diff --git a/i18n/ar/about/index.md b/i18n/ar/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/ar/about/services.md b/i18n/ar/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md
index e637f27b..d7bd5436 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ar/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 3613f00b..aa5eaa44 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/ar/cloud.md b/i18n/ar/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md
index f7ce0340..a41da157 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/email.md b/i18n/ar/email.md
index f2127367..f0c92955 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: توفِّر الجهات المذكورة مخزنًا آمنًا
cover: email.webp
---
+
حتَّى ولو كان البريد الإلكتروني حاجةً لتستخدم أيَّ خدمة إنترنت فإننا لا نوصي به للتحادث. تأمَّل استخدام خدمة اتصال مباشر تدعم السرية المستقبلية لتحادث الناس بدلًا من استخدام بريد إلكتروني.
[ما نوصي به من برامج مراسلة فورية](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
للحسابات المجانية قيود، كعجزهم عن البحث في النصوص وعدم استخدام [جسر بريد بروتون](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)، وتحتاجه إن أردت استخدام [أحد برامج البريد في سطح المكتب الموصى بها](email-clients.md) (مثل ثندربرد). لمن اشترك في حساب عند بريد بروتون مزايا، مثل جسر بريد بروتون ومساحة تخزين إضافية ودعم أسماء النطاق المخصَّصة. أعطت [سكيورتم](https://research.securitum.com) [شهادةً](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) لتطبيقات بريد بروتون في التاسع من نوفمبر عام ٢٠٢١.
-إن كان عندك اشتراك «بروتون أنلمتد» أو «بروتون بزنس» أو «فجنري بلان» فسوف تحصل على اشتراك [سمبللوجإن](#simplelogin) مجَّانًا.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
عند بريد بروتون تقارير تعطُّل داخلية **لا** يشاركونها مع أيِّ جهة خارجية. ولك تعطيلها في: **الإعدادات** > ** إذهب للإعدادات** > **الحساب** > **الأمن والخصوصية** > **أرسل تقارير التعطُّل**.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/encryption.md b/i18n/ar/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/ar/file-sharing.md b/i18n/ar/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/financial-services.md b/i18n/ar/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/index.md b/i18n/ar/index.md
index 51d48c9d..55de3a50 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## لماذا ينبغي عليَّ الاهتمام؟
##### "ليس لديَّ شيئٌ اُخفيه. لماذا يجب أن أهتم بخصوصيتي؟ "
diff --git a/i18n/ar/kb-archive.md b/i18n/ar/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/ar/meta/brand.md b/i18n/ar/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/ar/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/passwords.md b/i18n/ar/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ar/productivity.md b/i18n/ar/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/ar/tools.md b/i18n/ar/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/ar/vpn.md b/i18n/ar/vpn.md
index fe5aa95e..58ea1c8e 100644
--- a/i18n/ar/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ar/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: هذه هي أفضل خِدْمَات شبكة خاصة افترا
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
إذا كنت تبحث عن **خصوصية** إضافية من مزود خدمة الإنترنت لك، أو عندما تتصل بشبكة واي-فاي عامة، أو في أثناء استخدامك لشبكة تورنت، قد يكون استخدام شبكة خاصة افتراضية هو الحل بالنسبة لك ما دمت على دراية بالمخاطر المترتبة على ذلك. نعتقد بأن هؤلاء هم أفضل المزودين:
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about/index.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about/services.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/dns-overview.md
index a8f8682a..3fec9604 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 25c422f1..0c114990 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### সময়-সাপেক্ষ ওয়ান-টাইম পাসওয়ার্ড (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index b48c26e5..b3f53079 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/cloud.md b/i18n/bn-IN/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/bn-IN/desktop-browsers.md
index 319cd456..ac063f21 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/encryption.md b/i18n/bn-IN/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/file-sharing.md b/i18n/bn-IN/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/financial-services.md b/i18n/bn-IN/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/index.md b/i18n/bn-IN/index.md
index c7bd4ef5..d39e5c81 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/index.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/kb-archive.md b/i18n/bn-IN/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/meta/brand.md b/i18n/bn-IN/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/bn-IN/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/bn-IN/mobile-browsers.md
index 2b60c52b..7bc48a1c 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/passwords.md b/i18n/bn-IN/passwords.md
index fad09d37..7b0197cb 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/productivity.md b/i18n/bn-IN/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md b/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/bn/about/index.md b/i18n/bn/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/bn/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/bn/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/bn/about/services.md b/i18n/bn/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/bn/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/bn/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/bn/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/bn/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/bn/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/bn/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index fe051cb4..b3401e48 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/bn/cloud.md b/i18n/bn/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/bn/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/bn/desktop-browsers.md
index 319cd456..ac063f21 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/email.md b/i18n/bn/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/email.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/encryption.md b/i18n/bn/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/bn/file-sharing.md b/i18n/bn/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/financial-services.md b/i18n/bn/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/index.md b/i18n/bn/index.md
index 791c5d40..f5cfc944 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/index.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## আমার কি যায় আসে?
##### “আমার কিছু লুকানোর নেই। ব্যক্তিগত গোপনীয়তা নিয়ে কেন আমি ভাববো?”
diff --git a/i18n/bn/kb-archive.md b/i18n/bn/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/bn/meta/brand.md b/i18n/bn/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/bn/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/passwords.md b/i18n/bn/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/bn/productivity.md b/i18n/bn/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/bn/tools.md b/i18n/bn/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/bn/vpn.md b/i18n/bn/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/bn/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/bn/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/cs/about/index.md b/i18n/cs/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/cs/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/cs/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/cs/about/services.md b/i18n/cs/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/cs/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/cs/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/cs/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/cs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/cs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/cs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/cs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 18e77a66..266453cb 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/cs/cloud.md b/i18n/cs/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/cs/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/cs/desktop-browsers.md
index f9539836..cdfba5ca 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/email.md b/i18n/cs/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/email.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/encryption.md b/i18n/cs/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/cs/file-sharing.md b/i18n/cs/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/financial-services.md b/i18n/cs/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/index.md b/i18n/cs/index.md
index 24556ddb..2ea199dc 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/index.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Proč by mě to mělo zajímat?
##### "Nic před nikým neskrývám. Proč by mě mělo soukromí zajímat?"
diff --git a/i18n/cs/kb-archive.md b/i18n/cs/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/cs/meta/brand.md b/i18n/cs/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/cs/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/passwords.md b/i18n/cs/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/cs/productivity.md b/i18n/cs/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/cs/tools.md b/i18n/cs/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/cs/vpn.md b/i18n/cs/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/cs/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/cs/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/de/about/index.md b/i18n/de/about/index.md
index 89d146d6..c7cad02f 100644
--- a/i18n/de/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/de/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/de/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/de/about/privacytools.md
index 4206455d..5bffa80f 100644
--- a/i18n/de/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/de/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Warum wir uns von PrivacyTools getrennt haben
-
Im September 2021 haben alle Mitwirkenden einstimmig beschlossen, von PrivacyTools auf diese Seite zu wechseln: Privacy Guides. Diese Entscheidung wurde getroffen, weil der Gründer von PrivacyTools und Inhaber des Domänennamens über einen längeren Zeitraum verschwunden war und nicht kontaktiert werden konnte.
Nachdem wir auf PrivacyTools.io eine namhafte Webseite und eine Reihe von Diensten aufgebaut hatten, löste dies ernsthafte Bedenken für die Zukunft von PrivacyTools aus, da jede zukünftige Störung die gesamte Organisation ohne Wiederherstellungsmöglichkeit zerstören könnte. Diese Umstellung wurde der PrivacyTools-Gemeinschaft viele Monate im Voraus über eine Vielzahl von Kanälen mitgeteilt, darunter der Blog, Twitter, Reddit und Mastodon, um sicherzustellen, dass der gesamte Prozess so reibungslos wie möglich verläuft. Wir haben dies getan, um sicherzustellen, dass niemand im Unklaren gelassen wird, was unser Modus Operandi seit der Gründung unseres Teams ist, und um sicherzustellen, dass Privacy Guides als die gleiche zuverlässige Organisation anerkannt wird, die PrivacyTools vor der Umstellung war.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit verlangt, dass Subreddits aktive Moderatoren haben. Wenn der Hauptmoderat
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] wir hielten es für notwendig, diese Umstellung lieber früher als später vorzunehmen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Menschen so früh wie möglich von der Umstellung erfuhren. Dies verschafft uns ausreichend Zeit für die Umstellung des Domainnamens, der derzeit auf www.privacyguides.org umgeleitet wird, und gibt hoffentlich allen genügend Zeit, die Änderung zu bemerken und Lesezeichen, Webseiten usw. zu aktualisieren.
+> [...] wir hielten es für notwendig, diese Umstellung lieber früher als später vorzunehmen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Menschen so früh wie möglich von der Umstellung erfuhren. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Die Umleitung von www.privacytools.io auf [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Die Archivierung des Source Codes auf GitHub, um unsere bisherige Arbeit und den Issue Tracker zu bewahren, den wir für die zukünftige Entwicklung dieser Seite monatelang weiter nutzten.
- Die Veröffentlichung von Ankündigungen in unserem Subreddit und verschiedenen anderen Communities, um die Leute über die offizielle Änderung zu informieren.
- Die offizielle Schließung von privacytools.io-Diensten wie Matrix und Mastodon und die Bitte an bestehende Nutzer, so bald wie möglich zu migrieren.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Die Dinge schienen reibungslos zu verlaufen, und die meisten unserer aktiven Mit
Etwa eine Woche nach der Umstellung war BurungHantu zum ersten Mal seit fast einem Jahr wieder online, aber niemand in unserem Team war bereit, wegen seiner bisherigen Unzuverlässigkeit zu PrivacyTools zurückzukehren. Anstatt sich für seine lange Abwesenheit zu entschuldigen, ging er sofort in die Offensive und stellte den Übergang zu Privacy Guides als einen Angriff auf ihn und sein Projekt dar. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-Zu diesem Zeitpunkt behauptete BurungHantu, er wolle allein an privacytools.io weiterarbeiten und bat uns, die Weiterleitung von www.privacytools.io auf [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)zu entfernen. Wir haben uns dazu bereit erklärt und ihn gebeten, die Subdomains für Matrix, Mastodon und PeerTube zumindest für ein paar Monate als öffentlichen Service für unsere Community aktiv zu halten, damit die Nutzer dieser Plattformen problemlos auf andere Accounts umsteigen können. Aufgrund des föderalen Charakters der von uns angebotenen Dienste waren diese an bestimmte Domainnamen gebunden, was eine Migration sehr schwierig (und in einigen Fällen unmöglich) machte.
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Wir haben uns dazu bereit erklärt und ihn gebeten, die Subdomains für Matrix, Mastodon und PeerTube zumindest für ein paar Monate als öffentlichen Service für unsere Community aktiv zu halten, damit die Nutzer dieser Plattformen problemlos auf andere Accounts umsteigen können. Aufgrund des föderalen Charakters der von uns angebotenen Dienste waren diese an bestimmte Domainnamen gebunden, was eine Migration sehr schwierig (und in einigen Fällen unmöglich) machte.
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] Das Wachstum dieses Subreddits war das Ergebnis großer Anstrengungen, die das Team von PrivacyGuides.org über mehrere Jahre hinweg unternommen hat. Und jedem einzelnen von euch.
>
-> Ein Subreddit zu verwalten und zu moderieren ist eine Menge Arbeit. Wie ein Garten muss er geduldig und täglich gepflegt werden. Das ist keine Aufgabe für Dilettanten oder Menschen mit wenig Engagement. Es kann nicht unter einem Gärtner gedeihen, der es mehrere Jahre lang im Stich lässt und dann auftaucht und die diesjährige Ernte als Tribut fordert. Das ist unfair gegenüber dem Team, das vor Jahren aufgestellt wurde. Es ist unfair dir gegenüber. [...]
+> Ein Subreddit zu verwalten und zu moderieren ist eine Menge Arbeit. Wie ein Garten muss er geduldig und täglich gepflegt werden. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Es kann nicht unter einem Gärtner gedeihen, der es mehrere Jahre lang im Stich lässt und dann auftaucht und die diesjährige Ernte als Tribut fordert. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Es ist unfair dir gegenüber. [...]
Subreddits gehören niemandem, und sie gehören vor allem nicht den Markeninhabern. Sie gehören zu ihren Communities, und die Community und ihre Moderatoren haben die Entscheidung getroffen, den Umzug zu r/PrivacyGuides zu unterstützen.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Unsere Fundraising-Plattform, OpenCollective, ist ein weiterer Streitpunkt. Unse
Daher gehören die OpenCollective-Gelder Privacy Guides, sie wurden unserem Projekt zur Verfügung gestellt, und nicht dem Eigentümer eines bekannten Domainnamens. In der Ankündigung an die Spender vom 17. September 2021 haben wir allen Spendern, die mit unserer Haltung nicht einverstanden sind, eine Rückerstattung angeboten, aber niemand hat von diesem Angebot Gebrauch gemacht:
-> Wenn Sponsoren oder Unterstützer mit diesen jüngsten Ereignissen nicht einverstanden sind oder sich von ihnen getäuscht fühlen und angesichts dieser höchst ungewöhnlichen Umstände eine Rückerstattung beantragen möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte per E-Mail an unseren Projektadministrator: jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Weitere Informationen
diff --git a/i18n/de/about/services.md b/i18n/de/about/services.md
index e6557914..93081252 100644
--- a/i18n/de/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/de/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Wir betreiben eine Reihe von Webdiensten, um Funktionen zu testen und coole deze
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Verfügbarkeit: Nur auf Einladung
- Zugang kann auf Anfrage jedem Team gewährt werden, das an *Privacy Guides*-bezogener Entwicklung oder Inhalt arbeitet.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Quelle: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Verfügbarkeit: Nur auf Einladung
- Der Zugang kann auf Anfrage Mitgliedern des Privacy Guides-Teams, Matrix-Moderatoren, Drittanbieter-Administratoren der Matrix-Community, Betreibern von Matrix-Bots und anderen Personen, die eine zuverlässige Matrix-Präsenz benötigen, gewährt werden.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Quelle: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Wir betreiben eine Reihe von Webdiensten, um Funktionen zu testen und coole deze
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Verfügbarkeit: Halböffentlich
- Wir hosten Invidious in erster Linie, um eingebettete YouTube-Videos auf unserer Website bereitzustellen. Diese Instanz ist nicht für die allgemeine Nutzung vorgesehen und kann jederzeit eingeschränkt werden.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Quelle: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/de/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/de/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 05451623..68252586 100644
--- a/i18n/de/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/de/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/de/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/de/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 781eba14..cb5096df 100644
--- a/i18n/de/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/de/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/de/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/de/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 1844c214..eaf62ea0 100644
--- a/i18n/de/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/de/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/de/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/de/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index f2dce114..e22b8ee9 100644
--- a/i18n/de/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/de/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Datenschutz**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Sicherheit**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
-**Anonymität**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
diff --git a/i18n/de/cloud.md b/i18n/de/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/de/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/de/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/de/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/de/desktop-browsers.md
index 1f84413c..5c3eac92 100644
--- a/i18n/de/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/de/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox enthält einen einzigartigen [Download-Token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.o
-### Empfohlene Konfiguration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Diese Optionen sind zu finden unter :material-menu: → **Einstellungen**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Empfohlene Konfiguration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Diese Optionen sind unter :material-menu: → **Einstellungen** zu finden.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Die Web3-Funktionen von Brave können deinen Browser-Fingerabdruck und deine Ang
1. Diese Option ist nicht auf allen Plattformen verfügbar.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/de/email.md b/i18n/de/email.md
index 185549ef..914128e0 100644
--- a/i18n/de/email.md
+++ b/i18n/de/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Diese E-Mail-Dienstleister speichern deine E-Mails sicher und viele
cover: email.webp
---
+
E-Mail ist praktisch eine Voraussetzung für die Nutzung aller Online-Dienste, wir empfehlen sie jedoch nicht zur Kommunikation von Mensch zu Mensch. Anstatt E-Mails für die Kontaktaufnahme mit anderen Personen zu verwenden, überleg ob du einen Instant Messenger benutzen kannst, der Forward Secrecy (auf Deutsch etwa "vorwärts gerichtete Geheimhaltung") unterstützt.
[Empfohlene Instant Messenger](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP unterstützt auch keine Forward Secrecy. Das heißt, wenn entweder dein
Kostenlose Konten haben einige Einschränkungen, wie z. B. die fehlende Möglichkeit Text zu durchsuchen und keinen Zugang zu [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge). Diese ist für die Verwendung eines [empfohlenen Desktop-E-Mail-Programms](email-clients.md) (z. B. Thunderbird) erforderlich. Bezahlte Konten umfassen Funktionen wie Proton Mail Bridge, zusätzlichen Speicher und die Nutzung eigener Domains. Am 9. November 2021 wurden durch [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) ein Sicherheitsaudit durchgeführt und die Anwendungen von Proton Mail [zertifiziert](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps).
-Wenn du den Proton Unlimited, Business oder Visionary Tarif nutzt, erhältst du zusätzlich [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium kostenlos dazu.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail hat interne Absturzberichte, die sie **nicht** mit Dritten teilen. Die Absturzberichte können in den Einstellungen deaktiviert werden: **Einstellungen** > **Gehe zu Einstellungen** > **Konto** > **Sicherheit und Datenschutz** > **Absturzberichte senden**.
diff --git a/i18n/de/encryption.md b/i18n/de/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/de/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/de/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/de/file-sharing.md b/i18n/de/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/de/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/de/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/de/financial-services.md b/i18n/de/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/de/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/de/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/de/index.md b/i18n/de/index.md
index 7be3b579..1a98b0fe 100644
--- a/i18n/de/index.md
+++ b/i18n/de/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Warum sollte mich das interessieren?
##### "Ich habe nichts zu verbergen. Warum sollte ich mir Sorgen um meine Privatsphäre machen?"
diff --git a/i18n/de/kb-archive.md b/i18n/de/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/de/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/de/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/de/meta/brand.md b/i18n/de/meta/brand.md
index bbeec148..d6323d21 100644
--- a/i18n/de/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/de/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Weitere Branding-Richtlinien können unter [github.com/privacyguides/brand](http
"Privacy Guides" und das Schild-Logo sind Markenzeichen von Jonah Aragon, die uneingeschränkte Nutzung wird dem Privacy Guides Projekt gewährt.
-Ohne auf seine Rechte zu verzichten, berät Privacy Guides andere nicht über den Umfang seiner geistigen Eigentumsrechte. Privacy Guides erlaubt oder genehmigt keine Verwendung seiner Markenzeichen in einer Art und Weise, die zu Verwechslungen führen kann, indem sie eine Verbindung mit oder ein Sponsoring durch Privacy Guides impliziert. Wenn Sie Kenntnis von einer solchen Nutzung haben, wenden Sie sich bitte an Jonah Aragon unter jonah@privacyguides.org. Wenden Sie sich an Ihren Rechtsbeistand, wenn Sie Fragen haben.
+Ohne auf seine Rechte zu verzichten, berät Privacy Guides andere nicht über den Umfang seiner geistigen Eigentumsrechte. Privacy Guides erlaubt oder genehmigt keine Verwendung seiner Markenzeichen in einer Art und Weise, die zu Verwechslungen führen kann, indem sie eine Verbindung mit oder ein Sponsoring durch Privacy Guides impliziert. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Wenden Sie sich an Ihren Rechtsbeistand, wenn Sie Fragen haben.
diff --git a/i18n/de/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/de/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 8b5e68f9..b3d87172 100644
--- a/i18n/de/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/de/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Wenn du Änderungen an dieser Website direkt im Webeditor von GitHub.com vornimm
Du kannst einen vorhandenen SSH-Schlüssel zum Signieren verwenden oder [einen neuen Schlüssel erstellen](https://docs.github.com/de/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Konfiguriere deinen Git-Client so, dass er Commits und Tags standardmäßig signiert (entferne `--global`, um nur für dieses Repo standardmäßig zu signieren):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Lege deinen SSH-Schlüssel für die Signierung in Git mit folgendem Befehl fest, wobei du `/PFAD/ZUM/.SSH/SCHLÜSSEL.PUB` durch den Pfad zu dem öffentlichen Schlüssel, den du verwenden möchtest, ersetzt, z. B. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PFAD/ZUM/.SSH/SCHLÜSSEL.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PFAD/ZUM/.SSH/SCHLÜSSEL.PUB
+ ```
Stelle sicher, dass du [deinen SSH-Schlüssel zu deinem GitHub-Konto](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **als Signierschlüssel** hinzufügst (im Gegensatz zu oder zusätzlich zu einem Authentifizierungsschlüssel).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Verwende `git pull --rebase` anstelle von `git pull`, wenn du Änderungen von Gi
Du kannst dies als Standard festlegen:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Wenn du an deinem eigenen Branch arbeitest, führe diese Befehle aus, bevor du einen PR einreichst:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md
index b9330bb3..c5bf5e9c 100644
--- a/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/de/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave basiert auf dem Chromium-Webbrowser-Projekt, sollte sich also vertraut anf
-#### Empfohlene Konfiguration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser ist die einzige Möglichkeit, wirklich anonym im Internet zu surfen. Wenn du Brave benutzt, empfehlen wir dir, die folgenden Einstellungen zu ändern, um deine Privatsphäre vor bestimmten Parteien zu schützen, aber alle anderen Browser als der [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) werden von *irgendjemandem* in irgendeiner Weise verfolgt werden können.
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Unter iOS [muss](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) jede A
-#### Empfohlene Konfiguration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 79013bf4..d81dfbc1 100644
--- a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/de/passwords.md b/i18n/de/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/de/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/de/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/de/productivity.md b/i18n/de/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/de/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/de/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/de/tools.md b/i18n/de/tools.md
index 907991ad..a8ee6276 100644
--- a/i18n/de/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/de/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/de/vpn.md b/i18n/de/vpn.md
index bea0a0f8..a6077cfb 100644
--- a/i18n/de/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/de/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Dies sind die besten VPN-Anbieter zum Schutz deiner Privatsphäre u
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Wenn du auf der Suche nach zusätzlicher **Privatsphäre** vor deinem ISP, in einem öffentlichen Wi-Fi-Netzwerk oder beim Torrenting von Dateien bist, kann ein VPN die Lösung für dich sein, solange du die damit verbundenen Risiken verstehst. Wir sind der Meinung, dass diese Anbieter über den Rest hinausragen:
diff --git a/i18n/el/about/index.md b/i18n/el/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/el/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/el/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/el/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/el/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/el/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/el/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/el/about/services.md b/i18n/el/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/el/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/el/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/el/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/el/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/el/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/el/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/el/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/el/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 120add09..fd84efad 100644
--- a/i18n/el/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/el/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ schema:
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-Όταν κάνετε ηλεκτρονικές αγορές, η χρήση μίας[θυρίδας δεμάτων] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) μπορεί να σας βοηθήσει να διατηρήσετε τη φυσική σας διεύθυνση ιδιωτική.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Άγνωστη ταυτότητα** - Μια άγνωστη ταυτότητα θα μπορούσε να είναι ένα σταθερό ψευδώνυμο, που χρησιμοποιείτε τακτικά. Δεν είναι ανώνυμο, διότι δεν αλλάζει. Αν είστε μέλος μιας διαδικτυακής κοινότητας, ίσως είναι σκόπιμο να διατηρείτε μια persona, την οποία γνωρίζουν οι άλλοι. Αυτό το ψευδώνυμο δεν είναι ανώνυμο, διότι, αν παρακολουθείται για αρκετό χρονικό διάστημα, λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με τον ιδιοκτήτη μπορούν να αποκαλύψουν περαιτέρω πληροφορίες, όπως ο τρόπος που γράφει, οι γενικές γνώσεις του για θέματα, που τον ενδιαφέρουν κ. λ. π.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Ίσως, είναι εύλογο να χρησιμοποιήσετε ένα VPN γι' αυτό, προκειμένου να αποκρύψετε τη διεύθυνση IP σας. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Η χρήση altcoin shifting μπορεί επίσης να σας βοηθήσει, να αποκρύψετε την προέλευση των νομισμάτων σας. Συνήθως, τα ανταλλακτήρια απαιτούν την ολοκλήρωση του KYC (know your customer), προτού σας επιτρέψουν να ανταλλάξετε παραστατικό χρήμα( fiat currency) σε οποιοδήποτε είδος κρυπτονομίσματος. Οι επιλογές συνάντησης σε τοπικό επίπεδο μπορούν επίσης να αποτελέσουν μια λύση. Ωστόσο, αυτές είναι συχνά πιο ακριβές και ενδέχεται σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις να απαιτούν KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Ανώνυμη ταυτότητα** - Ακόμα και όταν υπάρχει εμπειρία, οι ανώνυμες ταυτότητες είναι δύσκολο να διατηρηθούν για μεγάλα χρονικά διαστήματα. Θα πρέπει να είναι βραχυπρόθεσμες και βραχύβιες ταυτότητες, οι οποίες εναλλάσσονται τακτικά.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Η χρήση του Tor μπορεί να βοηθήσει με αυτό. Αξίζει επίσης να σημειωθεί ότι η επίτευξη μεγαλύτερης ανωνυμίας είναι δυνατή μέσω της ασύγχρονης επικοινωνίας: Η επικοινωνία σε πραγματικό χρόνο είναι ευάλωτη έναντι μιας ενδεχόμενης ανάλυσης των μοτίβων πληκτρολόγησης (π.χ. περισσότερο κείμενο από μια παράγραφο, το οποίο διανέμεται σε ένα φόρουμ, μέσω ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου κ.λπ.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Ένα αξιοσημείωτο παράδειγμα αυτού, είναι το περιστατικό [2021, όπου ερευνητές του Πανεπιστημίου της Μινεσότα εισήγαγαν τρία τρωτά σημεία στο έργο ανάπτυξης του πυρήνα Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/el/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/el/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/el/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/el/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/el/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/el/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 14c7ea53..e08627b3 100644
--- a/i18n/el/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/el/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/el/cloud.md b/i18n/el/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/el/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/el/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/el/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/el/desktop-browsers.md
index 8d18cbbd..57831e1f 100644
--- a/i18n/el/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/el/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/el/email.md b/i18n/el/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/el/email.md
+++ b/i18n/el/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/el/encryption.md b/i18n/el/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/el/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/el/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/el/file-sharing.md b/i18n/el/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/el/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/el/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/el/financial-services.md b/i18n/el/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/el/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/el/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/el/index.md b/i18n/el/index.md
index 04daf3ee..7962ac34 100644
--- a/i18n/el/index.md
+++ b/i18n/el/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Γιατί πρέπει να με νοιάζει;
##### "Δεν έχω κάτι να κρύψω. Γιατί πρέπει να με νοιάζει η ιδιωτικότητα μου;"
diff --git a/i18n/el/kb-archive.md b/i18n/el/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/el/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/el/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/el/meta/brand.md b/i18n/el/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/el/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/el/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/el/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/el/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/el/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/el/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/el/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/el/passwords.md b/i18n/el/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/el/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/el/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/el/productivity.md b/i18n/el/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/el/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/el/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/el/tools.md b/i18n/el/tools.md
index 4f87c1d4..6b4f341b 100644
--- a/i18n/el/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/el/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/el/vpn.md b/i18n/el/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/el/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/el/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/eo/about/index.md b/i18n/eo/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/eo/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/eo/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/eo/about/services.md b/i18n/eo/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/eo/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/eo/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/eo/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/eo/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/eo/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/eo/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/eo/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index b48c26e5..b3f53079 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/eo/cloud.md b/i18n/eo/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/eo/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/eo/desktop-browsers.md
index 319cd456..ac063f21 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/email.md b/i18n/eo/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/email.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/encryption.md b/i18n/eo/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/eo/file-sharing.md b/i18n/eo/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/financial-services.md b/i18n/eo/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/index.md b/i18n/eo/index.md
index 77c799b7..3cc976cf 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/index.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/eo/kb-archive.md b/i18n/eo/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/eo/meta/brand.md b/i18n/eo/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/eo/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/passwords.md b/i18n/eo/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/eo/productivity.md b/i18n/eo/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/eo/tools.md b/i18n/eo/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/eo/vpn.md b/i18n/eo/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/eo/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/eo/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/es/about/index.md b/i18n/es/about/index.md
index 91f73626..9be3a8b6 100644
--- a/i18n/es/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/es/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ En lo que va de 2023 hemos lanzado traducciones internacionales de nuestro sitio
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/es/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/es/about/privacytools.md
index f37fecaa..1bb6270d 100644
--- a/i18n/es/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/es/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "Preguntas frecuentes de PrivacyTools"
---
-# Por qué dejamos de usar PrivacyTools
-
En septiembre de 2021, todos los colaboradores activos acordaron por unanimidad pasar de PrivacyTools a trabajar en este sitio: Privacy Guides. Esta decisión se tomó porque el fundador de PrivacyTools y controlador del nombre de dominio había desaparecido durante un largo periodo de tiempo y no se pudo contactar con él.
Habiendo construido un sitio y un conjunto de servicios de buena reputación en PrivacyTools.io, esto causó graves preocupaciones por el futuro de PrivacyTools, ya que cualquier interrupción futura podría acabar con toda la organización sin ningún método de recuperación. Esta transición se comunicó a la comunidad de PrivacyTools con muchos meses de antelación a través de diversos canales, como su blog, Twitter, Reddit y Mastodon, para garantizar que todo el proceso se desarrollara con la mayor fluidez posible. Lo hicimos para asegurarnos de que nadie se quedara en la oscuridad, que ha sido nuestro modus operandi desde que se creó nuestro equipo, y para asegurarnos de que Privacy Guides fuera reconocida como la misma organización fiable que era PrivacyTools antes de la transición.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requiere que los subreddits tengan moderadores activos. Si el moderador p
El 14 de septiembre de 2021 [anunciamos](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) el inicio de nuestra migración a este nuevo dominio:
-> [...] nos pareció necesario hacer este cambio más pronto que tarde para que la gente se enterara de esta transición lo antes posible. Esto nos da el tiempo adecuado para la transición del nombre de dominio, que actualmente se está redirigiendo a www.privacyguides.org, y esperamos que dé a todos el tiempo suficiente para notar el cambio, actualizar los marcadores y los sitios web, etc.
+> [...] nos pareció necesario hacer este cambio más pronto que tarde para que la gente se enterara de esta transición lo antes posible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
Este cambio [supuso:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirigiendo www.privacytools.io a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archivar el código fuente en GitHub para preservar nuestro trabajo anterior y el rastreador de problemas, que seguimos utilizando durante meses para el desarrollo futuro de este sitio.
- Publicar anuncios en nuestro subreddit y en varias otras comunidades informando a la gente del cambio oficial.
- Cerrar formalmente los servicios de privacytools.io, como Matrix y Mastodon, y animar a los usuarios existentes a migrar lo antes posible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Las cosas parecían ir bien, y la mayoría de nuestra comunidad activa hizo el c
Aproximadamente una semana después de la transición, BurungHantu volvió a estar en línea por primera vez en casi un año, sin embargo nadie de nuestro equipo estaba dispuesto a volver a PrivacyTools debido a su histórica falta de fiabilidad. En lugar de disculparse por su prolongada ausencia, pasó inmediatamente a la ofensiva y situó la transición a Privacy Guides como un ataque contra él y su proyecto. Posteriormente, [borró](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) muchos de estos mensajes cuando la comunidad le señaló que se había ausentado y abandonado el proyecto.
-En este punto, BurungHantu afirmó que quería seguir trabajando en privacytools.io por su cuenta y solicitó que elimináramos la redirección de www.privacytools.io a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Le obligamos y le pedimos que mantuviera activos los subdominios de Matrix, Mastodon y PeerTube para que funcionaran como servicio público para nuestra comunidad durante al menos unos meses, con el fin de que los usuarios de esas plataformas pudieran migrar fácilmente a otras cuentas. Debido a la naturaleza federada de los servicios que prestábamos, estaban vinculados a nombres de dominio específicos, lo que hacía muy difícil la migración (y en algunos casos imposible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Le obligamos y le pedimos que mantuviera activos los subdominios de Matrix, Mastodon y PeerTube para que funcionaran como servicio público para nuestra comunidad durante al menos unos meses, con el fin de que los usuarios de esas plataformas pudieran migrar fácilmente a otras cuentas. Debido a la naturaleza federada de los servicios que prestábamos, estaban vinculados a nombres de dominio específicos, lo que hacía muy difícil la migración (y en algunos casos imposible).
Desafortunadamente, debido a que el control del subreddit r/privacytoolsIO no fue devuelto a BurungHantu a petición suya (más información a continuación), esos subdominios fueron [cortados](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) a principios de octubre, poniendo fin a cualquier posibilidad de migración para los usuarios que todavía utilizan esos servicios.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ Después del lanzamiento de [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides
> [...] El crecimiento de este Sub fue el resultado de un gran esfuerzo, a lo largo de varios años, del equipo de PrivacyGuides.org. Y por cada uno de ustedes.
>
-> Un Subreddit es una gran cantidad de trabajo para administrar y moderar. Al igual que un jardín, requiere una atención paciente y un cuidado diario. No es una tarea para diletantes o personas con problemas de compromiso. No puede prosperar bajo un jardinero que la abandona durante varios años y luego aparece exigiendo la cosecha de este año como su tributo. Es injusto para el equipo formado hace años. Es injusto para ti. [...]
+> Un Subreddit es una gran cantidad de trabajo para administrar y moderar. Al igual que un jardín, requiere una atención paciente y un cuidado diario. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. No puede prosperar bajo un jardinero que la abandona durante varios años y luego aparece exigiendo la cosecha de este año como su tributo. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Es injusto para ti. [...]
Los subreddits no pertenecen a nadie, y especialmente no pertenecen a los titulares de las marcas. Pertenecen a sus comunidades, y la comunidad y sus moderadores tomaron la decisión de apoyar el traslado a r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Nuestra plataforma de recaudación de fondos, OpenCollective, es otra fuente de
Por lo tanto, los fondos de OpenCollective pertenecen a Privacy Guides, fueron entregados a nuestro proyecto, y no al propietario de un nombre de dominio muy conocido. En el anuncio hecho a los donantes el 17 de septiembre de 2021, ofrecimos reembolsos a cualquier donante que no estuviera de acuerdo con la postura que adoptamos, pero nadie ha aceptado esta oferta:
-> Si algún patrocinador no está de acuerdo o se siente engañado por estos recientes acontecimientos y quiere solicitar un reembolso dadas estas circunstancias tan inusuales, por favor póngase en contacto con nuestro administrador del proyecto enviando un correo electrónico a jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Lecturas Adicionales
diff --git a/i18n/es/about/services.md b/i18n/es/about/services.md
index 00939352..3a3c25b7 100644
--- a/i18n/es/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/es/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Ejecutamos una serie de servicios web para probar las características y promove
## Gitea
- Enlace: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Disponibilidad: Sólo por invitación
- El acceso puede otorgarse a solicitud de cualquier equipo trabajando en el desarrollo o contenido relacionado a *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Código fuente: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Enlace: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Disponibilidad: Sólo por invitación
- El acceso puede otorgarse a solicitud de los miembros del equipo de Privacy Guides, los moderadores de Matrix, terceras partes administradoras de la comunidad Matrix, los operatores de bots de Matrix, y otros individuos en la necesidad de una presencia confiable de Matrix.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Código fuente: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Ejecutamos una serie de servicios web para probar las características y promove
## Invidious
- Enlace: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Disponibilidad: Semipública
- Alojamos Indivious principalmente para servir videos de YouTube incrustados en nuestra página. Esta instancia no está destinada al público general y puede ser limitada en cualquier momento.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Código fuente: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/es/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/es/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 370ca588..dce0f035 100644
--- a/i18n/es/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/es/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/es/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/es/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index afe1b049..a7570245 100644
--- a/i18n/es/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/es/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -75,23 +75,23 @@ Así que, ¿cómo podría verse esto?
Uno de los modelos de amenaza más claros es aquel en el que la gente *sabe quién eres* y otro en el que no. Siempre habrá situaciones en las que debes declarar tu nombre legal y otras en las que no es necesario.
-1. **Identidad conocida** - Una identidad conocida se utiliza para cosas en las que debes declarar tu nombre. Hay muchos documentos legales y contratos en los que se requiere una identidad legal. Esto puede abarcar desde la apertura de una cuenta bancaria, la firma de un contrato de arrendamiento de una propiedad, la obtención de un pasaporte, las declaraciones de aduana al importar artículos o cualquier otro trámite con tu Gobierno. Por lo general, estas cosas conducirán a credenciales como tarjetas de crédito, controles de calificación crediticia, números de cuenta y, posiblemente, direcciones físicas.
