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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cover: real-time-communication.webp
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- [:material-eye-outline: Vigilancia masiva](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-account-cash: Capitalismo de Vigilancia](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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These recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication** are great for securing your sensitive communications. These instant messengers come in the form of many [types of communication networks](./advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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These recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication** are great for securing your sensitive communications. These instant messengers come in the form of many [types of communication networks](advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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[:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: It's time to stop using SMS](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/01/24/its-time-to-stop-using-sms-heres-why ""){.md-button}
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@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ These recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication** are great for se
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{ align=right }
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**Signal** es una aplicación móvil desarrollada por Signal Messenger LLC. La aplicación ofrece mensajería instantánea y llamadas protegidas con el Protocolo Signal, un protocolo de cifrado extremadamente seguro que admite el secreto hacia adelante[^1] y la seguridad posterior al compromiso.[^2]
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**Signal** es una aplicación móvil desarrollada por Signal Messenger LLC. The app provides instant messaging and calls secured with the Signal protocol, an extremely secure encryption protocol which supports forward secrecy[^1] and post-compromise security.[^2]
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[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://signal.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://signal.org/legal/#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.signal.org){ .card-link title="Documentación" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/signalapp){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://signal.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribuir" }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://signal.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://signal.org/legal/#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.signal.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/signalapp){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://signal.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
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@@ -50,16 +50,11 @@ Signal requires your phone number for registration, however you should create a
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1. En Signal, abra los ajustes de la aplicación y pulse en el perfil de su cuenta en la parte superior.
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2. Pulse **Alias** y seleccione **Continuar** en la pantalla "Configure su alias de Signal".
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3. Introduzca un alias. Su alias siempre irá emparejado con un único conjunto de dígitos para mantener su alias único y evitar que la gente lo adivine, por ejemplo, si introduce "John" su alias podría terminar siendo `@john.35`. Por defecto, solo se emparejan 2 dígitos con su nombre de usuario cuando lo crea, pero puede añadir más dígitos hasta alcanzar el límite de longitud del nombre de usuario (32 caracteres).
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3. Introduzca un alias. Your username will always be paired with a unique set of digits to keep your username unique and prevent people from guessing it. For example if you enter "John" your username might end up being `@john.35`. Por defecto, solo se emparejan 2 dígitos con su nombre de usuario cuando lo crea, pero puede añadir más dígitos hasta alcanzar el límite de longitud del nombre de usuario (32 caracteres).
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4. Vuelva a la página principal de ajustes de la aplicación y seleccione **Privacidad**.
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5. Seleccione **Número de Teléfono**
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6. Cambie el ajuste **Quién Puede Ver Mi Número** a: **Nadie**
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You can optionally change the **Who Can Find Me By Number** setting to **Nobody** as well, if you want to prevent people who already have your phone number from discovering your Signal account/username.
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Contact lists on Signal are encrypted using your Signal PIN and the server does not have access to them. Personal profiles are also encrypted and only shared with contacts you chat with. Signal supports [private groups](https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system), where the server has no record of your group memberships, group titles, group avatars, or group attributes. Signal has minimal metadata when [Sealed Sender](https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender) is enabled. The sender address is encrypted along with the message body, and only the recipient address is visible to the server. Sealed Sender is only enabled for people in your contacts list, but can be enabled for all recipients with the increased risk of receiving spam.
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The protocol was independently [audited](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf) in 2016. The specification for the Signal protocol can be found in their [documentation](https://signal.org/docs).
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5. Select **Phone Number**.
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6. Change the **Who Can See My Number** setting to **Nobody**.
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7. (Optional) Change the **Who Can Find Me By Number** setting to **Nobody** as well, if you want to prevent people who already have your phone number from discovering your Signal account/username
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We have some additional tips on configuring and hardening your Signal installation:
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@@ -73,7 +68,7 @@ If you use Android and your threat model requires protecting against [:material-
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{ align=right }
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**Molly** es un cliente alternativo de Signal para Android que le permite cifrar la base de datos local con una frase de contraseña en reposo, hacer que los datos de RAM no utilizados se destruyan de forma segura, enrutar su conexión a través de Tor, y [más](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening#privacy-and-security-features). También cuenta con mejoras de usabilidad, como copias de seguridad programadas, bloqueo automático, compatibilidad con [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) y la posibilidad de utilizar su teléfono Android como dispositivo vinculado en lugar del dispositivo principal para una cuenta Signal.
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**Molly** es un cliente alternativo de Signal para Android que le permite cifrar la base de datos local con una frase de contraseña en reposo, hacer que los datos de RAM no utilizados se destruyan de forma segura, enrutar su conexión a través de Tor, y [más](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening#privacy-and-security-features). It also has usability improvements including scheduled backups, automatic locking, and the ability to use your Android phone as a linked device instead of the primary device for a Signal account.
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[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://molly.im){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://signal.org/legal/#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
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@@ -96,19 +91,17 @@ Molly is updated every two weeks to include the latest features and bug fixes fr
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Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to trust the Signal team *and* the Molly team to deliver safe and timely updates.
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There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. You can regain push notifications without Google Play Services in either version of Molly with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) on another device to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)).
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**Molly-FOSS** is a version of Molly which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly at the expense of some features (like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services). You can set up push notifications without Google Play Services in either version of Molly with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org). Using this notification delivery method requires access to a [MollySocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) server, but you can choose a public MollySocket instance for this.[^3]
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All versions of Molly provide the same security improvements.
