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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if sh
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Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There are two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability.
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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a
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If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features.
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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ The command will prevent an adversary from bypassing MFA when the computer boots
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### Linux
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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If the hostname of your system changes (such as due to DHCP), you would be unable to login. It is vital that you set up a proper hostname for your computer before following this guide.
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
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When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, you should draw a box over the text.
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Wh
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) the [video memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-ported_video_RAM) when shutting down. When you restart your computer after using Tails, it might briefly display the last screen that was displayed in Tails. If you shut down your computer instead of restarting it, the video memory will erase itself automatically after being unpowered for some time.
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ These tools can trigger false-positives. If any of these tools finds indicators
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Using MVT is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool.
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
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These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool.
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When replying to someone on a mailing list in Thunderbird Mobile, the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thunderbird/thunderbird-android #3738](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/issues/3738).
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@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it
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</div>
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<details class="warning" markdown>
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<summary>Warning</summary>
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<summary>注意</summary>
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Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ global:
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## OpenPGP対応サービス
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. 例えば、Proton MailのユーザはMailbox.orgのユーザにE2EEメッセージを送れますし、OpenPGPで暗号化された通知を、それをサポートするインターネットサービスから受け取ることができます。
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OpenPGPによる暗号化・復号化や[Web Key Directory規格](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard)をネイティブサポートしているプロバイダーでは、プロバイダーに依存しないE2EE（エンドツーエンド暗号化）メールが利用可能です。 例えば、Proton MailのユーザはMailbox.orgのユーザにE2EEメッセージを送れますし、OpenPGPで暗号化された通知を、それをサポートするインターネットサービスから受け取ることができます。
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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OpenPGPのようなE2EE（エンドツーエンド暗号化）を利用しても、件名などを含むメールのヘッダーには暗号化されていないメタデータが残ります！ 詳細は [電子メールのメタデータ](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)のページにあります。
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OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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OpenPGPは前方秘匿性に対応していないため、送信者であるあなたか受信者の秘密鍵が盗まれた場合、その秘密鍵で暗号化した過去を含めたすべてのメッセージが暗号化解除可能な状態となります。 [秘密鍵を保護するには？](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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</div>
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ There are a number of public instances, with some that offer a [Tor](tor.md) oni
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Invidious does not proxy video streams by default. Videos watched through Invidious will still make direct connections to Google's servers (e.g. `googlevideo.com`); however, some instances support video proxying—simply enable *Proxy videos* within the instances' settings or add `&local=true` to the URL.
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ When using FreeTube, your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on y
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](ht
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to YouTube, [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, LibreTube
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1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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NewPipeを使用すると、使用している動画プロバイダーにあなたのIPアドレスが表示されます。 Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
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#### `warning`
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security up
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[Recommended Android Distributions :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Details about Android Security :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md#security-protections){ .md-button }
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any
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[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
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@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ After enabling Stolen Device Protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple
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iPhones are already resistant to brute-force attacks by making you wait long periods of time after multiple failed attempts; however, there have historically been exploits to get around this. To be extra safe, you can set your phone to wipe itself after 10 failed passcode attempts.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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With this setting enabled, someone could intentionally wipe your phone by entering the wrong password many times. Make sure you have proper backups and only enable this setting if you feel comfortable with it.
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ macOS employs defense in depth by relying on multiple layers of software and har
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### ソフトウェアのセキュリティー
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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macOSではベータ版アップデートをインストールできます。 These are unstable and may come with extra telemetry since they're for testing purposes. Because of this, we recommend you avoid beta software in general.
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ System Integrity Protection makes critical file locations read-only to protect a
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On macOS, whether an app is sandboxed is determined by the developer when they sign it. The App Sandbox protects against vulnerabilities in the apps you run by limiting what a malicious actor can access in the event that the app is exploited. The App Sandbox *alone* can't protect against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian} by malicious developers. For that, sandboxing needs to be enforced by someone other than the developer themselves, as it is on the App Store.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Software downloaded from outside the official App Store is not required to be sandboxed. If your threat model prioritizes defending against [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }, then you may want to check if the software you download outside the App Store is sandboxed, which is up to the developer to *opt in*.
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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ You can check if an app uses the App Sandbox in a few ways:
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You can check if apps that are already running are sandboxed using the [Activity Monitor](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/protecting-user-data-with-app-sandbox#Verify-that-your-app-uses-App-Sandbox).
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Just because one of an app's processes is sandboxed doesn't mean they all are.
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Briar supports forward secrecy[^1] by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code
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## 追加のオプション
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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These messengers do not have forward secrecy[^1], and while they fulfill certain needs that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. Any key compromise among message recipients would affect the confidentiality of **all** past communications.
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ This key provides only basic FIDO2 functionality, but for most people that is al
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If you need any of those features, you should consider their higher-end [YubiKey](#yubikey) of products instead.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/suppor
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For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
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@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://nitrokey.com/
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For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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||||
<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
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Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
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||||
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