+1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-No sugerimos usar una VPN o Tor para ninguna de estas cosas, ya que tu identidad ya es conocida por otros medios.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Consejo
+
+
Consejo
-Al comprar en línea, el uso de un [casillero de paquetes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) puede ayudar a mantener la privacidad de tu dirección física.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Identidad desconocida** - Una identidad desconocida podría ser un seudónimo estable que utilizas con regularidad. No es anónimo porque no cambia. Si formas parte de una comunidad en línea, es posible que desees mantener un personaje que los demás conozcan. Este seudónimo no es anónimo porque, si se vigila durante el tiempo suficiente, los detalles sobre el propietario pueden revelar más información, como su forma de escribir, sus conocimientos generales sobre temas de interés, etc.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Es posible que desees utilizar una VPN para esto, para enmascarar tu dirección IP. Las transacciones financieras son más difíciles de enmascarar: Podrías considerar el uso de criptomonedas anónimas, como [Monero](https://getmonero.org). El cambio a una moneda alternativa también puede ayudar a disfrazar dónde se originó tu moneda. Por lo general, los intercambios requieren que el KYC (conoce a tu cliente) se complete antes de que te permitan cambiar moneda fiduciaria a cualquier tipo de criptomoneda. Las opciones de encuentros locales también pueden ser una solución; sin embargo, suelen ser más caras y, a veces, también requieren KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Identidad anónima** - Incluso con experiencia, las identidades anónimas son difíciles de mantener durante largos periodos de tiempo. Deben ser identidades a corto plazo y de corta duración que roten regularmente.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Usar Tor puede ayudar con esto. También cabe destacar que es posible un mayor anonimato mediante la comunicación asíncrona: La comunicación en tiempo real es vulnerable al análisis de los patrones de escritura (es decir, más de un párrafo de texto, distribuido en un foro, por correo electrónico, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Un ejemplo notable de esto es [el incidente de 2021 en el que investigadores de la Universidad de Minnesota introdujeron tres vulnerabilidades en el proyecto de desarrollo del kernel de Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/es/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/es/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 3d309114..be8e336a 100644
--- a/i18n/es/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/es/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS tiene soporte para la autenticación Challenge-Response con YubiKeys. S
MFA de SSH podría configurarse utilizando varios métodos de autenticación diferentes que son populares con las claves de seguridad de hardware. Te recomendamos que consultes la [documentación](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) de Yubico sobre cómo configurarlo.
-#### Contraseñas de un solo uso basado en tiempo (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
MFA de SSH también se puede configurar utilizando TOTP. DigitalOcean ha proporcionado un tutorial [Cómo Configurar la Autenticación de Múltiples Factores para SSH en Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). La mayoría de las cosas deberían ser las mismas independientemente de la distribución, sin embargo los comandos del gestor de paquetes—como `"apt-get"`—y los nombres de los paquetes pueden diferir.
diff --git a/i18n/es/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/es/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 35721505..9ef18e43 100644
--- a/i18n/es/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/es/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ En última instancia, la privacidad tiene que ver con la información humana, y
Mucha gente confunde los conceptos de **privacidad**, **seguridad**, y **anonimato**. Por ejemplo, verás a gente criticar varios productos por "no ser privados" cuando en realidad quieren decir que no proporcionan anonimato. En este sitio web tratamos estos tres temas, pero es importante que entiendas la diferencia entre ellos y cuándo entra en juego cada uno.
+
**Privacidad**
:
==La privacidad es la garantía de que tus datos sólo son vistos por las partes a las que van dirigidos.== En el contexto de la mensajería instantánea, por ejemplo, el cifrado de extremo a extremo proporciona privacidad al mantener tu mensaje visible sólo para ti y para el destinatario.
+
**Seguridad**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ La seguridad es la capacidad de confiar en las aplicaciones que utilizas -que la
Los certificados demuestran que estás hablando directamente con el sitio web que visitas y evitan que los atacantes de su ted lean o modifiquen los datos enviados al sitio web o desde él.
-**Anonimato**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
El anonimato es la capacidad de actuar sin un identificador persistente. Puedes conseguirlo en línea con [Tor](../tor.md), que te permite navegar por Internet con una dirección IP y una conexión de red aleatorias en lugar de las tuyas propias.
diff --git a/i18n/es/cloud.md b/i18n/es/cloud.md
index 82aee040..72f13db9 100644
--- a/i18n/es/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/es/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ La aplicación web Proton Drive ha sido auditada de forma independiente por Secu
> Los auditores identificaron dos vulnerabilidades de baja gravedad. Además, se notificaron cinco recomendaciones generales. Al mismo tiempo, confirmamos que no se detectaron problemas de seguridad importantes durante el pentest.
-Los nuevos clientes móviles de Proton Drive aún no han sido auditados públicamente por un tercero.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/es/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/es/desktop-browsers.md
index 24b091f2..b0b510ef 100644
--- a/i18n/es/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/es/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox incluye un [token de descarga] único (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show
-### Configuración Recomendada
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Estas opciones se encuentran en :material-menu: → **Ajustes**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave añade un "[código de referido](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wi
-### Configuración Recomendada
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Estas opciones se encuentran en :material-menu: → **Configuración**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Las funciones Web3 de Brave pueden aumentar potencialmente la huella digital de
1. Esta opción no está presente en todas las plataformas.
-#### Sincronización
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) permite que tus datos de navegación (historial, favoritos, etc.) sean accesibles en todos tus dispositivos sin necesidad de tener una cuenta y los protege con E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/es/email.md b/i18n/es/email.md
index 1466ba16..7c33013a 100644
--- a/i18n/es/email.md
+++ b/i18n/es/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Estos proveedores de correo electrónico ofrecen un lugar estupendo
cover: email.webp
---
+
Correo electrónico es prácticamente una necesidad para utilizar cualquier servicio en línea, sin embargo, no lo recomendamos para las conversaciones de persona a persona. En vez de utilizar el correo electrónico para comunicarte con otras personas, considera utilizar un servicio de mensajería instantánea que soporte el secreto hacia adelante.
[Servicios de Mensajería Instantánea Recomendados](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP tampoco soporta Forward secrecy, lo que significa que si tu clave privad
Las cuentas gratuitas tienen algunas limitaciones, como no poder buscar texto en el contenido, y no tener acceso a [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), que es requerido para utilizar un [cliente recomendado de correo electrónico para escritorio](email-clients.md) (como Thunderbird). Cuentas pagas incluyen funciones como Proton Mail Bridge, almacenamiento adicional, y soporte para dominios personalizados. Una [carta de certificación](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) fue proporcionada para las aplicaciones de Proton Mail el 9 de noviembre de 2021 por [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Si tienes el plan Proton Unlimited, Business o Visionary, también obtendrás [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium gratis.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail tiene informes de errores internos que **no** comparten con terceros. Puede desactivarse en: **Ajustes** > **Ir a Ajustes** > **Cuenta** > **Seguridad y privacidad** > **Enviar informes de fallos**.
diff --git a/i18n/es/encryption.md b/i18n/es/encryption.md
index 183c7c38..089fb397 100644
--- a/i18n/es/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/es/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker [solo es compatible](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-dev
Para habilitar BitLocker en las ediciones "Home" de Windows, debe tener particiones formateadas con una [Tabla de Particiones GUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) y disponer de un módulo TPM dedicado (v1.2, 2.0+). Es posible que tenga que [desactivar la funcionalidad que no es de Bitlocker "Cifrado del dispositivo"](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (que es inferior, ya que envía su clave de recuperación a los servidores de Microsoft) si ya está habilitada en su dispositivo antes de seguir esta guía.
1. Abra un símbolo del sistema y verifique el formato de la tabla de particiones de su unidad con el siguiente comando. Debería ver "**GPT**" listado bajo "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Ejecute este comando (en un símbolo del sistema ejecutado como administrador) para verificar su versión de TPM. Debería ver `2.0` o `1.2` junto a `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Accede a las [Opciones Avanzadas de Inicio](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Debe reiniciar mientras pulsa la tecla F8 antes de que se inicie Windows y entrar en el símbolo del sistema ** en **Solucionar problemas** → **Opciones avanzadas** → **Símbolo del sistema**.
4. Inicie sesión con su cuenta de administrador y escriba esto en el símbolo del sistema para iniciar el cifrado:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Cierre el símbolo del sistema y continúe con el arranque normal de Windows.
6. Abra un símbolo del sistema como administrador y ejecute los siguientes comandos:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Consejo
diff --git a/i18n/es/file-sharing.md b/i18n/es/file-sharing.md
index b1c98866..a0c03ba3 100644
--- a/i18n/es/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/es/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Descubra cómo puede compartir de manera privada sus archivos entre sus disposit
{ align=right }
-**Send** es una bifurcación del programa Firefox Send (descontinuado por Mozilla), que permite enviar archivos a otras personas mediante un enlace. Los archivos son encriptados en su dispositivo, lo que no permite que sean leídos por el servidor y, opcionalmente, también pueden protegerse por una contraseña. El responsable de mantener Send alberga una [instancia pública](https://send.vis.ee). Puede usitlizar otras instancias públicas o puede hospedar Send usted mismo.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Los archivos son encriptados en su dispositivo, lo que no permite que sean leídos por el servidor y, opcionalmente, también pueden protegerse por una contraseña. El responsable de mantener Send alberga una [instancia pública](https://send.vis.ee). Puede usitlizar otras instancias públicas o puede hospedar Send usted mismo.
[:octicons-home-16: Página principal](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ No recomendamos utilizar la [aplicación con cifrado de extremo a extremo](https
+
### Criterios
**Por favor, tome en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** En adición a [nuestros criterios estándares](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un claro conjunto de requisitos para permitirnos brindar recomendaciones objetivas. Sugerimos que usted se familiarice con esta lista antes de optar por utilizar un proyecto, y realizar su propia investigación para asegurarse que es la elección adecuada.
diff --git a/i18n/es/financial-services.md b/i18n/es/financial-services.md
index 6612625b..b5cdd14e 100644
--- a/i18n/es/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/es/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Estos servicios le permiten comprar tarjetas de regalo para una gran variedad de
+
### Criterios
**Por favor, tenga en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permiten ofrecer recomendaciones objetivas. Sugerimos que usted se familiarice con esta lista, antes de elegir utilizar un proyecto y realizar su propia investigación para asegurarse que es la elección ideal para usted.
diff --git a/i18n/es/index.md b/i18n/es/index.md
index 43e08b06..9c78bd01 100644
--- a/i18n/es/index.md
+++ b/i18n/es/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## ¿Por qué debería importarme?
##### "No tengo nada que ocultar. ¿Por qué debería preocuparme por mi privacidad?”
diff --git a/i18n/es/kb-archive.md b/i18n/es/kb-archive.md
index 190388ad..99075c11 100644
--- a/i18n/es/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/es/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Algunas páginas que solían estar en nuestra base de conocimientos ahora se pueden encontrar en nuestro blog.
---
-# Páginas Movidas al Blog
-
Algunas páginas que solían estar en nuestra base de conocimientos ahora se pueden encontrar en nuestro blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/es/meta/brand.md b/i18n/es/meta/brand.md
index 5c5acfdb..b36e0299 100644
--- a/i18n/es/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/es/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Lineamientos adicionales de marca pueden encontrarse en [github.com/privacyguide
"Privacy Guides" y el logo del escudo son marcas registradas por Jonah Aragon, el uso ilimitado es otorgado al proyecto de Privacy Guides.
-Sin renuncias a ninguno de sus derechos, Privacy Guides no asesora a terceros sobre el alcance de sus derechos de propiedad intelectual. Privacy Guides no permite o autoriza el uso de ninguna de sus marcas de ninguna manera, donde es probable que se cause confusión al implicar la asociació o el patrocinio de Privacy Guides. Si tiene conocimiento de algún uso de este tipo, por favor contacte a Jonah Aragon en jonah@privacyguides.org. Consulte a su asesor jurídico si tiene preguntas.
+Sin renuncias a ninguno de sus derechos, Privacy Guides no asesora a terceros sobre el alcance de sus derechos de propiedad intelectual. Privacy Guides no permite o autoriza el uso de ninguna de sus marcas de ninguna manera, donde es probable que se cause confusión al implicar la asociació o el patrocinio de Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consulte a su asesor jurídico si tiene preguntas.
diff --git a/i18n/es/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/es/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 20899893..d2fe96c9 100644
--- a/i18n/es/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/es/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Si realizas cambios en este sitio web en el editor web de GitHub.com directament
Puedes utilizar una clave SSH existente para firmar, o [crear una nueva](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configura tu cliente Git para que firme commits y etiquetas por defecto (elimina `--global` para que solo firme por defecto para este repositorio):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Establece tu clave SSH para firmar en Git, utilizando el siguiente comando, reemplazando `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` con la ruta hacia la clave pública que deseas utilizar, por ejemplo `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Asegúrate de que [añades tu clave SSH a tu cuenta de GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **como Clave de firma** (en lugar de o además de como Clave de autenticación).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Usa `git pull --rebase` en lugar de `git pull` al mover cambios de GitHub a tu m
Puedes establecer que éste sea el comportamiento por defecto:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Si estás trabajando en tu propia rama, ejecuta estos comandos antes de enviar un PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md
index 58f24337..708d1ee1 100644
--- a/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/es/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave se basa en el proyecto de navegador web Chromium, por lo que debería resu
-#### Configuración Recomendada
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser es la única manera de navegar por Internet de forma verdaderamente anónima. Cuando use Brave, Le recomendamos cambiar los siguiente ajustes para proteger su privacidad de ciertas partes, pero todos los navegadores que no sean [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) serán rastreables por *alguien* en un sentido u otro.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ En iOS, cualquier aplicación que puede navegar en internet está [limitada](htt
-#### Configuración Recomendada
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Estas opciones se encuentran en :gear: **Ajustes** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md
index bdac1d85..0a404661 100644
--- a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Recomendamos encarecidamente que utilice aplicaciones TOTP para móviles en luga
+
### Criterios
**Por favor, tenga en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permiten ofrecer recomendaciones objetivas. Sugerimos que usted se familiarice con esta lista, antes de decidir utilizar un proyecto y realizar su propia investigación para asegurarse de que es la elección ideal para usted.
diff --git a/i18n/es/passwords.md b/i18n/es/passwords.md
index 908efa67..98889754 100644
--- a/i18n/es/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/es/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Estos productos son administradores de contraseñas mínimos que se pueden utili
+
### Criterios
**Por favor, tenga en cuenta que no estamos afiliados con ninguno de los proyectos que recomendamos.** Además de [nuestros criterios estándar](about/criteria.md), hemos desarrollado un conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permiten ofrecer recomendaciones objetivas. Sugerimos que usted se familiarice con esta lista, antes de decidir utilizar un proyecto y realizar su propia investigación para asegurarse de que es la elección ideal para usted.
diff --git a/i18n/es/productivity.md b/i18n/es/productivity.md
index f824ad0a..818dc1b4 100644
--- a/i18n/es/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/es/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: La mayoría de las paquetes de ofimática en línea no admiten E2EE
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
La mayoría de las paquetes de ofimática en línea no admiten E2EE, lo que significa que el proveedor de la nube tiene acceso a todo lo que usted hace. La política de privacidad puede proteger legalmente sus derechos, pero no establece limitaciones técnicas de acceso.
## Plataformas de Colaboración
diff --git a/i18n/es/tools.md b/i18n/es/tools.md
index 199ba33f..975fa14e 100644
--- a/i18n/es/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/es/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Recursos Adicionales
diff --git a/i18n/es/vpn.md b/i18n/es/vpn.md
index b2379a08..1f97176d 100644
--- a/i18n/es/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/es/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Estos son los mejores servicios VPN para proteger tu privacidad y s
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Si buscas **privacidad** adicional de tu proveedor de servicios de internet, en una red wifi pública o mientras descargando archivos Torrent, una VPN puede ser la solución para ti, siempre y cuando entiendas los riesgos que conlleva. Creemos que estos proveedores están por encima de los demás:
diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/index.md b/i18n/fa/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/fa/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/services.md b/i18n/fa/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/fa/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/fa/advanced/dns-overview.md
index b53f0f97..942a5512 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/fa/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/fa/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/fa/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fa/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 17edeebc..1b546e81 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/fa/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index e80810bf..4535814f 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/fa/cloud.md b/i18n/fa/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md
index 6e89a686..11c36d27 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### فایرفاکس Firefox
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### تنظیمات پیشنهادی
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/email.md b/i18n/fa/email.md
index 50b02efb..880ba8e6 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/email.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: این ارائه دهندگان ایمیل فضایی عالی ب
cover: email.webp
---
+
ایمیل عملاً برای استفاده از هر سرویس آنلاین ضروری است، اما ما آن را برای مکالمات فرد به فرد توصیه نمی کنیم. به جای استفاده از ایمیل برای تماس با افراد دیگر، از یک پیامرسان استفاده کنید که از محرمانگی رو به جلو (forward secrecy) پشتیبانی میکند.
[پیامرسانهای توصیه شده](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
حسابهای رایگان دارای محدودیتهایی هستند، مانند عدم امکان جستجوی متن اصلی و عدم دسترسی به [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)، که برای استفاده از [نرم افزار ایمیل دسکتاپ (ویندوزی) توصیهشده](email-clients.md) لازم است (به عنوان مثال. Thunderbird). حسابهای پولی شامل ویژگیهایی مانند Proton Mail Bridge، فضای ذخیرهسازی اضافی و پشتیبانی از دامنه سفارشی است. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-اگر حسابUnlimited یا Business یا Visionary دارید، [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) پولی را نیز به صورت رایگان دریافت می کنید.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail گزارشهای خرابی داخلی دارد که اطلاعات آن را با اشخاص ثالث به اشتراک **نمیگذارد**. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/encryption.md b/i18n/fa/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/fa/file-sharing.md b/i18n/fa/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/financial-services.md b/i18n/fa/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/index.md b/i18n/fa/index.md
index df7a688e..3d43419a 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/index.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## چرا باید برای من مهم باشد؟
##### "من چیزی برای مخفی کردن ندارم. چرا باید به حریم خصوصی اهمیت بدهم؟"
diff --git a/i18n/fa/kb-archive.md b/i18n/fa/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/fa/meta/brand.md b/i18n/fa/meta/brand.md
index 32b2eaf9..f47f4bd8 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ title: دستورالعمل های برندسازی
"راهنماهای حریم خصوصی" و لوگوی سپر علائم تجاری متعلق به Jonah Aragon هستند، استفاده نامحدود به پروژه Privacy Guides اعطا شده است.
-بدون چشم پوشی از هیچ یک از حقوق خود، Privacy Guides به دیگران در مورد دامنه حقوق مالکیت معنوی خود توصیه نمی کند. راهنماهای حفظ حریم خصوصی هیچ گونه استفاده از علائم تجاری خود را به هر طریقی که احتمالاً از طریق ارتباط با یا حمایت از راهنماهای حفظ حریم خصوصی باعث سردرگمی شود، مجاز نمی داند. اگر از چنین استفاده ای اطلاع دارید، لطفاً با Jonah Aragon به آدرس jonah@privacyguides.org تماس بگیرید. اگر سوالی دارید با مشاور حقوقی خود مشورت کنید.
+بدون چشم پوشی از هیچ یک از حقوق خود، Privacy Guides به دیگران در مورد دامنه حقوق مالکیت معنوی خود توصیه نمی کند. راهنماهای حفظ حریم خصوصی هیچ گونه استفاده از علائم تجاری خود را به هر طریقی که احتمالاً از طریق ارتباط با یا حمایت از راهنماهای حفظ حریم خصوصی باعث سردرگمی شود، مجاز نمی داند. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. اگر سوالی دارید با مشاور حقوقی خود مشورت کنید.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/fa/meta/git-recommendations.md
index e515caa6..a48da7b6 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ title: توصیههای Git
می توانید از یک کلید SSH موجود برای امضا استفاده کنید، یا[جدیدش را بسازید](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. کلاینت Git خود را تنظیم کنید تا به طور پیشفرض commitها و برچسبها را امضا کند (`--global` را حذف کنید تا فقط بهطور پیشفرض برای این مخزن امضا شود):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
مطمئن شوید که [ کلید خصوصی خود را به اکانت GitHub اضافه کنید](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **به عنوان کلید امضا شده** (برخلاف یا علاوه بر آن به عنوان یک کلید احراز هویت).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ title: توصیههای Git
می توانید این را به عنوان رفتار پیش فرض تنظیم کنید:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
اگر روی branch خود کار می کنید، این دستورها را قبل از ارسال یک PR اجرا کنید:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md
index 5a07339e..1b34a730 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### فایرفاکس Firefox
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### فایرفاکس Firefox
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/passwords.md b/i18n/fa/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/fa/productivity.md b/i18n/fa/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/fa/tools.md b/i18n/fa/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/fa/vpn.md b/i18n/fa/vpn.md
index 181aac74..38d05bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/fa/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/fa/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: اینها بهترین خدمات VPN برای محافظت از
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
اگر به دنبال **حریم خصوصی** از ISP خود، در یک شبکه Wi-Fi عمومی، یا هنگام استفاده از تورنت هستید، VPN ممکن است راه حلی برای شما باشد تا زمانی که شما خطرات موجود را درک می کنید. ما فکر می کنیم این ارائه دهندگان بهتر از بقیه هستند:
diff --git a/i18n/fr/about/index.md b/i18n/fr/about/index.md
index 49a96e2b..ca5f6309 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ Jusqu'à présent en 2023, nous avons lancé des traductions internationales de
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/fr/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/fr/about/privacytools.md
index ff23f015..f4f037b7 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "FAQ PrivacyTools"
---
-# Pourquoi nous avons abandonné PrivacyTools
-
En septembre 2021, tous les contributeurs actifs ont accepté à l'unanimité de quitter PrivacyTools pour travailler sur ce site : Privacy Guides. Cette décision a été prise parce que le fondateur et contrôleur du nom de domaine de PrivacyTools avait disparu pendant une longue période et n'a pas pu être contacté.
Ayant construit un site et un ensemble de services réputés sur PrivacyTools.io, cela a suscité de graves inquiétudes pour l'avenir de PrivacyTools, car toute perturbation future pourrait anéantir l'ensemble de l'organisation sans méthode de récupération. Cette transition a été communiquée à la communauté PrivacyTools de nombreux mois à l'avance par le biais de divers canaux, notamment son blog, Twitter, Reddit et Mastodon, afin de garantir que l'ensemble du processus se déroule aussi bien que possible. Nous avons fait cela pour nous assurer que personne n'était tenu dans l'ignorance, ce qui a été notre modus operandi depuis la création de notre équipe, et pour nous assurer que Privacy Guides était reconnu comme la même organisation fiable que PrivacyTools était avant la transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit exige que les subreddits aient des modérateurs actifs. Si le modérateur
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] nous avons jugé nécessaire d'effectuer ce changement plus tôt que prévu afin que les gens soient informés de cette transition le plus tôt possible. Cela nous laisse suffisamment de temps pour effectuer la transition du nom de domaine, qui est actuellement redirigé vers www.privacyguides.org, et nous espérons que tout le monde aura le temps de remarquer le changement, de mettre à jour les signets et les sites web, etc.
+> [...] nous avons jugé nécessaire d'effectuer ce changement plus tôt que prévu afin que les gens soient informés de cette transition le plus tôt possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirection de www.privacytools.io vers [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiver le code source sur GitHub pour préserver notre travail passé et le suivi de tickets, que nous avons continué à utiliser pendant des mois de développement futur de ce site.
- Publier des annonces dans notre sous-reddit et dans diverses autres communautés pour informer les gens du changement officiel.
- Fermer formellement les services privacytools.io, comme Matrix et Mastodon, et encourager les utilisateurs existants à migrer dès que possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Les choses semblaient se dérouler sans problème, et la plupart de notre commun
Environ une semaine après la transition, BurungHantu est revenu en ligne pour la première fois depuis près d'un an, mais personne dans notre équipe n'était prêt à revenir à PrivacyTools en raison de son manque de fiabilité historique. Au lieu de s'excuser de son absence prolongée, il est immédiatement passé à l'offensive et a présenté le passage à Privacy Guides comme une attaque contre lui et son projet. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-À ce stade, BurungHantu a déclaré qu'il voulait continuer à travailler sur privacytools.io par lui-même et a demandé que nous supprimions la redirection de www.privacytools.io vers [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Nous avons accepté et lui avons demandé de garder les sous-domaines de Matrix, Mastodon et PeerTube actifs pour que nous les gérions comme un service public pour notre communauté pendant au moins quelques mois, afin de permettre aux utilisateurs de ces plateformes de migrer facilement vers d'autres comptes. En raison de la nature fédérée des services que nous fournissions, ils étaient liés à des noms de domaine spécifiques, ce qui rendait la migration très difficile (et dans certains cas impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Nous avons accepté et lui avons demandé de garder les sous-domaines de Matrix, Mastodon et PeerTube actifs pour que nous les gérions comme un service public pour notre communauté pendant au moins quelques mois, afin de permettre aux utilisateurs de ces plateformes de migrer facilement vers d'autres comptes. En raison de la nature fédérée des services que nous fournissions, ils étaient liés à des noms de domaine spécifiques, ce qui rendait la migration très difficile (et dans certains cas impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] La croissance de ce sous-reddit a été le résultat de grands efforts, sur plusieurs années, par l'équipe PrivacyGuides.org. Et par chacun d'entre vous.
>
-> Un sous-reddit représente beaucoup de travail à administrer et à modérer. Comme un jardin, il nécessite un entretien patient et des soins quotidiens. Ce n'est pas une tâche pour les dilettantes ou les personnes qui ont du mal à s'engager. Il ne peut pas prospérer sous la houlette d'un jardinier qui l'abandonne pendant plusieurs années, puis se présente en exigeant la récolte de cette année en guise de tribut. C'est injuste pour l'équipe formée il y a des années. C'est injuste pour vous. [...]
+> Un sous-reddit représente beaucoup de travail à administrer et à modérer. Comme un jardin, il nécessite un entretien patient et des soins quotidiens. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Il ne peut pas prospérer sous la houlette d'un jardinier qui l'abandonne pendant plusieurs années, puis se présente en exigeant la récolte de cette année en guise de tribut. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. C'est injuste pour vous. [...]
Les sous-reddits n'appartiennent à personne, et ils n'appartiennent surtout pas aux détenteurs de marques. Ils appartiennent à leurs communautés, et la communauté et ses modérateurs ont pris la décision de soutenir le déplacement vers r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Notre plateforme de collecte de fonds, OpenCollective, est une autre source de d
Ainsi, les fonds dans OpenCollective appartiennent à Privacy Guides, ils ont été donnés à notre projet, et non au propriétaire d'un nom de domaine bien connu. Dans l'annonce faite aux donateurs le 17 septembre 2021, nous avons proposé un remboursement à tout donateur qui ne serait pas d'accord avec la position que nous avons adoptée, mais personne n'a accepté cette offre :
-> Si des sponsors ou des bailleurs de fonds sont en désaccord ou se sentent induits en erreur par ces événements récents et souhaitent demander un remboursement compte tenu de ces circonstances très inhabituelles, veuillez contacter notre administrateur de projet en envoyant un e-mail à jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Pour en savoir plus
diff --git a/i18n/fr/about/services.md b/i18n/fr/about/services.md
index c5432cdf..329950a7 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Nous utilisons un certain nombre de services web pour tester des fonctionnalité
## Gitea
- Domaine : [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Disponibilité : sur invitation seulement
- L'accès peut être accordé sur demande à toute équipe travaillant sur un développement ou du contenu lié à *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source : [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domaine : [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Disponibilité : sur invitation uniquement
- L'accès peut être accordé sur demande aux membres de l'équipe de Privacy Guides, aux modérateurs de Matrix, aux administrateurs tiers de la communauté Matrix, aux opérateurs de robots Matrix et à d'autres personnes ayant besoin d'une présence fiable dans Matrix.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source : [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Nous utilisons un certain nombre de services web pour tester des fonctionnalité
## Invidious
- Domaine : [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Disponibilité : semi-public
- Nous hébergeons Invidious principalement pour servir les vidéos YouTube intégrées à notre site web. Cette instance n'est pas destinée à un usage général et peut être limitée à tout moment.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source : [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/fr/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/fr/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 287d1157..6f556d4d 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/fr/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/fr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 32a59ef3..385565af 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ Les modèles de menace les plus clairs sont ceux où les gens *savent qui vous
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-Lorsque vous effectuez des achats en ligne, l'utilisation d'une [consigne à colis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) peut contribuer à préserver la confidentialité de votre adresse physique.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Identité inconnue** - Une identité inconnue pourrait être un pseudonyme stable que vous utilisez régulièrement. Il n'est pas anonyme car il ne change pas. Si vous faites partie d'une communauté en ligne, vous souhaiterez peut-être conserver un personnage que les autres connaissent. Ce pseudonyme n'est pas anonyme car, s'il est surveillé suffisamment longtemps, les détails concernant le propriétaire peuvent révéler d'autres informations, telles que sa façon d'écrire, ses connaissances générales sur des sujets d'intérêt, etc.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Vous pouvez utiliser un VPN pour masquer votre adresse IP. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). L'utilisation de monnaies alternatives peut également contribuer à masquer l'origine de votre monnaie. En règle générale, les centres d'échange exigent que le processus [KYC](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer) (connaissance du client) soit complété avant de vous autoriser à échanger de la monnaie fiduciaire contre tout type de cryptomonnaie. Les options de rencontres locales peuvent également être une solution, mais elles sont souvent plus coûteuses et nécessitent parfois un processus KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Identité anonyme** - Même avec de l'expérience, les identités anonymes sont difficiles à maintenir sur de longues périodes. Il doit s'agir d'identités à court terme et de courte durée qui font l'objet d'une rotation régulière.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-L'utilisation de Tor peut y contribuer. Il convient également de noter qu'un plus grand anonymat est possible grâce à la communication asynchrone : La communication en temps réel est vulnérable à l'analyse des habitudes de frappe (c'est-à-dire plus d'un paragraphe de texte, diffusé sur un forum, par e-mail, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Un exemple notable est l'[incident de 2021 dans lequel des chercheurs de l'Université du Minnesota ont introduit trois vulnérabilités dans le projet de développement du noyau Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/fr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 01057650..9b460e2d 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS prend en charge l'authentification Challenge-Response avec YubiKeys. If
La MFA par SSH peut être configuré en utilisant plusieurs méthodes d'authentification différentes qui sont populaires avec les clés de sécurité matérielle. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Mot de passe unique basé sur le temps (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
La MFA par SSH peut également être configurée en utilisant TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). La plupart des éléments devraient être les mêmes quelle que soit la distribution, mais les commandes du gestionnaire de paquets - telles que `apt-get`- et les noms des paquets peuvent différer.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 949ac882..2d284738 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ La protection de la vie privée concerne en fin de compte des informations humai
De nombreuses personnes confondent les concepts de **vie privée**, **sécurité**, et **anonymat**. Vous verrez des gens critiquer divers produits en disant qu'ils ne sont pas privés, alors qu'ils veulent dire qu'ils ne garantissent pas l'anonymat, par exemple. Sur ce site web, nous abordons ces trois sujets, mais il est important que vous compreniez la différence entre eux et quand chacun d'entre eux entre en jeu.
-**Vie privée**
+
+**Confidentialité**
:
==La protection de la vie privée est l'assurance que vos données ne sont vues que par les parties que vous autorisez à les voir.== Dans le contexte d'une messagerie instantanée, par exemple, le chiffrement de bout en bout assure la confidentialité en faisant en sorte que votre message ne soit visible que par vous-même et par le destinataire.
+
**Sécurité**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ La sécurité est la capacité à faire confiance aux applications que vous util
Les certificats prouvent que vous communiquez directement avec le site web que vous visitez et empêchent les attaquants sur votre réseau de lire ou de modifier les données envoyées vers ou depuis le site web.
-**Anonymat**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
L'anonymat est la capacité d'agir sans identifiant permanent. Vous pouvez y parvenir en ligne avec [Tor](../tor.md), qui vous permet de naviguer sur internet avec une adresse IP et une connexion réseau aléatoires au lieu de la vôtre.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/cloud.md b/i18n/fr/cloud.md
index 91505136..e18e22d1 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ L'application web Proton Drive a fait l'objet d'un audit indépendant par Securi
> Les auditeurs ont relevé deux faiblesses de faible gravité. En outre, cinq recommandations générales ont été formulées. En même temps, nous confirmons qu'aucun problème de sécurité important n'a été identifié pendant le test d'intrusion.
-Les nouveaux clients mobiles de Proton Drive n'ont pas encore fait l'objet d'un audit public par un tiers.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/fr/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/fr/desktop-browsers.md
index 900e58cb..958df53e 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox inclut un [jeton de téléchargement](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_
-### Configuration recommandée
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Ces options se trouvent dans :material-menu: → **Paramètres**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave ajoute un "[code d'affiliation](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wik
-### Configuration recommandée
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Ces options se trouvent dans :material-menu: → **Paramètres**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Les fonctionnalités Web3 de Brave peuvent potentiellement ajouter à l'empreint
1. Cette option n'est pas présente sur toutes les plateformes.
-#### Synchronisation
+#### Synchronisation Brave
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/email.md b/i18n/fr/email.md
index 39c02113..2388ab9a 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/email.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Ces fournisseurs d'e-mail constituent un excellent moyen de stocker
cover: email.webp
---
+
L'e-mail est pratiquement une nécessité pour utiliser n'importe quel service en ligne, mais nous ne le recommandons pas pour les conversations de particulier à particulier. Plutôt que d'utiliser l'e-mail pour contacter d'autres personnes, envisagez d'utiliser un support de messagerie instantanée qui prend en charge la confidentialité persistante.
[Messageries instantanées recommandées](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP ne prend pas non plus en charge la confidentialité persistante, ce qui
Les comptes gratuits présentent certaines limitations, comme le fait de ne pas pouvoir effectuer de recherche dans le corps du texte et de ne pas avoir accès à [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), qui est nécessaire pour utiliser un [client d'e-mail de bureau recommandé](email-clients.md) (par exemple Thunderbird). Les comptes payants comprennent des fonctionnalités telles que Proton Mail Bridge, un espace de stockage supplémentaire et la prise en charge de domaines personnalisés. Une [lettre d'attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) a été fournie pour les applications de Proton Mail le 9 novembre 2021 par [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Si vous avez l'offre Proton Illimité, Entreprise ou Visionnaire, vous obtenez également [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium gratuitement.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail dispose de rapports de plantages internes qu'il **ne partage pas** avec des tiers. Ils peuvent être désactivés dans : **Paramètres** > **Aller à Paramètres** > **Compte** > **Sécurité et confidentialité** > **Envoyer des rapports de crash**.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/encryption.md b/i18n/fr/encryption.md
index 4b808044..686cff12 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
Pour activer BitLocker sur les éditions "Famille" de Windows, vous devez formater vos partitions avec une [Table de Partitionnement GUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) et disposer d'un module TPM dédié (v1.2, 2.0+). Il se peut que vous deviez [désactiver la fonctionnalité "Chiffrement de l'appareil" non-Bitlocker](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (qui est inférieure car elle envoie votre clé de récupération aux serveurs de Microsoft) si elle est déjà activée sur votre appareil avant de suivre ce guide.
1. Ouvrez une invite de commande et vérifiez le format de la table de partition de votre disque à l'aide de la commande suivante. Vous devriez voir "**GPT**" listé sous "Style de partition" :
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Exécutez cette commande (dans une invite de commande administrateur) pour vérifier la version de votre TPM. Vous devriez voir `2.0` ou `1.2` listé à côté de `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Vous devez redémarrer en appuyant sur la touche F8 avant que Windows ne démarre et aller dans l'*invite de commande* dans **Dépannage** → **Options avancées** → **Invite de commande**.
4. Connectez-vous avec votre compte administrateur et tapez ceci dans l'invite de commande pour lancer le chiffrement:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Fermez l'invite de commande et continuez le démarrage vers Windows normalement.
6. Ouvrez une invite de commande administrateur et exécutez les commandes suivantes:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/fr/file-sharing.md b/i18n/fr/file-sharing.md
index 9654e7f7..eee8cc9b 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/file-sharing.md
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Découvrez comment partager vos fichiers en toute confidentialité entre vos app
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send** est un fork du service Firefox Send de Mozilla, qui a été abandonné, et qui vous permet d'envoyer des fichiers à d'autres personnes à l'aide d'un lien. Les fichiers sont chiffrés sur votre appareil afin qu'ils ne puissent pas être lus par le serveur, et ils peuvent également être protégés par un mot de passe. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Vous pouvez utiliser d'autres instances publiques, ou vous pouvez héberger Send vous-même.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Les fichiers sont chiffrés sur votre appareil afin qu'ils ne puissent pas être lus par le serveur, et ils peuvent également être protégés par un mot de passe. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Vous pouvez utiliser d'autres instances publiques, ou vous pouvez héberger Send vous-même.
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Instances publiques"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Nous ne recommandons pas l'utilisation de [l'application E2EE](https://apps.next
+
### Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/financial-services.md b/i18n/fr/financial-services.md
index d03305ce..6c54c935 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Ces services vous permettent d'acheter des cartes-cadeaux pour une variété de
+
### Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/index.md b/i18n/fr/index.md
index 16019f0c..d1dab893 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/index.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## En quoi ça me concerne ?
##### « Je n'ai rien à cacher. Pourquoi devrais-je me soucier de ma vie privée ? »
diff --git a/i18n/fr/kb-archive.md b/i18n/fr/kb-archive.md
index 1f9befbb..1e16bd62 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Certaines pages qui se trouvaient auparavant dans notre base de connaissances peuvent désormais être consultées sur notre blog.
---
-# Pages déplacées vers le blog
-
Certaines pages qui se trouvaient auparavant dans notre base de connaissances peuvent désormais être consultées sur notre blog :
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/fr/meta/brand.md b/i18n/fr/meta/brand.md
index 9b129772..d590bca7 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ D'autres directives relatives à l'image de marque sont disponibles à l'adresse
"Privacy Guides" et le logo du bouclier sont des marques déposées appartenant à Jonah Aragon, l'utilisation illimitée est accordée au projet Privacy Guides.
-Sans renoncer à aucun de ses droits, Privacy Guides ne conseille pas les autres sur l'étendue de ses droits de propriété intellectuelle. Privacy Guides ne permet ni ne consent à aucune utilisation de ses marques déposées d'une manière qui est susceptible de causer une confusion en impliquant une association avec ou un parrainage par Privacy Guides. Si vous avez connaissance d'une telle utilisation, veuillez contacter Jonah Aragon à l'adresse jonah@privacyguides.org. Consultez votre conseiller juridique si vous avez des questions.
+Sans renoncer à aucun de ses droits, Privacy Guides ne conseille pas les autres sur l'étendue de ses droits de propriété intellectuelle. Privacy Guides ne permet ni ne consent à aucune utilisation de ses marques déposées d'une manière qui est susceptible de causer une confusion en impliquant une association avec ou un parrainage par Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consultez votre conseiller juridique si vous avez des questions.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/fr/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 251bf302..9b7d630f 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Si vous apportez des modifications à ce site web directement sur l'éditeur web
Vous pouvez utiliser une clé SSH existante pour la signature, ou [en créer une nouvelle](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configurez votre client Git pour signer les commits et les tags par défaut (supprimez `--global` pour ne signer par défaut que pour ce dépôt) :
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Définissez votre clé SSH pour la signature dans Git avec la commande suivante, en remplaçant `/CHEMIN/VERS/.SSH/KEY.PUB` par le chemin vers la clé publique que vous souhaitez utiliser, par exemple `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /CHEMIN/VERS/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /CHEMIN/VERS/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Assurez-vous que vous [ajoutez votre clé SSH à votre compte GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **en tant que clé de signature** (par opposition ou en plus qu'en tant que clé d'authentification).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Utilisez `git pull --rebase` au lieu de `git pull` pour transférer les modifica
Vous pouvez définir cette option comme étant le comportement par défaut :
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Si vous travaillez sur votre propre branche, exécutez ces commandes avant de soumettre une PR :
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md
index 58730a9d..4d340f6e 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave est basé sur le projet de navigateur Web Chromium. Il devrait donc vous
-#### Configuration recommandée
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Le navigateur Tor est le seul moyen de vraiment naviguer anonymement sur Internet. Lorsque vous utilisez Brave, nous vous recommandons de modifier les paramètres suivants afin de protéger votre vie privée de certains tiers, mais tous les navigateurs autres que le [Navigateur Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) seront traçables par *quelqu'un* d'une manière ou d'une autre.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Sur iOS, toute application capable de naviguer sur le web est [](https://develop
-#### Configuration recommandée
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Ces options se trouvent dans :gear: → **Paramètres** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 91c958e1..db1c0bd5 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Nous vous recommandons vivement d'utiliser des applications TOTP mobiles plutôt
+
### Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/passwords.md b/i18n/fr/passwords.md
index eecc3b72..ec06cc0e 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Ces produits sont des gestionnaires de mots de passe minimaux qui peuvent être
+
### Critères
**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
diff --git a/i18n/fr/productivity.md b/i18n/fr/productivity.md
index 277cae77..3b289256 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: La plupart des suites bureautiques en ligne ne prennent pas en char
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
La plupart des suites bureautiques en ligne ne prennent pas en charge l'E2EE, ce qui signifie que le fournisseur de cloud a accès à tout ce que vous faites. La politique de confidentialité peut protéger légalement vos droits, mais elle ne fournit pas de contraintes techniques d'accès.
## Plateformes de collaboration
diff --git a/i18n/fr/tools.md b/i18n/fr/tools.md
index 1c6b5ce8..3cb588a5 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Pour avoir plus de détails sur chaque projet, pour savoir pourquoi ils ont ét
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Ressources supplémentaires
diff --git a/i18n/fr/vpn.md b/i18n/fr/vpn.md
index 4f36646c..1004a805 100644
--- a/i18n/fr/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/fr/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Voici les meilleurs services VPN pour protéger votre vie privée e
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Si vous recherchez à protéger votre **vie privée** vis-à-vis de votre FAI, sur un réseau Wi-Fi public ou lorsque vous téléchargez des fichiers en torrent, un VPN peut être la solution pour vous, à condition que vous compreniez les risques encourus. Nous pensons que ces fournisseurs se distinguent des autres :
diff --git a/i18n/he/about/index.md b/i18n/he/about/index.md
index 0aea5856..586ffff5 100644
--- a/i18n/he/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/he/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/he/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/he/about/privacytools.md
index d0225556..687d9a2d 100644
--- a/i18n/he/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/he/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "שאלות נפוצות PrivacyTools"
---
-# למה עברנו מ - PrivacyTools
-
בספטמבר 2021, כל תורם פעיל הסכים פה אחד לעבור מ- PrivacyTools לעבודה באתר זה: Privacy Guides. החלטה זו התקבלה מכיוון שהמייסד והבקר של PrivacyTools על שם הדומיין נעלם לתקופה ממושכת ולא ניתן היה ליצור איתו קשר.
לאחר שבנה אתר מכובד ומערכת של שירותים על PrivacyTools.io, זה גרם לדאגות חמורות לעתיד של PrivacyTools, כמו כל הפרעה עתידית יכולה לחסל את הארגון כולו ללא שיטת התאוששות. המעבר הזה הועבר לקהילת ה - PrivacyTools חודשים רבים מראש באמצעות מגוון ערוצים, כולל הבלוג שלה, טוויטר, רדיט ו - ומסטודון, כדי להבטיח שהתהליך כולו יעבור בצורה חלקה ככל האפשר. עשינו זאת כדי להבטיח שאף אחד לא יישמר באפלה, שהייתה דרך הפעולה שלנו מאז שנוצר הצוות שלנו, וכדי לוודא שמדריכי הפרטיות הוכרו כאותו ארגון אמין ש - PrivacyTools היה לפני המעבר.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit דורש כי subreddits יהיו מנחים פעילים. אם המנח
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] מצאנו צורך לבצע את ההחלפה מוקדם מאשר מאוחר כדי להבטיח שאנשים יגלו על המעבר הזה בהקדם האפשרי. זה נותן לנו מספיק זמן כדי להעביר את שם הדומיין, שכרגע מפנה ל - www.privacyguides.org, ובתקווה נותן לכולם מספיק זמן להבחין בשינוי, לעדכן סימניות ואתרים וכו '.
+> [...] מצאנו צורך לבצע את ההחלפה מוקדם מאשר מאוחר כדי להבטיח שאנשים יגלו על המעבר הזה בהקדם האפשרי. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- מפנה את www.privacytools.io אל [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- אחסון קוד המקור בארכיון ב- GitHub כדי לשמר את העבודה הקודמת שלנו ואת מעקב הבעיות שלנו, שבו המשכנו להשתמש במשך חודשים של פיתוח עתידי של אתר זה.
- פרסום הודעות ב - subreddit שלנו ובקהילות שונות אחרות המודיעות לאנשים על השינוי הרשמי.
- סגירה רשמית של שירותי privacytools.io, כמו Matrix ו - Mastodon, ועידוד משתמשים קיימים לעבור בהקדם האפשרי.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
בערך שבוע לאחר המעבר, BurungHantu חזר לאינטרנט בפעם הראשונה מזה כמעט שנה, אולם אף אחד בצוות שלנו לא היה מוכן לחזור ל- PrivacyTools בגלל חוסר האמינות ההיסטורי שלו. במקום להתנצל על היעדרותו הממושכת, הוא מיד יצא להתקפה ומיצב את המעבר למדריכי פרטיות כהתקפה נגדו ונגד הפרויקט שלו. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-בשלב זה, BurungHantu טען שהוא רוצה להמשיך לעבוד על privacytools.io בכוחות עצמו וביקש שנסיר את ההפניה מ- www.privacytools.io ל-[www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). אנו מחויבים ומבקשים ממנו לשמור על תת - הדומיינים של Matrix, Mastodon ו - Peer YouTube פעילים כדי שנוכל להפעיל כשירות ציבורי לקהילה שלנו למשך מספר חודשים לפחות, כדי לאפשר למשתמשים בפלטפורמות אלה לעבור בקלות לחשבונות אחרים. בשל האופי הפדרלי של השירותים שסיפקנו, הם היו קשורים לשמות דומיין ספציפיים, דבר שהקשה מאוד על ההעברה (ובמקרים מסוימים בלתי אפשרי).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). אנו מחויבים ומבקשים ממנו לשמור על תת - הדומיינים של Matrix, Mastodon ו - Peer YouTube פעילים כדי שנוכל להפעיל כשירות ציבורי לקהילה שלנו למשך מספר חודשים לפחות, כדי לאפשר למשתמשים בפלטפורמות אלה לעבור בקלות לחשבונות אחרים. בשל האופי הפדרלי של השירותים שסיפקנו, הם היו קשורים לשמות דומיין ספציפיים, דבר שהקשה מאוד על ההעברה (ובמקרים מסוימים בלתי אפשרי).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] הצמיחה של הסאב הזה הייתה תוצאה של מאמץ רב, לאורך מספר שנים, על ידי צוות privacyGuides.org. ועל ידי כל אחד מכם.
>
-> Subreddit הוא עבודה רבה לאדמינים ולמודים. כמו גינה, היא דורשת טיפול סבלני וטיפול יומיומי. זו לא משימה עבור חובבנים או אנשים מאותגרים במחויבות. הוא לא יכול לשגשג תחת גנן שנוטש אותו לכמה שנים, ואז מופיע ודורש את היבול של השנה כמחווה בשבילם. זה לא הוגן כלפי הקבוצה שנוצרה לפני שנים. זה לא הוגן כלפיך. [...]
+> Subreddit הוא עבודה רבה לאדמינים ולמודים. כמו גינה, היא דורשת טיפול סבלני וטיפול יומיומי. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. הוא לא יכול לשגשג תחת גנן שנוטש אותו לכמה שנים, ואז מופיע ודורש את היבול של השנה כמחווה בשבילם. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. זה לא הוגן כלפיך. [...]
Subreddits אינם שייכים לאף אחד, והם במיוחד לא שייכים לבעלי מותג. הם שייכים לקהילות שלהם, והקהילה ומנהליה החליטו לתמוך במעבר ל - r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subredd
לפיכך, הכספים ב - OpenCollective שייכים למדריכי פרטיות, הם ניתנו לפרויקט שלנו, ולא לבעלים של דומיין ידוע. בהודעה שניתנה לתורמים ב -17 בספטמבר 2021, הצענו החזרים לכל תורם שלא מסכים עם העמדה שנקטנו, אבל אף אחד לא קיבל את ההצעה הזו:
-> אם נותני החסות או התומכים לא מסכימים עם האירועים האחרונים האלה או מרגישים שהוטעו על ידם ורוצים לבקש החזר כספי בנסיבות חריגות אלה, יש ליצור קשר עם מנהל הפרויקט שלנו על ידי שליחת אימייל לכתובת jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## קריאה נוספת
diff --git a/i18n/he/about/services.md b/i18n/he/about/services.md
index 607c5023..134f9de1 100644
--- a/i18n/he/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/he/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
## Gitea
- דומיין: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- זמינות: להזמנה בלבד
- ניתן להעניק גישה לפי בקשה לכל צוות שעובד על פיתוח או תוכן הקשורים ל*Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- מקור: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- דומיין: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- זמינות: להזמנה בלבד
- ניתן להעניק גישה על פי בקשה לחברי צוות Privacy Guides, מנהלי Matrix, מנהלי קהילת Matrix של צד שלישי, מפעילי בוטים של Matrix ואנשים אחרים הזקוקים לנוכחות אמינה של Matrix.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- מקור: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@
## Invidious
- דומיין: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- זמינות: חצי ציבורי
- אנו מארחים את Invidious בעיקר כדי להגיש סרטוני YouTube משובצים באתר האינטרנט שלנו, מופע זה אינו מיועד לשימוש כללי ועשוי להיות מוגבל בכל עת.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- מקור: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/he/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/he/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 1572c680..282fc6b5 100644
--- a/i18n/he/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/he/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/he/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/he/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index bac5ffdb..ef17f5c7 100644
--- a/i18n/he/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/he/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ schema:
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-בעת קניות באינטרנט, השימוש ב[ארונית חבילות](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) יכול לעזור לשמור על פרטיות הכתובת הפיזית שלך.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **זהות לא ידועה** - זהות לא ידועה יכולה להיות שם בדוי יציב שאתה משתמש בו באופן קבוע. זה לא אנונימי כי זה לא משתנה. אם אתה חלק מקהילה מקוונת, ייתכן שתרצה לשמור על דמות שאחרים מכירים. שם בדוי זה אינו אנונימי מכיוון שאם מנוטרים מספיק זמן - פרטים על הבעלים יכולים לחשוף מידע נוסף, כגון האופן שבו הם כותבים, הידע הכללי שלהם לגבי נושאים מעניינים וכו'.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-ייתכן שתרצו להשתמש ב - VPN כדי להסתיר את כתובת ה - IP שלכם. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). שימוש בהעברת אלטקוין עשוי גם לעזור להסוות את מקור המטבע שלך. בדרך כלל, ההחלפות דורשות את השלמת KYC (הכר את הלקוח שלך) לפני שהן יאפשרו לך להחליף מטבע פיאט לכל סוג של מטבע קריפטוגרפי. גם אפשרויות מפגש מקומיות עשויות להוות פתרון; עם זאת, אלה לעתים קרובות יותר יקרים ולפעמים גם דורשים KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **זהות אנונימית** - גם עם ניסיון, זהויות אנונימיות קשות לשמירה לאורך תקופות זמן ארוכות. הן צריכות להיות זהויות קצרות טווח וקצרות מועד המסובבות באופן קבוע.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-שימוש ב- Tor יכול לעזור בזה. ראוי גם לציין כי אנונימיות רבה יותר אפשרית באמצעות תקשורת אסינכרונית: תקשורת בזמן אמת חשופה לניתוח של דפוסי הקלדה (כלומר יותר מפסקת טקסט, מופצת בפורום, באמצעות דואר אלקטרוני וכו')
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: אחת הדוגמאות הבולטות לכך היא [תקרית 2021 שבה חוקרים מאוניברסיטת מינסוטה הציגו שלוש נקודות תורפה לפרויקט פיתוח ליבת לינוקס](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/he/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/he/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 3419f1bb..6d2218b6 100644
--- a/i18n/he/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/he/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow DisableFDEAutoLog
ניתן להגדיר SSH MFA באמצעות מספר שיטות אימות שונות הפופולריות במפתחות אבטחה של חומרה. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### סיסמה חד פעמית מבוססת זמן (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
ניתן גם להגדיר SSH MFA באמצעות TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). רוב הדברים צריכים להיות זהים ללא קשר להפצה, אולם פקודות מנהל החבילות - כגון `apt-get` - ושמות החבילות עשויים להיות שונים.
diff --git a/i18n/he/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/he/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 66b894d3..eaca26eb 100644
--- a/i18n/he/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/he/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
אנשים רבים מבלבלים את המושגים של פרטיות, אבטחה ואנונימיות. אנשים רבים מבלבלים את המושגים של **פרטיות**, **אבטחה** ו**אנונימיות**. אתה תראה אנשים מבקרים מוצרים שונים כ"לא פרטיים" כאשר הם באמת מתכוונים שזה לא מספק אנונימיות, למשל. באתר זה אנו מכסים את כל שלושת הנושאים הללו, אך חשוב שתבינו את ההבדל ביניהם, ומתי כל אחד מהם נכנס לפעולה.
+
**פרטיות**
:
==פרטיות היא ההבטחה שהנתונים שלך ייראו רק על ידי הצדדים שאתה מתכוון לראות אותם.== בהקשר של מסגר מיידי, למשל, הצפנה מקצה לקצה מספקת פרטיות על ידי שמירה על ההודעה שלך גלויה רק לעצמך והמקבל.
+
**אבטחה**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
אישורים מוכיחים שאתה מדבר ישירות לאתר שבו אתה מבקר, ומונעות מהתוקפים ברשת שלך לקרוא או לשנות את הנתונים שנשלחו אל או ממנו.
-**אנונימיות**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
אנונימיות היא היכולת לפעול ללא מזהה מתמשך. אתה עשוי להשיג זאת באופן מקוון באמצעות [Tor](../tor.md), המאפשר לך לגלוש באינטרנט עם כתובת IP אקראית וחיבור רשת במקום שלך.
diff --git a/i18n/he/cloud.md b/i18n/he/cloud.md
index e0d596bd..65fef011 100644
--- a/i18n/he/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/he/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
> המבקרים זיהו שתי נקודות תורפה בדרגת חומרה נמוכה. בנוסף, דווחו חמש המלצות כלליות. יחד עם זאת, אנו מאשרים כי לא זוהו בעיות אבטחה חשובות במהלך המבחן.
-הלקוחות הניידים החדשים של Proton Drive עדיין לא עברו ביקורת פומבית על ידי צד שלישי.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/he/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/he/desktop-browsers.md
index 27dd1b09..4793cb0d 100644
--- a/i18n/he/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/he/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### תצורה מומלצת
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
ניתן למצוא אפשרויות אלה ב :material-menu: ← **הגדרות**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave מוסיף "[קוד הפניה](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wik
-### תצורה מומלצת
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
ניתן למצוא אפשרויות אלה ב - :material-menu: ← **הגדרות**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set
1. אפשרות זו אינה קיימת בכל הפלטפורמות.
-#### סנכרון
+#### סנכרון Brave
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/he/email.md b/i18n/he/email.md
index 9b0d6923..d6b89f60 100644
--- a/i18n/he/email.md
+++ b/i18n/he/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: ספקי אימייל אלה מציעים מקום מצוין לא
cover: email.webp
---
+
אימייל הוא למעשה הכרח לשימוש בכל שירות מקוון, אולם איננו ממליצים עליו לשיחות מאדם לאדם. דואר אלקטרוני הוא למעשה הכרח שימוש בכל שירות מקוון, אולם איננו ממליצים עליו לשיחות מאדם לאדם.
[מסנג'רים (הודעות מיידיות) מומלצות](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
לחשבונות חינמיים יש מגבלות מסוימות, כגון חוסר היכולת לחפש גוף טקסט ואי גישה ל[Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), אשר נדרש כדי השתמש ב[לקוח אימייל שולחן העבודה המומלץ](email-clients.md) (למשל Thunderbird). חשבונות בתשלום כוללים תכונות כגון Proton Mail Bridge, אחסון נוסף ותמיכה בתחומים מותאמים אישית. [מכתב אישור](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) סופק עבור האפליקציות של Proton Mail ב-9 בנובמבר 2021 על ידי [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-אם יש לך תוכנית Proton Unlimited, Business או Visionary, אתה גם מקבל [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) פרימיום בחינם.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
ל-Proton Mail יש דוחות קריסה פנימיים שהם **לא** חולקים עם צדדים שלישיים. ניתן להשבית אפשרות זו ב: **הגדרות** > **עבור אל הגדרות** > **חשבון** > **אבטחה ופרטיות** > **שלח דוחות קריסה**.
diff --git a/i18n/he/encryption.md b/i18n/he/encryption.md
index 3a90d104..62cc2946 100644
--- a/i18n/he/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/he/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. פתח שורת פקודה ובדוק את תבנית טבלת המחיצות של הכונן באמצעות הפקודה הבאה. אתה אמור לראות את "**GPT**" ברשימה תחת "סגנון מחיצה":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. הפעל פקודה זו (בשורת פקודה של אדמין) כדי לבדוק את גרסת ה-TPM שלך. אתה אמור לראות את `2.0` או `1.2` לצד `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). עליך לאתחל מחדש תוך כדי לחיצה על מקש F8 לפני הפעלת Windows ולהיכנס ל *שורת הפקודה* ב **פתרון בעיות** → **אפשרויות מתקדמות** → **שורת הפקודהPrompt**.
4. התחבר עם חשבון הניהול שלך והקלד זאת בשורת הפקודה כדי להתחיל בהצפנה:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. סגור את שורת הפקודה והמשך אתחול ל-Windows רגיל.
6. פתח שורת פקודה של מנהל מערכת והפעל את הפקודות הבאות:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send** היא נגזרת של שירות Firefox Send של Mozilla שהופסקה המאפשר לך לשלוח קבצים לאחרים עם קישור. קבצים מוצפנים במכשיר שלך כך שלא ניתן לקרוא אותם על ידי השרת, והם יכולים להיות מוגנים באמצעות סיסמה. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). אפשר להשתמש במועדים ציבוריים אחרים, או לארח לשלוח את עצמכם.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. קבצים מוצפנים במכשיר שלך כך שלא ניתן לקרוא אותם על ידי השרת, והם יכולים להיות מוגנים באמצעות סיסמה. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). אפשר להשתמש במועדים ציבוריים אחרים, או לארח לשלוח את עצמכם.
[:octicons-home-16: דף הבית](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="מופעים ציבוריים"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ ffsend upload -- host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
+
### קריטריונים
**שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
diff --git a/i18n/he/financial-services.md b/i18n/he/financial-services.md
index 9deb3138..f64d25b2 100644
--- a/i18n/he/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/he/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Privacy.com מספק מידע על הסוחרים מהם אתה רוכש לבנ
+
### קריטריונים
**שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
diff --git a/i18n/he/index.md b/i18n/he/index.md
index 5399e532..4396a225 100644
--- a/i18n/he/index.md
+++ b/i18n/he/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## למה שיהיה אכפת לי?
##### “אין לי מה להסתיר. למה שאדאג לפרטיות שלי?"
diff --git a/i18n/he/kb-archive.md b/i18n/he/kb-archive.md
index df668018..33e0bfd9 100644
--- a/i18n/he/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/he/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: חלק מהדפים שהיו בעבר במאגר הידע שלנו נמצאים כעת בבלוג שלנו.
---
-# דפים הועברו לבלוג
-
כמה דפים שהיו בעבר במאגר הידע שלנו נמצאים כעת בבלוג שלנו:
- [GrapheneOS לעומת CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/he/meta/brand.md b/i18n/he/meta/brand.md
index a5c7d73e..aca20aed 100644
--- a/i18n/he/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/he/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ title: הנחיות מיתוג
"Privacy Guides" והלוגו של המגן הם סימנים מסחריים בבעלות Jonah Aragon, שימוש בלתי מוגבל מוענק לפרויקט Privacy Guides.
-מבלי לוותר על אף אחת מזכויותיה, Privacy Guides אינם מייעצים לאחרים לגבי היקף זכויות הקניין הרוחני שלה. Privacy Guides אינם מתירים או מסכימים לכל שימוש בסימנים המסחריים שלו בכל דרך העלולה לגרום לבלבול על ידי רמיזה של קשר או חסות על ידי Privacy Guides. אם אתה מודע לשימוש כזה, אנא צור קשר עם Jonah Aragon בכתובת jonah@privacyguides.org. התייעץ עם היועץ המשפטי שלך אם יש לך שאלות.
+מבלי לוותר על אף אחת מזכויותיה, Privacy Guides אינם מייעצים לאחרים לגבי היקף זכויות הקניין הרוחני שלה. Privacy Guides אינם מתירים או מסכימים לכל שימוש בסימנים המסחריים שלו בכל דרך העלולה לגרום לבלבול על ידי רמיזה של קשר או חסות על ידי Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. התייעץ עם היועץ המשפטי שלך אם יש לך שאלות.
diff --git a/i18n/he/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/he/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 816788b0..234d1cac 100644
--- a/i18n/he/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/he/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ title: המלצות Git
אתה יכול להשתמש במפתח SSH קיים לחתימה, או [צור אחד חדש](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. הגדר את לקוח Git שלך לחתום על התחייבויות ותגים כברירת מחדל (הסר את `--global` כדי לחתום רק כברירת מחדל עבור repo זה):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
ודא שאתה [מוסיף את מפתח ה-SSH שלך לחשבון GitHub שלך](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **כמפתח חתימה** (בניגוד ל או בנוסף כמפתח אימות).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ title: המלצות Git
אתה יכול להגדיר זאת כהתנהגות ברירת המחדל:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
אם אתה עובד על branch משלך, הפעל את הפקודות הבאות לפני שליחת PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md
index 60c2ace9..b19ba151 100644
--- a/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/he/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave בנוי על פרויקט דפדפן Chromium, כך שהוא אמור ל
-#### תצורה מומלצת
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
דפדפן Tor הוא הדרך היחידה לגלוש באמת באינטרנט באופן אנונימי. כאשר אתה משתמש ב-Brave, אנו ממליצים לשנות את ההגדרות הבאות כדי להגן על פרטיותך מפני גורמים מסוימים, אך כל הדפדפנים מלבד [Tor דפדפן](tor.md#tor-browser) יהיו ניתנים למעקב על ידי *מישהו* בהקשר זה או אחר.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-#### תצורה מומלצת
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 18aaed38..0c85188b 100644
--- a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports sys
+
### קריטריונים
**שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
diff --git a/i18n/he/passwords.md b/i18n/he/passwords.md
index a515e1a8..b45ec483 100644
--- a/i18n/he/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/he/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https:/
+
### קריטריונים
**שימו לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל[קריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו מערכת ברורה של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך.
diff --git a/i18n/he/productivity.md b/i18n/he/productivity.md
index 9dfeb564..256028df 100644
--- a/i18n/he/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/he/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: רוב חבילות המשרד המקוונות אינן תומכו
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
רוב חבילות המשרד המקוונות אינן תומכות ב-E2EE, כלומר לספק הענן יש גישה לכל מה שאתה עושה. מדיניות הפרטיות עשויה להגן על זכויותיך באופן חוקי, אך היא אינה מספקת אילוצי גישה טכניים.
## פלטפורמות שיתוף פעולה
diff --git a/i18n/he/tools.md b/i18n/he/tools.md
index 36d5ce0a..a3cb1bb5 100644
--- a/i18n/he/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/he/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
[למד עוד :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### מקורות נוספים
diff --git a/i18n/he/vpn.md b/i18n/he/vpn.md
index e3e15c2d..5216c464 100644
--- a/i18n/he/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/he/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: אלו הם שירותי ה-VPN הטובים ביותר להגנה
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
אם אתה מחפש **פרטיות** נוספת מ-ISP שלך, ברשת Wi-Fi ציבורית, או תוך כדי טורנט קבצים, VPN עשוי להיות הפתרון עבורך כל עוד אתה מבין את הסיכונים הכרוכים בכך. אנו חושבים שהספקים האלה הם חתך מעל השאר:
diff --git a/i18n/hi/about/index.md b/i18n/hi/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/hi/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/hi/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/hi/about/services.md b/i18n/hi/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/hi/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/hi/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/hi/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/hi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/hi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/hi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index b48c26e5..b3f53079 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/hi/cloud.md b/i18n/hi/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/hi/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/hi/desktop-browsers.md
index 319cd456..ac063f21 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/email.md b/i18n/hi/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/email.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/encryption.md b/i18n/hi/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/hi/file-sharing.md b/i18n/hi/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/financial-services.md b/i18n/hi/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/index.md b/i18n/hi/index.md
index 7c327f32..2859e87c 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/index.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/hi/kb-archive.md b/i18n/hi/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/hi/meta/brand.md b/i18n/hi/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/hi/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/passwords.md b/i18n/hi/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/hi/productivity.md b/i18n/hi/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/hi/tools.md b/i18n/hi/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/hi/vpn.md b/i18n/hi/vpn.md
index 32fd5d5a..8ab2b2fe 100644
--- a/i18n/hi/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/hi/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/hu/about/index.md b/i18n/hu/about/index.md
index b29b00b8..11fdb455 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/hu/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/hu/about/privacytools.md
index 8f1ec149..42c81158 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools GYIK"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
2021 szeptemberében minden aktív közreműködőnk egyhangúlag beleegyezett abba, hogy a PrivacyToolsról átköltözik a Privacy Guides oldalra. Erre a döntésre azért került sor, mert a PrivacyTools alapítója és a domain név kezelője hosszabb időre eltűnt, és nem lehetett kapcsolatba lépni vele.
Miután a PrivacyTools.io jó hírű webhelyet és szolgáltatáscsomagot épített, ez komoly aggodalmakat okozott a PrivacyTools jövőjét illetően, mivel bármilyen jövőbeli zavar a teljes szervezetet eltörölhette volna, helyreállítási lehetőség nélkül. Az átállásról a PrivacyTools közösséget már hónapokkal korábban tájékoztatták különböző csatornákon keresztül, többek között a blogon, a Twitteren, a Redditen és a Mastodonon keresztül, hogy az egész folyamat a lehető legsimábban menjen végbe. Ezt azért tettük, hogy senki ne maradjon a sötétben, ami a csapatunk megalakulása óta a mi módszereink közé tartozik, és hogy a Privacy Guides-t ugyanolyan megbízható szervezetként ismerjék el, mint amilyen a PrivacyTools volt az átállás előtt.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ A Reddit megköveteli, hogy az alredditek aktív moderátorokkal rendelkezzenek.
2021. szeptember 14-én [bejelentettük](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) az új domainre való áttérésünk kezdetét:
-> [...] szükségesnek láttuk, hogy az átállást mihamarabb végrehajtsuk, hogy az emberek időben értesülhessenek róla. Ez időt teremtett nekünk a domain név átállítására, amely jelenleg a www.privacyguides.org címre irányul át, és remélhetőleg mindenkinek elegendő időt ad arra, hogy észrevegye a változást, frissítse a könyvjelzőket és a ránk hivatkozó weboldalakat ...stb.
+> [...] szükségesnek láttuk, hogy az átállást mihamarabb végrehajtsuk, hogy az emberek időben értesülhessenek róla. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
Ez a változás [a következőket vonta maga után:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- A www.privacytools.io átirányítása a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) címre.
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- A forráskód archiválása a GitHubon, hogy megőrizzük a korábbi munkánkat és a problémakövetőt, amelyet továbbra is használtunk az oldal jövőbeli fejlesztésének hónapjai során.
- Bejelentések közzététele a subredditünkön és különböző más közösségekben, amelyek tájékoztatják az embereket a hivatalos változásról.
- A privacytools.io szolgáltatások, mint például a Matrix és a Mastodon hivatalos bezárása, és a meglévő felhasználók ösztönzése a lehető leghamarabbi áttérésre.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Ez a változás [a következőket vonta maga után:](https://reddit.com/comments
Nagyjából egy héttel az átállást követően BurungHantu közel egy év után először tért vissza online, azonban a csapatunkból senki sem volt hajlandó visszatérni a PrivacyToolshoz a korábbi megbízhatatlansága miatt. Ahelyett, hogy bocsánatot kért volna hosszas távolléte miatt, azonnal támadásba lendült, és a Privacy Guides-ra való áttérést az ellene és a projektje elleni támadásnak minősítette. Később sok ilyen bejegyzést [törölt](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn), amikor a közösség rámutatott, hogy nem volt jelen, és elhagyta a projektet.
-Ekkor BurungHantu azt állította, hogy egyedül akarja folytatni a privacytools.io-t, és kérte, hogy távolítsuk el az átirányítást a www.privacytools.io oldalról a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) oldalra. Mi köteleztük és kértük, hogy tartsa aktívan a Matrix, Mastodon és PeerTube aldomainjeit, hogy legalább néhány hónapig nyilvános szolgáltatásként működtethessük a közösségünk számára, hogy az ezeken a platformokon lévő felhasználók könnyen át tudjanak menni más fiókokra. A szolgáltatásaink feldarabolt jellege miatt azok specifikus domain nevekhez voltak kötve, ami nagyon nehézzé tette az áttelepülést (néhány esetben lehetetlenné).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Mi köteleztük és kértük, hogy tartsa aktívan a Matrix, Mastodon és PeerTube aldomainjeit, hogy legalább néhány hónapig nyilvános szolgáltatásként működtethessük a közösségünk számára, hogy az ezeken a platformokon lévő felhasználók könnyen át tudjanak menni más fiókokra. A szolgáltatásaink feldarabolt jellege miatt azok specifikus domain nevekhez voltak kötve, ami nagyon nehézzé tette az áttelepülést (néhány esetben lehetetlenné).
Sajnos, mivel az r/privacytoolsIO alreddit irányítását BurungHantu kérésére nem adták át (további információk lejjebb), ezeket az aldomaineket október elején [lekapcsolták](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps), így a még mindig ezeket a szolgáltatásokat használó felhasználók számára megszűnt minden migrációs lehetőség.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ Az [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides) elindítása után nem
> [...] A PrivacyGuides.org csapatának több éven át tartó nagy erőfeszítései eredményeként nőtt meg ez az aloldal. És mindannyiótok által.
>
-> Egy Subreddit adminisztrálása és moderálása rengeteg munkát jelent. Egy kerthez hasonlóan türelmes ápolást és napi gondozást igényel. Ez nem dilettánsoknak vagy elkötelezettséggel küzdő embereknek való feladat. Nem fejlődhet olyan kertész alatt, aki több évre elhagyja, majd megjelenik, és az idei termést követeli tiszteletdíjként. Ez igazságtalan az évekkel ezelőtt alakult csapattal szemben. Ez nem igazságos veletek szemben sem. [...]
+> Egy Subreddit adminisztrálása és moderálása rengeteg munkát jelent. Egy kerthez hasonlóan türelmes ápolást és napi gondozást igényel. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Nem fejlődhet olyan kertész alatt, aki több évre elhagyja, majd megjelenik, és az idei termést követeli tiszteletdíjként. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Ez nem igazságos veletek szemben sem. [...]
A szubredditek nem tartoznak senkihez, és különösen nem tartoznak a márkatulajdonosokhoz. A közösségükhöz tartoznak, és a közösség és annak moderátorai döntöttek úgy, hogy támogatják az r/PrivacyGuides-ba való költözést.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Az adománygyűjtő platformunk, az OpenCollective egy másik vitás kérdés.
Így az OpenCollective-ben lévő pénzeszközök a Privacy Guides tulajdonában vannak, a mi projektünknek adták őket, és nem egy jól ismert domain név tulajdonosának. A 2021. szeptember 17-én az adományozóknak tett bejelentésben felajánlottuk a visszatérítést minden olyan adományozónak, aki nem ért egyet az általunk képviselt állásponttal, de senki sem élt ezzel az ajánlattal:
-> Ha bármelyik szponzor vagy támogató nem ért egyet a közelmúltbeli eseményekkel, vagy úgy érzi, hogy félre lett vezetve, és a rendkívül szokatlan körülmények miatt visszatérítést szeretne kérni, kérjük, lépjen kapcsolatba a projekt adminisztrátorával a jonah@triplebit.net e-mail címen.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## További olvasnivaló
diff --git a/i18n/hu/about/services.md b/i18n/hu/about/services.md
index 9315f1d7..837bc4dc 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Számos webes szolgáltatást futtatunk, hogy teszteljünk funkciókat és néps
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Elérhetőség: Csak Meghívóval
- A *Privacy Guides*-hoz kapcsolódó fejlesztéseken vagy tartalmakon dolgozó bármely csapat számára kérésre engedélyezhető a hozzáférés.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Forrás: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Elérhetőség: Csak Meghívóval
- A hozzáférés kérésre megadható a Privacy Guides csapatának tagjainak, Mátrix-moderátoroknak, harmadik feles Matrix közösség adminisztrátoroknak, Matrix-botok üzemeltetőinek és más olyan személyeknek, akiknek megbízható Matrix-jelenlétre van szükségük.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Forrás: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Számos webes szolgáltatást futtatunk, hogy teszteljünk funkciókat és néps
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Elérhetőség: Félig Nyilvános
- Az Invidioust elsősorban beágyazott YouTube-videók szolgáltatásához üzemeltetjük a webhelyünkön, ez az instance általános célú használatra nem szolgál, és bármikor korlátozható.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Forrás: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/hu/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 3db432f7..483690a9 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/hu/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/hu/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index a6aabec2..5a9bd6df 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/hu/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hu/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 109041ca..ad09a262 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/hu/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 74ff30d0..598ee475 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ A magánélet végső soron az emberi információkról szól, és ez azért fon
Sokan összekeverik az **adatvédelem**, az **adatbiztonság** és az **anonimitás** fogalmát. Láthatod, hogy emberek kritizálnak különböző termékeket, mint "nem privát", amikor valójában úgy értik, hogy nem biztosít anonimitást például. Ezen a weboldalon mindhárom témakörrel foglalkozunk, de fontos, hogy megértsd a köztük lévő különbséget, és hogy mikor melyik kerül a képbe.
+
**Adatvédelem**
:
==Az adatvédelem az a biztosíték, hogy az adataidat csak azok a felek láthatják, akiknek látni szándékozod azokat.== Az azonnali üzenetküldő szolgáltatások esetében például az end-to-end titkosítás biztosítja az adatvédelmet, mivel az üzenetet csak te és a címzett láthatja.
+
**Adatbiztonság**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ A biztonság az a képesség, hogy megbízhatsz az általad használt alkalmazá
A tanúsítványok bizonyítják, hogy közvetlenül a meglátogatott webhelyhez beszélsz, és megakadályozzák, hogy a hálózaton lévő támadók elolvassák vagy módosítsák a webhelyre küldött vagy onnan származó adatokat.
-**Anonimitás**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Az anonimitás az a képesség, hogy állandó azonosító nélkül tevékenykedjünk. Ezt online a [Tor](../tor.md) segítségével érheted el, amely lehetővé teszi, hogy egy saját IP-cím és hálózati kapcsolat helyett egy véletlenszerű IP-címmel és hálózati kapcsolattal böngészhesd az internetet.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/cloud.md b/i18n/hu/cloud.md
index 27b24fc4..2bf67fd8 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/hu/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/hu/desktop-browsers.md
index bcdb07af..ec80027d 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/email.md b/i18n/hu/email.md
index 17e1743f..397f26a8 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/email.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Ezek az e-mail szolgáltatók nagyszerű helyet kínálnak az e-mai
cover: email.webp
---
+
Az email gyakorlatilag elengedhetetlen bármilyen online szolgáltatás használatához, azonban nem ajánljuk személyes beszélgetésekhez. Ahelyett, hogy e-mailben lépnél kapcsolatba másokkal, fontold meg egy olyan azonnali üzenetküldő használatát, amely támogatja a forward secrecy-t, vagyis szó szerint az előre titkosítást.
[Ajánlott azonnali üzenetküldők](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ A **Proton Mail** egy olyan e-mail szolgáltatás, amely a magánéletre, a titk
Az ingyenes fiókoknak vannak bizonyos korlátai, például nem tudnak keresni a szövegben, és nem férnek hozzá a [Proton Mail Bridge-hez](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), ami egy [ajánlott asztali e-mail kliens](email-clients.md) (pl. Thunderbird) használatához szükséges átjáró. A fizetős fiókok olyan funkciókat is tartalmaznak, mint a Proton Mail Bridge, további tárhely és egyéni domainek támogatása. A Proton Mail alkalmazást 2021. november 9-én a [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) [tanúsította](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps).
-Ha Proton Unlimited, Business vagy Visionary csomaggal rendelkezel, a [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premiumot is ingyenesen használhatod.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
A Proton Mail belső hibajelentéseket készít; ezeket **nem** osztják meg harmadik felekkel. Ez kikapcsolható a: **Beállítások** > **Fiók** > **Biztonság és adatvédelem** > **Adatvédelem és adatgyűjtés** > **Hibajelentések küldése**.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/encryption.md b/i18n/hu/encryption.md
index 91bc3a89..5046276c 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/hu/file-sharing.md b/i18n/hu/file-sharing.md
index c9d628fc..05c7074e 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Fedezd fel, hogyan oszthatod meg fájljaid privát módon készülékek között
{ align=right }
-A **Send** a Mozilla megszűnt Firefox Send szolgáltatásának egy forkja, amely lehetővé teszi, hogy fájlokat küldj másoknak egy link segítségével. A fájlok az eszközön kerülnek titkosításra, így a szerver nem tudja azokat elolvasni, és választhatóan jelszóval is védhetők. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Használhatsz más nyilvános instanceket, vagy magad is üzemeltetheted a Send-et.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. A fájlok az eszközön kerülnek titkosításra, így a szerver nem tudja azokat elolvasni, és választhatóan jelszóval is védhetők. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Használhatsz más nyilvános instanceket, vagy magad is üzemeltetheted a Send-et.
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Publikus Instancek"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ A **Syncthing** egy nyílt forráskódú peer-to-peer folyamatos fájlszinkroniz
+
### Követelmények
**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/financial-services.md b/i18n/hu/financial-services.md
index 9478593b..f5249e60 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Követelmények
**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/index.md b/i18n/hu/index.md
index 3b3ad06c..24faac93 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/index.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Miért érdekeljen ez engem?
##### “Nincs semmi rejtegetnivalóm. Miért kellene törődnöm a magánéletemmel?”
diff --git a/i18n/hu/kb-archive.md b/i18n/hu/kb-archive.md
index 7f74107c..e06fb6a1 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Az Oldalak Át Lettek Helyezve a Blogokhoz
-
Néhány oldal, amely korábban a tudásbázisunkban volt, most a blogunkon található:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/hu/meta/brand.md b/i18n/hu/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/hu/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md
index 533a5e0c..b527d6e9 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md
index d84869a6..9b02e184 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Követelmények
**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/passwords.md b/i18n/hu/passwords.md
index 242a02b6..248d7b84 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Követelmények
**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
diff --git a/i18n/hu/productivity.md b/i18n/hu/productivity.md
index f8ef3b64..65ee52d4 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az End-to-End
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az End-to-End titkosítást, ami azt jelenti, hogy a felhőszolgáltató hozzáfér mindenhez, amit csinálsz. Az adatvédelmi tájékoztató törvényileg védheti a jogaidat, de nem biztosít technikai hozzáférési korlátokat.
## Kollaborációs Platformok
diff --git a/i18n/hu/tools.md b/i18n/hu/tools.md
index dddd0298..10c4e5c3 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Ha további információt szeretnél megtudni az egyes projektekről, hogy miér
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Android
diff --git a/i18n/hu/vpn.md b/i18n/hu/vpn.md
index 01482a68..4e724cf7 100644
--- a/i18n/hu/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/hu/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Ezek a legjobb VPN-szolgáltatások az online magánéleted és biz
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/id/about/index.md b/i18n/id/about/index.md
index 5ce689b2..30ccf148 100644
--- a/i18n/id/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/id/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/id/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/id/about/privacytools.md
index e16b4fa9..d1f4518f 100644
--- a/i18n/id/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/id/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "Pertanyaan Umum PrivacyTools"
---
-# Mengapa kami pindah dari PrivacyTools
-
Pada bulan September 2021, setiap kontributor aktif dengan suara bulat setuju untuk berpindah dari PrivacyTools untuk bekerja di situs ini: Privacy Guides. Keputusan ini diambil karena pendiri dan pengendali nama domain PrivacyTools telah menghilang dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan tidak dapat dihubungi.
Setelah membangun situs dan serangkaian layanan yang memiliki reputasi baik di PrivacyTools.io, hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran besar bagi masa depan PrivacyTools, karena gangguan apa pun di masa depan dapat menghapus seluruh organisasi tanpa metode pemulihan. Transisi ini dikomunikasikan kepada komunitas PrivacyTools beberapa bulan sebelumnya melalui berbagai saluran termasuk blog, Twitter, Reddit, dan Mastodon untuk memastikan seluruh proses berjalan semulus mungkin. Kami melakukan ini untuk memastikan tidak ada siapa pun yang berada di dalam kegelapan, yang telah menjadi modus operandi kami sejak tim kami diciptakan, dan untuk memastikan Privacy Guides diakui sebagai organisasi terpercaya yang sama dengan PrivacyTools sebelum transisi.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit mengharuskan subreddit memiliki moderator yang aktif. Jika moderator utam
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] kami merasa perlu untuk melakukan peralihan ini lebih cepat daripada nanti untuk memastikan orang akan mengetahui tentang transisi ini sesegera mungkin. Hal ini memberikan kami waktu yang cukup untuk melakukan transisi nama domain, yang saat ini dialihkan ke www.privacyguides.org, dan diharapkan dapat memberikan waktu yang cukup bagi semua orang untuk mengetahui perubahan tersebut, memperbarui markah dan situs web, dll.
+> [...] kami merasa perlu untuk melakukan peralihan ini lebih cepat daripada nanti untuk memastikan orang akan mengetahui tentang transisi ini sesegera mungkin. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Mengalihkan www.privacytools.io ke [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Mengarsipkan kode sumber di GitHub untuk melestarikan pekerjaan masa lalu dan pelacak masalah kami, yang terus kami gunakan selama berbulan-bulan pengembangan dari situs ini di masa depan.
- Mengirim pengumuman ke subreddit kami dan berbagai komunitas lain yang menginformasikan orang-orang tentang perubahan resmi.
- Secara resmi menutup layanan privacytools.io, seperti Matrix dan Mastodon, dan mendorong pengguna lama untuk bermigrasi sesegera mungkin.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Segala sesuatunya tampak berjalan dengan lancar, dan sebagian besar komunitas ak
Kira-kira seminggu setelah transisi, BurungHantu kembali daring untuk pertama kalinya dalam hampir satu tahun, namun tidak ada seorang pun dari tim kami yang ingin kembali ke PrivacyTools karena sejarahnya yang tidak dapat diandalkan. Daripada meminta maaf atas ketidakhadirannya yang berkepanjangan, ia segera melakukan serangan dan memposisikan transisi ke Privacy Guides sebagai serangan terhadapnya dan proyeknya. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-Pada titik ini, BurungHantu menyatakan bahwa ia ingin melanjutkan pengerjaan privacytools.io secara mandiri dan meminta kami untuk menghapus pengalihan dari www.privacytools.io ke [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Kami mewajibkan dan meminta supaya subdomain untuk Matrix, Mastodon, dan PeerTube tetap aktif agar kami dapat menjalankan layanan publik kepada komunitas kami setidaknya selama beberapa bulan, agar pengguna di platform tersebut dapat dengan mudah bermigrasi ke akun lain. Karena sifat federasi dari layanan yang kami sediakan, layanan ini terikat pada nama domain tertentu sehingga sangat sulit untuk dimigrasikan (dan dalam beberapa kasus tidak mungkin).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Kami mewajibkan dan meminta supaya subdomain untuk Matrix, Mastodon, dan PeerTube tetap aktif agar kami dapat menjalankan layanan publik kepada komunitas kami setidaknya selama beberapa bulan, agar pengguna di platform tersebut dapat dengan mudah bermigrasi ke akun lain. Karena sifat federasi dari layanan yang kami sediakan, layanan ini terikat pada nama domain tertentu sehingga sangat sulit untuk dimigrasikan (dan dalam beberapa kasus tidak mungkin).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] Pertumbuhan Sub ini adalah hasil dari upaya besar, selama beberapa tahun, oleh tim PrivacyGuides.org. Dan oleh Anda semua.
>
-> Subreddit adalah pekerjaan yang sangat banyak untuk dikelola dan dimoderasi. Seperti halnya sebuah taman, taman ini membutuhkan perawatan yang sabar dan perawatan harian. Ini bukanlah tugas untuk orang yang tidak suka bekerja keras atau orang yang sulit berkomitmen. Tanaman ini tidak dapat tumbuh subur di bawah seorang tukang kebun yang meninggalkannya selama beberapa tahun, lalu muncul dan menuntut hasil panen tahun ini sebagai penghargaan. Ini tidak adil bagi tim yang dibentuk beberapa tahun yang lalu. Ini tidak adil bagi Anda. [...]
+> Subreddit adalah pekerjaan yang sangat banyak untuk dikelola dan dimoderasi. Seperti halnya sebuah taman, taman ini membutuhkan perawatan yang sabar dan perawatan harian. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Tanaman ini tidak dapat tumbuh subur di bawah seorang tukang kebun yang meninggalkannya selama beberapa tahun, lalu muncul dan menuntut hasil panen tahun ini sebagai penghargaan. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Ini tidak adil bagi Anda. [...]
Subreddit bukan milik siapa pun, dan terutama bukan milik pemegang merek. Mereka adalah bagian dari komunitas mereka, dan komunitas serta para moderatornya membuat keputusan untuk mendukung perpindahan ke r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Platform penggalangan dana kami, OpenCollective, adalah sumber perdebatan lainny
Dengan demikian, dana yang ada di OpenCollective adalah milik Privacy Guides, dana tersebut diberikan kepada proyek kami, dan bukan kepada pemilik nama domain terkenal. Dalam pengumuman yang disampaikan kepada para donatur pada tanggal 17 September 2021, kami menawarkan pengembalian dana kepada setiap donatur yang tidak setuju dengan sikap yang kami ambil, tetapi tidak ada yang menerima tawaran ini:
-> Jika ada sponsor atau pendukung yang tidak setuju atau merasa disesatkan oleh peristiwa baru ini dan ingin meminta pengembalian dana karena keadaan yang sangat tidak biasa ini, silakan hubungi admin proyek kami melalui surel ke jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Bacaan Lebih Lanjut
diff --git a/i18n/id/about/services.md b/i18n/id/about/services.md
index 5a6cffc0..793ff907 100644
--- a/i18n/id/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/id/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Kami menjalankan sejumlah layanan web untuk menguji fitur dan mempromosikan proy
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Ketersediaan: Khusus Undangan
- Akses dapat diberikan berdasarkan permintaan kepada tim mana pun yang bekerja pada pengembangan atau konten yang berkaitan dengan *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Sumber: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Ketersediaan: Khusus Undangan
- Akses dapat diberikan berdasarkan permintaan kepada anggota tim Privacy Guides, moderator Matrix, administrator komunitas Matrix pihak ketiga, operator bot Matrix, dan individu lain yang membutuhkan kehadiran di Matrix yang andal.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Sumber: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Kami menjalankan sejumlah layanan web untuk menguji fitur dan mempromosikan proy
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Ketersediaan: Semi-Publik
- Kami melayani Invidious terutama untuk menyajikan video YouTube yang disematkan di situs web kami, layanan ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk penggunaan tujuan umum dan dapat dibatasi sewaktu-waktu.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Sumber: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/id/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/id/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 2f519ff1..52bd9d5d 100644
--- a/i18n/id/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/id/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/id/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index b5a0a3e5..20edfae1 100644
--- a/i18n/id/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/id/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ Salah satu model ancaman yang paling jelas adalah model di mana orang *tahu siap
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-Saat berbelanja secara daring, penggunaan [loker paket] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) dapat membantu menjaga kerahasiaan alamat fisik Anda.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Identitas tidak dikenal** - Identitas yang tidak dikenal dapat berupa nama samaran yang stabil yang sering Anda gunakan. Ini tidak anonim karena tidak berubah. Jika Anda adalah bagian dari komunitas daring, Anda mungkin ingin mempertahankan persona yang dikenal orang lain. Nama samaran ini tidak anonim karena—jika dipantau cukup lama—rincian tentang pemiliknya dapat mengungkapkan informasi lebih lanjut, seperti cara mereka menulis, pengetahuan umum mereka tentang topik yang diminati, dll.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Anda mungkin ingin menggunakan VPN untuk hal ini, untuk menyembunyikan alamat IP Anda. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Menggunakan pengalihan altcoin juga dapat membantu menyamarkan dari mana mata uang Anda berasal. Biasanya, bursa memerlukan KYC (kenali pelanggan Anda) untuk diselesaikan sebelum mereka mengizinkan Anda menukar mata uang fiat ke mata uang kripto apa pun. Opsi pertemuan lokal juga dapat menjadi solusi; namun, biasanya lebih mahal dan terkadang juga memerlukan KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Identitas anonim** - Bahkan dengan pengalaman, identitas anonim sulit untuk dipertahankan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Identitas tersebut haruslah identitas jangka pendek dan berumur pendek yang dirotasi secara teratur.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Menggunakan Tor dapat membantu dalam hal ini. Perlu juga dicatat bahwa anonimitas yang lebih baik dimungkinkan melalui komunikasi asinkron: Komunikasi waktu nyata rentan terhadap analisis pola pengetikan (misalnya lebih dari satu paragraf teks, didistribusikan di forum, melalui surel, dll.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Salah satu contoh penting dari hal ini adalah [insiden pada 2021 di mana para peneliti Universitas Minnesota memperkenalkan tiga kerentanan ke dalam proyek pengembangan kernel Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 41f28ef7..5ae07bbb 100644
--- a/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index e3c4f107..bd2ca49d 100644
--- a/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/id/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privasi**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Keamanan**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/id/cloud.md b/i18n/id/cloud.md
index 3502a252..ff60f40a 100644
--- a/i18n/id/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/id/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
index f21f1db3..cc7309ee 100644
--- a/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/id/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave menambahkan "[kode rujukan](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Br
-### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/id/email.md b/i18n/id/email.md
index 85cc8e29..f587f142 100644
--- a/i18n/id/email.md
+++ b/i18n/id/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Penyedia surel ini menawarkan tempat yang baik untuk menyimpan sure
cover: email.webp
---
+
Surel bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan surel untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan penerusan.
[Perpesanan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Akun gratis memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti tidak dapat mencari teks tubuh dan tidak memiliki akses ke [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan [klien surel desktop yang direkomendasikan](email-clients.md) (misalnya Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. [Surat pengesahan](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton Mail pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Jika Anda memiliki paket Proton Unlimited, Bisnis, atau Visioner, Anda juga mendapatkan [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium secara gratis.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail memiliki laporan mogok internal yang tidak **dibagikan kepada pihak ketiga**. Ini dapat dinonaktifkan di: **Pengaturan** > **Buka Pengaturan** > **Akun** > **Keamanan dan privasi** > **Kirim laporan kemogokan**.
diff --git a/i18n/id/encryption.md b/i18n/id/encryption.md
index bc7e6215..b743f0cb 100644
--- a/i18n/id/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/id/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/id/file-sharing.md b/i18n/id/file-sharing.md
index 0cb0d6a2..e3021768 100644
--- a/i18n/id/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/id/file-sharing.md
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Temukan cara berbagi file secara pribadi di antara perangkat Anda, dengan teman
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send** adalah cabang dari layanan Firefox Send yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi oleh Mozilla yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengirim berkas kepada orang lain dengan sebuah tautan. File dienkripsi di perangkat Anda sehingga tidak dapat dibaca oleh server, dan secara opsional juga dapat dilindungi dengan kata sandi. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Anda bisa menggunakan server publik lainnya, atau Anda bisa meng-host Send sendiri.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. File dienkripsi di perangkat Anda sehingga tidak dapat dibaca oleh server, dan secara opsional juga dapat dilindungi dengan kata sandi. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Anda bisa menggunakan server publik lainnya, atau Anda bisa meng-host Send sendiri.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Kriteria
**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
diff --git a/i18n/id/financial-services.md b/i18n/id/financial-services.md
index 924f8084..9cd6ca6d 100644
--- a/i18n/id/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/id/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Kriteria
**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
diff --git a/i18n/id/index.md b/i18n/id/index.md
index 5075f68e..487dda14 100644
--- a/i18n/id/index.md
+++ b/i18n/id/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Mengapa saya harus peduli?
##### “Saya tidak memiliki apa-apa untuk disembunyikan. Mengapa saya harus peduli dengan privasi saya?”
diff --git a/i18n/id/kb-archive.md b/i18n/id/kb-archive.md
index ec4d74c0..72885903 100644
--- a/i18n/id/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/id/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Halaman Dipindahkan ke Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/id/meta/brand.md b/i18n/id/meta/brand.md
index 7337a73e..0e61fd36 100644
--- a/i18n/id/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/id/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Panduan merek tambahan dapat ditemukan di [github.com/privacyguides/brand](https
"Privacy Guides" dan logo perisai adalah merek dagang yang dimiliki oleh Jonah Aragon, penggunaan tidak terbatas diberikan kepada proyek Privacy Guides.
-Tanpa mengesampingkan hak-haknya, Privacy Guides tidak menyarankan orang lain tentang ruang lingkup hak kekayaan intelektualnya. Privacy Guides tidak mengizinkan atau menyetujui penggunaan merek dagangnya dengan cara apa pun yang dapat menyebabkan kebingungan dengan menyiratkan hubungan dengan atau sponsor oleh Privacy Guides. Jika Anda mengetahui adanya penggunaan semacam itu, silakan hubungi Jonah Aragon di jonah@privacyguides.org. Konsultasikan dengan penasihat hukum Anda jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan.
+Tanpa mengesampingkan hak-haknya, Privacy Guides tidak menyarankan orang lain tentang ruang lingkup hak kekayaan intelektualnya. Privacy Guides tidak mengizinkan atau menyetujui penggunaan merek dagangnya dengan cara apa pun yang dapat menyebabkan kebingungan dengan menyiratkan hubungan dengan atau sponsor oleh Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Konsultasikan dengan penasihat hukum Anda jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan.
diff --git a/i18n/id/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/id/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 67e9d14b..b0c78572 100644
--- a/i18n/id/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/id/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Jika Anda membuat perubahan pada situs web ini di editor web GitHub.com secara l
Anda dapat menggunakan kunci SSH yang sudah ada untuk masuk, atau [membuat kunci baru](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Konfigurasikan klien Git Anda untuk menandatangani komit dan tag secara default (hapus `--global` untuk hanya menandatangani secara bawaan untuk repo ini):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Atur kunci SSH Anda untuk masuk ke Git dengan perintah berikut, mengggantikan `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` dengan jalur ke kunci publik yang ingin Anda gunakan, mis. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Pastikan Anda [menambahkan kunci SSH Anda ke akun GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **Signing Key** (sebagai lawan atau tambahan dari Kunci Autentikasi).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Gunakan `git pull --rebase` alih-alih `git pull` saat menarik perubahan dari Git
Anda dapat mengatur ini menjadi perilaku default:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Jika Anda bekerja pada cabang Anda sendiri, jalankan perintah ini sebelum mengirimkan PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
index 458bc8ea..3979559b 100644
--- a/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/id/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave dibuat berdasarkan proyek peramban web Chromium, sehingga seharusnya teras
-#### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 27293461..1d99f306 100644
--- a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Kriteria
**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
diff --git a/i18n/id/passwords.md b/i18n/id/passwords.md
index 22855bf5..5425266a 100644
--- a/i18n/id/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/id/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Produk-produk ini adalah pengelola kata sandi minimal yang dapat digunakan dalam
+
### Kriteria
**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
diff --git a/i18n/id/productivity.md b/i18n/id/productivity.md
index 30e82edd..f0a311ff 100644
--- a/i18n/id/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/id/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md
index fb8da439..a9b6c7b1 100644
--- a/i18n/id/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/id/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang setiap proyek, mengapa proyek tersebut dipilih
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Sumber Daya Tambahan
diff --git a/i18n/id/vpn.md b/i18n/id/vpn.md
index 1b8fed17..537cbe4b 100644
--- a/i18n/id/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/id/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Ini adalah layanan VPN terbaik untuk melindungi privasi dan keamana
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Jika Anda mencari **privasi tambahan** dari ISP Anda, pada jaringan Wi-Fi publik, atau saat melakukan torrent file, VPN bisa jadi solusi untuk Anda selama Anda memahami risiko yang ada. Menurut kami, penyedia layanan ini adalah yang terbaik di antara yang lain:
diff --git a/i18n/it/about/index.md b/i18n/it/about/index.md
index 9d017b08..b93d4d7b 100644
--- a/i18n/it/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/it/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ Finora, nel 2023, abbiamo lanciato le traduzioni internazionali del nostro sito
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/it/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/it/about/privacytools.md
index a9dcffb7..c2fd67d5 100644
--- a/i18n/it/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/it/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "Domande Frequenti su PrivacyTools"
---
-# Perché abbiamo abbandonato PrivacyTools
-
A settembre 2021, ogni collaboratore attivo ha acconsentito unanimemente a passare da PrivacyTools a questo sito: Privacy Guides. Questa decisione è stata presa poiché il fondatore e controllore del nome di dominio di PrivacyTools, è scomparso per un lungo periodo di tempo e non è stato possibile contattarlo.
Avendo costruito un sito e una serie di servizi affidabili su PrivacyTools.io, ciò ha causato gravi preoccupazioni per il futuro di PrivacyTools, poiché qualsiasi futura interruzione avrebbe potuto spazzare via l'intera organizzazione, senza alcun metodo di recupero. Questa transizione è stata comunicata alla community di PrivacyTools con molti mesi in anticipo, tramite svariati canali tra cui il suo blog, Twitter, Reddit e Mastodon, per assicurarsi che l'intero processo si svolgesse nel più semplice modo possibile. Lo abbiamo fatto per assicurarci che nessuno rimanesse all'oscuro, quello che è stato il nostro modus operandi dalla creazione del nostro team, e per assicurarci che Privacy Guides fosse riconosciuto come la stessa organizzazione affidabile, che era PrivacyTools prima della transizione.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit richiede che i subreddit abbiano dei moderatori attivi. Se il moderatore
Il 14 settembre 2021, [abbiamo annunciato](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) l'inizio della nostra migrazione a questo nuovo dominio:
-> [...] abbiamo ritenuto necessario effettuare questo passaggio prima, piuttosto che dopo, per assicurarci che le persone ne venisseero a conoscenza il prima possibile. Ciò ci concede un tempo adeguato per passare al nome di dominio, che reindirizza al momento a www.privacyguides.org, nella speranza che tutti abbiano abbastanza tempo per notare il cambiamento, aggiornare segnalibri e siti web, etc.
+> [...] abbiamo ritenuto necessario effettuare questo passaggio prima, piuttosto che dopo, per assicurarci che le persone ne venisseero a conoscenza il prima possibile. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
Questa modfica [ha comportato:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Il reindirizzamento di www.privacytools.io a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- L'archiviazione del codice sorgente su GitHub per preservare il nostro lvoro precedente e tracciatore dei problemi, che abbiamo continuato a utilizzare per mesi di sviluppo futuro di questo sito.
- La pubblicazione di annunci al nostro subreddit e varie altre community, informando le persone del cambiamento ufficiale.
- La chiusura ufficiale dei servizi di privacytools.io, come Matrix e Mastodon, e l'incoraggiamento degli utenti esistenti a migrare il prima possibile.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Tutto sembrava andare bene e, gran parte della nostra community attiva, ha effet
Approssimativamente una settimana dopo la transizione, BurungHantu è tornato online per la prima volta dopo quasi un anno, tuttaavia, nessuno nel nostro team era desideroso di tornare a PrivacyTools, a causa della sua storica inaffidabilità. Piuttosto che scusarsi per la propria assenza prolungata, è passato immediatamente all'offensiva, definendo la transizione a Privacy Guides come un attacco contro di lui e il suo progetto. In seguito, [ha eliminato](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) molti di questi post quando la community gli ha fatto notare che fosse stato assente e avesse abbandonato il progetto.
-A questo punto, BurungHantu ha dichiarato di voler continuare a lavorare a privacytools.io per conto proprio, richiedendoci di rimuovere il reindirizzamento da www.privacytools.io a [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Abbiamo accettato e richiesto che mantenesse i sottodomini per Matrix, Mastodon e PeerTube, attivi, perché gestissimo un servizio pubblico alla nostra community, per almeno qualche mese, per consentire agli utenti di tali piattaforme di migrare facilmente ad altri profili. A causa della natura federata dei servizi che fornivamo, erano legati a nomi di dominio specifici, complicando la migrazione (e, in alcuni casi, rendendola impossibile).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Abbiamo accettato e richiesto che mantenesse i sottodomini per Matrix, Mastodon e PeerTube, attivi, perché gestissimo un servizio pubblico alla nostra community, per almeno qualche mese, per consentire agli utenti di tali piattaforme di migrare facilmente ad altri profili. A causa della natura federata dei servizi che fornivamo, erano legati a nomi di dominio specifici, complicando la migrazione (e, in alcuni casi, rendendola impossibile).
Sfortunatamente, poiché il controllo della Subreddit r/privacytoolsIO non era stato restituito a BurungHantu su sua richiesta (seguono ulteriori informazioni), quei sottodomini sono stati [tagliati fuori](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) all'inizio di ottobre, terminando qualsiasi possibilità di migrazione a qualsiasi utente utilizzasse ancora quei servizi.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ Dopo il lancio di [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), era imp
> [...] La crescita di questo subreddit è stata la conseguenza di un grande sforzo, durato diversi anni, da parte del team di PrivacyGuides.org. E da ognuno di voi.
>
-> Un Subreddit è molto impegnativo da amministrare e moderare. Come un giardino, richiede una cura quotidiana e paziente. Non è un lavoro per dilettanti o persone che non si impegnano. Non può prosperare con un giardiniere che lo abbandona per svariati anni, per poi ripresentarsi richiedendo il raccolto dell'anno come tributo. È ingiusto nei confronti del team formato anni fa. È ingiusto nei tuoi confronti. [...]
+> Un Subreddit è molto impegnativo da amministrare e moderare. Come un giardino, richiede una cura quotidiana e paziente. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Non può prosperare con un giardiniere che lo abbandona per svariati anni, per poi ripresentarsi richiedendo il raccolto dell'anno come tributo. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. È ingiusto nei tuoi confronti. [...]
I subreddit non appartengono a nessuno e, specialmente, non ai titolari dei marchi. Appartengono alle proprie community, che, insieme ai propri moderatori hanno preso la decisione di supportare la transizione a r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ La nostra piattaforma di raccolta fondi, OpenCollective, è un'altra fonte di co
Pertanto, i fondi di OpenCollective appartengono a Privacy Guides, sono stati dati al nostro progetto, e non al proprietario di un famoso dominio. Nell'annuncio fatto ai donatori il 17 settembre 2021, abbiamo offerto un rimborso a qualsiasi donatore che non fosse d'accordo con la nostra posizione, ma nessuno ha accettato quest'offerta:
-> Se qualsiasi sponsor o sostenitore non è d'accordo con o si sente ingannato dagli eventi recenti e vorrebbe richiedere un rimborso date tali circostanze estremamente insolite, ti preghiamo di contattare l'amministratore del nostro progetto, inviando un'email a jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Ulteriori letture
diff --git a/i18n/it/about/services.md b/i18n/it/about/services.md
index ce04642e..937abf2c 100644
--- a/i18n/it/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/it/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Gestiamo una serie di servizi web per testare le nostre funzionalità e promuove
## Gitea
- Dominio: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Disponibilità: Solo su invito
- L'accesso può essere concesso su richiesta a tutti i team che lavorano allo sviluppo o ai contenuti di *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Fonte: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Dominio: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Disponibilità: Solo su invito
- L'accesso può essere concesso su richiesta ai membri del team di Privacy Guides, ai moderatori di Matrix, agli amministratori di terze parti della community di Matrix, agli operatori dei bot di Matrix e ad altri individui che necessitino di un presenza affidabile su Matrix.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Fonte: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Gestiamo una serie di servizi web per testare le nostre funzionalità e promuove
## Invidious
- Dominio: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Disponibilità: Semi-Pubblico
- Ospitiamo Invidious principalmente per offrire dei video YouTube incorporati sul nostro sito web, quest'istanza non è intesa per l'utilizzo a scopo generale e potrebbe essere limitata in qualsiasi momento.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Fonte: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/it/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/it/advanced/dns-overview.md
index fd4c6f45..6d90939a 100644
--- a/i18n/it/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/it/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/it/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/it/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 9a357c55..433ba536 100644
--- a/i18n/it/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/it/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -75,23 +75,23 @@ Quindi, come potrebbe apparire?
Uno dei modelli di minaccia più chiari è quello in cui le persone *ti conoscono* e uno in cui non ti conoscono. Ci saranno sempre situazioni in cui dovrai dichiarare il tuo nome legale, e altre in cui non sarà necessario.
-1. **Identità nota**: Un'identità nota è utilizzata per le cose in cui devi dichiarare il tuo nome. Esistono molti documenti legali e contratti in cui l'identità legale è necessaria. Questi possono andare dall'apertura di un conto bancario, la firma di affitto di una proprietà, l'ottenimento di un passaporto, dichiarazioni personalizzate per l'importazione di articoli, o altri rapporti con il tuo governo. Solitamente, queste cose, richiedono credenziali quali carte di credito, controlli di affidabilità creditizia, numeri di conto e, possibilmente, indirizzi fisici.
+1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-Non suggeriamo di utilizzare VPN o Tor per queste cose, poiché la tua identità è già nota tramite altri mezzi.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Suggerimento
+
+
Suggerimento
-Acquistando online, l'utilizzo di un [Paccomat](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paccomat), può contribuire a mantenere privato il tuo indirizzo email.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Identità sconosciuta**: Un'identità sconosciuta potrebbe essere uno pseudonimo stabile che utilizzi regolarmente. Non è anonimo perché non cambia. Se fai parte di una community online, potresti voler mantenere un'identità nota ad altri. Questo pseudonimo non è anonimo perché, se monitorato abbastanza a lungo, i dettagli sul proprietario potrebbero rilevare ulteriori informazioni, come il modo in cui scrive, le sue conoscenze generali su argomenti d'interesse, etc.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Potresti voler utilizzare una VPN per questo, per mascherare il tuo indirizzo IP. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). L'utilizzo del cambio di criptovalute, inoltre, potrebbe aiutare a distinguere l'origine della valuta. Tipicamente, le piattaforme di scambio richiedono il completamento della KYC (conoscenza del cliente), prima di consentirti di scambiare valuta legale per qualsiasi tipo di criptovaluta. Anche le opzioni di incontro locali potrebbero essere una soluzione; tuttavia, sono spesso più costose e, talvolta, richiedono la KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Identità anonima**: Anche con l'esperienza, le identità anonime sono difficili da mantenere per lunghi periodi di tempo. Dovrebbero essere identità a breve termine e di breve durata, a rotazione regolare.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-In questo caso, l'utilizzo di Tor può aiutare. Vale anche la pena di notare che un anonimato maggiore è possibile, tramite la comunicazione asincrona: la comunicazione in tempo reale è vulnerabile alle analisi dei modelli di digitazione (cioè, più di un paragrafo di testo, distribuito su un forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Un notevole esempio è quello dell'[incidente del 2021, in cui i ricercatori dell'Università del Minnesota hanno introdotto tre vulnerabilità nel progetto di sviluppo del kernel Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/it/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/it/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0e0e013c..e338608e 100644
--- a/i18n/it/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/it/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS supporta l'autenticazione Contestazione-Risposta con le YubiKey. If you
L'AFM SSH potrebbe essere configurata utilizzando svariati metodi d'autenticazione differenti, popolari con le chiavi di sicurezza hardware. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Password Monouso basata sul Tempo (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
L'AFM SSH può anche essere configurata utilizzando TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Gran parte delle cose dovrebbe essere le stesse indipendentemente dalla distribuzione, tuttavia, i comandi del gestore di pacchetti, come `apt-get`, e i nomi dei pacchetti, potrebbero variare.
diff --git a/i18n/it/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/it/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 618dcecd..68f2fe36 100644
--- a/i18n/it/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/it/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ In fin dei conti la privacy riguarda le informazioni umane, ed è importante per
In molti confondono i concetti di **privacy**, **sicurezza** e **anonimato**. Vedrai persone criticare vari prodotti come "non privati", quando in realtà intendono che non forniscono, ad esempio, anonimato. Su questo sito web, copriamo tutti e tre gli argomenti, ma è importante che tu ne comprenda le differenze, nonché quando ognuno di essi entra in gioco.
