提供商
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
index f5e17046..045784f6 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### 電子郵件客戶端程式
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
+
### 多因素驗證工具
**請注意:** [硬體安全密鑰](#security-keys)已移至自己的類別。
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
+
### 密碼管理器。
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
-### 工作效率工具
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
-
### 即時通訊軟體
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
index 62fc55e8..de7d5e7b 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-如果您希望在連接到網際網路連線供應商 (ISP)、使用公共 Wi-Fi 網路,或進行 BT 傳輸時能有更好的**隱私**保護,VPN 可能是適合您的解決方案。
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPN 不提供匿名性
diff --git a/i18n/zh/android/distributions.md b/i18n/zh/android/distributions.md
index 0dcc9052..125d9089 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/android/distributions.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_\(computer_programming\)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
警告
diff --git a/i18n/zh/calendar.md b/i18n/zh/calendar.md
index 45ba0fa3..0c886dd6 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/calendar.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/calendar.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
cover: calendar.webp
---
-日历包含一些最敏感的数据;使用静态实现E2EE的产品,以防止提供商读取它们。
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta
diff --git a/i18n/zh/cloud.md b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
index b5d73dd9..baae1fa3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not
cover: cloud.webp
---
-许多云存储供应商需要你完全信任他们不会查看你的文件。 The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-
+
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
index 993832c0..59c0ea9a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
meta_title: "尊重隐私的 PC 和 Mac 网络浏览器 - Privacy Guides"
title: "电脑浏览器"
icon: material/laptop
-description: 这些浏览器比 Google Chrome 浏览器提供更强的隐私保护。
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
schema:
-
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-这些是我们目前推荐的用于标准/非匿名浏览的桌面网络浏览器和配置。 如果你需要强大的隐私保护和开箱即用的防指纹功能,我们推荐 [Mullvad 浏览器](#mullvad-browser) ;如果你需要谷歌 Chrome 浏览器的良好替代品,我们推荐 [Firefox](#firefox) ;如果你需要 Chromium 浏览器的兼容性,我们推荐 [Brave](#brave)。
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. 如果你需要强大的隐私保护和开箱即用的防指纹功能,我们推荐 [Mullvad 浏览器](#mullvad-browser) ;如果你需要谷歌 Chrome 浏览器的良好替代品,我们推荐 [Firefox](#firefox) ;如果你需要 Chromium 浏览器的兼容性,我们推荐 [Brave](#brave)。
如果您需要匿名浏览互联网,则应使用 [Tor](tor.md) 。 我们在本页会提出一些配置建议,但除 Tor 浏览器之外的所有浏览器都可以通过 *某种方式* 追踪到。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f7ed135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+title: Document Collaboration
+icon: material/account-group
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+cover: document-collaboration.webp
+---
+
+
+
+Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+
+## Collaboration Platforms
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+### CryptPad
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
+- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
+- Must support real-time document collaboration.
+- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/zh/email-aliasing.md
index 4fc45ecb..2b447982 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/email-aliasing.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/email-clients.md b/i18n/zh/email-clients.md
index cae88f3e..cb21fe06 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/email-clients.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/email-clients.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP emai
cover: email-clients.webp
---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
Email does not provide forward secrecy
diff --git a/i18n/zh/encryption.md b/i18n/zh/encryption.md
index ae4b4ff7..3f7da660 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/encryption.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: 对数据进行加密是控制谁能访问数据的唯一方法。
cover: encryption.webp
---
-对数据进行加密是控制谁能访问数据的唯一方法。 如果你目前没有对你的硬盘、电子邮件或文件使用加密软件,你应该在这里挑选一个选项。
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
## 多平台
diff --git a/i18n/zh/language-tools.md b/i18n/zh/language-tools.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f6f756c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Language Tools
+icon: material/alphabetical-variant
+description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+cover: language-tools.webp
+---
+
+Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
+
+## LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
index 15a8e203..8b3b3a52 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-这些是我们当前推荐的移动网络浏览器以及标准/非匿名互联网浏览的配置。 如果您需要匿名浏览互联网,则应使用 [Tor](tor.md) 。
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. 如果您需要匿名浏览互联网,则应使用 [Tor](tor.md) 。
## 安卓
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md
index 6fd19c5b..ab928cbc 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
cover: news-aggregators.webp
---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
Example
diff --git a/i18n/zh/office-suites.md b/i18n/zh/office-suites.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cdaaf42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: Office Suites
+icon: material/file-edit-outline
+description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+cover: office-suites.webp
+---
+
+Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
+
+## LibreOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
+
+
+
+
+
+## OnlyOffice
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502\&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
+
+
+
+
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.