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Molly and Molly-FOSS support [reproducible builds](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android/tree/main/reproducible-builds), meaning it's possible to confirm that the compiled APKs match the source code.
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Both versions of Molly provide the same security improvements and support [reproducible builds](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android/tree/main/reproducible-builds), meaning it's possible to confirm that the compiled APKs match the source code.
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## SimpleX Chat
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**SimpleX** Chat es un servicio de mensajería instantánea descentralizado que no depende de ningún identificador único, como números de teléfono o nombres de usuario. Su red descentralizada hace de SimpleX Chat una herramienta eficaz contra la [:material-close-outline: Censura](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
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**SimpleX Chat** is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Su red descentralizada hace de SimpleX Chat una herramienta eficaz contra la [:material-close-outline: Censura](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
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[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://simplex.chat){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplex.chat/privacy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
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@@ -129,11 +122,11 @@ Molly and Molly-FOSS support [reproducible builds](https://github.com/mollyim/mo
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</div>
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SimpleX provides direct messaging, group chats, and E2EE calls secured with the [SimpleX Messaging Protocol](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplexmq/blob/stable/protocol/simplex-messaging.md), which uses double ratchet encryption with quantum resistance. Additionally, SimpleX Chat provides metadata protection by using unidirectional ["simplex queues"](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplexmq/blob/stable/protocol/simplex-messaging.md#simplex-queue) to deliver messages.
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SimpleX Chat provides direct messaging, group chats, and E2EE calls secured with the [SimpleX Messaging Protocol](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplexmq/blob/stable/protocol/simplex-messaging.md), which uses double ratchet encryption with quantum resistance. Additionally, SimpleX Chat provides metadata protection by using unidirectional ["simplex queues"](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplexmq/blob/stable/protocol/simplex-messaging.md#simplex-queue) to deliver messages.
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To participate in conversations on SimpleX Chat, you must scan a QR code or click an invite link. This allows you to verify a contact out-of-band, which protects against man-in-the-middle attacks by network providers. Your data can be exported and imported onto another device, as there are no central servers where this is backed up.
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You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat#privacy-and-security-technical-details-and-limitations) implemented in SimpleX Chat on the app's repository.
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You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat#privacy-and-security-technical-details-and-limitations) implemented in SimpleX Chat in the app's repository.
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SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website).
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@@ -143,13 +136,13 @@ SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/
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{ align=right }
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**Briar** es un servicio de mensajería instantánea cifrado que [se conecta](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) a otros clientes utilizando la Red Tor, lo que lo convierte en una herramienta eficaz para eludir la [:material-close-outline: Censura](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar también puede conectarse a través de Wi-Fi o Bluetooth si está cerca. El modo de malla local de Briar puede ser útil cuando la disponibilidad de Internet es un problema.
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**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the [Tor network](alternative-networks.md#tor), making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar también puede conectarse a través de Wi-Fi o Bluetooth si está cerca. El modo de malla local de Briar puede ser útil cuando la disponibilidad de Internet es un problema.
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[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar/-/wikis/home){ .card-link title="Documentación" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://briarproject.org){ .card-link title="Las opciones de donación están listadas en la parte inferior de la página principal" }
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar/-/wikis/home){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar#donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
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@@ -165,12 +158,10 @@ SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/
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To add a contact on Briar, you must both add each other first. You can either exchange `briar://` links or scan a contact’s QR code if they are nearby.
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Briar has a fully [published specification](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec). Briar supports forward secrecy[^1] by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) and [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol.
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The client software was independently [audited](https://briarproject.org/news/2017-beta-released-security-audit), and the anonymous routing protocol uses the Tor network which has also been audited.
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Briar has a fully [published specification](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec).
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Briar supports forward secrecy[^1] by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) and [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol.
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## Criterios
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**Por favor, ten en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permiten ofrecer recomendaciones objetivas. Sugerimos que te familiarices con esta lista, antes de decidir utilizar un proyecto y realizar tu propia investigación para asegurarte de que es la elección ideal para ti.
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@@ -178,7 +169,7 @@ Briar supports forward secrecy[^1] by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code
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### Requisitos Mínimos
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- Must have open-source clients.
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- Must not require sharing personal identifiers (particuarly phone numbers or emails) with contacts.
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- Must not require sharing personal identifiers (particularly phone numbers or emails) with contacts.
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- Must use E2EE for private messages by default.
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- Must support E2EE for all messages.
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- Must support forward secrecy[^1]
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@@ -193,6 +184,7 @@ Nuestro criterio del mejor caso representa lo que nos gustaría ver del proyecto
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- Should use a decentralized network, i.e. [federated or P2P](advanced/communication-network-types.md).
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- Should use E2EE for all messages by default.
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- Should support Linux, macOS, Windows, Android, and iOS.
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[^3]: You may refer to this step-by-step tutorial in German on how to set up UnifiedPush as the notification provider for Molly: [https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy).
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[^1]: [Forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy) is where keys are rotated very frequently, so that if the current encryption key is compromised, it does not expose **past** messages as well.
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[^2]: Future secrecy (or [post-compromise security](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/221.pdf)) is a feature where an attacker is prevented from decrypting **future** messages after compromising a private key, unless they compromise more session keys in the future as well. This effectively forces the attacker to intercept all communication between parties since they lose access as soon as a key exchange occurs that is not intercepted.
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