+
**Privacy**
:
==La privacy è la garanzia che i tuoi dati siano visualizzati soltanto dalle parti cui intendi farle visualizzare.== Nel contesto della messaggistica istantanea, ad esempio, la crittografia end-to-end fornisce la privacy, mantenendo i tuoi messaggi visibili soltanto a te stesso e al destinatario.
+
**Sicurezza**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ La sicurezza è la capacità di fidarsi delle applicazioni che utilizzi, che le
I certificati dimostrano che stai parlando direttamente con il sito web che stai visitando e impediscono ai malintenzionati sulla tua rete di leggere o modificare i dati inviati al o dal sito web.
-**Anonimato**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
L'anonimato è la capacità di agire senza un identificativo persistente. Potresti ottenerlo online con [Tor](../tor.md), che ti consente di navigare in Internet con un indirizzo IP e una connessione di rete casuali, invece che con i tuoi.
diff --git a/i18n/it/cloud.md b/i18n/it/cloud.md
index 5d2719e3..777e3cb4 100644
--- a/i18n/it/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/it/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ L'applicazione web di Proton Drive è stata controllata indipendentemente da Sec
> I revisori hanno identificato due vulnerabilità di bassa gravità. Inoltre, sono stati segnalati cinque suggerimenti generali. Al contempo, confermiamo che non è stato identificato alcun problema di sicurezza importante, durante il pentest.
-I nuovi client mobile di Proton Drive non sono ancora stati controllati pubblicamente da una terza parte.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
index 6e4148a2..1f37ef78 100644
--- a/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/it/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox include un [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id
-### Configurazione Consigliata
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Queste opzioni si possono trovare in :material-menu: → **Impostazioni**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave aggiunge un "[codice di riferimento](https://github.com/brave/brave-browse
-### Configurazione Consigliata
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Queste opzioni si possono trovare in :material-menu: → **Impostazioni**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Le funzionalità Web3 di Brave possono potenzialmente aumentare il fingerprint d
1. Questa opzione non è presente su tutte le piattaforme.
-#### Sincronizzazione
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/it/email.md b/i18n/it/email.md
index f99dbe8b..f7449486 100644
--- a/i18n/it/email.md
+++ b/i18n/it/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Questi fornitori di email offrono un luogo ideale per memorizzare i
cover: email.webp
---
+
L'email è praticamente una necessità per utilizzare qualsiasi servizio online, tuttavia, la sconsigliamo per le conversazioni personali. Piuttosto che utilizzare l'email per contattare altre persone, considera di utilizzare un mezzo di messaggistica istantanea che supporti la Forward Secrecy, letteralmente, Segretezza in avanti.
[Messaggistica istantanea consigliata](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ Inoltre, OpenPGP non supporta la Forward Secrecy, ciò significa che se la chiav
Gli account gratuiti presentano delle limitazioni, come l'incapacità di cercare il testo del corpo e l'assenza dell'accesso a [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), necessario per utilizzare un [client email desktop consigliato](email-clients.md) (come Thunderbird). I profili a pagamento includono funzionalità come Proton Mail Bridge, archiviazione aggiuntiva e supporto ai domini personalizzati. Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le applicazioni di Proton Mail il 9 novembre 2021 da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Se hai il piano Proton Unlimited, Business o Visionary, inoltre, ottieni [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium, gratuitamente.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail ha dei rapporti sugli arresti anomali interni che **non** condividono con terze parti. Ciò è disabilitabile in: **Impostazioni** > **Vai alle Impostazioni** > **Profilo** > **Sicurezza e privacy** > **Invia rapporti sugli arresti anomali**.
diff --git a/i18n/it/encryption.md b/i18n/it/encryption.md
index fa0dc47a..42272d14 100644
--- a/i18n/it/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/it/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
Per abilitare BitLocker sulle edizioni "Home" di Windows, è necessario che le partizioni siano formattate con una [tabella delle partizioni GUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) e che sia presente un modulo TPM dedicato (v1.2, 2.0+). Potrebbe essere necessario [disabilitare la funzionalità non-Bitlocker "Crittografia dispositivo"](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (che è inferiore perché invia la chiave di recupero ai server di Microsoft) se è abilitata sul dispositivo già prima di seguire questa guida.
1. Apri il prompt dei comandi e verifica il formato della tabella di partizione dell'unità, con il seguente comando. Dovresti vedere "**GPT**" elencato sotto "Stile di Partizione":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Esegui questo comando (nel prompt dei comandi da admin), per verificare la tua versione di TPM. Dovresti vedere `2.0` o `1.2`, elencato affianco a `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Devi riavviare premendo il tasto F8, prima dell'avvio di Windows e andare nel *prompt dei comandi* in **Risoluzione dei Problemi** → **Opzioni Avanzate** → **Prompt dei Comandi**.
4. Accedi con il tuo profilo da amministratore e digita nel prompt dei comandi questo comando, per avviare la crittografia:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Chiudi il prompt dei comandi e procedi con l'avvio regolare di Windows.
6. Apri il prompt dei comandi con privilegi da amministratore ed esegui i seguenti comandi:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Suggerimento
diff --git a/i18n/it/file-sharing.md b/i18n/it/file-sharing.md
index 53345c5d..b69115e8 100644
--- a/i18n/it/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/it/file-sharing.md
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Scopri come condividere privatamente i tuoi file tra i tuoi dispositivi, con i t
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send** è un fork del servizio, ormai dismesso, di Firefox Send di Mozilla, che consente di inviare file ad altri con un link. I file sono crittografati sul tuo dispositivo così che non possano esser letti dal server e, facoltativamente, possono essere anche protetti da password. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Puoi utilizzare altre istanze pubbliche, o puoi ospitare Send autonomamente.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. I file sono crittografati sul tuo dispositivo così che non possano esser letti dal server e, facoltativamente, possono essere anche protetti da password. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Puoi utilizzare altre istanze pubbliche, o puoi ospitare Send autonomamente.
[:octicons-home-16: Home](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Istanze Pubbliche"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Sconsigliamo di utilizzare l'[App E2EE](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteri
**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
diff --git a/i18n/it/financial-services.md b/i18n/it/financial-services.md
index 60a06a91..f944bb81 100644
--- a/i18n/it/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/it/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Questi servizi ti consentono di acquistare carte regalo per numerosi commerciant
+
### Criteri
**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
diff --git a/i18n/it/index.md b/i18n/it/index.md
index 3ac0cbcf..8132e8b4 100644
--- a/i18n/it/index.md
+++ b/i18n/it/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Perché dovrebbe importarmi?
##### “Non ho nulla da nascondere. Perché dovrei preoccuparmi della mia privacy?"
diff --git a/i18n/it/kb-archive.md b/i18n/it/kb-archive.md
index 116f455f..571d7f34 100644
--- a/i18n/it/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/it/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Alcune pagine che si trovavano nella nostra base di conoscenza, si possono ora trovare sul nostro blog.
---
-# Pagine spostate sul blog
-
Alcune pagine che si trovavano nella nostra base di conoscenza, si possono ora trovare sul nostro blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/it/meta/brand.md b/i18n/it/meta/brand.md
index ee01d456..f1d3799b 100644
--- a/i18n/it/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/it/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Ulteriori linee guida sul marchio si possono trovare su [github.com/privacyguide
"Privacy Guides" e il logo dello scudo sono marchi registrati, di proprietà di Jonah Aragon, l'utilizzo illimitato è garantito al progetto di Privacy Guides.
-Senza rinunciare ad alcun diritto, Privacy Guides non fornisce consulenza ad altri sulla portata dei propri diritti di proprietà intellettuale. Privacy Guides non permette o acconsente ad alcun utilizzo dei propri marchi registrati, in alcuna maniera che possa causare confusione, implicando un'associazione con o una sponsorizzazione da Privacy Guides. Se sei consapevole di tali utilizzi, ti preghiamo di contattare Jonah Aragon a jonah@privacyguides.org. In caso di domande, consultate il vostro legale.
+Senza rinunciare ad alcun diritto, Privacy Guides non fornisce consulenza ad altri sulla portata dei propri diritti di proprietà intellettuale. Privacy Guides non permette o acconsente ad alcun utilizzo dei propri marchi registrati, in alcuna maniera che possa causare confusione, implicando un'associazione con o una sponsorizzazione da Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. In caso di domande, consultate il vostro legale.
diff --git a/i18n/it/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/it/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 295fd3de..c530f0b6 100644
--- a/i18n/it/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/it/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Se apporti modifiche a questo sito web direttamente sull'editor web di GitHub.co
Puoi utilizzare una chiave SSH esistente per firmare, o [crearne una nuova](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configura il tuo client di Git per firmare i commit e i tag di default (rimuovi `--global` per firmare di default soltanto per questo repository):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Imposta la tua chiave SSH per accedere a Git con il seguente comando, sostituendo `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY. UB` con il percorso della chiave pubblica che desideri utilizzare, ad esempio `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Assicurati di [aggiungere la tua chiave SSH al tuo profilo di GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **come una Chiave di Firma** (invece che, od oltre che, come una Chiave d'Autenticazione).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Utilizza `git pull --rebase`, invece di `git pull`, estraendo le modifiche da Gi
Puoi impostarlo come comportamento predefinito:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Se stai lavorando sulla tua branch, esegui questi comandi prima di inviare una PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
index 7da73b56..d8591255 100644
--- a/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/it/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave si basa sul progetto del browser web di Chromium, quindi, dovrebbe sembrar
-#### Configurazione consigliata
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Il Tor Browser è l'unico che veramente permette di navigare Internet anonimamente. Quando utilizzi Brave, consigliamo di modificare le seguenti informazioni per proteggere la tua privacy da certe parti, ma tutti i browser tranne [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) saranno tracciabili da *qualcuno*, in un modo o nell'altro.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Su iOS, qualsiasi app che possa navigare sul web è [limitata](https://developer
-#### Configurazione consigliata
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Queste opzioni si trovano in :gear: **Impostazioni** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 5f7c1c99..1f1744c6 100644
--- a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Consigliamo vivamente l'utilizzo delle app TOTP mobili, invece delle alternative
+
### Criteri
**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
diff --git a/i18n/it/passwords.md b/i18n/it/passwords.md
index 3cf1cf9e..25fc68d8 100644
--- a/i18n/it/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/it/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Questi prodotti sono gestori di password minimali, utilizzabili nelle applicazio
+
### Criteri
**Ti preghiamo di notare che non siamo affiliati con alcun progetto consigliato.** Oltre ai [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una serie chiara di requisiti per consentirci di fornire consigli oggettivi. Ti suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che si tratti della scelta adatta a te.
diff --git a/i18n/it/productivity.md b/i18n/it/productivity.md
index 5b3b6d85..77dea43a 100644
--- a/i18n/it/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/it/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Gran parte delle suite da ufficio non supportano l'E2EE, a signific
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Gran parte delle suite da ufficio non supportano l'E2EE, a significare che il fornitore del cloud ha accesso a tutto ciò che fai. La politica sulla privacy potrebbe proteggere legalmente i tuoi diritti, ma non fornisce vincoli tecnici di accesso.
## Piattaforme di collaborazione
diff --git a/i18n/it/tools.md b/i18n/it/tools.md
index c52972c4..4ee41532 100644
--- a/i18n/it/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/it/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Per ulteriori dettagli su ogni progetto, perché è stato scelto e ulteriori con
[Scopri di più :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Risorse aggiuntive
diff --git a/i18n/it/vpn.md b/i18n/it/vpn.md
index 4743ecb3..27c4aa53 100644
--- a/i18n/it/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/it/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Questi sono i migliori servizi VPN per proteggere la tua privacy e
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Se desideri ulteriore **privacy** dal tuo ISP, su una rete Wi-Fi pubblica, o durante torrenting di file, una VPN potrebbe essere la soluzione per te, purché tu comprenda i rischi associati. Riteniamo che questi provider siano una spanna sopra gli altri:
diff --git a/i18n/ja/about/index.md b/i18n/ja/about/index.md
index 1ee99e4a..e0c9c2c9 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/ja/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/ja/about/privacytools.md
index f9b75b85..6a96896e 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyToolsに関するよくある質問"
---
-# PrivacyToolsから移行した理由
-
2021年9月に、すべてのアクティブな貢献者がPrivacyToolsからこのサイト（Privacy Guides）に移行することに全会一致で同意しました。 この決定は、 PrivacyToolsの創設者およびドメインの管理者が長期間失踪し、連絡を取ることができなかったことによります。
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## 参考リンク
diff --git a/i18n/ja/about/services.md b/i18n/ja/about/services.md
index b7f8d05a..7604d663 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md
index d314ec04..2b711c60 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ja/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 312ed759..ab524081 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 7b341054..cf917e02 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index ed87d246..7f91c508 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
多くの人は、**プライバシー**、**セキュリティ**、**匿名性**の概念を混同しています。 例えば、ある製品が匿名性を提供していないという意味で「プライベートではない」と批判する人々がいます。 このウェブサイトでは、これら3つのトピックすべてを取り上げます。まず、それぞれの違いを理解しましょう。
+
**プライバシー**
:
==プライバシーとは、あなたが許可した人だけがあなたのデータを閲覧できる保証のことです。==例えば、インスタントメッセンジャの場合、あなたと宛先のみがメッセージを閲覧できるようにするエンドツーエンド暗号化がプライバシーを提供します。
+
**セキュリティー**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
-**匿名性**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
匿名性とは、永続的な識別子なしに行動できる能力のことです。 You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/cloud.md b/i18n/ja/cloud.md
index 11960704..2a383d92 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Proton Driveのウェブアプリケーションは、[2021](https://proton.me/b
> 監査人は、2つの深刻度の低い脆弱性を特定しました。 また、5つの一般的な勧告を行いました。 同時に、ペンテストに際して重要なセキュリティ上の問題が特定されなかったことを確認しました。
-Proton Driveの新しいモバイルクライアントは、まだ第三者による公的な監査を受けていません。
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
index 9440c1d5..a111f6f3 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### 推奨する設定
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
これらのオプションは :material-menu: → **設定**にあります。
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ BraveのWeb3機能はブラウザのフィンガープリントなど攻撃面
1. このオプションはすべてのプラットフォームにあるわけではありません。
-#### 同期
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/ja/email.md b/i18n/ja/email.md
index ecd92e65..4ec8292b 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: これらの電子メールプロバイダはメールを安全に
cover: email.webp
---
+
実質的に、電子メールはどんなオンラインサービスを使うにも必要ですが、個人間での会話にはお勧めしません。 他人との連絡には電子メールを使うよりも、前方秘匿性のあるインスタントメッセンジャの使用を検討してください。
[おすすめのインスタントメッセンジャー](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
無料アカウントには本文の検索ができないことや、 [推奨されるデスクトップメールクライアント](email-clients.md) (Thunderbirdなど)を使用するために必要な [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge) を利用できないといった制限があります。 有料アカウントにはProton Mail Bridge、追加ストレージ、カスタムドメインのサポートなどの機能が含まれています。 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)により2021年11月9日 [監査証明書](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) がProton Mailアプリにおくられました。
-Proton Unlimitedプラン、Businessプラン、またはVisionaryプランをお持ちの場合、 [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premiumも無料で利用できます。
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mailには内部にクラッシュレポートがあり、これは第三者に共有 **されません** 。 クラッシュレポートは次のように無効にできます: **設定** > **設定を開く** > **アカウント** > **セキュリティとプライバシー** > **クラッシュレポートを送信**
diff --git a/i18n/ja/encryption.md b/i18n/ja/encryption.md
index 7b0588ba..6b9f609f 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. このコマンドを（管理者コマンドプロンプトで）実行し、TPMのバージョンを確認してください。 You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md b/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md
index 625b7b4a..3e280989 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cover: file-sharing.webp
{ align=right }
-**Send**は、Mozillaの廃止されたFirefox Sendサービスのフォークで、リンクを使って他の人にファイルを送ることができます。 ファイルはサーバーから読み取れないようにデバイス上で暗号化され、オプションでパスワードで保護することもできます。 The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). 他の公開インスタンスを使うこともできますし、Sendを自分でホストすることもできます。
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. ファイルはサーバーから読み取れないようにデバイス上で暗号化され、オプションでパスワードで保護することもできます。 The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). 他の公開インスタンスを使うこともできますし、Sendを自分でホストすることもできます。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="公開インスタンス"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Nextcloudでの[E2EEアプリ](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryp
+
### 規準
**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/financial-services.md b/i18n/ja/financial-services.md
index 23d3132b..d68bbfb4 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### 規準
**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/index.md b/i18n/ja/index.md
index 3bf66698..d74a320e 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## なぜ気にする必要があるのか？
##### 「隠すものは何もありません。 なぜ、プライバシーを気にする必要があるのですか？」
diff --git a/i18n/ja/kb-archive.md b/i18n/ja/kb-archive.md
index 8969ec45..09aed878 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# ブログに移動したページ
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOSとCalyxOSの比較](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/ja/meta/brand.md b/i18n/ja/meta/brand.md
index 6bbb491c..8add1a11 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Subredditの名前は**r/PrivacyGuides**または**the Privacy Guides Subreddit*
「Privacy Guides」と盾のロゴはJonah Aragonが所有する商標であり、Privacy Guidesプロジェクトには無制限の使用が認められています。
-Privacy Guidesは、その権利を放棄することなく、その知的財産権の範囲について他者に助言することはありません。 Privacy Guidesは、Privacy Guidesとの関連または後援を暗示することによって混乱を引き起こす可能性のある方法での商標の使用を許可または同意しません。 そのような使用に気付いた場合は、Jonah Aragon (jonah@privacyguides.org) までご連絡ください。 質問がある場合は、弁護士に相談してください。
+Privacy Guidesは、その権利を放棄することなく、その知的財産権の範囲について他者に助言することはありません。 Privacy Guidesは、Privacy Guidesとの関連または後援を暗示することによって混乱を引き起こす可能性のある方法での商標の使用を許可または同意しません。 If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. 質問がある場合は、弁護士に相談してください。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/ja/meta/git-recommendations.md
index b01d0d56..f1a4e77d 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ GitHub.comのウェブエディターでこのウェブサイトに直接変更
署名に既存の SSH キーを使用することも、[新しいSSH キーを作成することもできます](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent)。
1. デフォルトでコミットとタグに署名するように Git クライアントを設定する (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
index a7f4b137..468736fa 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ BraveはChromiumウェブブラウザープロジェクトに基づいて構築
-#### 推奨する設定
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
本当に匿名でインターネットを閲覧する唯一の方法は、Tor Browserを使うことです。 Braveを使用する際は、特定の相手からプライバシーを保護するために以下の設定を変更することをお勧めしますが、 [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) 以外のブラウザーについては、*誰か*が何らかの形で追跡することができます。
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### 推奨する設定
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 5297fa0c..cc8ea6c5 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### 規準
**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/passwords.md b/i18n/ja/passwords.md
index cf734c68..caaa9f05 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### 規準
**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
diff --git a/i18n/ja/productivity.md b/i18n/ja/productivity.md
index 779339e8..5eba44d3 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: ほとんどのオンラインオフィススイートは端末間
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
ほとんどのオンラインオフィススイートは端末間暗号化をサポートしていません。クラウドプロバイダーは、あなたが行う全てのこと、全てのファイルにアクセスできます。 プライバシーポリシーは、法的にあなたの権利を保護するかもしれませんが、技術的にアクセス制限を行うものではありません。
## コラボレーションプラットフォーム
diff --git a/i18n/ja/tools.md b/i18n/ja/tools.md
index aff7778d..197a0136 100644
--- a/i18n/ja/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ja/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### 追加のリソース
diff --git a/i18n/ko/about/index.md b/i18n/ko/about/index.md
index 2f87e4ff..2e4262e0 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/ko/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/ko/about/privacytools.md
index 7ad753eb..5d4e4a0c 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# PrivacyTools에서 이전하게 된 이유
-
2021년 9월, 당시에 활동하던 모든 기여자는 만장일치로 PrivacyTools에서 현재 사이트(Privacy Guides)로 이전하는 데 동의했습니다. PrivacyTools 창립자이자 사이트 도메인 관리자가 장기간 잠적하여 연락이 닿지 않아 내려진 결정이었습니다.
당시에 이미 높은 평판을 얻은 사이트와 서비스 세트를 PrivacyTools에 구축한 상태였기에, 앞으로의 사이트 운영에 대한 우려는 더더욱 무시할 수 없었습니다. 이전 과정이 최대한 원할하게 진행될 수 있도록, 이전하기 수개월 전부터 블로그, Twitter, Reddit, Mastodon 등 다양한 경로를 통해 PrivacyTools 커뮤니티에 공지가 이루어졌습니다. 팀이 만들어진 이래로 지금까지 이어져온 운영 방식인 '모든 일을 투명하게 진행한다'라는 원칙을 지키고, Privacy Guides가 이전하기 전의 PrivacyTools와 마찬가지로 신뢰할 수 있는 단체로 인정받을 수 있도록 하기 위해 이러한 과정을 택했습니다.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit은 서브레딧에 활동하는 관리자가 존재해야 합니다. 주
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> ... 저희는 이전이 이루어졌음을 사람들이 가능한 한 빨리 알 수 있도록 이전을 서둘러야 한다고 판단했습니다. 현재 www.privacyguides.org로 리디렉션되는 도메인을 최대한 오래 유지해야 모든 사용자가 변경 사항을 확인하고 북마크 및 웹사이트 링크 등을 업데이트하기에 충분한 시간을 확보할 수 있기 때문입니다.
+> ... 저희는 이전이 이루어졌음을 사람들이 가능한 한 빨리 알 수 있도록 이전을 서둘러야 한다고 판단했습니다. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- www.privacytools.io를 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)로 리디렉션합니다.
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- 지난 작업과 이슈 트래커를 보존하기 위해 GitHub에 소스 코드를 아카이브하여 향후 수개월 동안 현재 사이트를 개발하는 용도로 이용했습니다.
- 서브레딧을 비롯한 다양한 커뮤니티에 공지를 게시하여 공식적인 변경 사항을 알립니다.
- Matrix, Mastodon 등 privacytools.io 서비스를 공식적으로 폐쇄하고 기존 사용자에게 가능한 한 빨리 이전하도록 권장합니다.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
이전하고 나서 대략 일주일 후, BurungHantu는 약 1년 만에 처음으로 온라인에 복귀했지만, 여태까지의 불안정성으로 인해 팀원은 아무도 PrivacyTools로 복귀할 의향이 없었습니다. BurungHantu는 장기 부재에 대해 사과하기는 커녕 즉시 공격적으로 나서며 Privacy Guides로의 이전을 자신과 자신의 프로젝트에 대한 공격으로 받아들였습니다. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-이 시점에서 BurungHantu는 '자신은 privacytools.io 작업을 계속하고 싶다'며 www.privacytools.io의 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) 리디렉션을 제거해 달라고 요청했습니다. Privacy Guides는 이를 따랐고, 커뮤니티 인원들이 사용하고 있는 Matrix, Mastodon, PeerTube 서브도메인을 적어도 앞으로 몇 달간은 공개 서비스로 계속 운영하여 해당 사용자들이 다른 계정으로 마이그레이션할 기간을 마련해달라고 BurungHantu에게 요청했습니다. 당시 제공하던 서비스의 연합적 특성으로 인해 특정 도메인에 결속돼있어 마이그레이션하기 매우 어려웠고, 아예 불가능한 경우마저 있었습니다.
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Privacy Guides는 이를 따랐고, 커뮤니티 인원들이 사용하고 있는 Matrix, Mastodon, PeerTube 서브도메인을 적어도 앞으로 몇 달간은 공개 서비스로 계속 운영하여 해당 사용자들이 다른 계정으로 마이그레이션할 기간을 마련해달라고 BurungHantu에게 요청했습니다. 당시 제공하던 서비스의 연합적 특성으로 인해 특정 도메인에 결속돼있어 마이그레이션하기 매우 어려웠고, 아예 불가능한 경우마저 있었습니다.
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> ... 이 서브레딧의 여태까지의 성장은 수년에 걸쳐 이루어진 많은 노력의 결과입니다. 다름 아닌 PrivacyGuides.org 팀이 그 주역이었습니다. 그리고 여러분 모두의 덕택이었습니다.
>
-> 서브레딧 운영에는 많은 관리와 조정 노력이 필요합니다. 정원과 마찬가지로 인내심을 갖고 매일 관리해야 합니다. 딜레마에 빠진 사람이나, 약속을 제대로 지키지 못하는 사람이 할 수 있는 일은 아닙니다. 수년 동안 방치해 두다가 갑자기 나타나 올해의 수확물을 기대하는 정원사 밑에서는 결코 융성할 수 없습니다. 수년 전부터 참여해왔던 팀원에게 있어 부당한 일입니다. 여러분에게 있어 부당한 일입니다. ...
+> 서브레딧 운영에는 많은 관리와 조정 노력이 필요합니다. 정원과 마찬가지로 인내심을 갖고 매일 관리해야 합니다. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. 수년 동안 방치해 두다가 갑자기 나타나 올해의 수확물을 기대하는 정원사 밑에서는 결코 융성할 수 없습니다. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. 여러분에게 있어 부당한 일입니다. ...
서브레딧은 그 누구의 소유물도 아니며, 브랜드 대표만의 소유물은 더더욱 아닙니다. 서브레딧은 커뮤니티의 소유물입니다. 그리고 커뮤니티와 운영진은 r/PrivacyGuides로의 이전을 지지하기로 결정했습니다.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subredd
따라서 OpenCollective 자금은 Privacy Guides에 속합니다. 유명한 도메인의 소유자에게 제공되는 것이 아닌, Privacy Guides 프로젝트에 제공됩니다. 2021년 9월 17일, Privacy Guides는 앞서 공지했던 이전 계획에 동의하지 않는 후원자에게는 환불 처리를 해줄 것을 알렸으나, 실제로 환불을 요청한 후원자는 없었습니다.
-> 후원자 중 최근의 상황에 동의하지 않거나 오해의 소지가 있다고 생각되어 환불을 요청하고자 하는 경우, 프로젝트 관리자에게 이메일(jonah@triplebit.net)로 연락해 주시기 바랍니다.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## 추가 참고 자료
diff --git a/i18n/ko/about/services.md b/i18n/ko/about/services.md
index 16a6b68b..91760010 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Privacy Guides는 기능 테스트 목적을 비롯해, 훌륭한 분산형/연
## Gitea
- 도메인: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- 제공 범위: 초대 전용
- *Privacy Guides* 관련 개발 혹은 콘텐츠 작업을 맡은 팀에 요청 시 접근 권한이 부여될 수 있습니다.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- 소스 코드: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- 도메인: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- 제공 범위: 초대 전용
- Privacy Guides 팀원, Matrix 관리자, 제3자 Matrix 커뮤니티 관리자, Matrix 봇 관리자를 비롯해, 신뢰할 수 있는 Matrix의 존재를 필요로 하는 개인이 요청 시 접근 권한이 부여될 수 있습니다.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- 소스 코드: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Privacy Guides는 기능 테스트 목적을 비롯해, 훌륭한 분산형/연
## Invidious
- 도메인: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- 제공 범위: 제한적 전체 공개
- Privacy Guides는 웹사이트에 임베드된 YouTube 동영상을 제공하기 위해 Invidious를 호스팅합니다. Invidious 인스턴스는 보편적인 용도로 쓰이지 않으며, 언제든지 제한이 생길 수 있습니다.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- 소스 코드: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ko/advanced/dns-overview.md
index adaaaa24..efc40fdf 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 96f5e7c6..6adf97e3 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ko/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0ee1adde..ebb50402 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### TOTP(시간 기반 일회용 비밀번호)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ko/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index a1877f22..63305ab0 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
많은 사람들은 **프라이버시**, **보안**, **익명성**의 개념을 혼동하곤 합니다. 어떤 서비스가 익명성을 제공하지 않는다는 이유로 '프라이버시 친화적이지 않다'며 비판하는 사람도 많습니다. 본 웹사이트에서는 이 세 가지 개념을 모두 주제로 다루고 있지만, 각 개념의 차이를 정확히 알고 언제 어떤 것이 필요한지를 이해해야 합니다.
+
**프라이버시**
:
=='프라이버시'란, '여러분에 대한 정보를 여러분이 관리하고 통제할 수 있는 권리'를 의미합니다.== 예를 들어, 메신저에서 여러분의 프라이버시를 보호하는 방법은 메신저에 종단 간 암호화를 적용하여 주고받는 메시지를 여러분 자신과 상대방 이외에는 아무도 볼 수 없게 하는 것입니다.
+
**보안**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
인증서는 사용자가 방문한 웹사이트와 직접적으로 연결되어 있음을 증명하며, 네트워크상의 공격자가 사용자와 웹사이트가 주고받는 데이터를 읽거나 수정하는 것을 방지합니다.
-**익명성**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
'익명성'은 고정된 식별자 없이 활동할 수 있는 능력을 의미합니다. 온라인에서 익명성을 보장하는 대표적인 수단으로는 [Tor](../tor.md)가 있습니다. Tor를 이용하면 자신의 IP 주소나 네트워크 연결망을 사용하지 않고 임의의 IP 주소로 인터넷을 탐색할 수 있습니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/cloud.md b/i18n/ko/cloud.md
index e010ad0e..ba0e6c81 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Proton Drive 웹 어플리케이션은 [2021년에](https://proton.me/blog/secur
> 감사자는 중요도가 낮은 취약점을 2개 발견했습니다. 또한, 일반 권장 사항이 5개 보고되었습니다. 동시에, 침투 테스트 중에 중요한 보안 문제가 발견되지 않았음을 확인했습니다.
-Proton Drive의 새로운 모바일 클라이언트는 아직 제3자에 의해 공개적으로 감사를 받지 않았습니다.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
index 74bcfc60..3e4b3bc8 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### 권장 설정
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
이러한 옵션은 :material-menu: → **설정**에서 확인할 수 있습니다
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### 권장 설정
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
이러한 옵션은 :material-menu: → **설정**에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave의 Web3 기능은 잠재적으로 브라우저의 핑거프린트와 공
1. 플랫폼에 따라 해당 옵션이 제공되지 않을 수 있습니다.
-#### 동기화
+#### Brave 동기화
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/email.md b/i18n/ko/email.md
index 47d20016..b3a78c41 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: 이러한 이메일 제공 업체는 여러분의 이메일을 안
cover: email.webp
---
+
이메일은 모든 온라인 서비스 이용에 사실상 필수적이지만, 개인 간 대화에는 권장드리지 않습니다. 다른 사람에게 연락할 때는 이메일보다는 순방향 비밀성을 지원하는 메신저를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
[권장 메신저](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
무료 계정은 본문 텍스트 검색이 불가능하고 [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)(Thunderbird 등 [권장 데스크톱 이메일 클라이언트](email-clients.md)를 사용하려면 필수적인 기능)를 사용할 수 없습니다. 유료 계정에는 Proton Mail Bridge, 추가 저장 공간, 사용자 지정 도메인 지원 등의 기능이 제공됩니다. Proton Mail 앱 [감사 증명서](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps)는 2021년 11월 9일에 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)에서 발급하였습니다.
-Proton Unlimited, Business, Visionary 플랜을 이용 중이라면 [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) 프리미엄도 무료로 제공됩니다.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail에는 내부 충돌 보고서가 존재하며, 이는 제3자와 공유되지 **않습니다**. 충돌 보고서는 비활성화 가능합니다: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/encryption.md b/i18n/ko/encryption.md
index 7a324012..23dde926 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/encryption.md
@@ -126,28 +126,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send**는 Mozilla가 중단했던 Firefox Send 서비스를 포크한 프로젝트입니다. 링크를 통해 다른 사람에게 파일을 전송할 수 있습니다. 파일은 기기에서 암호화되기 때문에 서버에서는 읽을 수 없으며, 원하는 경우 비밀번호로 보호할 수도 있습니다. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). 다른 공개 인스턴스를 사용할 수도 있으며, 여러분이 직접 Send를 호스팅하는 것도 가능합니다.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. 파일은 기기에서 암호화되기 때문에 서버에서는 읽을 수 없으며, 원하는 경우 비밀번호로 보호할 수도 있습니다. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). 다른 공개 인스턴스를 사용할 수도 있으며, 여러분이 직접 Send를 호스팅하는 것도 가능합니다.
[:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="공개 인스턴스"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Privacy Guides는 Nextcloud용 [E2EE 앱](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to
+
### 평가 기준
**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/financial-services.md b/i18n/ko/financial-services.md
index f032227e..7ee15336 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### 평가 기준
**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/index.md b/i18n/ko/index.md
index 4ec187c3..df92b541 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## 왜 신경 써야 하나요?
##### "전 숨길 게 없어요. 프라이버시를 신경 써야 할 이유가 있나요?"
diff --git a/i18n/ko/kb-archive.md b/i18n/ko/kb-archive.md
index 4666c69a..fa49c66d 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: 본래 지식 기반에서 다루었던 일부 페이지는 현재 블로그로 이동되었습니다.
---
-# 블로그로 옮겨진 페이지
-
이하 페이지는 본래 지식 기반에서 다루었으나, 현재는 블로그로 이동되었습니다.
- [GrapheneOS vs CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/ko/meta/brand.md b/i18n/ko/meta/brand.md
index 71987250..efe1131a 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ title: 브랜드 가이드라인
'Privacy Guides' 및 방패 로고는 Jonah Aragon이 소유한 상표이며, Privacy Guides 프로젝트에 무제한적인 사용 권리가 부여됩니다.
-Privacy Guides는 어떠한 권리도 포기하지 않으며, 다른 이에게 지적 재산권의 범위에 대해 조언하지 않습니다. Privacy Guides는 Privacy Guides와의 연관성 혹은 후원 관계를 암시하여 혼란을 야기할 수 있는 방식으로 상표를 사용하는 것을 허용하거나 동의하지 않습니다. 해당 사례를 발견하실 경우 Jonah Aragon에게 jonah@privacyguides.org으로 연락해 주세요. 궁금한 점이 있다면 직접 법률 전문가에게 자문을 받으시기 바랍니다.
+Privacy Guides는 어떠한 권리도 포기하지 않으며, 다른 이에게 지적 재산권의 범위에 대해 조언하지 않습니다. Privacy Guides는 Privacy Guides와의 연관성 혹은 후원 관계를 암시하여 혼란을 야기할 수 있는 방식으로 상표를 사용하는 것을 허용하거나 동의하지 않습니다. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. 궁금한 점이 있다면 직접 법률 전문가에게 자문을 받으시기 바랍니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/ko/meta/git-recommendations.md
index d738f977..3360f479 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ title: Git 사용 안내
서명용 SSH 키는 기존 키를 사용하거나, [새로 생성하여](https://docs.github.com/ko/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent) 사용할 수 있습니다.
1. Git 클라이언트를 설정해 커밋과 태그가 기본적으로 서명되도록 합니다(현재 저장소에서만 서명하려면 `--global` 부분을 제거하세요).
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
[GitHub 계정에 새 SSH 키 추가](https://docs.github.com/ko/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) 문서를 참고해 **서명 키**로 추가합니다(주의: 인증 키와 서명 키는 별도입니다).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ title: Git 사용 안내
항상 자동으로 리베이스되도록 설정할 수도 있습니다.
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
자체 브랜치에서 작업하는 경우, PR을 제출하기 전에 다음 명령어를 실행합니다.
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
index 128a7a38..dddb9e3c 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brace는 Chromium 웹 브라우저 프로젝트 기반으로 구축되었으므
-#### 권장 설정
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
진정한 익명 인터넷 탐색이 가능한 유일한 방법은 Tor 브라우저입니다. 다음 설정들은 여러분이 Brave를 사용할 때 특정 주체로부터 프라이버시를 보호할 수 있도록 권장드리는 사항입니다. [Tor 브라우저](tor.md#tor-browser) 이외의 모든 브라우저는 어떤 식으로든 누군가는 특정 대상을 추적할 수 있음을 명심해야 합니다.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ iOS에서는 웹 브라우징이 가능한 모든 앱이 Apple에서 제공하
-#### 권장 설정
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 20d25d16..44259654 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### 평가 기준
**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/passwords.md b/i18n/ko/passwords.md
index 41a91679..52f8740d 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https:/
+
### 평가 기준
**Privacy Guides는 권장 목록의 어떠한 프로젝트와도 제휴를 맺지 않았습니다.** 객관적인 권장 목록을 제공하기 위해, [일반적인 평가 기준](about/criteria.md)에 더해 명확한 요구 사항을 정립하였습니다. 어떠한 프로젝트를 선택해 사용하기 전에, 이러한 요구 사항들을 숙지하고 여러분 스스로 조사하는 과정을 거쳐 적절한 선택을 하시기 바랍니다.
diff --git a/i18n/ko/productivity.md b/i18n/ko/productivity.md
index 8fe7921b..8e7cb067 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: 온라인 오피스 프로그램은 대부분 E2EE를 제공하지
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
온라인 오피스 프로그램은 대부분 E2EE를 제공하지 않으며, 여러분의 작업 파일을 클라우드 제공 업체가 볼 수 있습니다. 여러분의 권리는 프라이버시 정책에 의해 법적으로 보호되지만, 기술적으로 클라우드 제공 업체의 접근을 방지하지는 않습니다.