+- 它必须是开源软件。
+- Must function offline.
+- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
+- Must export files to standard document formats.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md
index 4cacd8d3..beeefd8b 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
## Security Protections
+Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
+
### 已验证的启动
-[经过验证的启动](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) ,是安卓安全模式的一个重要组成部分。 它能够保护您免受 [罪恶的](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 攻击、恶意软件的持久性,并确保安全更新不能用 [回滚保护降级](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. 它能够保护您免受 [罪恶的](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) 攻击、恶意软件的持久性,并确保安全更新不能用 [回滚保护降级](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection)
安卓10及以上版本已经从全盘加密转向更灵活的 [基于文件的加密](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based)。 你的数据使用独特的加密密钥进行加密,而操作系统文件则不被加密。
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
### 固件更新
-固件更新是维护安全的关键,没有它们,你的设备就不可能是安全的。 原始设备制造商与他们的合作伙伴有支持协议,在有限的支持期内提供闭源组件。 这些内容详见每月的 [Android安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. 原始设备制造商与他们的合作伙伴有支持协议,在有限的支持期内提供闭源组件。 这些内容详见每月的 [Android安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。
由于手机的组件,如处理器和无线电技术依赖于闭源组件,更新必须由各自的制造商提供。 因此,重要的是,你要在一个有效的支持周期内购买设备。 [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -68,9 +70,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
### Android 权限
-[Android上的权限](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) ,让你控制哪些应用程序被允许访问。 谷歌定期在每个连续的版本中对权限系统进行 [改善](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions)。 你安装的所有应用程序都是严格的 [沙箱](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox),因此,没有必要安装任何杀毒软件。
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. 谷歌定期在每个连续的版本中对权限系统进行 [改善](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions)。 你安装的所有应用程序都是严格的 [沙箱](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox),因此,没有必要安装任何杀毒软件。
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
Android 10:
diff --git a/i18n/zh/passwords.md b/i18n/zh/passwords.md
index bef520a6..aaff7fb3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/passwords.md
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/photo-management.md b/i18n/zh/photo-management.md
index de4ace7a..2d8a25d0 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/photo-management.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the p
cover: photo-management.webp
---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
## Ente Photos
diff --git a/i18n/zh/productivity.md b/i18n/zh/productivity.md
deleted file mode 100644
index fd1e8cc7..00000000
--- a/i18n/zh/productivity.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "实时通讯"
-icon: material/file-sign
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
-cover: productivity.webp
----
-
-
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
-
-- Open source.
-- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
-- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
-- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
-- Supports real-time document collaboration.
-- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-
-#### Best-Case
-
-Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
-
-- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
-
-## Office Suites
-
-### LibreOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
-
-
-
-
-
-### OnlyOffice
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
-- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
-
-- Must be cross-platform.
-- 它必须是开源软件。
-- Must function offline.
-- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
-- Must export files to standard document formats.
-
-## Language services
-
-### LanguageTool
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
-
- LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
-
-
-
-
-
-### Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-
-- Must be open source.
-- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md
index 065a83c3..1cdef2ed 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
-这些是我们对加密实时通讯的建议。
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[通信网络的类型 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/search-engines.md b/i18n/zh/search-engines.md
index 3c1427cc..66740153 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/search-engines.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/search-engines.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
## 推荐的供应商
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index 9b87034a..625345cf 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](data-redaction.md)
+### Document Collaboration
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](document-collaboration.md)
+
### 笔记
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](frontends.md)
+### Language Tools
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](language-tools.md)
+
### 数据和元数据处理
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](notebooks.md)
+### Office Suites
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
+
+
+
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](office-suites.md)
+
### 生产力工具
@@ -408,20 +440,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
-
-
-
-[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](productivity.md)
-
-### 实时通讯
-
-
-
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Signal](real-time-communication.md#signal)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Briar](real-time-communication.md#briar)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleX Chat](real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/vpn.md b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
index cddee67d..05f8a43d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ global:
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity