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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t
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We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
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In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
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In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
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## Site License
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/
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| Emoji | Type | Description |
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| ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). |
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| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). |
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| 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. |
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| 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. |
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| 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. |
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization
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Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to:
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- Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md).
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- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md).
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- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md).
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- Researching new topics to cover.
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- Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources.
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- Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms.
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@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit
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## Дополнительные советы
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- [Руководство пользователя Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
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- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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[^1]: Первый ретранслятор в вашей цепи называется "входным" или "охранным". Это быстрый и стабильный ретранслятор, который остается первым в вашей цепи в течение 2-3 месяцев для защиты от известной атаки, нарушающей анонимность. Остальная часть цепи меняется с каждым новым посещаемым сайтом, и все вместе эти реле обеспечивают полную защиту конфиденциальности Tor. Более подробную информацию о том, как работают охранные ретрансляторы, можно найти в этом [посте в блоге](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) и [документе](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) о входных узлах. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2))
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has
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### Номер телефона
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Мы рекомендуем избегать сервисов, которые требуют номер телефона для регистрации. Номер телефона может идентифицировать вас в различных сервисах, и в зависимости от соглашений об обмене данными это облегчит отслеживание вашего использования, особенно если один из этих сервисов будет взломан, поскольку номер телефона, часто, **не** зашифрован.
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Мы рекомендуем избегать сервисов, которые требуют номер телефона для регистрации. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted.
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По возможности не сообщайте свой настоящий номер телефона. Некоторые сервисы позволяют использовать номера VOIP, однако они часто вызывают срабатывание систем обнаружения мошенничества, что приводит к блокировке аккаунта, поэтому мы не рекомендуем использовать их для важных аккаунтов.
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@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl
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You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time.
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- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal))
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- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search))
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- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal))
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- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search))
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- CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out)
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- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out))
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- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy))
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- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out))
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- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove))
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- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout))
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- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout))
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- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/))
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- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests))
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- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out))
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- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy))
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- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out))
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- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove))
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- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout))
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- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout))
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- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out))
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- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">A tip on opt-out strategy</p>
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@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r
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EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of:
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- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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</div>
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Android 10 и выше перешел от шифрования всего ди
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**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM-производители имеют соглашения о поддержке со своими партнерами для предоставления компонентов с закрытым исходным кодом на ограниченный период поддержки. Они подробно описаны в ежемесячных [бюллетенях по безопасности Android](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin?hl=ru).
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Поскольку компоненты телефона, такие как процессор и радиотехнологии, полагаются на компоненты с закрытым исходным кодом, обновления должны предоставляться соответствующими производителями. Поэтому важно, чтобы вы приобрели устройство в рамках активного цикла поддержки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
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Поскольку компоненты телефона, такие как процессор и радиотехнологии, полагаются на компоненты с закрытым исходным кодом, обновления должны предоставляться соответствующими производителями. Поэтому важно, чтобы вы приобрели устройство в рамках активного цикла поддержки. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
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Устройства EOL, которые больше не поддерживаются производителем SoC, не могут получать обновления прошивки от OEM-производителей или дистрибьюторов Android. Это означает, что проблемы безопасности этих устройств останутся неисправленными.
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@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t
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There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services.
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There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)).
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There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)).
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All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements.
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@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c
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SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website).
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### Briar
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
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---
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We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs.
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We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs.
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- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios)
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@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Orbot может проксировать отдельные приложени
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{ align=right }
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**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/)
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**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
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Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Для получения дополнительной информации, ознакомьтесь с \[полным списком критериев\](#_18).
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| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
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| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
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| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Наличные |
|
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
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| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Наличные |
|
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
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||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
|
||||
|
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</details>
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||||
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN, в основном, поддерживает протокол WireG
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
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|
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
|
||||
Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023]
|
||||
|
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
|
||||
IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial.
|
||||
**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad предоставляет исходный код для своих н
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные и Monero
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers.
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked.
|
||||
Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en).
|
||||
- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption.
|
||||
- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor.
|
||||
- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Предположительно, [Китаю приходится использовать другой метод для блокировки серверов ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22).
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites.
|
||||
|
||||
## Критерии
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
|
||||
- Killswitch встроен в приложения.
|
||||
- Поддержка Multihop. Multihop важен для сохранения конфиденциальности данных в случае компрометации одного узла.
|
||||
- If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Мы считаем, что доступность [исходного кода](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) обеспечивает большую прозрачность в отношении того, что на самом деле делает ваше устройство.
|
||||
- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI.
|
||||
|
||||
**В лучшем случае:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Killswitch с широкими возможностями настройки (включение/выключение в определенных сетях, при включении и т.д.)
|
||||
- Простые в использовании приложения VPN
|
||||
- Поддержка [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Мы ожидаем, что серверы будут разрешать входящие соединения через IPv6 и позволят вам получить доступ к услугам, размещенным на адресах IPv6.
|
||||
- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Мы ожидаем, что серверы будут разрешать входящие соединения через IPv6 и позволят вам получить доступ к услугам, размещенным на адресах IPv6.
|
||||
- Возможность [удаленной переадресации портов](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) помогает создавать соединения при использовании программного обеспечения для обмена файлами P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) или хостинга сервера (например, Mumble).
|
||||
- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship.
|
||||
- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI.
|
||||
|
||||
### Конфиденциальность
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп
|
||||
- Надежные схемы шифрования: OpenVPN с аутентификацией SHA-256; рукопожатие RSA-2048 или лучше; шифрование данных AES-256-GCM или AES-256-CBC.
|
||||
- Прямая секретность.
|
||||
- Опубликованные аудиты безопасности от авторитетной сторонней фирмы.
|
||||
- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only.
|
||||
|
||||
**В лучшем случае:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Самое сильное шифрование: RSA-4096.
|
||||
- Optional quantum-resistant encryption.
|
||||
- Прямая секретность.
|
||||
- Опубликованные аудиты безопасности от авторитетной сторонней фирмы.
|
||||
- Программы "bug-bounty" и/или скоординированный процесс раскрытия информации об уязвимостях.
|
||||
- RAM-only VPN servers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Доверие
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп
|
||||
**Минимальные требования:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Руководство или владение, ориентированное на общественность.
|
||||
- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging.
|
||||
|
||||
**В лучшем случае:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп
|
||||
|
||||
### Дополнительная функциональность
|
||||
|
||||
Хотя это и не является строгими требованиями, существуют и другие факторы удобства или конфиденциальности, на которые мы обращали внимание при выборе рекомендуемых провайдеров. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
|
||||
Хотя это и не является строгими требованиями, существуют и другие факторы удобства или конфиденциальности, на которые мы обращали внимание при выборе рекомендуемых провайдеров. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user