## 협업 플랫폼
diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md
index b0f6faab..cb7f7b2d 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[자세히 알아보기 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### 추가 자료
diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md
index 93e35c99..5cf14a3f 100644
--- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
ISP로부터의 **프라이버시**가 필요하거나, 공용 Wi-Fi에 연결되어 있거나, 토렌트를 사용하는 중이라면 VPN이 알맞는 해결책이 될 수 있습니다. 다만, VPN의 단점들을 인지하고 있어야 합니다. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/index.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/services.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/dns-overview.md
index c2f01afd..00533033 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index b48c26e5..b3f53079 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
index 319cd456..ac063f21 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
index b5aee618..be8e7ff7 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: ئەم دابینکەرانەی پۆستەی ئەلکتڕۆنی ش
cover: email.webp
---
+
پۆستەی ئەلکتڕۆنی بەتایبەتی گرنگە بۆ بەکارهێنانی هەر خزمەتگوزاریەکی سەرهێڵ، بەڵام ئێمە پێشنیاری ناکەین بۆ گفتوفۆی دوو کەسی. لەجیاتی بەکارهێنانی پۆستەی ئەلکتڕۆنی بۆ پەیوەندی کردن بە کەسانی تر، ڕەچاوی بەکارهێنانی ئامرازێکی نامەبەری دەستبەجێ بکە، کە پشتگیری لە نهێنیکردنی بەردەوام دەکات.
[نامەبەرە دەستبەجێیە پێشنیارکراوەکان](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
هەژمارە بەخۆڕایەکان هەندێک سنووریان هەیە، وەک نەتوانینی گەڕان لەناو دەقی نامە و مافی نەبوونی بەکارهێنانی [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)، کە پێویستە بۆ بەکارهێنانی[ ڕاژەخوازە پێشنیارکراوەکانی سەر کۆمپیوتەر](email-clients.md) (نـم. Thunderbird). هەژمارە پارەدراوەکان هەندێک تایبەتمەندی لەخۆدەگرن وەک Proton Mail Bridge، کۆگای زیادە، و پشتگیری دۆمەینە تایبەتەکان. [نامەیەکی تاقیکردنەوە](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) بە مەبەستی لایەنگری بۆ کاربەرنامەکانی Proton Mail پێشکەشکرا لە 9ـی تشرینی دووەمی(نۆڤێمبەری) ساڵی 2021 لەلایەن [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-ئەگەر پلانی Business, Proton Unlimited یان پلانی Visionary هەبێت، ئەوا بەخۆڕایی بەژداربوون لە [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) وەردەگریت.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail ڕاپۆرتی تێکچوونە ناوخۆییەکانی هەیە، کە ئەوان هاوبەشی **ناکەن** لەگەڵ لایەنە سێیەمەکان. ئەمە دەتوانێ لە ناچالاک بکرێت لە: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/file-sharing.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/financial-services.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/index.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/index.md
index c9bb1ed9..4ae0a8d5 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/kb-archive.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/brand.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
index 9976f455..6f6d70af 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
index 1eaba7ce..f0dba97a 100644
--- a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/nl/about/index.md b/i18n/nl/about/index.md
index 4c9ab23d..5861d875 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ Tot nu toe hebben we in 2023 internationale vertalingen van onze website gelance
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/nl/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/nl/about/privacytools.md
index fc6ab8eb..89d5bf80 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Waarom we zijn overgestapt van PrivacyTools
-
In september 2021 hebben alle actieve medewerkers unaniem ingestemd om van PrivacyTools over te stappen naar deze site: Privacy Guides. Deze beslissing werd genomen omdat de oprichter van PrivacyTools en beheerder van de domeinnaam voor langere tijd was verdwenen en niet kon worden gecontacteerd.
Aangezien PrivacyTools.io een gerenommeerde site en een reeks diensten had opgebouwd, baarde dit grote zorgen voor de toekomst van PrivacyTools, aangezien elke toekomstige verstoring de hele organisatie zou kunnen wegvagen zonder herstelmethode. Deze overgang werd vele maanden van tevoren aan de PrivacyTools-gemeenschap meegedeeld via verschillende kanalen, waaronder de blog, Twitter, Reddit en Mastodon, om ervoor te zorgen dat het hele proces zo soepel mogelijk zou verlopen. We deden dit om ervoor te zorgen dat niemand in het ongewisse werd gelaten, wat onze modus operandi is geweest sinds de oprichting van ons team, en om ervoor te zorgen dat Privacy Guides werd herkend als dezelfde betrouwbare organisatie die PrivacyTools was voor de overgang.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit vereist dat subreddits actieve moderatoren hebben. Indien de eerste moder
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] wij vonden het nodig deze omschakeling eerder vroeger dan later te maken om ervoor te zorgen dat de mensen zo snel mogelijk van deze overgang op de hoogte zouden zijn. Dit geeft ons voldoende tijd om de domeinnaam, die momenteel doorverwijst naar www.privacyguides.org, te veranderen en hopelijk geeft het iedereen genoeg tijd om de verandering op te merken, bladwijzers en websites bij te werken, enz.
+> [...] wij vonden het nodig deze omschakeling eerder vroeger dan later te maken om ervoor te zorgen dat de mensen zo snel mogelijk van deze overgang op de hoogte zouden zijn. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- www.privacytools.io omleiden naar [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Het archiveren van de broncode op GitHub om ons werk uit het verleden en de issue tracker te bewaren, die we bleven gebruiken voor maanden van toekomstige ontwikkeling van deze site.
- Aankondigingen plaatsen op onze subreddit en diverse andere gemeenschappen om mensen te informeren over de officiële verandering.
- Formeel sluiten van privacytools.io-diensten, zoals Matrix en Mastodon, en bestaande gebruikers aanmoedigen om zo snel mogelijk te migreren.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Alles leek soepel te verlopen, en het grootste deel van onze actieve gemeenschap
Ongeveer een week na de overgang kwam BurungHantu voor het eerst in bijna een jaar weer online, maar niemand van ons team wilde terugkeren naar PrivacyTools vanwege zijn historische onbetrouwbaarheid. In plaats van zich te verontschuldigen voor zijn langdurige afwezigheid, ging hij onmiddellijk in de aanval en positioneerde de overgang naar Privacy Guides als een aanval op hem en zijn project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-Op dit punt beweerde BurungHantu dat hij alleen verder wilde werken aan privacytools.io en vroeg ons de redirect van www.privacytools.io naar [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)te verwijderen. We hebben hem gevraagd de subdomeinen voor Matrix, Mastodon en PeerTube ten minste een paar maanden actief te houden als openbare dienst voor onze gemeenschap, zodat gebruikers op deze platforms gemakkelijk naar andere accounts kunnen migreren. Door de gefedereerde aard van de diensten die wij leverden, waren deze gebonden aan specifieke domeinnamen waardoor het zeer moeilijk (en in sommige gevallen onmogelijk) was om te migreren.
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We hebben hem gevraagd de subdomeinen voor Matrix, Mastodon en PeerTube ten minste een paar maanden actief te houden als openbare dienst voor onze gemeenschap, zodat gebruikers op deze platforms gemakkelijk naar andere accounts kunnen migreren. Door de gefedereerde aard van de diensten die wij leverden, waren deze gebonden aan specifieke domeinnamen waardoor het zeer moeilijk (en in sommige gevallen onmogelijk) was om te migreren.
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] De groei van deze Sub was het resultaat van grote inspanningen, gedurende meerdere jaren, door het PrivacyGuides.org team. En door ieder van jullie.
>
-> Een Subreddit is veel werk om te beheren en te modereren. Net als een tuin vereist het geduldig onderhoud en dagelijkse zorg. Het is geen taak voor dilettantes of vrijblijvende mensen. Het kan niet gedijen onder een tuinman die het enkele jaren in de steek laat en dan de oogst van dit jaar als eerbetoon eist. Het is oneerlijk tegenover het team dat jaren geleden werd gevormd. Het is niet eerlijk tegenover jou. [...]
+> Een Subreddit is veel werk om te beheren en te modereren. Net als een tuin vereist het geduldig onderhoud en dagelijkse zorg. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Het kan niet gedijen onder een tuinman die het enkele jaren in de steek laat en dan de oogst van dit jaar als eerbetoon eist. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Het is niet eerlijk tegenover jou. [...]
Subreddits zijn van niemand, en al helemaal niet van merkhouders. Ze horen bij hun gemeenschap, en de gemeenschap en haar moderatoren hebben besloten de verhuizing naar r/PrivacyGuides te steunen.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Ons fondsenwervingsplatform, OpenCollective, is een andere bron van onenigheid.
De fondsen in OpenCollective behoren dus toe aan Privacy Guides, ze zijn gegeven aan ons project, en niet aan de eigenaar van een bekende domeinnaam. In de aankondiging aan donateurs op 17 september 2021 boden wij donateurs die het niet eens zijn met ons standpunt een terugbetaling aan, maar niemand is op dit aanbod ingegaan:
-> Als sponsors of donateurs het niet eens zijn met of zich misleid voelen door deze recente gebeurtenissen en een terugbetaling willen aanvragen gezien deze hoogst ongebruikelijke omstandigheden, neem dan contact op met onze projectbeheerder door een e-mail te sturen naar jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Meer lezen
diff --git a/i18n/nl/about/services.md b/i18n/nl/about/services.md
index 428a0177..3a754ceb 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We draaien een aantal webdiensten om functies te testen en coole gedecentralisee
## Gitea
- Domein: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Beschikbaarheid: Alleen op uitnodiging
- Toegang kan op verzoek worden verleend aan elk team dat werkt aan *Privacy Guides*-gerelateerde ontwikkeling of inhoud.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Bron: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domein: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Beschikbaarheid: Alleen op uitnodiging
- Toegang kan op verzoek worden verleend aan leden van het Privacy Guides-team, Matrix-moderators, Matrix-communitybeheerders van derden, Matrix-botbeheerders en andere personen die een betrouwbare Matrix-aanwezigheid nodig hebben.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Bron: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We draaien een aantal webdiensten om functies te testen en coole gedecentralisee
## Invidious
- Domein: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Beschikbaarheid: Semi-Openbaar
- Wij hosten Invidious voornamelijk om ingesloten YouTube-video's op onze website weer te geven, deze instantie is niet bedoeld voor algemeen gebruik en kan op elk moment worden beperkt.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Bron: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/nl/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 558b8187..7fc97182 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/nl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index b4576d0d..381ed488 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ Een van de duidelijkste dreigingsmodellen is een model waarbij mensen *weten wie
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-Wanneer je online winkelt, kan het gebruik van een [pakketkluis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) helpen om jouw fysieke adres privé te houden.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Onbekende identiteit** - Een onbekende identiteit kan een stabiel pseudoniem zijn dat je regelmatig gebruikt. Het is niet anoniem omdat het niet verandert. Als je deel uitmaakt van een online gemeenschap, wilt je misschien een identiteit behouden dat anderen kennen. Dit pseudoniem is niet anoniem omdat - indien lang genoeg gevolgd - details over de eigenaar verdere informatie kunnen onthullen, zoals de manier waarop hij of zij schrijft, algemene kennis over interessante onderwerpen, enz.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Je kunt hiervoor eventueel een VPN gebruiken om jouw IP-adres te maskeren. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Het gebruik van altcoin-shifting kan ook helpen om te verbergen waar jouw valuta vandaan komt. Doorgaans vereisen exchanges dat KYC (know your customer/ ken jouw klant) wordt ingevuld voordat zij u toestaan fiat valuta zoals euro's en dollars om te wisselen in een of andere crypto valuta. Lokale meet-ups kunnen ook een oplossing zijn; deze zijn echter vaak duurder en vereisen soms ook KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Anonieme identiteit** - zelfs met ervaring, anonieme identiteiten zijn moeilijk te behouden voor lange perioden. Deze identiteiten horen een korte levensduur te hebben, en dienen regelmatig gerouleerd te worden.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Het gebruik van Tor kan hierbij helpen. Ook moet worden opgemerkt dat een grotere anonimiteit mogelijk is door asynchrone communicatie: Real-time communicatie is kwetsbaar voor analyse van typpatronen (d.w.z. meer dan een alinea tekst, verspreid op een forum, via e-mail, enz.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Een opmerkelijk voorbeeld hiervan is het incident van [2021, waarbij onderzoekers van de Universiteit van Minnesota drie kwetsbaarheden in het Linux-kernelontwikkelingsproject](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident)introduceerden.
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/nl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 3755b23c..62268981 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ SSH MFA kan worden ingesteld met behulp van meerdere verschillende authenticatie
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA kan ook worden ingesteld met TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). De meeste dingen zouden hetzelfde moeten zijn, ongeacht de distributie, maar de commando's van de pakketbeheerder - zoals `apt-get`- en de pakketnamen kunnen verschillen.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index f5591219..6865a1e6 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ De privacy gaat uiteindelijk over menselijke informatie, en dat is belangrijk om
Veel mensen halen de begrippen **privacy**, **veiligheid**, en **anonimiteit** door elkaar. Je ziet mensen verschillende producten bekritiseren als "niet privé", terwijl ze eigenlijk bedoelen dat het bijvoorbeeld geen anonimiteit biedt. Op deze website behandelen we alle drie onderwerpen, maar het is belangrijk dat je het verschil begrijpt en wanneer het om verschillende zaken gaat.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is de garantie dat jouw gegevens alleen worden gezien door de partijen die jij daar toegang voor geeft.== In de context van een berichten dienst biedt bijvoorbeeld end-to-end encryptie privacy door jouw bericht alleen zichtbaar te houden voor jou en de ontvanger.
+
**Veiligheid**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Veiligheid is het vermogen om de applicaties die je gebruikt te vertrouwen, dat
Certificaten bewijzen dat je rechtstreeks praat met de website die je bezoekt, en voorkomt dat aanvallers op jouw netwerk de gegevens kunnen lezen of wijzigen die van of naar de website worden gestuurd.
-**Anonimiteit**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Anonimiteit is de mogelijkheid om te handelen zonder blijvende identificatie. Je kunt dit online bereiken met [Tor](../tor.md), waarmee je op het internet kunt surfen met een willekeurig IP-adres en netwerkverbinding in plaats van jouw eigen.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/cloud.md b/i18n/nl/cloud.md
index ad23b3c0..8a94c912 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ De Proton Drive webapplicatie is onafhankelijk gecontroleerd door Securitum in [
> De controleurs ontdekten twee zwakke plekken met een lage ernstgraad. Daarnaast werden vijf algemene aanbevelingen gedaan. Tegelijkertijd bevestigen wij dat tijdens de pentest geen belangrijke beveiligingsproblemen zijn vastgesteld.
-De gloednieuwe mobiele klanten van Proton Drive zijn nog niet publiekelijk gecontroleerd door een derde partij.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
index 5e65345c..74bcabe3 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Aanbevolen configuratie
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Deze opties zijn te vinden in :material-menu: → **Instellingen**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave voegt een "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Bra
-### Aanbevolen Configuratie
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Deze opties zijn te vinden in :material-menu: → **Instellingen**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ De Web3-functies van Brave kunnen de vingerafdruk van jouw browser en het aanval
1. Deze optie is niet op alle platforms aanwezig.
-#### Synchronisatie
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/email.md b/i18n/nl/email.md
index fb770e6b..2594e156 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/email.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Deze e-mailproviders bieden een uitstekende plaats om jouw e-mails
cover: email.webp
---
+
E-mail is bijna een noodzaak voor het gebruik van elke online dienst, maar wij raden het niet aan voor gesprekken van persoon tot persoon. In plaats van e-mail te gebruiken om andere mensen te contacteren, kunt u overwegen een instant messenger te gebruiken die forward secrecy ondersteunt.
[Aanbevolen Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Gratis accounts hebben enkele beperkingen, zoals het niet kunnen doorzoeken van bodytekst en geen toegang tot [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), die nodig is om een [aanbevolen desktop e-mailclient](email-clients.md) (bv. Thunderbird) te gebruiken. Betaalde accounts bevatten functies zoals Proton Mail Bridge, extra opslagruimte en ondersteuning voor aangepaste domeinen. Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 verstrekt voor de apps van Proton Mail door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Als je Proton Unlimited, Business of Visionary hebt, krijg je ook [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium gratis.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail heeft interne crash rapporten die ze **niet** delen met derden. Dit kan worden uitgeschakeld in: **Instellingen** > **Ga naar Instellingen** > **Account** > **Beveiliging en privacy** > **Crashmeldingen versturen**.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/encryption.md b/i18n/nl/encryption.md
index 88335a91..c12c677c 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open een opdrachtprompt en controleer de indeling van de partitietabel van jouw schijf met het volgende commando. Je zou "**GPT**" moeten zien staan onder "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Voer dit commando uit (in een admin commando prompt) om jouw TPM versie te controleren. Je zou `2.0` of `1.2` moeten zien staan naast `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Je moet opnieuw opstarten terwijl je op de F8-toets drukt voordat Windows start en naar de *opdrachtprompt* gaat in **Problemen oplossen** → **Geavanceerde opties** → **Opdrachtprompt**.
4. Log in met jouw admin-account en typ dit in de opdrachtprompt om de versleuteling te starten:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Sluit de opdrachtprompt en en start verder op naar de gewone Windows installatie.
6. Open een admin commando prompt en voer de volgende commando's uit:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/nl/file-sharing.md b/i18n/nl/file-sharing.md
index c3149e06..daa1d6ba 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Ontdek hoe je jouw bestanden privé kunt delen tussen jouw apparaten, met jouw v
{ align=right }
-**Send** is een vork van Mozilla 's beëindigde Firefox Send-service waarmee je bestanden naar anderen kunt verzenden met een link. Bestanden worden op jouw apparaat versleuteld zodat ze niet door de server kunnen worden gelezen, en ze kunnen optioneel ook met een wachtwoord worden beveiligd. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Je kunt andere openbare instanties gebruiken, of je kunt Send zelf hosten.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Bestanden worden op jouw apparaat versleuteld zodat ze niet door de server kunnen worden gelezen, en ze kunnen optioneel ook met een wachtwoord worden beveiligd. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Je kunt andere openbare instanties gebruiken, of je kunt Send zelf hosten.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Wij raden het gebruik van de [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/financial-services.md b/i18n/nl/financial-services.md
index 1700b467..826c5168 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Met deze diensten kunt je online cadeaubonnen kopen voor verschillende handelare
+
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/index.md b/i18n/nl/index.md
index df17e470..ec0d550c 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/index.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Waarom moet ik me zorgen maken?
##### "Ik heb niks te verbergen. Waarom zou ik me zorgen maken over mijn privacy?"
diff --git a/i18n/nl/kb-archive.md b/i18n/nl/kb-archive.md
index 0b42dc29..82c8dc11 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Sommige pagina's die vroeger in onze kennisbank zaten, zijn nu te vinden op onze blog.
---
-# Pagina's verplaatst naar Blog
-
Sommige pagina's die vroeger in onze kennisbank zaten, zijn nu te vinden op onze blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/nl/meta/brand.md b/i18n/nl/meta/brand.md
index 0237502d..6b201866 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Aanvullende merkrichtlijnen zijn te vinden op [github.com/privacyguides/brand](h
"Privacy Guides" en het schild logo zijn handelsmerken in eigendom van Jonah Aragon, onbeperkt gebruik is toegekend aan de Privacy Guides project.
-Zonder af te zien van haar rechten, adviseert Privacy Guides anderen niet over de reikwijdte van haar intellectuele-eigendomsrechten. Privacy Guides staat geen gebruik van haar handelsmerken toe op een manier die verwarring kan veroorzaken door associatie met of sponsoring door Privacy Guides te impliceren, en geeft daar ook geen toestemming voor. Als u op de hoogte bent van dergelijk gebruik, neem dan contact op met Jonah Aragon via jonah@privacyguides.org. Raadpleeg uw juridisch adviseur als u vragen hebt.
+Zonder af te zien van haar rechten, adviseert Privacy Guides anderen niet over de reikwijdte van haar intellectuele-eigendomsrechten. Privacy Guides staat geen gebruik van haar handelsmerken toe op een manier die verwarring kan veroorzaken door associatie met of sponsoring door Privacy Guides te impliceren, en geeft daar ook geen toestemming voor. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Raadpleeg uw juridisch adviseur als u vragen hebt.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/nl/meta/git-recommendations.md
index ff1d9c17..e2269b66 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Als je veranderingen aan deze website direct op de web editor van GitHub.com maa
U kunt een bestaande SSH-sleutel gebruiken voor ondertekening, of [een nieuwe aanmaken](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configureer je Git client om standaard commits en tags te ondertekenen (verwijder `--global` om alleen standaard te ondertekenen voor deze repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Zorg ervoor dat je [je SSH sleutel toevoegt aan je GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **als een Signing Key** (in tegenstelling tot of in aanvulling op als een Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Gebruik `git pull --rebase` in plaats van `git pull` als je wijzigingen van GitH
Je kunt dit als standaard gedrag instellen:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Als je aan jouw eigen branch werkt, voer dan deze commando's uit voordat je een PR indient:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
index 92564d2d..ad03f5ad 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is gebouwd op het Chromium webbrowser project, dus het zou vertrouwd moete
-#### Aanbevolen configuratie
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is de enige manier om echt anoniem op het internet te surfen. Wanneer je Brave gebruikt, raden we je aan de volgende instellingen te wijzigen om jouw privacy tegen bepaalde partijen te beschermen, maar alle browsers behalve de [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) zijn in sommige opzichten traceerbaar door *iemand*.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Op iOS is elke app die op het web kan surfen beperkt tot [](https://developer.ap
-#### Aanbevolen configuratie
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 93672b6f..94c8667b 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Wij raden je ten zeerste aan om mobiele TOTP apps te gebruiken in plaats van des
+
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/passwords.md b/i18n/nl/passwords.md
index 8d9cf11e..ae9ef6bc 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Deze producten zijn minimale wachtwoordmanagers die kunnen worden gebruikt binne
+
### Criteria
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md)hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je jezelf vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat je de juiste keuze maakt.
diff --git a/i18n/nl/productivity.md b/i18n/nl/productivity.md
index 85e96922..d7903015 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
De meeste online office suites ondersteunen geen E2EE, wat betekent dat de cloud provider toegang heeft tot alles wat je doet. Het privacybeleid kan jouw rechten wettelijk beschermen, maar het voorziet niet in technische toegangsbeperkingen.
## Samenwerkingsplatforms
diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md
index dd9078ff..42d962cb 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Voor meer details over elk project, waarom ze werden gekozen, en extra tips of t
[Meer informatie :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Extra bronnen
diff --git a/i18n/nl/vpn.md b/i18n/nl/vpn.md
index 57bd39a4..a18982d1 100644
--- a/i18n/nl/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/nl/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Dit zijn de beste VPN-diensten om jouw privacy en veiligheid online
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Als je op zoek bent naar extra **privacy** van uw ISP, op een openbaar Wi-Fi-netwerk, of tijdens het torrenten van bestanden, kan een VPN de oplossing voor je zijn, zolang je de risico's ervan begrijpt. Wij denken dat deze aanbieders een stuk beter zijn dan de rest:
diff --git a/i18n/pl/about/index.md b/i18n/pl/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/pl/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/pl/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/pl/about/services.md b/i18n/pl/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/pl/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 90d75f74..a95e09ea 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/pl/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/pl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/pl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index d092397c..37969e62 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/pl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 226ab6de..6d75a860 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/pl/cloud.md b/i18n/pl/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
index ea02575f..a41289ae 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Zalecana konfiguracja
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Opcje te można znaleźć na stronie :material-menu: → **Ustawienia**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/email.md b/i18n/pl/email.md
index 513097db..3776306e 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/encryption.md b/i18n/pl/encryption.md
index ddc11955..de085cc1 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/pl/file-sharing.md b/i18n/pl/file-sharing.md
index 4ae3eb56..0080b1c3 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/file-sharing.md
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Dowiedz się, jak prywatnie udostępniać piki pomiędzy swoimi urządzeniami, z
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Magic Wormhole** to pakiet, który dostarcza bibliotekę i narzędzie konsolowe o nazwie wormhole, które umożliwia wysyłanie plików i katalogów (lub kawałków tekstu) o dowolnym rozmiarze z jednego komputera na drugi. [:octicons-repo-16: Repozytorium](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. [:octicons-repo-16: Repozytorium](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://magic-wormhole.readthedocs.io/){ .card-link title=Dokumentacja}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole){ .card-link title="Kod źródłowy" }
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/financial-services.md b/i18n/pl/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/index.md b/i18n/pl/index.md
index 5f7607dc..943b1424 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## A kogo to obchodzi?
##### "Ja nie mam nic do ukrycia. Po co mam się martwić o swoją prywatność?"
diff --git a/i18n/pl/kb-archive.md b/i18n/pl/kb-archive.md
index 7a5ac269..b8a3d8e2 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/pl/meta/brand.md b/i18n/pl/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/pl/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
index d72a4c7e..b8f60288 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ W systemie iOS każda aplikacja, która umożliwia przeglądanie Internetu [ma o
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/passwords.md b/i18n/pl/passwords.md
index 95410143..1f1cf5d2 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pl/productivity.md b/i18n/pl/productivity.md
index a87e1031..4b056aee 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/pl/tools.md b/i18n/pl/tools.md
index 53d5faad..f501ac07 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Dowiedz się więcej :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Android
diff --git a/i18n/pl/vpn.md b/i18n/pl/vpn.md
index 91037721..7fb076c9 100644
--- a/i18n/pl/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pl/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about/index.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about/index.md
index f37c63fd..c5a6b880 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about/privacytools.md
index 487ea268..9c9d403f 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Porque abandonamos o PrivacyTools
-
Em setembro de 2021, todos os colaboradores ativos concordaram por unanimidade em migrar do PrivacyTools para trabalhar neste site: Privacy Guides. Esta decisão foi tomada porque o fundador e controlador do nome de domínio da PrivacyTools desapareceu por um longo período de tempo e não pôde ser contatado.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about/services.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about/services.md
index 8a379a4b..0c1fe7f4 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domínio: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Disponibilidade: Semi-Público
- Hospedamos o Invidious principalmente para veicular vídeos incorporados do YouTube em nosso site, esta instância não se destina ao uso geral e pode ser limitada a qualquer momento.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Fonte: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 7220fe9b..3e410553 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 9f9bc840..c601c24a 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 33782eea..491d7dc5 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 8354d9bc..20d7cfd5 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacidade é, no final das contas, sobre informações humanas, e isso é impo
Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança**, e **anonimato**. Você verá pessoas criticando vários produtos como "não privados" quando, na verdade, elas querem dizer que eles não fornecem anonimato, por exemplo. Neste site, examinamos todos esses três tópicos, mas é importante que você entenda a diferença entre eles e quando cada um entra em ação.
+
**Privacidade**
:
==Privacidade é a garantia de que seus dados serão vistos apenas pelas partes que você pretende que os vejam.== No contexto de um mensageiro instantâneo, por exemplo, a criptografia de ponta a ponta oferece privacidade ao manter a mensagem visível apenas para você e para o destinatário.
+
**Segurança**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
-**Anonimato**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md b/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
index 808d82d4..20bf78d1 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
index 05dc1bd1..d80f93ad 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Firefox
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Essas opções podem ser encontradas em :material-menu: → **Configurações**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Firefox
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Essas opções podem ser encontradas em :material-menu: → **Configurações**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ As funcionalidades Web3 do Brave podem potencialmente acrescentar à impressão
1. Esta opção não está presente em todas as plataformas.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
index cbaf0bbb..0f67f278 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Esses provedores de email oferecem um ótimo lugar para armazenar s
cover: email.webp
---
+
O "email" é praticamente uma necessidade para usar qualquer serviço “online”, contudo não o recomendamos para conversas pessoais. Ao invés de utilizar email para falar com outras pessoas, considere utilizar um meio de mensagens instantâneas que suporte sigilo encaminhado.
[Mensageiros Instantâneos Recomendados](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Contas gratuitas têm algumas limitações, como não poderem pesquisar no corpo de texto e não ter acesso à [Ponte Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), o que é requerido para usar um [cliente de email desktop recomendado](email-clients.md) (ex. Thunderbird). Contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como a Ponte Proton Mail, mais armazenamento, e suporte para domínios customizados. Um [certificado de segurança](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) foi concedido para os aplicativos do Proton Mail em 9 de Novembro de 2021 pela [Securitium](https://research.securitum.com).
-Se você tem o Proton Unlimited, Bussiness, ou Visionary Plan, você também ganha o [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium de graça.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
O Proton Mail tem relatórios internos de travamento que eles **não** compartilham com terceiros. Isto pode ser desativado em: **Configurações** > **Vá para Configurações** > **Conta** > **Segurança e privacidade** > **Enviar relatórios de erro**.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md b/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
index b86cfde2..dba300da 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/file-sharing.md b/i18n/pt-BR/file-sharing.md
index abacbc35..a0e7bfa3 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Descubra como compartilhar seus arquivos de forma privada entre seus dispositivo
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/financial-services.md b/i18n/pt-BR/financial-services.md
index 5675273c..47391db0 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/index.md b/i18n/pt-BR/index.md
index e6e29d88..d985cecc 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Por que devo me importar?
##### "Não tenho nada a esconder. Por que eu deveria me preocupar com a minha privacidade?”
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/kb-archive.md b/i18n/pt-BR/kb-archive.md
index 619e5c46..998de436 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Algumas páginas que costumavam estar em nossa base de conhecimento agora podem ser encontradas em nosso blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/meta/brand.md b/i18n/pt-BR/meta/brand.md
index 58fe05d9..41f82538 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Outras diretrizes de marca podem ser encontradas em [github.com/privacyguides/br
"Privacy Guides" e o logotipo do escudo são marcas registradas de propriedade de Jonah Aragon, o uso ilimitado é concedido ao projeto Privacy Guides.
-Sem renunciar a quaisquer de seus direitos, o Privacy Guides não aconselha terceiros sobre o escopo de seus direitos de propriedade intelectual. Privacy Guides não permite nem consente qualquer uso de suas marcas registradas de qualquer maneira que possa causar confusão ao implicar associação com ou patrocínio do Privacy Guides. Se tiver conhecimento de qualquer uso desse tipo, entre em contato com Jonah Aragon em jonah@privacyguides.org. Consulte seu advogado se você tiver dúvidas.
+Sem renunciar a quaisquer de seus direitos, o Privacy Guides não aconselha terceiros sobre o escopo de seus direitos de propriedade intelectual. Privacy Guides não permite nem consente qualquer uso de suas marcas registradas de qualquer maneira que possa causar confusão ao implicar associação com ou patrocínio do Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consulte seu advogado se você tiver dúvidas.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/pt-BR/meta/git-recommendations.md
index df0cd02f..ff078950 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Se você fizer alterações neste site diretamente no editor da Web do GitHub.co
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
index f955032b..664c5c2b 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Firefox
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
O Navegador Tor é a única maneira de realmente navegar na Internet de forma anônima. Ao usar o Brave, recomendamos que você altere as seguintes configurações para proteger sua privacidade de determinadas partes, mas todos os navegadores, exceto o [Navegador Tor](tor.md#tor-browser), serão rastreáveis por *alguém* de uma forma ou de outra.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Configuração Recomendada
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 9563fdca..d67886d1 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md b/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
index 138ac9c5..4f13c2ef 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md b/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md
index db505134..ff459cf6 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
index 6ac78f8c..13819925 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Para mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, porque foram escolhidos, e dicas ou truqu
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Recursos Adicionais
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
index 51cf48ce..3724d53a 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Estes são os melhores serviços VPN para proteger sua privacidade
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Se você está procurando mais **privacidade** do seu provedor de internet (ISP), ou em uma rede Wi-Fi pública, ou ao fazer torrent de arquivos, uma VPN pode ser a solução para você, desde que entenda os riscos envolvidos. Nós entendemos que estes provedores estão acima dos demais:
diff --git a/i18n/pt/about/index.md b/i18n/pt/about/index.md
index 9cdf2cef..30039872 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ Até ao momento, lançámos traduções internacionais do nosso site em [Francê
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/pt/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/pt/about/privacytools.md
index ac166ccc..7fb1a7aa 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "Perguntas Frequentes sobre o PrivacyTools"
---
-# Porque abandonámos o PrivacyTools
-
Em setembro de 2021, todos os colaboradores ativos concordaram unanimemente em abandonar o PrivacyTools para trabalhar no site: Privacy Guides. Esta decisão foi tomada porque o fundador do PrivacyTools e subscritor do respetivo domínio ausentou-se por um longo período de tempo, sem qualquer possibilidade de ser contactado.
O facto de ter sido construído um site respeitável e um conjunto de serviços no PrivacyTools.io, causou sérias preocupações em relação ao futuro do PrivacyTools, uma vez que, não existindo nenhum método de recuperação, qualquer interrupção futura poderia colocar em causa a existência de toda a organização. Essa decisão foi comunicada à comunidade PrivacyTools com muitos meses de antecedência, através de vários canais, como blogue, Twitter, Reddit e Mastodon, de forma a garantir que todo o processo pudesse ocorrer da maneira mais tranquila possível. Foi dado este passo para garantir que ninguém fosse mantido na escuridão, um modus operandi da nossa equipa, desde que foi criada, e para garantir que o Privacy Guides possa obter o mesmo reconhecimento, como organização, de que beneficiava o PrivacyTools, antes da transição.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ O Reddit exige que os subreddits tenham moderadores ativos. Se o moderador princ
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] Considerámos necessário fazer a mudança o mais rapidamente possível, de forma a garantir que as pessoas tivessem, o quanto antes, conhecimento desse facto. Essa estratégia dá-nos o tempo suficiente para fazer a transição de domínio, que está atualmente a ser redirecionado para www.privacyguides.org, na esperança que dê a todos o tempo suficiente para que a mudança seja percebida, para a atualização dos favoritos e sites, etc.
+> [...] Considerámos necessário fazer a mudança o mais rapidamente possível, de forma a garantir que as pessoas tivessem, o quanto antes, conhecimento desse facto. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecionamento de www.privacytools.io para [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Arquivamento do código-fonte no GitHub para preservação do trabalho anterior e do rastreador de problemas, que continuámos a usar durante meses no desenvolvimento futuro deste site.
- Publicação de anúncios no nosso subreddit e em várias comunidades, informando as pessoas da mudança oficial.
- Encerramento formal dos serviços privacytools.io, como Matrix e Mastodon, e ações de incentivo para que os utilizadores existentes migrassem o mais rápido possível.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ As coisas pareciam estar a correr bem, uma vez que a maioria da nossa comunidade
Cerca de uma semana após a transição, BurungHantu voltou a ficar online pela primeira vez em quase um ano, sem que ninguém da nossa equipa estivesse disposto a retornar ao PrivacyTools, devido à sua já histórica falta de confiabilidade. Em vez de pedir desculpa pela sua ausência prolongada, passou imediatamente a adotar uma postura ofensiva e qualificou a transição para o Privacy Guides como um ataque pessoal e como um ataque contra o seu projeto. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-Aí chegados, BurungHantu alegou que queria continuar a trabalhar no privacytools.io por conta própria e solicitou que fosse removido o redirecionamento de www.privacytools.io para [www. privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Acedemos ao pedido e solicitámos que fossem mantidos os subdomínios Matrix, Mastodon e PeerTube ativos para que pudessem prestar um serviço público à nossa comunidade, pelo menos durante alguns meses, a fim de permitir que os utilizadores dessas plataformas migrassem facilmente para outras contas. Devido à natureza federada dos serviços que fornecíamos, estes estavam vinculados a domínios específicos, o que tornava a migração muito difícil (e, em alguns casos, até impossível).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Acedemos ao pedido e solicitámos que fossem mantidos os subdomínios Matrix, Mastodon e PeerTube ativos para que pudessem prestar um serviço público à nossa comunidade, pelo menos durante alguns meses, a fim de permitir que os utilizadores dessas plataformas migrassem facilmente para outras contas. Devido à natureza federada dos serviços que fornecíamos, estes estavam vinculados a domínios específicos, o que tornava a migração muito difícil (e, em alguns casos, até impossível).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] O crescimento deste sub foi fruto de um grande esforço, ao longo de vários anos, da equipa PrivacyGuides.org. E do esforço de cada um de vós.
