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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
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@@ -75,23 +75,23 @@ schema:
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最清晰的威胁模型之一是,部分人*,知道你是谁* ,而另一部分人不知道。 有些必須提出您的法定姓名的情況,但也有其他情況不需要提供全名。
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1. **已知身份** - 已知身份是用于必須告之姓名的事務。 有许多法律文件和合約都需要合法身份。 這可能包括開設銀行帳戶、簽署財產租賃、獲得護照、進口物品時的海關申報,或其他與政府打交道的方式。 這些東西通常會需要憑證,如信用卡,信用評級檢查,帳戶號碼,以及實際地址等。
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1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
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不建議使用 VPN 或Tor来做這些事情,因為你的身份已经通過其他方式被知道了。
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We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">溫馨提示</p>
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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在網上購物時,使用[包裹儲物櫃](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker)有助於保護您實際地址的私密性。
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When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
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</div>
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</div>
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2. **未知身份** - 未知身份可能是您經常使用的穩定假名。 它已不算匿名了,因為不會變動。 如果您是線上社群的一員,您可能希望保留其他人知道的角色。 這個假名不是匿名的,因為如果監控時間足夠長,關於所有者的詳細信息可以透露更多信息,例如他們的寫作方式,他們對感興趣主題的一般知識等。
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2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
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您可能希望使用 VPN 來隱藏您的 IP 地址。 金融交易更難掩蓋。 可以考虑使用匿名的加密貨幣,如 [Monero](https://getmonero.org)。 採用山寨幣轉移也可能有助於偽裝您的貨幣來源。 通常情況下,交易所需要完成 KYC (了解您的客戶) ,然後才能將法定貨幣兌換為任何類型的加密貨幣。 線下操作也可能是一個解決方案;然而,這些往往更昂貴,有時也需要 KYC。
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You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
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3. **匿名身份** - 即使有經驗的專家,也很難長時間保持一個帳號的匿名性。 它們應該是短期和短暫的身份,定期輪流。
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3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
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使用 Tor 可以幫助我們做到這一點。 同樣值得注意的是,通過異步溝通可以實現更大的匿名性:實時溝通容易受到打字模式分析的影響(即不止一段文字,在論壇上分發,通過電子郵件等)。
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Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
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[^1]: 一個值得注意的例子是 [發生在2021年,明尼蘇達大學的研究人員在 Linux 內核開發項目中引入了三個漏洞](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
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[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
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@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS 支援 YubiKeys 進行 Challenge-Response 驗證。 若有具 Challenge
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SSH MFA 可以使用多種不同的身份驗證方法進行設置,這些方法在硬體安全金鑰中很受歡迎。 建議查看 Yubico [文件檔](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) ,了解如何設置此功能。
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#### 暫時性的一次性密碼 (TOTP)
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#### TOTP
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SSH MFA 也可以使用 TOTP 設定。 DigitalOcean 提供了[如何在Ubuntu 20.04 上為SSH 設定多重身份驗證](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04)的教程。 無論是哪一個發行版本,大多數操作方式都相同,但是軟體包管理器命令-例如 `apt-get`-和軟體包名稱可能不同。
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@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
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許多人常把 **隱私**、 **安全**和 **匿名** 這幾個概念搞混。 例如,人們批評各種產品“不私密”,而實際上他們是指這些產品不提供匿名功能。 本網站涵蓋了這三個主題,但重要的是須了解它們之間的區別,以及每個主題何時發揮作用。
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**隱私**
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==隱私是保證您的資料只被你同意的查看者看到。== 例如在即時通訊的情況中,端到端加密所提供隱私讓消息只能被您與收件人看到。
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**安全**
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@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
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憑證證明您直接與正在訪問的網站對話,防止網路攻擊者讀取或修改與網站之間交流通訊的資料。
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**匿名**
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<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
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**Anonymity**
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匿名指沒有一個長期可識別的身份 您可以使用 [Tor](../tor.md) 達成此目的,它允許您使用隨機 IP 地址與網路連接與瀏覽網際網路而不是自己的 IP。
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