>
-> A administração e moderação de um subreddit dá muito trabalho. Como num jardim, requer um tratamento paciente e cuidados diários. Não é tarefa para diletantes ou pessoas com falta de empenho e determinação. Não pode prosperar como jardineiro aquele que abandona o seu jardim durante anos, e que depois aparece a reclamar os frutos do trabalho como sua pertença. ´E injusta para toda uma equipa formada há anos. É injusto para si. [...]
+> A administração e moderação de um subreddit dá muito trabalho. Como num jardim, requer um tratamento paciente e cuidados diários. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Não pode prosperar como jardineiro aquele que abandona o seu jardim durante anos, e que depois aparece a reclamar os frutos do trabalho como sua pertença. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. É injusto para si. [...]
Os subreddits não pertencem a ninguém e, sobretudo, não pertencem aos detentores de marcas. Eles pertencem às suas comunidades, e a comunidade e os seus moderadores tomaram a decisão de apoiar a mudança para r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ A nossa plataforma de angariação de fundos, OpenCollective, é outra fonte de
Por esse motivo, os fundos no OpenCollective pertencem ao Privacy Guides, foram dados ao nosso projeto e não ao proprietário de um bem conhecido domínio. No anúncio feito aos doadores, em 17 de setembro de 2021, dissemos que seriam oferecidos reembolsos a qualquer dos doadores que discordasse da postura que assumimos, mas ninguém aceitou a nossa oferta:
-> Se algum patrocinador ou apoiante discordar ou se sentir enganado pelos recentes acontecimentos, e quiser solicitar um reembolso devido às circunstâncias altamente incomuns, poderá entrar em contacto com o administrador do projeto, enviando um e-mail para jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Leitura Adicional
diff --git a/i18n/pt/about/services.md b/i18n/pt/about/services.md
index 1bb5a305..d7c81def 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ Executamos vários serviços da Web para testar recursos e para promover projeto
## Gitea
- Domínio: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Disponibilidade: somente por convite
- O acesso poderá ser concedido através de pedido endereçado a qualquer equipa que trabalhe no desenvolvimento ou no conteúdo relacionado com *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Fonte: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domínio: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Disponibilidade: somente por convite
- O acesso poderá ser concedido através de pedido endereçado a membros da equipa do Privacy Guides, moderadores do Matrix, administradores de entidades terceiras da comunidade Matrix, operadores de bots Matrix ou outros indivíduos com uma presença confiável no Matrix.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Fonte: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ Executamos vários serviços da Web para testar recursos e para promover projeto
## Invidious
- Domínio: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Disponibilidade: Semi-pública
- Alojamos o Invidious principalmente para incorporar vídeos do YouTube na nossa página, uma vez que essa instância não se destina ao uso geral e poderá vir a ser limitada a qualquer momento.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Fonte: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/pt/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 593535f6..63a73a1c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/pt/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 54556df7..f157b2bc 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ Um dos modelos de ameaça mais claros é aquele no qual as pessoas *sabem quem
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-Nas compras online, a utilização de um [armário de encomendas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) pode ajudar a manter o seu endereço físico privado.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Identidade desconhecida** - Uma identidade desconhecida pode ser um pseudónimo estável que utiliza regularmente. Não é anónimo porque não muda. Se faz parte de uma comunidade online, pode querer manter uma personalidade que os outros conheçam. Este pseudónimo não é anónimo porque — se for monitorizado durante tempo suficiente — os detalhes sobre o proprietário podem revelar mais informações, como a forma como escreve, o seu conhecimento geral sobre tópicos de interesse, etc.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Para o efeito, poderá utilizar uma VPN para ocultar o seu endereço IP. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). A utilização da mudança de altcoin também pode ajudar a disfarçar a origem da sua moeda. Normalmente, as bolsas exigem que o COSC (conheça o seu cliente) seja concluído antes de permitirem a troca de moeda fiduciária por qualquer tipo de moeda criptográfica. As opções de encontros locais também podem ser uma solução; no entanto, estas são frequentemente mais caras e, por vezes, também exigem COSC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Identidade anónima** - Mesmo com experiência, as identidades anónimas são difíceis de manter durante longos períodos de tempo. Devem ser identidades de curto prazo e de curta duração, sendo objeto de rotação regular.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-A utilização do Tor pode ajudar neste aspeto. É também de salientar que é possível um maior anonimato através da comunicação assíncrona: A comunicação em tempo real é vulnerável à análise de padrões de digitação (ou seja, mais do que um parágrafo de texto, distribuído num fórum, por correio eletrónico, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Um exemplo notável é o incidente [2021 em que investigadores da Universidade do Minnesota introduziram três vulnerabilidades no projeto de desenvolvimento do kernel Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 2d189e39..24638643 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ As bases de dados KeePass e KeePassXC podem ser protegidas usando Challenge-Resp
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Palavra-passe única baseada no tempo (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index e8845fb2..9d705c52 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Em última análise, a privacidade diz respeito à informação humana, e sabemo
Muitas pessoas confundem os conceitos de **privacidade**, **segurança** e **anonimato**. Há pessoas que criticam vários produtos como "não oferecendo privacidade", quando na realidade apenas não oferecem anonimato, por exemplo. Neste site, abordamos os três temas, mas é importante que se compreenda a diferença entre eles, e quando cada um entra em jogo.
+
**Privacidade**
:
==A privacidade é a garantia de que os seus dados só são vistos por quem autoriza.== No contexto de uma aplicação de mensagens instantâneas, por exemplo, a encriptação ponta a ponta garante privacidade, mantendo a sua mensagem visível apenas para si e para o destinatário.
+
**Segurança**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ A segurança é a capacidade de confiar nas aplicações que utiliza — sendo o
Os certificados permitem a certeza de que fala diretamente com o site que está a visitar e impedem que os atacantes na sua rede leiam ou modifiquem os dados enviados para ou a partir do site.
-**Anonimato**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
O anonimato é a capacidade de agir sem um identificador persistente. Pode obter essa privacidade online com o navegador [Tor](../tor.md), que lhe permite navegar na Internet com um endereço IP e uma ligação de rede aleatórios, que substituem os seus.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/cloud.md b/i18n/pt/cloud.md
index 7031e210..689abf4b 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
index 2f101e28..36a9d1fb 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Configuração recomendada
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Estas opções podem ser encontradas em :material-menu: → **Ajustes...**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Configuração recomendada
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Estas opções podem ser encontradas em :material-menu: → **Definições...**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ As funcionalidades Web3 do Brave podem potencialmente aumentar a impressão digi
1. Esta opção não está presente em todas as plataformas.
-#### Sincronização
+#### Sincronização do Brave
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/email.md b/i18n/pt/email.md
index b42c19c2..492e454e 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/email.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Estes fornecedores de correio eletrónico são um excelente local p
cover: email.webp
---
+
O correio eletrónico é praticamente uma necessidade para subscrever qualquer serviço online, mas não o recomendamos para conversas pessoais. Em vez de utilizar o correio eletrónico para contactar outras pessoas, considere a possibilidade de utilizar uma aplicação de mensagens instantâneas que suporte encaminhamento sigiloso.
[Aplicações de Mensagens Instantâneas Recomendadas](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ O **Proton Mail** é um serviço de e-mail que privilegia a privacidade, a encri
As contas gratuitas têm algumas limitações, tais como a impossibilidade de pesquisar o corpo do texto e o facto de não terem acesso ao [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), que é necessário para utilizar um [cliente recomendado de e-mail para PC](email-clients.md) (por exemplo, Thunderbird). As contas pagas incluem funcionalidades como o Proton Mail Bridge, armazenamento adicional e suporte para domínios personalizados. A [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com) [certificou](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) as aplicações do Proton Mail, em 9 de novembro de 2021.
-Se tiver o Plano Proton Unlimited, Business ou Visionary, poderá usar o [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium gratuitamente.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
O Proton Mail tem relatórios internos de falhas que **não** partilham com terceiros. Verifique "Criptografia de E-mail".
diff --git a/i18n/pt/encryption.md b/i18n/pt/encryption.md
index 72e38e62..20700805 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/encryption.md
@@ -137,28 +137,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powerhell Get-Disk 0 | findstr GPT && echo Este é um disco do sistema GPT!
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powerhell Get-Disk 0 | findstr GPT && echo Este é um disco do sistema GPT!
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Feche o prompt de comando, e entre no PowerShell:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/pt/file-sharing.md b/i18n/pt/file-sharing.md
index 4bd3656c..43066547 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Descubra como partilhar os seus ficheiros em privado entre os seus dispositivos,
{ align=right }
-**Send** é um fork do serviço Firefox Send, descontinuado pela Mozilla, que lhe permite enviar ficheiros para outros com uma hiperligação. Os ficheiros são encriptados no seu dispositivo para não poderem ser lidos pelo servidor e, opcionalmente, também podem ser protegidos por palavra-passe. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Pode utilizar outras instâncias públicas ou pode alojar o Send por si.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Os ficheiros são encriptados no seu dispositivo para não poderem ser lidos pelo servidor e, opcionalmente, também podem ser protegidos por palavra-passe. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Pode utilizar outras instâncias públicas ou pode alojar o Send por si.
[:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Instâncias Públicas"}
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/financial-services.md b/i18n/pt/financial-services.md
index a5253010..ff4babb6 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/index.md b/i18n/pt/index.md
index 3d64de70..59712af1 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/index.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Porque é que eu me devo importar?
##### "Não tenho nada a esconder. Porque hei de preocupar com a minha privacidade?"
diff --git a/i18n/pt/kb-archive.md b/i18n/pt/kb-archive.md
index 5e1e55ce..0347e1f7 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Algumas páginas que costumavam estar na nossa base de conhecimento podem agora ser encontradas no nosso blogue.
---
-# Páginas movidas para o blogue
-
Algumas páginas que costumavam estar na nossa base de conhecimento podem agora ser encontradas no nosso blogue:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/meta/brand.md b/i18n/pt/meta/brand.md
index 77de8774..f4f29697 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Podem ser encontradas diretrizes de marca adicionais em [github.com/privacyguide
"Privacy Guides" e o logótipo do escudo são marcas registadas, propriedade de Jonah Aragon, sendo concedida ao projeto Privacy Guides a sua utilização ilimitada.
-Sem renunciar a nenhum dos seus direitos, o Privacy Guides não aconselha terceiros sobre o âmbito dos seus direitos de propriedade intelectual. O Privacy Guides não permite nem consente utilizações das suas marcas registadas que possam causar confusão ao implicar a associação do Privacy Guides com algum patrocínio. Se tiver conhecimento de uma utilização deste tipo, contacte Jonah Aragon através do endereço jonah@privacyguides.org. Consulte o seu advogado se tiver dúvidas.
+Sem renunciar a nenhum dos seus direitos, o Privacy Guides não aconselha terceiros sobre o âmbito dos seus direitos de propriedade intelectual. O Privacy Guides não permite nem consente utilizações das suas marcas registadas que possam causar confusão ao implicar a associação do Privacy Guides com algum patrocínio. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consulte o seu advogado se tiver dúvidas.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/pt/meta/git-recommendations.md
index a5c8b647..c5963580 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Se fizer alterações a este site diretamente no editor web disponível em GitHu
Para assinar, pode utilizar uma chave SSH existente, ou [criar uma nova](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure o seu cliente Git para assinar commits e tags por predefinição (remova `--global` para assinar apenas por predefinição para este repositório):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Certifique-se de que [adiciona a sua chave SSH à sua conta GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **como uma chave de assinatura** (por oposição a, ou para além de uma chave de autenticação).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` em vez de `git pull`, ao puxar as alterações do GitHub
Pode definir o seguinte comportamento como predefinido:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Se estiver a trabalhar no seu próprio branch, execute estes comandos, antes de submeter um PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
index c9ee1a2c..64003234 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Inclui [características de privacidade](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/
-#### Configuração recomendada
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
O Tor é a única forma de navegar verdadeiramente de forma anónima na Internet. Quando utilizar o Brave, recomendamos que altere as seguintes definições para proteger a sua privacidade de determinadas entidades terceiras. Contudo, todos os browsers, com a exceção do [Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) serão rastreáveis por *alguém* de uma forma ou de outra.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ O **Safari** é o navegador predefinido no iOS. It includes [privacy features](h
-#### Configuração recomendada
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 8cdcee08..8d4e5e94 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Recomendamos vivamente que utilize aplicações TOTP para dispositivos móveis,
+
### Critérios
**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/passwords.md b/i18n/pt/passwords.md
index 52cf769d..cfbe1402 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Estes produtos são gestores de palavras-passe minimalistas, que podem ser utili
+
### Critérios
**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/productivity.md b/i18n/pt/productivity.md
index 45d55d33..b719042f 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: A maioria das suítes de escritório online não suporta E2EE, o qu
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
A maioria das suítes de escritório online não suporta E2EE, o que significa que o fornecedor da nuvem tem acesso a tudo o que faz. A política de privacidade pode proteger legalmente os seus direitos, mas não prevê restrições técnicas de acesso.
## Plataformas de colaboração
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md
index 2fd51767..2c676054 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Para obter mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, o motivo pelo qual foi escolhido e
[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Recursos Adicionais
diff --git a/i18n/pt/vpn.md b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
index 7d6849aa..a7cb7a62 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Estes são os melhores serviços VPN para proteger a sua privacidad
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Se procura privacidade adicional **** para o seu ISP, quando usa uma rede Wi-Fi pública ou enquanto faz torrenting de ficheiros, uma VPN pode ser a solução para si, desde que compreenda os riscos envolvidos. Consideramos que estes fornecedores estão um passo à frente dos restantes:
diff --git a/i18n/ru/about/index.md b/i18n/ru/about/index.md
index 67c6a1ad..944a8946 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net]
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/ru/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/ru/about/privacytools.md
index d819fcc8..4dc23290 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "FAQ по PrivacyTools"
---
-# Почему мы перешли с PrivacyTools
-
В сентябре 2021 года все активные участники единогласно согласились перейти из PrivacyTools для работы на этом сайте: Privacy Guides. Это решение было принято потому, что основатель PrivacyTools и контроллер доменного имени исчезли на длительный период времени, и с ними невозможно было связаться.
После создания авторитетного сайта и набора услуг на PrivacyTools.io, это вызвало серьезные опасения за будущее PrivacyTools, поскольку любой будущий сбой мог уничтожить всю организацию без возможности восстановления. Об этом переходе сообщество PrivacyTools было проинформировано за много месяцев до этого по различным каналам, включая блог, Twitter, Reddit и Mastodon, чтобы весь процесс прошел как можно более гладко. Мы сделали это для того, чтобы никто не оставался в неведении, что было нашим методом работы с момента создания нашей команды, а также для того, чтобы Privacy Guides была признана той же надежной организацией, какой была PrivacyTools до перехода.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit требует, чтобы у сабреддитов были актив
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] мы сочли необходимым сделать этот переход как можно раньше, чтобы люди поскорее узнали о нем. Это даст нам достаточно времени для перехода на доменное имя, которое в настоящее время перенаправляется на www.privacyguides.org, и, надеюсь, даст всем достаточно времени, чтобы заметить изменения, обновить закладки и веб-сайты и т.д.
+> [...] мы сочли необходимым сделать этот переход как можно раньше, чтобы люди поскорее узнали о нем. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Перенаправление www.privacytools.io на [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Архивирование исходного кода на GitHub для сохранения нашей прошлой работы и трекера проблем, который мы продолжали использовать в течение нескольких месяцев будущего развития этого сайта.
- Размещение объявлений на нашем subreddit и в различных других сообществах, информирующих людей об официальных изменениях.
- Официальное закрытие сервисов privacytools.io, таких как Matrix и Mastodon, и поощрение существующих пользователей к скорейшей миграции.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
Примерно через неделю после перехода BurungHantu вернулся в сеть впервые почти за год, однако никто из нашей команды не захотел возвращаться в PrivacyTools из-за его ненадежности. Вместо того чтобы извиниться за свое длительное отсутствие, он сразу перешел в наступление и позиционировал переход на Privacy Guides как нападение на него и его проект. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-В этот момент BurungHantu заявил, что хочет продолжить работу над privacytools.io самостоятельно, и попросил убрать перенаправление с www.privacytools.io на [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Мы согласились и попросили его оставить поддомены для Matrix, Mastodon и PeerTube активными, чтобы мы могли использовать их в качестве общественной службы для нашего сообщества, по крайней мере, в течение нескольких месяцев, чтобы пользователи этих платформ могли легко перейти на другие аккаунты. Из-за федеративного характера услуг, которые мы предоставляли, они были привязаны к определенным доменным именам, что делало миграцию очень сложной (а в некоторых случаях и невозможной).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Мы согласились и попросили его оставить поддомены для Matrix, Mastodon и PeerTube активными, чтобы мы могли использовать их в качестве общественной службы для нашего сообщества, по крайней мере, в течение нескольких месяцев, чтобы пользователи этих платформ могли легко перейти на другие аккаунты. Из-за федеративного характера услуг, которые мы предоставляли, они были привязаны к определенным доменным именам, что делало миграцию очень сложной (а в некоторых случаях и невозможной).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] Рост этого сабреддита - результат огромных усилий команды PrivacyGuides.org на протяжении нескольких лет. А также усилий каждого из вас.
>
-> Сабреддит - это большая работа по администрированию и модерированию. Как и сад, он требует терпеливого ухода и ежедневной заботы. Это задача не для дилетантов и не для тех, кто боится обязательств. Он не сможет процветать под руководством садовника, который забросил его на несколько лет, а затем явился с требованием отдать ему урожай этого года. Это несправедливо по отношению к команде, сформированной много лет назад. Это несправедливо и по отношению к вам. [...]
+> Сабреддит - это большая работа по администрированию и модерированию. Как и сад, он требует терпеливого ухода и ежедневной заботы. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. Он не сможет процветать под руководством садовника, который забросил его на несколько лет, а затем явился с требованием отдать ему урожай этого года. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. Это несправедливо и по отношению к вам. [...]
Сабреддиты не принадлежат никому, и, в особенности, владельцам брендов. Они принадлежат своим сообществам, и сообщество и его модераторы приняли решение поддержать переход на r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subredd
Таким образом, средства в OpenCollective принадлежат Privacy Guides, они были переданы нашему проекту, а не владельцу известного доменного имени. В объявлении, сделанном донорам 17 сентября 2021 года, мы предложили возврат средств любому спонсору, который не согласен с занятой нами позицией, но никто не воспользовался этим предложением:
-> Если кто-либо из спонсоров не согласен с этими недавними событиями или считает, что его ввели в заблуждение, и хотел бы потребовать возврата средств, учитывая эти крайне необычные обстоятельства, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с администратором проекта по электронной почте jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## К дальнейшему прочтению
diff --git a/i18n/ru/about/services.md b/i18n/ru/about/services.md
index 6439cea4..9bbd8e24 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
## Gitea
- Адрес: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Доступ: Только по приглашению
- Доступ может быть предоставлен по запросу любой команде, работающей над разработкой или контентом связанными с *Privacy Guides*.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Исходный код: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Адрес: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Доступ: Только по приглашению
- Доступ может быть предоставлен по запросу членам команды Privacy Guides, модераторам чатов в Matrix, сторонним администраторам сообществ Matrix, операторам Matrix-ботов и другим лицам, нуждающимся в надежном Matrix-сервере.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Исходный код: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@
## Invidious
- Домен: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Доступность: Полупубличный
- Мы размещаем Invidious в основном для обслуживания встроенных видеороликов YouTube на нашем сайте, этот экземпляр не предназначен для общего использования и может быть ограничен в любое время.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Исходный код: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md
index ae1c6a08..00d17ea8 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index ff3f3581..99d993b5 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ schema:
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-При совершении покупок онлайн, использование [постамата](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F) поможет сохранить ваш физический адрес в тайне.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Неизвестная личность** - неизвестная личность может быть устойчивым псевдонимом, который вы регулярно используете. Она не анонимна, потому что не меняется. Если вы являетесь частью онлайн-сообщества, вы можете захотеть сохранить личность, которую знают другие. Этот псевдоним не является анонимным, поскольку, если достаточно долго понаблюдать, можно заметить некоторые детали, которые раскроют дополнительную информацию, такую как манера письма, общие знания по интересующим темам и т.д.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Для этого вы можете использовать VPN, чтобы замаскировать свой IP-адрес. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Использование альткоин-шифтинга также может помочь замаскировать место происхождения вашей валюты. Как правило, биржи требуют заполнения KYC (знай своего клиента), прежде чем они позволят вам обменять фиатную валюту на любую криптовалюту. Варианты местных встреч также могут быть решением проблемы; однако они часто более дорогие и иногда требуют KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Анонимная личность** - даже при наличии опыта анонимные личности трудно поддерживать в течение длительного времени. Это должны быть краткосрочные и недолговечные личности, которые регулярно меняются.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Использование Tor может помочь в этом. Стоит также отметить, что большая анонимность возможна при асинхронном общении: общение в реальном времени уязвимо для анализа шаблонов набора текста (т.е. более чем абзац текста, распространяемый на форуме, по электронной почте и т.д.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Одним из ярких примеров этого является инцидент [2021, когда исследователи из университета Миннесоты внедрили три уязвимости в проект разработки ядра Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ru/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 98d0393f..054d4514 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow DisableFDEAutoLog
МФА с SSH может быть настроена с использованием нескольких различных методов аутентификации, которые популярны при использовании аппаратных ключей безопасности. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Одноразовый пароль основанный на времени (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
МФА с SSH также можно настроить с помощью TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Большинство вещей должны быть одинаковыми независимо от дистрибутива, однако команды менеджера пакетов - например, `apt-get`- и названия пакетов могут отличаться.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 866491ce..26ac58f4 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
Многие люди путают **приватность**, **безопасность** и **анонимность**. Вы можете видеть, как люди называют различные продукты "не приватными", когда на самом деле они имеют в виду, что эти продукты не обеспечивают анонимность. На этом сайте мы рассматриваем все эти три темы, но важно понимать разницу между ними, и когда каждая из них вступает в игру.
-**Приватность**
+
+**Конфиденциальность**
:
==Приватность - это гарантия того, что ваши данные будут видны только тем лицам, которым они предназначены для просмотра.== Например, в контексте обмена сообщениями сквозное шифрование обеспечивает приватность, поскольку ваше сообщение видно только вам и получателю.
+
**Безопасность**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
Сертификаты подтверждают, что вы напрямую общаетесь с посещаемым сайтом, и не позволяют злоумышленникам в вашей сети читать или изменять данные, отправленные на сайт или с сайта.
-**Анонимность**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Анонимность - это возможность действовать без постоянного идентификатора. Вы можете достичь этого в интернете с помощью [Tor](../tor.md), который позволяет просматривать интернет со случайным IP-адресом и сетевым подключением вместо вашего собственного.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/cloud.md b/i18n/ru/cloud.md
index 0a0f0d33..58360607 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
> Аудиторы выявили две уязвимости низкой степени серьезности. Кроме того, были представлены пять общих рекомендаций. В то же время мы подтверждаем, что в ходе теста на проникновение не было выявлено никаких важных проблем с безопасностью.
-Новые мобильные клиенты "Proton Drive" еще не прошли публичный аудит третьей стороной.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
index 9027b06a..c3fa23eb 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Рекомендованные настройки
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
Эти параметры можно найти в :material-menu: → **Настройки**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave добавляет "[реферальный код](https://github. om/bra
-### Рекомендованные настройки
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
Эти параметры можно найти в разделе :material-menu: → **Настройки**.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/email.md b/i18n/ru/email.md
index 62480aeb..f5b846aa 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/email.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Эти провайдеры электронной почты пр
cover: email.webp
---
+
Электронная почта практически всегда необходима для использования любого онлайн-сервиса, однако мы не рекомендуем использовать её для общения с людьми. Вместо того, чтобы использовать электронную почту для связи с другими людьми, мы советуем использовать мессенджеры, которые поддерживают прямую секретность.
[Рекомендуемые мессенджеры](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP также не поддерживает прямую секретнос
Бесплатные аккаунты имеют некоторые ограничения, такие как невозможность поиска писем по седержимому и отсутствие доступа к [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), который необходим для использования [рекомендуемого настольного почтового клиента](email-clients.md) (например, Thunderbird). Платные аккаунты включают такие функции, как Proton Mail Bridge, дополнительное хранилище и поддержку пользовательских доменов. [Аттестационное письмо](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) было предоставлено для приложений Proton Mail 9 ноября 2021 года компанией [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Если у тебя есть план Proton Unlimited, Business или Visionary, то ты также получаешь [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium бесплатно.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
У компании Proton Mail есть внутренние отчеты об ошибках, которые они **не передают** третьим лицам. Это можно отключить в: **Настройки** > **Перейти в Настройки** > **Учетная запись** > **Безопасность и конфиденциальность** > **Отправка отчетов об ошибках**.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/encryption.md b/i18n/ru/encryption.md
index f18ce375..143933ec 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Откройте командную строку и проверьте формат таблицы разделов диска с помощью следующей команды. Вы должны увидеть "**GPT**" в разделе "Стиль раздела":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Выполните эту команду (в командной строке от имени администратора), чтобы проверить версию вашего TPM. Вы должны увидеть `2.0` или `1.2`, перечисленные рядом с `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Необходимо перезагрузиться, нажав клавишу F8 до запуска Windows, и перейти в *командную строку* в разделе **Устранение неполадок** → **Дополнительные параметры** → **Командная строка**.
4. Войдите под учетной записью администратора и введите следующее для запуска шифрования:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Закройте командную строку и продолжите обычную загрузку в Windows.
6. Откройте командную строку от имени администратора и выполните следующие команды:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Send** - это форк прекратившего свое существование сервиса Firefox Send от Mozilla, который позволяет отправлять файлы другим людям с помощью ссылки. Файлы шифруются на вашем устройстве, чтобы их не мог прочитать сервер, и по желанию могут быть защищены паролем. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Вы можете использовать другие публичные экземпляры или развернуть Send самостоятельно.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Файлы шифруются на вашем устройстве, чтобы их не мог прочитать сервер, и по желанию могут быть защищены паролем. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Вы можете использовать другие публичные экземпляры или развернуть Send самостоятельно.
[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Публичные экземпляры"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
+
### Критерии
**Обратите внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним из проектов, которые мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md)мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий нам давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать программу, и провести самостоятельное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что это правильный выбор для вас.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/financial-services.md b/i18n/ru/financial-services.md
index 56caa3c5..225f67dc 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
+
### Критерии
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/index.md b/i18n/ru/index.md
index 733ed698..445bf568 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/index.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Почему это должно меня волновать?
##### «Мне нечего скрывать. Почему я должен беспокоиться о своей приватности?»
diff --git a/i18n/ru/kb-archive.md b/i18n/ru/kb-archive.md
index 52d9586d..9a472f28 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Некоторые страницы, которые раньше находились в нашей базе знаний, теперь можно найти в нашем блоге.
---
-# Страницы перемещены в блог
-
Некоторые страницы, которые раньше находились в базе знаний, теперь можно найти в нашем блоге:
- [GrapheneOS против CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/meta/brand.md b/i18n/ru/meta/brand.md
index d7c417d7..435629fb 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ title: Гайдлайн по брендингу
"Privacy Guides" и логотип щита являются торговыми марками, принадлежащими Jonah Aragon, неограниченное использование предоставляется проекту Privacy Guides.
-Не отказываясь от каких-либо своих прав, Privacy Guides не консультирует других относительно объема своих прав на интеллектуальную собственность. Privacy Guides не разрешает и не дает согласия на использование своих торговых марок любым способом, который может вызвать путаницу, подразумевая связь с Privacy Guides или спонсорство с их стороны. Если вам известно о любом таком использовании, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с Jonah Aragon по адресу jonah@privacyguides.org. При возникновении вопросов проконсультируйтесь с юристом.
+Не отказываясь от каких-либо своих прав, Privacy Guides не консультирует других относительно объема своих прав на интеллектуальную собственность. Privacy Guides не разрешает и не дает согласия на использование своих торговых марок любым способом, который может вызвать путаницу, подразумевая связь с Privacy Guides или спонсорство с их стороны. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. При возникновении вопросов проконсультируйтесь с юристом.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/ru/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 6bdbdba1..6ad8d5fb 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ title: Рекомендации по Git
Вы можете использовать существующий SSH-ключ для подписи или [создать новый](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Настройте ваш Git-клиент на подпись коммитов и тегов по умолчанию (удалите `--global`, чтобы подписывать по умолчанию только этот репозиторий):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Убедитесь, что вы [добавили свой SSH-ключ в учетную запись GitHub](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **в качестве ключа подписи** (в отличие от ключа идентификации или в дополнение к нему).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ title: Рекомендации по Git
Вы можете установить это поведение по умолчанию:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
Если вы работаете над собственной веткой, выполните эти команды перед отправкой PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
index d38d69a7..7d19c639 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave основан на Chromium, поэтому он покажется те
-#### Рекомендованные настройки
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser — это единственный способ действительно анонимно пользоваться интернетом. Если ты используешь Brave, мы рекомендуем изменить следующие настройки, чтобы сохранить приватность, но все браузеры кроме [Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) могут *кем-нибудь* отслеживаться в том или ином виде.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-#### Рекомендованные настройки
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
index b64a5256..de19dd99 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. Прошивка сов
+
### Критерии
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/passwords.md b/i18n/ru/passwords.md
index cdb5e09d..ceb6ab65 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https:/
+
### Критерии
**Обратите внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним из проектов, которые мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md)мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий нам давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать программу, и провести самостоятельное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что это правильный выбор для вас.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/productivity.md b/i18n/ru/productivity.md
index bdc84f7c..bd6cca98 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Большинство онлайновых офисных паке
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Большинство онлайновых офисных пакетов не поддерживают E2EE, что означает, что поставщик облачных услуг имеет доступ ко всему, что вы делаете. Политика конфиденциальности может юридически защитить ваши права, но она не обеспечивает технических ограничений доступа.
## Платформы для совместной работы
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md
index cc697485..063e29df 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Дополнительные ресурсы
diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
index 377b510f..bb0e283a 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: Это лучшие VPN-сервисы для защиты ваше
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
Если вам нужна дополнительная **приватность** от своего провайдера, при подключении к публичным сетям Wi-Fi или во время скачивания торрентов, VPN может быть правильным решением для вас, если вы понимаете связанные с этим риски. Мы считаем, что эти VPN-провайдеры на голову выше остальных:
diff --git a/i18n/sv/about/index.md b/i18n/sv/about/index.md
index 21551ccc..41dbf20b 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/sv/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/sv/about/privacytools.md
index aa51736f..9327ea86 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "Vanliga frågor om PrivacyTools"
---
-# Varför vi gick vidare från PrivacyTools
-
I september 2021 kom alla aktiva medarbetare enhälligt överens om att flytta från PrivacyTools till den här webbplatsen: Sekretessguider. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Publicera meddelanden på vår subreddit och i andra forum för att informera om den officiella ändringen.
- Formellt stänga tjänsterna på privacytools.io, som Matrix och Mastodon, och uppmana befintliga användare att flytta över så snart som möjligt.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Allt verkade gå smidigt och de flesta av våra aktiva medlemmar gick över till
Ungefär en vecka efter övergången återkom BurungHantu online för första gången på nästan ett år, men ingen i vårt team var villig att återvända till PrivacyTools på grund av hans historiska opålitlighet. Istället för att be om ursäkt för sin långa frånvaro gick han omedelbart till offensiv och såg övergången till Privacy Guides som ett angrepp mot honom och hans projekt. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-BurungHantu hävdade att han ville fortsätta att arbeta med privacytools.io på egen hand och bad oss ta bort omdirigeringen från www.privacytools.io till [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Vi gick med på det och bad honom att hålla subdomänerna för Matrix, Mastodon och PeerTube aktiva så att vi kan köra dem som en offentlig tjänst för vår gemenskap under åtminstone några månader, så att användare på dessa plattformar enkelt kan flytta över till andra konton. På grund av den federerade karaktären hos de tjänster vi tillhandahöll var de bundna till specifika domännamn, vilket gjorde det mycket svårt att migrera (och i vissa fall omöjligt).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Vi gick med på det och bad honom att hålla subdomänerna för Matrix, Mastodon och PeerTube aktiva så att vi kan köra dem som en offentlig tjänst för vår gemenskap under åtminstone några månader, så att användare på dessa plattformar enkelt kan flytta över till andra konton. På grund av den federerade karaktären hos de tjänster vi tillhandahöll var de bundna till specifika domännamn, vilket gjorde det mycket svårt att migrera (och i vissa fall omöjligt).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/sv/about/services.md b/i18n/sv/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/sv/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 818e08b5..c01d296f 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/sv/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/sv/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/sv/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/sv/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index b92e5286..5b63065c 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS har stöd för autentisering med Challenge-Response-autentisering med Y
SSH MFA kan konfigureras med flera olika autentiseringsmetoder som är populära med hårdvarusäkerhetsnycklar. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Tidsbaserat engångslösenord (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA kan också ställas in med TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Det mesta bör vara likadant oavsett distribution, men kommandona för pakethanteraren - t. ex. `apt-get`- och paketnamnen kan skilja sig åt.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/sv/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 79520cd9..0cc35937 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymitet**
:
diff --git a/i18n/sv/cloud.md b/i18n/sv/cloud.md
index 4b5aa2a7..3e484c0b 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
index 7eaccaac..5f9600a8 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Rekommenderad konfiguration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Rekommenderad konfiguration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/email.md b/i18n/sv/email.md
index bae133c2..f4f655ee 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/email.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/encryption.md b/i18n/sv/encryption.md
index dd8fe94e..2653798c 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Öppna en kommandotolk och kontrollera enhetens partitionstabellformat med följande kommando. Du bör se "**GPT**" listad under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Kör det här kommandot (i en administratörskommandotolk) för att kontrollera din TPM-version. Du bör se `2.0` eller `1.2` bredvid `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). Du måste starta om och samtidigt trycka på F8-tangenten innan Windows startar och gå in i kommandotolken ** i **Felsökning** → **Avancerade alternativ** → **Kommandotolk**.
4. Logga in med ditt administratörskonto och skriv detta i kommandotolken för att starta kryptering:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Stäng kommandotolken och fortsätt att starta upp till vanligt Windows.
6. Öppna en administratörskommandotolk och kör följande kommandon:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/sv/file-sharing.md b/i18n/sv/file-sharing.md
index 5419f2ed..e9923a19 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Upptäck hur du kan dela dina filer privat mellan dina enheter, med vänner och
{ align=right }
-**Send** är en förgrening av Mozillas nedlagda Firefox Send-tjänst som låter dig skicka filer till andra med en länk. Filerna krypteras på din enhet så att de inte kan läsas av servern, och de kan också skyddas med lösenord. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Du kan använda andra offentliga instanser, eller du kan vara värd för Skicka själv.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Filerna krypteras på din enhet så att de inte kan läsas av servern, och de kan också skyddas med lösenord. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). Du kan använda andra offentliga instanser, eller du kan vara värd för Skicka själv.
[:octicons-home-16: Startsida](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Vi rekommenderar inte att du använder [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/app
+
### Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/financial-services.md b/i18n/sv/financial-services.md
index cb64cff7..758b3308 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/index.md b/i18n/sv/index.md
index cd676ef9..be8f0346 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/index.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/sv/kb-archive.md b/i18n/sv/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/meta/brand.md b/i18n/sv/meta/brand.md
index c65279f3..4045e399 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Ytterligare riktlinjer för varumärket finns på [github.com/privacyguides/bran
"Privacy Guides" och sköldlogotypen är varumärken som ägs av Jonah Aragon, obegränsad användning är tillåten för Privacy Guides-projektet.
-Utan att avstå från någon av sina rättigheter ger Privacy Guides inte råd till andra om omfattningen av sina immateriella rättigheter. Privacy Guides varken tillåter eller samtycker till att dess varumärken används på ett sätt som kan orsaka förvirring genom att antyda att de är associerade med eller sponsras av Privacy Guides. Om du känner till någon sådan användning, vänligen kontakta Jonah Aragon på jonah@privacyguides.org. Kontakta din juridiska rådgivare om du har frågor.
+Utan att avstå från någon av sina rättigheter ger Privacy Guides inte råd till andra om omfattningen av sina immateriella rättigheter. Privacy Guides varken tillåter eller samtycker till att dess varumärken används på ett sätt som kan orsaka förvirring genom att antyda att de är associerade med eller sponsras av Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Kontakta din juridiska rådgivare om du har frågor.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/sv/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 516373e6..0b89042f 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ Om du gör ändringar på denna webbplats på GitHub.coms webbredigerare direkt,
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
index ba0facf0..278cea49 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave bygger på webbläsarprojektet Chromium, så den bör kännas bekant och h
-#### Rekommenderad konfiguration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser är det enda sättet att verkligen surfa anonymt på internet. När du använder Brave rekommenderar vi att du ändrar följande inställningar för att skydda din integritet från vissa parter, men alla andra webbläsare än [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) kommer att kunna spåras av *någon* i något avseende.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ I iOS är alla appar som kan surfa på webben [](https://developer.apple.com/app
-#### Rekommenderad konfiguration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 24b9917a..0378a266 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ Vi rekommenderar starkt att du använder mobila TOTP-appar i stället för alter
+
### Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/passwords.md b/i18n/sv/passwords.md
index 6bcf7499..48ae37ea 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ Dessa produkter är minimala lösenordshanterare som kan användas inom skriptpr
+
### Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/productivity.md b/i18n/sv/productivity.md
index 22f0185f..7bd7426e 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md
index bfb88881..a1d31db4 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Om du vill ha mer information om varje projekt, varför de valdes ut och ytterli
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Ytterligare resurser
diff --git a/i18n/sv/vpn.md b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
index c6be5f44..11593561 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
---
meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
-title: "VPN Services"
+title: "VPN-tjänster"
icon: material/vpn
description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/index.md b/i18n/tr/about/index.md
index 1b6f7dde..1b914567 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/tr/about/privacytools.md
index efffee02..ab6a2bed 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools SSS"
---
-# PrivacyTools'tan neden ayrıldık
-
Eylül 2021'de, her aktif katılımcı oybirliğiyle PrivacyTools'tan ayrılarak bu sitede yer almayı kabul etti: Privacy Guides. Bu karar, PrivacyTools'un kurucusu ve alan adı sorumlusunun uzun bir süre ortadan kaybolması ve kendisine ulaşılamaması nedeniyle alınmıştır.
PrivacyTools.io üzerinde saygın bir site ve bir dizi hizmet inşa etmiş olan PrivacyTools'un geleceği açısından bu durum ciddi endişelere yol açtı, zira gelecekte yaşanabilecek herhangi bir aksaklık, hiçbir kurtarma yöntemi olmadan tüm organizasyonu ortadan kaldırabilirdi. Bu geçiş, tüm sürecin mümkün olduğunca sorunsuz geçmesini sağlamak için blog, Twitter, Reddit ve Mastodon gibi çeşitli kanallar aracılığıyla PrivacyTools topluluğuna aylar öncesinden iletildi. Bunu, ekibimiz kurulduğundan beri çalışma şeklimiz olan kimsenin karanlıkta kalmamasını sağlamak ve Privacy Guides'ın geçişten önce PrivacyTools'un olduğu gibi güvenilir bir kuruluş olarak tanınmasını sağlamak için yaptık.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/services.md b/i18n/tr/about/services.md
index 50fc4b10..7b2826d2 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Kullanılabilirlik: Yalnızca Davetliler
- *Privacy Guides* ile ilgili geliştirme veya içerik üzerinde çalışan herhangi bir ekibe talep üzerine erişim verilebilir.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Kaynak: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Kullanılabilirlik: Yalnızca Davetliler
- Erişim, talep üzerine Gizlilik Kılavuzları ekip üyelerine, Matrix moderatörlerine, üçüncü taraf Matrix topluluk yöneticilerine, Matrix bot operatörlerine ve güvenilir bir Matrix varlığına ihtiyaç duyan diğer kişilere verilebilir.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Kaynak: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Kullanılabilirlik: Yarı Halka Açık
- Invidious'u öncelikle web sitemizde gömülü YouTube videoları göstermek için hostluyoruz, bu sunucu genel amaçlı kullanım için tasarlanmamıştır ve herhangi bir zamanda sınırlandırılabilir.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Kaynak: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/tr/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 67e02089..86befc06 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/tr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/tr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 7c20f027..a421177e 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/tr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 083e0725..160f53b1 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ Mahremiyet nihayetinde insan bilgisiyle ilgilidir ve bu önemlidir çünkü insa
Birçok kişi **gizlilik**, **güvenlik**ve **anonimlik** kavramlarını birbiriyle karıştırmaktadır. Örneğin, insanların çeşitli ürünleri "gizli olmadığı" gerekçesi ile eleştirdiğini görürsünüz, oysaki demek istedikleri anonim sağlamadıklarıdır. Bu sitede üç konuyu da ele alıyoruz, ancak bunların arasındaki farkı ve her birinin ne zaman devreye girdiğini anlamanız önemlidir.
-**Gizlilik**
+
+**Privacy**
:
==Gizlilik, verilerinizin sadece sizin izin verdiğiniz taraflarca görünmesinin güvencesidir.== Örneğin bir anlık mesajlaşma uygulaması için, uçtan uca şifreleme, mesajlarınızı sadece size ve alıcıya görünür tutarak gizlilik sağlar.
-**Güvenlik**
+
+**Security**
:
Güvenlik, kullandığınız uygulamalara - ilgili tarafların söyledikleri kişiler olduklarına - ve onların bu uygulamaları güvende tutacaklarına inanma becerisidir. Örneğin internette gezinirken, güvenlik HTTPS sertifikalarıyla sağlanabilir.
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ Güvenlik, kullandığınız uygulamalara - ilgili tarafların söyledikleri ki
Sertifikalar ziyaret ettiğiniz siteyle doğrudan konuştuğunuzu kanıtlar ve ağınızdaki saldırganların web sitesine gönderilen veya web sitesinden gelen verileri okumasını veya değiştirmesini engeller.
-**Anonimlik**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
Anonimlik, kalıcı bir tanımlayıcı olmadan hareket edebilme yeteneğidir. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/cloud.md b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
index bd4665d6..2c215951 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Proton Drive web uygulaması [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-pr
> Denetçiler iki adet düşük şiddette güvenlik açığı tespit etmiştir. Ek olarak, 5 genel tavsiye raporu verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, penetrasyon testi sırasında önemli bir güvenlik sorunu olmadığını teyit ediyoruz.
-Proton Drive'ın yeni mobil uygulamaları henüz herhangi bir üçüncü tarafça denetlenmedi.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
index 8e6dafcb..bad09b12 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Önerilen Yapılandırma
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Önerilen Yapılandırma
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email.md b/i18n/tr/email.md
index b01544cd..2f88dd6e 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/email.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
E-posta, herhangi bir çevrimiçi hizmeti kullanmak için pratikte bir gerekliliktir, ancak bireysel görüşmeler için e-posta kullanılmasını önermiyoruz. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Önerilen Anlık Mesajlaşma Programları](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Ücretli hesaplar Proton Mail Bridge, ek depolama alanı ve özel alan adı desteği gibi özellikler içerir. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Proton Unlimited, Business veya Visionary Planına sahipseniz, [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium'u da ücretsiz olarak alırsınız.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/encryption.md b/i18n/tr/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md b/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
index 8aa0c6a8..f21814a3 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** Mozilla'nın artık geliştirilmeyen Firefox Send hizmetinin bir fork'udur, ve başkalarına bağlantı ile dosya göndermenize olanak tanır. Dosyalar cihanızda şifrelenir, böylece sunucu tarafından okunamazlar ve isteğe bağlı olarak parola korumalı da olabilirler. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Dosyalar cihanızda şifrelenir, böylece sunucu tarafından okunamazlar ve isteğe bağlı olarak parola korumalı da olabilirler. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/financial-services.md b/i18n/tr/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/index.md b/i18n/tr/index.md
index f83d6008..82cbe1bc 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/index.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Neden önemsemeliyim?
##### "Saklayacak bir şeyim yok. Mahremiyetimi neden önemseyeyim ki?"
diff --git a/i18n/tr/kb-archive.md b/i18n/tr/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/meta/brand.md b/i18n/tr/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/tr/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
index 5cb6d062..b82e8cce 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave, Chromium web tarayıcısı projesi üzerine inşa edilmiştir, bu nedenle
-#### Önerilen Yapılandırma
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser, internette gerçekten anonim olarak gezinmenin tek yoludur. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Önerilen Yapılandırma
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/passwords.md b/i18n/tr/passwords.md
index 56e4862b..c59f560b 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/productivity.md b/i18n/tr/productivity.md
index bcecb91b..86e46d47 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Çoğu çevrimiçi ofis uygulmaları uçtan uca şifrelemeyi destek
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Çoğu çevrimiçi ofis uygulmaları uçtan uca şifrelemeyi desteklemez, bu da bulut sağlayıcısının yaptığınız her şeye erişebileceği anlamına gelir. Gizlilik politikası haklarınızı yasal olarak koruyabilir, ancak teknik erişim kısıtlamaları sağlamaz.
## Ortak Çalışma Platformları
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md
index f42066fa..d3796143 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/tr/vpn.md b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
index 7bee7e93..8f93fe53 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/uk/about/index.md b/i18n/uk/about/index.md
index 2c0764c4..95d89c04 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/uk/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/uk/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/uk/about/services.md b/i18n/uk/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/uk/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 0ebe55fe..24eb71be 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/uk/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 0803e985..7f7a4e71 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ schema:
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-При покупках в Інтернеті використання [поштомата] (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Поштомат) може допомогти зберегти вашу фізичну адресу в конфіденційності.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **Невідома особистість** — невідома особистість може бути стабільним псевдонімом, який ви регулярно використовуєте. Він не є анонімним, бо не змінюється. Якщо ви є частиною онлайн-спільноти, можливо, ви захочете зберегти образ, який знають інші. Цей псевдонім не є анонімним, оскільки за умови тривалого спостереження за ним можна отримати додаткову інформацію про його власника, наприклад, про те, як він пише, його загальні знання про теми, які його цікавлять, тощо.
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-Ви можете використовувати VPN для цього, щоб приховати свою IP-адресу. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Використання зміни альткоїнів також може допомогти приховати, звідки походить ваша валюта. Як правило, обмінники вимагають пройти процедуру KYC (знай свого клієнта), перш ніж вони дозволять вам обміняти фіатну валюту на будь-який вид криптовалюти. Місцеві варіанти зустрічей також можуть бути рішенням, але вони часто дорожчі, а іноді також вимагають KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **Анонімна особистість** — навіть маючи досвід, анонімну особистість важко підтримувати тривалий час. Це мають бути короткострокові та недовговічні ідентичності, які регулярно змінюються.
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Використання Tor може допомогти в цьому. Варто також зазначити, що більша анонімність можлива через асинхронне спілкування: Спілкування в режимі реального часу вразливе до аналізу шаблонів набору тексту (тобто більше за абзац тексту, поширеного на форумі, електронною поштою тощо).
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: Одним із помітних прикладів цього є [інцидент 2021 року, в якому дослідники Університету Міннесоти впровадили три вразливості у проект розробки ядра Лінукса](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/uk/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/uk/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 45dbc211..63df102e 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/uk/cloud.md b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
index a51669f2..09b4adb8 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
index 66dc425f..839b7b25 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/email.md b/i18n/uk/email.md
index 3befc4e2..cb781590 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/email.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: Ці провайдери електронної пошти про
cover: email.webp
---
+
Електронна пошта це практично необхідність для користування будь-яким онлайн-сервісом, проте ми не рекомендуємо використовувати її для особистих розмов. Замість того, щоб використовувати електронну пошту для зв'язку з іншими людьми, розгляньте можливість використання засобів обміну повідомленнями, які підтримують таємницю.
[Рекомендовані месенджери](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Безкоштовні акаунти мають деякі обмеження, такі як відсутність можливості пошуку в основному тексті та доступу до [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), який необхідний для використання [рекомендованого десктопного поштового клієнта](email-clients.md) (наприклад, Thunderbird). Платні акаунти включають такі функції, як Proton Mail Bridge, додаткове сховище та підтримку власних доменів. [Атестаційний лист](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) для додатків Proton Mail було надано 9 листопада 2021 року компанією [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-Якщо ви маєте тарифний план Proton Unlimited, Business або Visionary, ви також отримуєте [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium безкоштовно.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail має внутрішні звіти про збої, які **не** передаються третім особам. Цю функцію можна вимкнути: **Налаштування** > **Перейти до налаштувань** > **Обліковий запис** > **Безпека та конфіденційність** > **Надсилати звіти про збої**.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/encryption.md b/i18n/uk/encryption.md
index a4da8347..5d89813f 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md b/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
index 8d4abf64..d9c5d376 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/financial-services.md b/i18n/uk/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/index.md b/i18n/uk/index.md
index aeb5e4ba..8ddc567a 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/index.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Чому це має мене хвилювати?
##### "Мені нічого приховувати. Чому я повинен піклуватися про свою приватність?"
diff --git a/i18n/uk/kb-archive.md b/i18n/uk/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/meta/brand.md b/i18n/uk/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/uk/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
index 0fa9352f..5323c7fb 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 0b691c1a..63048901 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/passwords.md b/i18n/uk/passwords.md
index dcf8fbc6..3bca3959 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/productivity.md b/i18n/uk/productivity.md
index 1305dbdd..a9b5dcf4 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index a85394f9..5620ec10 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/uk/vpn.md b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
index 58f801d6..f2e51277 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/index.md b/i18n/vi/about/index.md
index b72d0cea..e63dbdd5 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/vi/about/privacytools.md
index 0c889f62..8f25e634 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/services.md b/i18n/vi/about/services.md
index 6483729d..4e6c721e 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
- Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/vi/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f4090aa0..b21577bc 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/vi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5aeaae95..8f7b767b 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/vi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 92a563d7..11b5e2b0 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/vi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index b48c26e5..b3f53079 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
:
==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
:
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties inv
Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
:
diff --git a/i18n/vi/cloud.md b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
index a63fe193..3ade6206 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
index 301b2c02..0f86f186 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email.md b/i18n/vi/email.md
index ab2f0073..f032c567 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/email.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails secu
cover: email.webp
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/encryption.md b/i18n/vi/encryption.md
index 3c169a75..ea1015f8 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/encryption.md
@@ -138,28 +138,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md b/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
index cbc93740..11d8e86c 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/financial-services.md b/i18n/vi/financial-services.md
index 867b3c90..9efefe50 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/index.md b/i18n/vi/index.md
index 215771e8..2b6aa11b 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/index.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/vi/kb-archive.md b/i18n/vi/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/meta/brand.md b/i18n/vi/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/vi/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
index 49168e6f..7aa932a1 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 74d7d8ef..16b1a408 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/passwords.md b/i18n/vi/passwords.md
index b680c3f0..64ec869b 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/passwords.md
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/productivity.md b/i18n/vi/productivity.md
index 58d1ea50..73c4c809 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Ứng Dụng Văn Phòng
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index f8f36ae5..aba18360 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### Additional Resources
diff --git a/i18n/vi/vpn.md b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
index 39fa5671..d4ce71f9 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md
index a06270bf..95cd036d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "PrivacyTools 常見問題"
---
-# 爲什麼從PrivacyTools 轉向 PrivacyGuides
-
2021年9月，每個活躍的貢獻者都一致同意從 PrivacyTools 轉移到此網站：Privacy Guides。 這個決定是因為 PrivacyTools 創始人和域名控制者已經消失很長一段時間，無法聯繫。
PrivacyTools.io 建立了一個信譽良好的網站和一系列服務後，這引起了對 PrivacyTools 未來走向的嚴重關注，因為之後任何中斷都可能在無恢復方式的情況下摧毀整個組織。 這個過渡已提前數月通過各種管道傳達給 PrivacyTools 社區，包括其部落格、Twitter Reddit 和 Mastodon ，確保整個過程盡可能順利。 這樣做是為了確保沒有人被蒙在鼓裡，這是我們團隊成立以來的工作方式，也是為了讓 Privacy Guides 被肯認為與過渡之前的PrivacyTools 同樣可靠組織。
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit要求 subreddit 有活躍的版主。 如果主要主持人長期不活
2021 年 9 月 14 日，我們[宣布](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides)開始遷移到這個新的域名：
-> [...] 我們認為有必要儘早轉換，以確保人們很快就會發現這個過渡的變化。 這給我們足夠的時間來轉換網域名稱，它目前正在重定向到www.privacyguides.org ，並希望它能給每個人足夠的時間來注意變化，更新書籤和網站等。
+> [...] 我們認為有必要儘早轉換，以確保人們很快就會發現這個過渡的變化。 This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
此更改[需要：](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- 重定向 www.privacytools.io 到 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)。
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- 在GitHub上存檔源代碼，以保存我們過去的工作和問題跟蹤器，我們繼續使用這個網站未來幾個月的開發。
- 向我們的 subreddit 和各種其他社區發布公告，通知人們官方變更。
- 正式關閉 privacytools.io 服務，如 Matrix 和 Mastodon ，並鼓勵現有用戶盡快遷移。
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ Reddit要求 subreddit 有活躍的版主。 如果主要主持人長期不活
過渡約一周後， BurungHantu 近一年內再次出現，但由於他過去不可靠的記錄，團隊中沒有人願意回到 PrivacyTools。 他沒有為長期缺席道歉，而是立即發起攻勢，將向過渡至 Privacy Guides 定位為對他個人和他的項目之攻擊。 隨後當社區指出他缺席並放棄此專案時， [刪除](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) 許多這類發文。
-此時， BurungHantu 聲稱他會繼續開發 privacytools.io ，並要求我們取消把 www.privacytools.io 重定向到 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)。 我們答應了他的請求，並要求他保持 Matrix ， Mastodon 和PeerTube 的子域名活躍，讓我們社區可維持幾個月的公共服務，以便這些平臺上的用戶輕鬆遷移到其他帳戶。 由於我們提供服務的聯邦性質，它們與特定的域名相關聯，因此很難遷移（在某些情況下是不可能的）。
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). 我們答應了他的請求，並要求他保持 Matrix ， Mastodon 和PeerTube 的子域名活躍，讓我們社區可維持幾個月的公共服務，以便這些平臺上的用戶輕鬆遷移到其他帳戶。 由於我們提供服務的聯邦性質，它們與特定的域名相關聯，因此很難遷移（在某些情況下是不可能的）。
不幸的是，由於r/privacytoolsIO subreddit的控制權沒有依BurungHantu 的要求歸還給他（詳細信息如下），這些子域名在10月初被 [切斷](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) ，扼阻了仍在使用這些服務的用戶的遷移。
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ BurungHantu 還發布一篇 [推特帖子](https://twitter.com/privacytoolsIO/st
> [...] Sub 的發展是 PrivacyGuides.org 團隊多年來付出巨大努力的結果。 以你們每一個人，
>
-> Subreddit 需要大量的工作來管理和控制。 像花園一樣，它需要細心照顧和日常護理。 這個任務並不適合放蕩或有承諾問題的人。 它在園丁的遺棄下繼續茁壯成長，然後遺棄者又突然出現要求把收成當作自己的貢獻，這是不合理的。 這對幾年前組建的團隊不公平。 這對你不公平。 [...]
+> Subreddit 需要大量的工作來管理和控制。 像花園一樣，它需要細心照顧和日常護理。 It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. 它在園丁的遺棄下繼續茁壯成長，然後遺棄者又突然出現要求把收成當作自己的貢獻，這是不合理的。 It's unfair to the team formed years ago. 這對你不公平。 [...]
Subreddit不屬於任何人，尤其不屬於品牌持有者。 他們屬於他們的社區，社區及其主持人決定支持轉移到r/PrivacyGuides。
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ Subreddit不屬於任何人，尤其不屬於品牌持有者。 他們屬於他
因此， OpenCollective 的資金屬於Privacy Guides 以資助我們的項目，而不是為人所知的域名所有者。 2021年9月17日向捐贈者發布的公告，我們向任何不同意此立場的捐贈者提供退款，但沒人提出退費：
-> 如果任何贊助者或支持者不同意或感覺被最近這些事件誤導，且因為這些非常不尋常的情況要求退款，請發送電子郵件至jonah@triplebit.net 與專案管理員聯繫。
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## 延伸閱讀
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/services.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/services.md
index 45afb2df..fbfcb72e 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
## Gitea
- 域名： [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- 可用性：僅限受邀者
- 根據請求授予任何參與 *Privacy Guides*相關開發或內容的團隊。
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- 來源： [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- 域名： [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- 可用性：僅限邀請
- 根據要求，可以授予 Privacy Guides 團隊成員， Matrix 主持人，第三方 Matrix 社區管理員， Matrix 機器人操作員以及其他需要可靠 Matrix 人士 。
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- 來源： [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@
## Invidious
- 域名： [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- 可用性：半公開
- 我們託管 Invidious 主要是為了在網站上提供嵌入式 YouTube 影片，此實例不適用於一般用途，並可能隨時受到限制。
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- 來源： [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md
index f93c8272..21cb8263 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 1aa6b720..9acea33f 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -75,23 +75,23 @@ schema:
最清晰的威胁模型之一是，部分人*，知道你是谁* ，而另一部分人不知道。 有些必須提出您的法定姓名的情況，但也有其他情況不需要提供全名。
-1. **已知身份** - 已知身份是用于必須告之姓名的事務。 有许多法律文件和合約都需要合法身份。 這可能包括開設銀行帳戶、簽署財產租賃、獲得護照、進口物品時的海關申報，或其他與政府打交道的方式。 這些東西通常會需要憑證，如信用卡，信用評級檢查，帳戶號碼，以及實際地址等。
+1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-不建議使用 VPN 或Tor来做這些事情，因為你的身份已经通過其他方式被知道了。
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
溫馨提示
+
+
Tip
-在網上購物時，使用[包裹儲物櫃](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker)有助於保護您實際地址的私密性。
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **未知身份** - 未知身份可能是您經常使用的穩定假名。 它已不算匿名了，因為不會變動。 如果您是線上社群的一員，您可能希望保留其他人知道的角色。 這個假名不是匿名的，因為如果監控時間足夠長，關於所有者的詳細信息可以透露更多信息，例如他們的寫作方式，他們對感興趣主題的一般知識等。
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-您可能希望使用 VPN 來隱藏您的 IP 地址。 金融交易更難掩蓋。 可以考虑使用匿名的加密貨幣，如 [Monero](https://getmonero.org)。 採用山寨幣轉移也可能有助於偽裝您的貨幣來源。 通常情況下，交易所需要完成 KYC （了解您的客戶） ，然後才能將法定貨幣兌換為任何類型的加密貨幣。 線下操作也可能是一個解決方案；然而，這些往往更昂貴，有時也需要 KYC。
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **匿名身份** - 即使有經驗的專家，也很難長時間保持一個帳號的匿名性。 它們應該是短期和短暫的身份，定期輪流。
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-使用 Tor 可以幫助我們做到這一點。 同樣值得注意的是，通過異步溝通可以實現更大的匿名性：實時溝通容易受到打字模式分析的影響（即不止一段文字，在論壇上分發，通過電子郵件等）。
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: 一個值得注意的例子是 [發生在2021年，明尼蘇達大學的研究人員在 Linux 內核開發項目中引入了三個漏洞](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index a331322a..9d69b7c5 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS 支援 YubiKeys 進行 Challenge-Response 驗證。 若有具 Challenge
SSH MFA 可以使用多種不同的身份驗證方法進行設置，這些方法在硬體安全金鑰中很受歡迎。 建議查看 Yubico [文件檔](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) ，了解如何設置此功能。
-#### 暫時性的一次性密碼 (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA 也可以使用 TOTP 設定。 DigitalOcean 提供了[如何在Ubuntu 20.04 上為SSH 設定多重身份驗證](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04)的教程。 無論是哪一個發行版本，大多數操作方式都相同，但是軟體包管理器命令-例如 `apt-get`-和軟體包名稱可能不同。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index c662b204..3667ce8e 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
許多人常把 **隱私**、 **安全**和 **匿名** 這幾個概念搞混。 例如，人們批評各種產品“不私密”，而實際上他們是指這些產品不提供匿名功能。 本網站涵蓋了這三個主題，但重要的是須了解它們之間的區別，以及每個主題何時發揮作用。
+
**隱私**
:
==隱私是保證您的資料只被你同意的查看者看到。== 例如在即時通訊的情況中，端到端加密所提供隱私讓消息只能被您與收件人看到。
+
**安全**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
憑證證明您直接與正在訪問的網站對話，防止網路攻擊者讀取或修改與網站之間交流通訊的資料。
-**匿名**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
匿名指沒有一個長期可識別的身份 您可以使用 [Tor](../tor.md) 達成此目的，它允許您使用隨機 IP 地址與網路連接與瀏覽網際網路而不是自己的 IP。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
index 90398d9c..b2dd1493 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Proton Drive 網路應用程式已於[2021年](https://proton.me/blog/security-a
> 審計人員發現了兩個不嚴重的漏洞。 此外，還提出五項一般性建議。 與此同時，我們確認在滲透測試期間沒有發現重大安全問題。
-Proton Drive 全新移動客戶端軟體尚未經過第三方公開審核。
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
index eeec8b59..f959c7bb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox 在 Mozilla 網站的下載中包含一個獨特的[下載令牌](https:
diff --git a/i18n/zh/about/index.md b/i18n/zh/about/index.md
index 55d6ce8d..1003528a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/about/index.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/about/index.md
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
diff --git a/i18n/zh/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/zh/about/privacytools.md
index 3868111b..6f66605d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/about/privacytools.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: "隐私工具常见问题"
---
-# 我们为什么从隐私工具转向隐私指南
-
2021年9月，每个活跃的贡献者都一致同意从隐私工具转到这个网站工作：隐私指南。 之所以做出此决定，是因为PrivacyTools的创始人和域名控制者已消失很长一段时间，无法与之联系。
在PrivacyTools.io上构建了一个信誉良好的网站和服务，这对隐私工具的未来造成了严重打击，因为任何未来的意外都可能在没有恢复方法的情况下毁灭整个组织。 这种转变在几个月前通过包括博客、Twitter、Reddit和Mastodon在内的各种渠道传达给隐私工具社区，以确保整个过程尽可能顺利进行。 我们这样做是为了确保没有人被蒙在鼓里，这也是我们团队成立以来的工作方式，同时也是为了确保隐私指南被公认为与转型前的隐私工具一样的可靠组织。
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ Reddit要求子版块有活跃的版主。 如果主版主长时间不活动（
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] 我们发现有必要尽早进行这一转换，以确保人们尽快发现这一过渡。 这给了我们足够的时间来过渡域名，目前正在重定向到www.privacyguides.org，并希望给每个人足够的时间来注意这一变化，更新书签和网站等。
+> [...] 我们发现有必要尽早进行这一转换，以确保人们尽快发现这一过渡。 This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- 重定向 www.privacytools.io 到 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)。
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- 在GitHub上存档源代码，以保存我们过去的工作和问题跟踪器，我们继续使用该网站未来几个月的开发。
- 在我们的subreddit和其他各种社区发布公告，告知人们官方的变化。
- 正式关闭privacytools.io服务，如Matrix和Mastodon，并鼓励现有用户尽快迁移。
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
在过渡期后的大约一周，BurungHantu在近一年来首次回到了网上，然而我们团队中没有人愿意回到PrivacyTools，因为他历来不可靠。 他没有为自己的长期缺席道歉，而是立即展开攻势，将向隐私指南的过渡定位为对他和他的项目的攻击。 He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-此时，BurungHantu声称他想继续自己的privacytools.io的工作，并要求我们删除从www.privacytools.io 到 [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org)的重定向。 我们答应了他的请求，并要求他保持Matrix、Mastodon和PeerTube的子域名的活跃性，以便我们作为一项公共服务在社区内运行至少几个月，以便让这些平台上的用户能够轻松地迁移到其他账户。 由于我们所提供的服务的联合性质，它们与特定的域名联系在一起，使得迁移非常困难（在某些情况下不可能迁移）。
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). 我们答应了他的请求，并要求他保持Matrix、Mastodon和PeerTube的子域名的活跃性，以便我们作为一项公共服务在社区内运行至少几个月，以便让这些平台上的用户能够轻松地迁移到其他账户。 由于我们所提供的服务的联合性质，它们与特定的域名联系在一起，使得迁移非常困难（在某些情况下不可能迁移）。
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] 该小组的成长是PrivacyGuides.org团队数年来努力的结果。 还有你们每一个人。
>
-> 一个Subreddit需要大量的工作来管理和调节。 就像一个花园一样，它需要耐心的照料和日常护理。 这不是一个适合放荡不羁的人或有承诺问题的人的任务。 它不可能在一个抛弃了它好几年的园丁手下茁壮成长，然后出现在那里要求今年的收获作为他们的贡品。 这对多年前组建的团队是不公平的。 这对你不公平。 [...]
+> 一个Subreddit需要大量的工作来管理和调节。 就像一个花园一样，它需要耐心的照料和日常护理。 It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. 它不可能在一个抛弃了它好几年的园丁手下茁壮成长，然后出现在那里要求今年的收获作为他们的贡品。 It's unfair to the team formed years ago. 这对你不公平。 [...]
子版块不属于任何人，尤其不属于品牌持有人。 他们属于自己的社区，而社区及其版主做出了支持移至r/PrivacyGuides的决定。
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subredd
-> 如果任何赞助商或支持者不同意或觉得被最近的这些事件误导，并希望在这些极不寻常的情况下要求退款，请通过电子邮件与我们的项目管理员联系，jonah@triplebit.net。
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/about/services.md b/i18n/zh/about/services.md
index b483ae8f..6c991d6a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/about/services.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/about/services.md
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@
## Gitea
- 域名: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- 可用性。仅限邀请
- ，任何从事 *《隐私指南》*相关开发或内容的团队可应要求获得访问权。
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- 来源： [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- 域名: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- 可用性。仅限邀请
- ，可根据要求将访问权授予Privacy Guides团队成员、Matrix版主、第三方Matrix社区管理员、Matrix机器人操作员以及其他需要可靠Matrix存在的个人。
+- Availability: Invite-Only Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- 来源： [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
## SearXNG
@@ -33,6 +31,5 @@
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
- We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Availability: Semi-Public We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/zh/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 93d32d9f..4ad31498 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/zh/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 41fdc0dd..5907defb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ schema:
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-网购时，使用[快递柜](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker)可以帮助你保持实际住址的隐私。
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
-2. **未知身份** -未知身份可能是您经常使用的稳定化名。 它不是匿名的，因为它没有变化。 如果你是一个网络社区的一部分，你可能希望保留一个别人知道的角色。 这个化名不是匿名的，因为如果监测的时间足够长，关于主人的细节可以揭示进一步的信息，如他们的写作方式，他们对感兴趣的话题的一般知识，等等。
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-你可能希望为此使用VPN，以掩盖你的IP地址。 Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). 采用altcoin转移也可能有助于掩盖你的货币来源。 通常情况下，交易所需要完成KYC（了解你的客户），然后才允许你将法币兑换成任何种类的加密货币。 当地见面会选项也可能是一种解决方案;然而，这些往往更昂贵，有时也需要KYC。
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
-3. **匿名身份** - 即使有经验，匿名身份也很难长期维持。 它们应该是短期和短命的身份，定期轮换。
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-使用Tor可以帮助解决这个问题。 还值得注意的是，通过异步通信可以实现更大的匿名性。实时通信容易受到打字模式的分析（即超过一段文字，在论坛上分发，通过电子邮件等）。
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: 其中一个明显的例子是 [2021年明尼苏达大学的研究人员将三个漏洞引入了Linux内核开发项目的事件](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident)。
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 4675cd6a..d3d9fa81 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qubes OS支持使用YubiKeys进行质询-响应身份验证。 If you have a Yub
可以用多种不同的流行的硬件安全密钥验证方法来设置SSH MFA。 We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### 基于时间的一次性密码（TOTP）。
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA也可以使用TOTP进行设置。 DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). 无论哪个发行版，大多数东西都应该是一样的，但是软件包管理器命令--例如 `apt-get`--和软件包名称可能不同。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/zh/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index 8d76dad1..6743f4ae 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
许多人会混淆 **隐私**、 **安全**和 **匿名** 的概念。 例如，你会看到有人批评各种产品 "不私密"，但他们的意思其实是这些产品不提供匿名性。 在本网站上，我们这三个主题都会介绍，但重要的是，你要了解它们之间的区别，以及每一个主题何时发挥作用。
+
**隐私**
:
==隐私是您的数据只会被您想要查看这些数据的当事人看到的保证。== 举个即时通讯软件的例子，端到端加密让只有您本人和收件人才能看到您的消息，从而提供隐私。
+
**安全性**
:
@@ -24,7 +26,8 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
证书可以证明你是在直接与正在访问的网站对话，并防止网络攻击者读取或修改发送到网站或来自网站的数据。
-**匿名性**
+
+**Anonymity**
:
匿名性是在没有持久标识符的情况下采取行动的能力。 在浏览时，您可以通过 [Tor](../tor.md) 实现这一目标，它允许您使用随机 IP 地址和网络连接而不是自己的 IP 地址和网络连接来浏览互联网。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/cloud.md b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
index 931514e2..4089326f 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
diff --git a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
index 382674cd..642784eb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
-### 推荐配置
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
这些选项可以在 :material-menu: → **设置**中找到。
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Brave 的 Web3 功能可能会增加浏览器指纹和攻击面。 如果您不
-#### 同步
+#### Brave 同步
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/email.md b/i18n/zh/email.md
index 2a07255f..a82bb660 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/email.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/email.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ description: 这些电子邮件提供商提供了一个很好的场所来安全
cover: email.webp
---
+
电子邮件实际上是使用任何在线服务的必需品，但我们不建议使用它进行人与人之间的对话。 与其使用电子邮件与他人联系，不如考虑使用支持前向保密的即时通讯媒介。
[推荐的即时通讯工具](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
免费账户有一些限制，如不能搜索正文，不能访问 [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge)，这是使用 [推荐的桌面电子邮件客户端](email-clients.md) （如Thunderbird）所需要的。 付费帐户包括Proton Mail Bridge等功能，额外的存储空间和自定义域支持。 2021年11月9日， [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)，为Proton Mail的应用程序提供了一份 [的证明信](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps)。
-如果你有 "Proton Unlimited"、" Business "或 "Visionary "计划，你还可以免费获得 [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium。
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
Proton Mail有内部碰撞报告，他们 **，不与第三方分享。 这可以在以下方面禁用。 **设置** > **转到设置** > **帐户** > **安全和隐私** > **发送崩溃报告**。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/encryption.md b/i18n/zh/encryption.md
index 17edc05c..4015c90a 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/encryption.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/encryption.md
@@ -127,28 +127,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
diff --git a/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md b/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
index af7e19d9..9b096c89 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/financial-services.md b/i18n/zh/financial-services.md
index eb110734..9d69e4a1 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/financial-services.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/financial-services.md
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/index.md b/i18n/zh/index.md
index 61cbd4a9..76388f38 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/index.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ schema:
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
diff --git a/i18n/zh/kb-archive.md b/i18n/zh/kb-archive.md
index 4b64288b..0014cc38 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/kb-archive.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/kb-archive.md
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/meta/brand.md b/i18n/zh/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac4..349d9a51 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/meta/brand.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/zh/meta/git-recommendations.md
index f3b49c0d..07192bfc 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
index bcf9549b..7ba768f6 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Brave是建立在Chromium网络浏览器项目之上的，所以它应该有熟
-#### 推荐配置
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor浏览器是匿名浏览互联网的唯一途径。 当您使用Brave时，我们建议您更改以下设置，以保护您的隐私不受某些方的侵害，但除了 [Tor浏览器](tor.md#tor-browser) 之外的所有浏览器都可以在某些方面被 *个人* 追踪。
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### 推荐配置
+#### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
diff --git a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 9e21f276..03d1cf70 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/passwords.md b/i18n/zh/passwords.md
index 4239a772..15b15987 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/passwords.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/passwords.md
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/productivity.md b/i18n/zh/productivity.md
index a95f447c..c09692e6 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/productivity.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/productivity.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index 300e79ba..b4304fcc 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
### 其它资源
diff --git a/i18n/zh/vpn.md b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
index 5052a264..13c2d574 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and sec
cover: vpn.webp
---
+
+
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest: