From 0ee6fad7eadc638e26558473edf339c511cc5174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Crowdin Bot Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 09:32:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action --- i18n/ar/about.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ar/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/ar/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/ar/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/bn-IN/about.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/bn-IN/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/bn-IN/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/bn-IN/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/bn/about.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/bn/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/bn/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/bn/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/cs/about.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/cs/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/cs/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/cs/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/de/about.md | 2 +- i18n/de/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/de/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/de/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/de/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/de/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/de/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/de/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/de/tor.md | 10 ++--- i18n/de/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/el/about.md | 2 +- i18n/el/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/el/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/el/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/el/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/el/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/el/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/el/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/el/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/el/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/el/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/eo/about.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/eo/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/eo/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/eo/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/es/about.md | 2 +- i18n/es/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/es/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/es/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/es/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/es/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/es/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/es/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/es/tools.md | 4 +- i18n/es/tor.md | 12 ++--- i18n/es/vpn.md | 43 +++++++++++------- i18n/fa/about.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/fa/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/fa/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/fa/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/fr/about.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/fr/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/fr/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/fr/tools.md | 4 +- i18n/fr/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/he/about.md | 2 +- i18n/he/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/he/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/he/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/he/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/he/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/he/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/he/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/he/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/he/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/he/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/hi/about.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/hi/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/hi/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/hi/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/hu/about.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/hu/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/hu/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/id/about.md | 2 +- i18n/id/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/id/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/id/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/id/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/id/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/id/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/id/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/id/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/id/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/id/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/it/about.md | 2 +- i18n/it/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/it/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/it/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/it/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/it/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/it/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/it/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/it/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/it/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/it/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/ja/about.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/ja/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/ko/about.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ko/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/ko/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/ku-IQ/about.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ku-IQ/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/nl/about.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/nl/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/pl/about.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/pl/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/pl/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/pt-BR/about.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/pt-BR/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/pt-BR/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/pt/about.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/pt/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/pt/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/ru/about.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/ru/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/ru/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/sv/about.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/sv/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md | 32 ++++++------- i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/sv/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/vpn.md | 43 +++++++++++------- i18n/tr/about.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/tr/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/tr/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/uk/about.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/uk/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/uk/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/vi/about.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/vi/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/vi/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- i18n/zh-Hant/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/about.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/about/contributors.md | 14 +++--- i18n/zh-Hant/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacy-policy.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md | 4 +- .../advanced/communication-network-types.md | 6 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md | 10 ++--- i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/tor-overview.md | 10 ++--- i18n/zh-Hant/android/general-apps.md | 6 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/android/obtaining-apps.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-creation.md | 8 ++-- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-deletion.md | 6 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md | 8 ++-- .../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md | 12 ++--- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/passwords-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/vpn-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md | 14 +++--- i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/email.md | 22 ++++----- i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md | 6 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/financial-services.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/frontends.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/meta/git-recommendations.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/notebooks.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md | 8 ++-- i18n/zh-Hant/os/ios-overview.md | 28 ++++++------ i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md | 14 +++--- i18n/zh-Hant/os/macos-overview.md | 22 ++++----- i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/os/windows/group-policies.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md | 11 +++-- i18n/zh-Hant/security-keys.md | 6 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md | 4 +- i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md | 16 +++---- i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md | 45 ++++++++++++------- i18n/zh/about.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/about/contributors.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/about/jobs/journalist.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/advanced/tor-overview.md | 4 +- i18n/zh/basics/account-creation.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/data-broker-removals.md | 34 +++++++------- i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md | 3 +- i18n/zh/tools.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/tor.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/vpn.md | 41 ++++++++++------- includes/abbreviations.ar.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.bn-IN.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.bn.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.cs.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.de.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.el.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.eo.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.es.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.fa.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.fr.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.he.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.hi.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.hu.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.id.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.it.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.ja.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.ko.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.ku-IQ.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.nl.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.pl.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.pt-BR.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.pt.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.ru.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.sv.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.tr.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.uk.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.vi.txt | 2 + includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt | 4 +- includes/abbreviations.zh.txt | 2 + 385 files changed, 1773 insertions(+), 1425 deletions(-) diff --git a/i18n/ar/about.md b/i18n/ar/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/about.md +++ b/i18n/ar/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/ar/about/contributors.md b/i18n/ar/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/ar/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/ar/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/ar/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/ar/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md index 5f6c9780..058c9fd5 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/ar/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/ar/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/ar/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/ar/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/ar/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/ar/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/ar/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ar/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ar/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/ar/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ar/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/ar/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/ar/tools.md b/i18n/ar/tools.md index 12e5cd19..4c856822 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ar/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/ar/tor.md b/i18n/ar/tor.md index cc97a1f4..9e932d6f 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ar/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/ar/vpn.md b/i18n/ar/vpn.md index 319dbcba..d81c6395 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ar/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. للمزيد من المعلومات، اطلع على [قائمة المعايير](#criteria). -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [ملفاد](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [ملفاد](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/about.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about/contributors.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/bn-IN/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/bn-IN/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/bn-IN/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/bn-IN/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md index ec0d590b..80dee23d 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/tor.md b/i18n/bn-IN/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/tor.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md b/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md index ed2a039d..094cae64 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/bn/about.md b/i18n/bn/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/about.md +++ b/i18n/bn/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/bn/about/contributors.md b/i18n/bn/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/bn/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/bn/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/bn/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/bn/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/bn/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/bn/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/bn/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/bn/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/bn/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/bn/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/bn/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/bn/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/bn/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/bn/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/bn/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/bn/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/bn/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/bn/tools.md b/i18n/bn/tools.md index ec0d590b..80dee23d 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/tools.md +++ b/i18n/bn/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/bn/tor.md b/i18n/bn/tor.md index 696e5214..c078aac5 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/tor.md +++ b/i18n/bn/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/bn/vpn.md b/i18n/bn/vpn.md index ed2a039d..094cae64 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/bn/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/cs/about.md b/i18n/cs/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/about.md +++ b/i18n/cs/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/cs/about/contributors.md b/i18n/cs/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/cs/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/cs/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/cs/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/cs/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/cs/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/cs/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/cs/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/cs/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/cs/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/cs/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/cs/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/cs/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/cs/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/cs/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/cs/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/cs/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/cs/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/cs/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/cs/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/cs/tools.md b/i18n/cs/tools.md index ec0d590b..80dee23d 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/tools.md +++ b/i18n/cs/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/cs/tor.md b/i18n/cs/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/tor.md +++ b/i18n/cs/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/cs/vpn.md b/i18n/cs/vpn.md index ed2a039d..094cae64 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/cs/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/de/about.md b/i18n/de/about.md index 2cc29577..8947b2f8 100644 --- a/i18n/de/about.md +++ b/i18n/de/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Website-Lizenz diff --git a/i18n/de/about/contributors.md b/i18n/de/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/de/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/de/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/de/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/de/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/de/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/de/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/de/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/de/advanced/tor-overview.md index b99a4723..1430de69 100644 --- a/i18n/de/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/de/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Zusätzliche Ressourcen - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md index eae9f6e4..66120cdb 100644 --- a/i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Bösartige Anwendungen, insbesondere auf mobilen Geräten, bei denen die Anwendu ### Telefonnummer -Wir empfehlen, Dienste zu meiden, die eine Telefonnummer für die Anmeldung erfordern. Eine Telefonnummer kann dich bei mehreren Diensten identifizieren, und je nach den Vereinbarungen über die gemeinsame Nutzung von Daten lässt sich deine Nutzung leichter nachverfolgen, vor allem, wenn einer dieser Dienste angegriffen wird, da die Telefonnummer oft **nicht** verschlüsselt ist. +Wir empfehlen, Dienste zu meiden, die eine Telefonnummer für die Anmeldung erfordern. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Wenn möglich, solltest du deine echte Telefonnummer nicht herausgeben. Einige Dienste gestatten die Verwendung von VOIP-Nummern, die jedoch häufig Betrugserkennungssysteme auslösen und zur Sperrung eines Kontos führen, weshalb wir dies für wichtige Konten nicht empfehlen. diff --git a/i18n/de/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/de/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/de/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/de/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/de/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/de/os/android-overview.md index 6fa22795..51a22245 100644 --- a/i18n/de/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/de/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware-Updates** sind entscheidend für die Aufrechterhaltung der Sicherheit, und ohne sie ist dein Gerät nicht sicher. OEMs haben Unterstützungsvereinbarungen mit ihren Partnern, um die Closed-Sourced-Komponenten für einen begrenzten Zeitraum zur Verfügung zu stellen. Diese sind in den monatlichen [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin) beschrieben. -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/de/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/de/real-time-communication.md index 39be2507..a2d9651a 100644 --- a/i18n/de/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/de/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Beachte, dass du durch die Verwendung von Molly mehreren Parteien vertraust, da Es gibt eine Version von Molly namens **Molly-FOSS**, die proprietären Code wie die Google-Dienste, die sowohl von Signal als auch von Molly verwendet werden, entfernt, was allerdings auf Kosten einiger Funktionen wie akkusparende Push-Benachrichtigungen via Google Play Services geht. -Es gibt auch eine Version namens [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) die auf Molly-FOSS basiert und Unterstützung für Push-Benachrichtigungen mit [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/) bietet, einer Open-Source-Alternative zu den Push-Benachrichtigungen von Google Play Services, die jedoch ein separates Programm namens [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) erfordert. Mollysocket kann entweder selbst auf einem separaten Computer oder Server (VPS) gehostet werden, oder alternativ kann eine öffentliche Mollysocket-Instanz verwendet werden ([Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). Alle drei Versionen von Molly bieten die gleichen Sicherheitsverbesserungen. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ Eine vollständige Liste der in SimpleX Chat implementierten [Datenschutz- und S SimpleX Chat wurde im [Juli 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) und im [Oktober 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website) unabhängig geprüft. - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/de/tools.md b/i18n/de/tools.md index 1dc87a40..acdec0e8 100644 --- a/i18n/de/tools.md +++ b/i18n/de/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/de/tor.md b/i18n/de/tor.md index 39c53e62..f6b9b588 100644 --- a/i18n/de/tor.md +++ b/i18n/de/tor.md @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ Alle Versionen sind mit der gleichen Signatur versehen, sodass sie miteinander k ![Onion Browser Logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -Der **Onion Browser** ist ein Open-Source-Browser, mit dem du auf iOS-Geräten anonym über das Tor-Netzwerk im Internet surfen kannst. Er wird vom [Tor-Projekt](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser) unterstützt. [:material-star-box: Lese unsere neuste Onion Browser Review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +Der **Onion Browser** ist ein Open-Source-Browser, mit dem du auf iOS-Geräten anonym über das Tor-Netzwerk im Internet surfen kannst. Er wird vom [Tor-Projekt](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser) unterstützt. [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzrichtlinie" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Dokumentation} -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Quellcode" } -[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Unterstützen } +[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation} +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" } +[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
Downloads diff --git a/i18n/de/vpn.md b/i18n/de/vpn.md index e1c43203..8325bfb1 100644 --- a/i18n/de/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/de/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Wenn du auf der Suche nach **Anonymität** bist, solltest du den Tor-Browser ver Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireGuard & OpenVPN und haben eine No-Logging-Politik. Weitere Informationen findest du in unserem [vollständigen Kriterienkatalog](#criteria). -| Anbieter | Länder | WireGuard | Port-Weiterleitung | IPv6 | Anonyme Zahlungen | -| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Bargeld | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero, Bargeld | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Bargeld | +| Anbieter | Länder | WireGuard | Port-Weiterleitung | IPv6 | Anonyme Zahlungen | +| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Bargeld | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero, Bargeld | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Bargeld | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireG - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN unterstützt hauptsächlich das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](ht Proton VPN [empfiehlt](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit ihrem Dienst. In den Windows-, macOS-, iOS-, Android-, ChromeOS- und Android TV-Apps von Proton VPN ist WireGuard das Standardprotokoll; die Linux-App von Proton VPN [unterstützt](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) das Protokoll jedoch nicht. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Keine IPv6-Unterstützung +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Die Server von Proton VPN sind nur mit IPv4 kompatibel. Die Proton VPN-Anwendungen blockieren den gesamten ausgehenden IPv6-Verkehr, so dass du dir keine Sorgen machen musst, dass deine IPv6-Adresse ausspioniert wird; aber du kannst dich nicht mit reinen IPv6-Websites verbinden, und du kannst dich nicht von einem reinen IPv6-Netzwerk aus mit Proton VPN verbinden. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Portweiterleitung @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN unterstützte früher die Portweiterleitung, entfernte diese Option aber im #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Zensur -IVPN verfügt über Verschleierungsmodi unter Verwendung des [v2ray-Projekts](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html), die in Situationen helfen, in denen VPN-Protokolle wie OpenVPN oder Wireguard blockiert sind. Derzeit ist diese Funktion nur auf Desktop und [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray) verfügbar. Sie verfügt über zwei Modi, in denen man [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) über QUIC- oder TCP-Verbindungen nutzen kann. QUIC ist ein modernes Protokoll mit besserer Staukontrolle und kann daher schneller sein und geringere Latenzzeiten aufweisen. Der TCP-Modus lässt deine Daten als normalen HTTP-Verkehr erscheinen. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Derzeit ist diese Funktion nur auf Desktop und [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray) verfügbar. Sie verfügt über zwei Modi, in denen man [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) über QUIC- oder TCP-Verbindungen nutzen kann. QUIC ist ein modernes Protokoll mit besserer Staukontrolle und kann daher schneller sein und geringere Latenzzeiten aufweisen. Der TCP-Modus lässt deine Daten als normalen HTTP-Verkehr erscheinen. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Anwendungen @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN-Clients unterstützen die Zwei-Faktor-Authentisierung. IVPN bietet auch die ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** ist ein schnelles und preiswertes VPN mit einem ernsthaften Fokus auf Transparenz und Sicherheit. Sie sind seit 2009 in Betrieb. Mullvad ist in Schweden ansässig und bietet keine kostenlose Testversion an. +**Mullvad** ist ein schnelles und preiswertes VPN mit einem ernsthaften Fokus auf Transparenz und Sicherheit. Sie sind seit 2009 in Betrieb. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/de){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Dienst" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad stellt den Quellcode für seine Desktop- und mobilen Clients in seiner [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Akzeptiert Bargeld und Monero -Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. Prepaid-Karten mit einlösbaren Codes sind auch verfügbar. Mullvad akzeptiert auch Swish und Banküberweisungen. +Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** und **Bargeld/lokale Währungen** als anonyme Zahlungsmittel. Prepaid-Karten mit einlösbaren Codes sind auch verfügbar. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard-Unterstützung @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad unterstützte früher die Portweiterleitung, entfernte diese Option jedo #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Zensur -Mullvad verfügt über einen Verschleierungsmodus, der [Shadowsocks mit v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) verwendet und in Situationen nützlich sein kann, in denen VPN-Protokolle wie OpenVPN oder Wireguard blockiert sind. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Anwendungen @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad hat [App Store-](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) und [Google Pl #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Zusätzliche Hinweise -Mullvad ist sehr transparent, welche Netzwerk-Knotenpunkte sie [besitzen oder mieten](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). Sie verwenden [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in ihrer ShadowSocks + OpenVPN-Konfiguration, was sie resistenter gegen Firewalls mit [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) macht, die versuchen, VPNs zu blockieren. Angeblich muss [China eine andere Methode verwenden, um ShadowSocks-Server zu blockieren](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad ist sehr transparent, welche Netzwerk-Knotenpunkte sie [besitzen oder mieten](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Kriterien @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Wir setzen von allen von uns empfohlenen VPN-Anbietern voraus, dass sie OpenVPN- - Notaus ist in den Clients integriert. - Multihop-Unterstützung. Multihopping ist wichtig, um Daten im Falle einer Kompromittierung eines einzelnen Knotens geheim zu halten. - Wenn VPN-Clients zur Verfügung gestellt werden, sollten sie [Open Source](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source)sein, wie die VPN-Software, die in der Regel in sie integriert ist. Wir sind der Meinung, dass [Quellcode](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quelltext) mehr Transparenz darüber bietet, was dein Gerät tatsächlich tut. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Im besten Fall:** - Notaus mit hochgradig konfigurierbaren Optionen (Aktivierung/Deaktivierung in bestimmten Netzen, beim Booten usw.) - Einfach zu bedienende VPN-Clients -- Unterstützt [IPv6](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Wir erwarten, dass die Server eingehende Verbindungen über IPv6 zulassen und dir den Zugang zu Diensten ermöglichen, die auf IPv6-Adressen gehostet werden. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Wir erwarten, dass die Server eingehende Verbindungen über IPv6 zulassen und dir den Zugang zu Diensten ermöglichen, die auf IPv6-Adressen gehostet werden. - Die Möglichkeit der [Remote-Port-Weiterleitung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) hilft bei der Herstellung von Verbindungen bei der Verwendung von P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) Dateitauschbörsen-Software zum Austausch von Dateien oder zum Hosten eines Servers (z. B. Mumble). -- Verschleierungstechnologie, die Datenpakete mit Zufallsdaten auffüllt, um die Internetzensur zu umgehen. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Datenschutz @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Ein VPN ist sinnlos, wenn es nicht einmal angemessene Sicherheit bieten kann. Wi - Starke Verschlüsselungsschemata: OpenVPN mit SHA-256-Authentifizierung; RSA-2048 oder besserer Handshake; AES-256-GCM oder AES-256-CBC Datenverschlüsselung. - Forward Secrecy (vorwärts gerichtete Geheimhaltung). - Veröffentlichte Sicherheitsaudits durch ein angesehenes Drittunternehmen. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Im besten Fall:** - Stärkste Verschlüsselung: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy (vorwärts gerichtete Geheimhaltung). - Umfassende veröffentlichte Sicherheitsaudits durch ein angesehenes Drittunternehmen. - Bug-Bounty-Programme und/oder ein koordiniertes Verfahren zur Offenlegung von Sicherheitslücken. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Vertrauen @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Du würdest nicht jemandem mit einer gefälschten Identität deine Finanzen anve **Mindestvoraussetzung um zu qualifizieren:** - Öffentliche Führungs- oder Eigentumsverhältnisse. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Im besten Fall:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Verantwortungsbewusstes Marketing, das sowohl lehrreich als auch nützlich für ### Zusätzliche Funktionalitäten -Obwohl es dafür keine strikten Anforderungen gibt, gibt es einige Faktoren, die wir geprüft haben, um zu ermitteln, welche Anbieter zu empfehlen sind. Dazu gehören Funktionen zum Sperren von Inhalten, Warrant Canaries, Multihop-Verbindungen, ein hervorragender Kundendienst, die Anzahl der zulässigen gleichzeitigen Verbindungen usw. +Obwohl es dafür keine strikten Anforderungen gibt, gibt es einige Faktoren, die wir geprüft haben, um zu ermitteln, welche Anbieter zu empfehlen sind. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/el/about.md b/i18n/el/about.md index 15890582..95662011 100644 --- a/i18n/el/about.md +++ b/i18n/el/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/el/about/contributors.md b/i18n/el/about/contributors.md index b1515162..1e2ea88f 100644 --- a/i18n/el/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/el/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ description: A complete list of contributors who have collectively made an enorm | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | Συνεισφέρον στο περιεχόμενο του [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Κάποιο που αφιέρωσε χρόνο για να ελέγξει [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) στον ιστότοπο. | | 📝 | `blog` | Κάποιο που έχει γράψει για εμάς ανάρτηση [ιστολογίου](https://blog.privacyguides.org). | | 💬 | `question` | Κάποιος που έδωσε χρήσιμες απαντήσεις στο [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) ή στα κανάλια Matrix. | diff --git a/i18n/el/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/el/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/el/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/el/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/el/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/el/advanced/tor-overview.md index eb70e6f1..d5f9d9f6 100644 --- a/i18n/el/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/el/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/el/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/el/basics/account-creation.md index 780c0984..6d846111 100644 --- a/i18n/el/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/el/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/el/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/el/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/el/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/el/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/el/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/el/os/android-overview.md index fc6a48c3..49ec416f 100644 --- a/i18n/el/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/el/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/el/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/el/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/el/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/el/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/el/tools.md b/i18n/el/tools.md index 81052f3f..4b316d82 100644 --- a/i18n/el/tools.md +++ b/i18n/el/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/el/tor.md b/i18n/el/tor.md index fcfb8201..033b3ee4 100644 --- a/i18n/el/tor.md +++ b/i18n/el/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/el/vpn.md b/i18n/el/vpn.md index cd0a7e9c..d728873a 100644 --- a/i18n/el/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/el/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw Οι προτεινόμενοι πάροχοι μας χρησιμοποιούν κρυπτογράφηση, υποστηρίζουν το WireGuard & OpenVPN και δεν έχουν πολιτική καταγραφής δεδομένων. Διαβάστε τον [πλήρη κατάλογο των κριτηρίων](#criteria) μας για περισσότερες πληροφορίες. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/eo/about.md b/i18n/eo/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/about.md +++ b/i18n/eo/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/eo/about/contributors.md b/i18n/eo/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/eo/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/eo/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/eo/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/eo/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/eo/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/eo/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/eo/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/eo/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/eo/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/eo/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/eo/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/eo/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/eo/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/eo/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/eo/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/eo/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/eo/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/eo/real-time-communication.md index 9269c9de..5ef6585b 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/eo/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/eo/tools.md b/i18n/eo/tools.md index ec0d590b..80dee23d 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/tools.md +++ b/i18n/eo/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/eo/tor.md b/i18n/eo/tor.md index 23af787c..b2df643d 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/tor.md +++ b/i18n/eo/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/eo/vpn.md b/i18n/eo/vpn.md index ed2a039d..094cae64 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/eo/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/es/about.md b/i18n/es/about.md index d3b1cb4a..74546764 100644 --- a/i18n/es/about.md +++ b/i18n/es/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ En 2022, completamos la transición de nuestro principal marco web de Jekyll a M Además, lanzamos nuestro nuevo foro de debate en [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) como plataforma comunitaria para compartir ideas y plantear preguntas sobre nuestra misión. Esto aumenta nuestra comunidad existente en Matrix y sustituye a nuestra anterior plataforma GitHub Discussions, disminuyendo nuestra dependencia de plataformas de debate propietarias. -En 2023, lanzamos traducciones internacionales de nuestro sitio web en [francés](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [hebreo](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [neerlandés](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/) y más idiomas, gracias a nuestro excelente equipo de traducción en [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). Tenemos previsto seguir adelante con nuestra misión de divulgación y educación, y buscar formas de poner de relieve con mayor claridad los peligros de la falta de concienciación sobre la privacidad en la era digital moderna, así como la prevalencia y los perjuicios de las brechas de seguridad en todo el sector tecnológico. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). Tenemos previsto seguir adelante con nuestra misión de divulgación y educación, y buscar formas de poner de relieve con mayor claridad los peligros de la falta de concienciación sobre la privacidad en la era digital moderna, así como la prevalencia y los perjuicios de las brechas de seguridad en todo el sector tecnológico. ## Licencia de Sitio diff --git a/i18n/es/about/contributors.md b/i18n/es/about/contributors.md index da1e64dd..85d2cbc2 100644 --- a/i18n/es/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/es/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Este proyecto sigue la especificación de [todos los colaboradores](https://gith | Emoji | Tipo | Descripción | | ----- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | Colaborador en los contenidos en [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Alguien que se ha tomado el tiempo para revisar los [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) a este sitio. | | 📝 | `blog` | Alguien que ha escrito una publicación en el [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) para nosotros. | | 💬 | `question` | Alguien que ha ayudado respondiendo preguntas en nuestro [foro](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) o los canales de Matrix. | diff --git a/i18n/es/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/es/about/jobs/journalist.md index 58e7561b..ac0e3fb0 100644 --- a/i18n/es/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/es/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides es una pequeña organización de medios de comunicación sin áni Tus responsabilidades incluirán, pero no se limitarán a: - Creación de artículos de alta calidad para nuestra [base de conocimientos](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Realización de revisiones de productos para nuestra sección [revisiones](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) y [recomendaciones de herramientas](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Investigar nuevos temas que tratar. - Entrevista y comprobación de todas las fuentes pertinentes. - Publicación periódica de contenidos periodísticos imparciales y de alta calidad en nuestras plataformas. diff --git a/i18n/es/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/es/advanced/tor-overview.md index 7747f528..dd6b254f 100644 --- a/i18n/es/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/es/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ Es [posible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-with-re ## Recursos Adicionales - [Manual del usuario del navegador Tor](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [Cómo Funciona Tor - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Servicios Tor Onion - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: El primer repetidor en tu circuito se llama "guardia de entrada" o "guardia". Es un repetidor rápido y estable que se mantiene como el primero en tu circuito durante 2-3 meses para protegerse de un ataque conocido de ruptura del anonimato. El resto de tu circuito cambia con cada nuevo sitio web que visitas, y todos juntos estos repetidores proporcionan las protecciones de privacidad completas de Tor. Para obtener más información sobre el funcionamiento de los repetidores de protección, consulta esta [entrada del blog](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) y el [documento](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) sobre los guardias de entrada. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/es/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/es/basics/account-creation.md index 2f35edc5..6533c1aa 100644 --- a/i18n/es/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/es/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Las aplicaciones maliciosas, especialmente en dispositivos móviles en los que l ### Número de teléfono -Recomendamos evitar los servicios que exigen un número de teléfono para darse de alta. Un número de teléfono puede identificarte en múltiples servicios y, dependiendo de los acuerdos de intercambio de datos, esto hará que su uso sea más fácil de rastrear, sobre todo si uno de esos servicios es violado, ya que el número de teléfono **no** suele estar encriptado. +Recomendamos evitar los servicios que exigen un número de teléfono para darse de alta. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Si puedes, evita dar tu número de teléfono real. Algunos servicios permiten el uso de números VOIP, pero a menudo activan los sistemas de detección de fraude y provocan el bloqueo de la cuenta, por lo que no lo recomendamos para cuentas importantes. diff --git a/i18n/es/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/es/data-broker-removals.md index 1bde308f..49a6c151 100644 --- a/i18n/es/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/es/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ La forma más rápida, eficaz y privada de darse de baja de los sitios de búsqu Primero deberías buscar tu información en estos sitios y enviar una solicitud de exclusión si encuentras tu información. Al eliminar tus datos de estos proveedores, normalmente se eliminan tus datos de muchos sitios más pequeños al mismo tiempo. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Buscar](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Buscar](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Darse de baja](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Buscar](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), selecciona _Remove Record_ para darte de baja) -- ClustrMaps ([Buscar](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Darse de baja](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Buscar](https://dataveria.com/), [Darse de baja](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Buscar](https://gladiknow.com/), [Darse de baja](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Buscar](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Buscar](https://www.intelius.com/), [Darse de baja](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Buscar](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Buscar](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Buscar](https://radaris.com/), [Darse de baja](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Buscar](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Darse de baja](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Buscar](https://thatsthem.com/), [Darse de baja](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Buscar y Darse de baja](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Buscar](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

Un consejo sobre la estrategia de exclusión

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Nuestras pruebas indican que EasyOptOuts ofrece la mejor relación calidad-preci EasyOptOuts no cubre los siguientes sitios que consideramos de "alta prioridad", por lo que deberías excluirte manualmente: -- Intelius ([Buscar](https://www.intelius.com/), [Darse de baja](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Buscar](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Buscar](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Darse de baja](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/es/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/es/os/android-overview.md index 98874742..3070690f 100644 --- a/i18n/es/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/es/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Muchos OEMs también han roto la implementación del Arranque Verificado que tie Las **actualizaciones de firmware** son fundamentales para mantener la seguridad y sin ellas tu dispositivo no puede ser seguro. Los fabricantes de equipos originales tienen acuerdos de asistencia con sus socios para proporcionar los componentes de código cerrado durante un periodo de asistencia limitado. Estos se detallan en los [boletines de seguridad mensuales de Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -Dado que los componentes del teléfono, como el procesador y las tecnologías de radio, dependen de componentes de código cerrado, las actualizaciones deben ser proporcionadas por los respectivos fabricantes. Por lo tanto, es importante que compres un dispositivo dentro de un ciclo de soporte activo. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) y [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) dan 4 años de soporte a sus dispositivos, mientras que los productos más baratos suelen tener ciclos de soporte más cortos. Con la introducción del [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google ahora hace su propio SoC y van a ofrecer un mínimo de 5 años de soporte. Con la introducción de la serie Pixel 8, Google aumentó esa ventana de soporte a 7 años. +Dado que los componentes del teléfono, como el procesador y las tecnologías de radio, dependen de componentes de código cerrado, las actualizaciones deben ser proporcionadas por los respectivos fabricantes. Por lo tanto, es importante que compres un dispositivo dentro de un ciclo de soporte activo. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. Con la introducción del [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google ahora hace su propio SoC y van a ofrecer un mínimo de 5 años de soporte. Con la introducción de la serie Pixel 8, Google aumentó esa ventana de soporte a 7 años. Los dispositivos EOL que ya no son compatibles con el fabricante del SoC no pueden recibir actualizaciones de firmware de los proveedores OEM o de los distribuidores Android posteriores al mercado. Esto significa que los problemas de seguridad con esos dispositivos permanecerán sin solucionar. diff --git a/i18n/es/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/es/real-time-communication.md index b2230e18..55b4eb79 100644 --- a/i18n/es/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/es/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Tenga en cuenta que está confiando en múltiples partes al utilizar Molly, ya q Existe una versión de Molly llamada **Molly-FOSS** que elimina el código propietario como los servicios de Google utilizados tanto por Signal como por Molly, a costa de algunas características como las notificaciones push que ahorran batería a través de Google Play Services. -También existe una versión llamada [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) que se basa en Molly-FOSS y añade soporte para notificaciones push con [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), una alternativa de código abierto a las notificaciones push proporcionadas por Google Play Services, pero requiere ejecutar un programa independiente llamado [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) para funcionar. Mollysocket puede ser autoalojado en un ordenador o servidor independiente (VPS), o alternativamente se puede utilizar una instancia pública de Mollysocket[(tutorial paso a paso, en alemán](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). Las tres versiones de Molly ofrecen las mismas mejoras de seguridad. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ Puede encontrar una lista completa de las [funciones](https://github.com/simplex SimpleX Chat fue auditada de forma independiente en [julio de 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) y en [octubre de 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/es/tools.md b/i18n/es/tools.md index 94c454da..d5948a10 100644 --- a/i18n/es/tools.md +++ b/i18n/es/tools.md @@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y **Mull** es un navegador basado en Firefox para Android centrado en la privacidad y la eliminación de componentes propietarios. - - [Lea la Reseña Completa :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) + - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) - ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Safari (iOS)** --- - Recomendamos **Safari** por sus funciones [anti-huella digital](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) y el bloqueo de rastreadores por defecto. También separa sus cookies en el modo de navegación privada para evitar el seguimiento entre pestañas. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. También separa sus cookies en el modo de navegación privada para evitar el seguimiento entre pestañas. - [Lea la Reseña Completa :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/es/tor.md b/i18n/es/tor.md index 35bd4aa9..1fe15101 100644 --- a/i18n/es/tor.md +++ b/i18n/es/tor.md @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ Todas las versiones están firmadas con la misma firma, por lo que deberían ser ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** es un navegador de código abierto que te permite navegar por la web de forma anónima a través de la red Tor en dispositivos iOS y está respaldado por el [Proyecto Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Lee nuestra última resseña sobre Onion Browser.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** es un navegador de código abierto que te permite navegar por la web de forma anónima a través de la red Tor en dispositivos iOS y está respaldado por el [Proyecto Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) -[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentación} -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" } -[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuir } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation} +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" } +[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
Downloads "Descargas" diff --git a/i18n/es/vpn.md b/i18n/es/vpn.md index 6b871405..fb097378 100644 --- a/i18n/es/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/es/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Si buscas **anonimato**, deberías usar el Navegador Tor. Si buscas **seguridad* Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, además de que tienen una política de cero registros. Lee nuestra \[lista completa de criterios\](#criterios) para más información. -| Proveedor | Países | WireGuard | Redireccionamiento de puertos | IPv6 | Pagos anónimos | -| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soporte parcial | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Efectivo | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero, efectivo | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, efectivo | +| Proveedor | Países | WireGuard | Redireccionamiento de puertos | IPv6 | Pagos anónimos | +| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Efectivo | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero, efectivo | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, efectivo | ### Proton VPN @@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, ad [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
-Downloads "Descargas" +Downloads - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -94,9 +95,9 @@ Mullvad soporta el protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) es Proton VPN [recomienda](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio. En las aplicaciones de Proton VPN para Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS y Android TV, WireGuard es el protocolo predeterminado; sin embargo, [la compatibilidad](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) para el protocolo no está presente en su aplicación para Linux. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Sin soporte para IPv6 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Los servidores de Proton VPN sólo son compatibles con IPv4. Las aplicaciones de Proton VPN bloquearán todo el tráfico IPv6 saliente, por lo que no debes preocuparte por la filtración de tu dirección IPv6, pero no serás capaz de conectarte a cualquier página disponible sólo a través de IPv6 y no serás capaz de conectarte a Proton VPN desde una red de solo IPv6. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Reenvío remoto de puertos @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ Anteriormente, IVPN admitía el reenvío de puertos, pero eliminó la opción en #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti censura -IVPN tiene modos de ofuscación usando el proyecto [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) que ayuda en situaciones donde los protocolos VPN como OpenVPN o Wireguard están bloqueados. Actualmente, esta característica solo está disponible en la versión para escritorio e [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Este cuenta con dos modos donde puede usar [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) sobre QUIC o conexiones TCP. QUIC es un moderno protocolo con mejor control de la congestión y puede ser más rápido con menor latencia. El modo TCP ayuda para que tus datos aparezcan como tráfico HTTP regular. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Actualmente, esta característica solo está disponible en la versión para escritorio e [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Este cuenta con dos modos donde puede usar [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) sobre QUIC o conexiones TCP. QUIC es un moderno protocolo con mejor control de la congestión y puede ser más rápido con menor latencia. El modo TCP ayuda para que tus datos aparezcan como tráfico HTTP regular. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles @@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ Los clientes de IVPN soportan la autenticación de dos factores. IVPN también o ![Logo de Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** es una VPN rápida y económica que se centra en la transparencia y la seguridad. Ha estado en operación desde 2009. Mullvad tiene su sede en Suecia y no ofrece una prueba gratuita. +**Mullvad** es una VPN rápida y económica que se centra en la transparencia y la seguridad. Ha estado en operación desde 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Servicio Onion" } @@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ Mullvad proporciona el código fuente para sus clientes de escritorio y móviles #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Acepta Efectivo y Monero -Mullvad, además de tarjetas de crédito/débito y PayPal, también acepta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** como métodos anónimos de pago. Tarjetas prepago con códigos canjeables también están disponibles. Mullvad también acepta Swish y transferencias bancarias. +Mullvad, además de tarjetas de crédito/débito y PayPal, también acepta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** y **efectivo/moneda local** como métodos anónimos de pago. Tarjetas prepago con códigos canjeables también están disponibles. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de WireGuard @@ -267,7 +268,12 @@ Anteriormente, Mullvad admitía el reenvío de puertos, pero eliminó esta opci #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti censura -Mullvad tiene un modo de ofuscación usando [Shadowsocks con v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) que puede ser útil en situaciones donde los protocolos VPN como OpenVPN o Wireguard están bloqueados. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles @@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ Mullvad ha publicado clientes para [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Notas adicionales -Mullvad es muy transparente sobre los nodos que [posee o alquila](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). Utilizan [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) en su configuración ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, haciéndolos más resistentes contra cortafuegos con [Inspección de Profunda de Paquetes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) intentando bloquear VPNs. Supuestamente, [China tiene que utilizar un método diferente para bloquear los servidores de ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad es muy transparente sobre los nodos que [posee o alquila](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criterios @@ -298,14 +304,15 @@ Requerimos que todos nuestros proveedores de VPN recomendados proporcionen archi - Killswitch integrado en los clientes. - Soporte de multisaltos. El multihopping es importante para mantener la privacidad de los datos en caso de que un solo nodo se vea comprometido. - Si se proporcionan clientes VPN, deben ser de [código abierto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), como el software VPN que generalmente llevan incorporado. Creemos que la disponibilidad de [código fuente](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) proporciona una mayor transparencia sobre lo que su dispositivo está haciendo realmente. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Mejor Caso:** - Killswitch con opciones altamente configurables (activar/desactivar en determinadas redes, en el arranque, etc.) - Clientes VPN fáciles de usar -- Admite [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Esperamos que los servidores permitan las conexiones entrantes a través de IPv6 y le permitan acceder a los servicios alojados en direcciones IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Esperamos que los servidores permitan las conexiones entrantes a través de IPv6 y le permitan acceder a los servicios alojados en direcciones IPv6. - La capacidad de [redirección de puertos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) ayuda a crear conexiones cuando se utiliza software de intercambio de archivos P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)), Freenet, o se aloja un servidor (por ejemplo, Mumble). -- Tecnología de ofuscación que rellena los paquetes de datos con datos aleatorios para eludir la censura en Internet. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacidad @@ -330,13 +337,16 @@ Una VPN no tiene sentido si ni siquiera puede proporcionar una seguridad adecuad - Esquemas de cifrado fuertes: OpenVPN con autenticación SHA-256; RSA-2048 o mejor handshake; AES-256-CBC o cifrado de datos AES-256-GCM. - Secreto Hacia Adelante. - Auditorías de seguridad publicadas por una empresa externa de prestigio. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Mejor Caso:** - Cifrado más fuerte: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Secreto Hacia Adelante. - Auditorías de seguridad exhaustivas publicadas por una empresa externa de prestigio. - Programas de recompensa de errores y/o un proceso coordinado de divulgación de vulnerabilidades. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Confianza @@ -345,6 +355,7 @@ No confiarías tus finanzas a alguien con una identidad falsa, así que ¿por qu **Mínimo para Calificar:** - Liderazgo o titularidad de cara al público. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Mejor Caso:** @@ -376,4 +387,4 @@ El marketing responsable que es a la vez educativo y útil para el consumidor po ### Funcionalidad Adicional -Aunque no son estrictamente requisitos, hay algunos factores en los que nos fijamos a la hora de determinar qué proveedores recomendar. Entre ellas se incluyen la funcionalidad de bloqueo de contenidos, los canarios de garantía, las conexiones multisalto, la excelente atención al cliente, el número de conexiones simultáneas permitidas, etc. +Aunque no son estrictamente requisitos, hay algunos factores en los que nos fijamos a la hora de determinar qué proveedores recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/fa/about.md b/i18n/fa/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/about.md +++ b/i18n/fa/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/contributors.md b/i18n/fa/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/fa/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/fa/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/fa/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/fa/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/fa/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/fa/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fa/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/fa/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/fa/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/fa/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/fa/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/fa/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/fa/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/fa/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/fa/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fa/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/fa/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/fa/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/fa/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/fa/tools.md b/i18n/fa/tools.md index 87fb27bd..4c858db3 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/tools.md +++ b/i18n/fa/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/fa/tor.md b/i18n/fa/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/tor.md +++ b/i18n/fa/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/fa/vpn.md b/i18n/fa/vpn.md index 8757e4c2..066db015 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/fa/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/fr/about.md b/i18n/fr/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/about.md +++ b/i18n/fr/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/fr/about/contributors.md b/i18n/fr/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/fr/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/fr/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/fr/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/fr/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/fr/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/fr/advanced/tor-overview.md index 5aa91e00..9034ebc0 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fr/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ Il est [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wi ## Ressources supplémentaires - [Manuel d'utilisation du navigateur Tor](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: Le premier relais de votre circuit est appelé "garde d'entrée" ou "garde". Il s'agit d'un relais rapide et stable qui reste le premier de votre circuit pendant 2 à 3 mois afin de vous protéger contre une attaque connue de rupture d'anonymat. Le reste de votre circuit change avec chaque nouveau site web que vous visitez, et tous ensemble ces relais fournissent les protections complètes de Tor en matière de vie privée. Pour en savoir plus sur le fonctionnement des relais de garde, consultez cet [article de blog](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) et ce [document](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) sur les gardes d'entrée. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/fr/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/fr/basics/account-creation.md index 1f15ad54..a169df66 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/fr/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Des applications malveillantes, en particulier sur les appareils mobiles où l'a ### Numéro de téléphone -Nous vous recommandons d'éviter les services qui exigent un numéro de téléphone pour l'inscription. Un numéro de téléphone peut vous identifier auprès de plusieurs services et, en fonction des accords de partage des données, cela rendra votre navigation plus facile à suivre, en particulier si l'un de ces services a une fuite, car le numéro de téléphone est souvent **non** chiffré. +Nous vous recommandons d'éviter les services qui exigent un numéro de téléphone pour l'inscription. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Vous devriez éviter de donner votre vrai numéro de téléphone si vous le pouvez. Certains services autorisent l'utilisation de numéros VOIP, mais ceux-ci déclenchent souvent des systèmes de détection des fraudes, entraînant le blocage du compte, ce que nous ne recommandons pas pour les comptes importants. diff --git a/i18n/fr/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/fr/data-broker-removals.md index 2c176ff8..c7894e8f 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/fr/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/fr/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/fr/os/android-overview.md index f35d84ed..fb51fc12 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fr/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ De nombreux contructeurs ont également une implémentation défectueuse du Dém **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Les fabriquants ont conclu des accords de prise de en charge avec leurs partenaires pour fournir les mises à jour des composants closed-source pendant une période limitée. Celles-ci sont détaillées dans les [Bulletins de Sécurité Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin) mensuels. -Comme les composants du téléphone, tels que le processeur et les technologies radio, reposent sur des composants closed-source, les mises à jour doivent être fournies par leur fabricants respectifs. Par conséquent, il est important que vous achetiez un appareil qui reçoit activement des mises à jours. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) et [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) prennent en charge leurs appareils pendant quatre ans, alors que les produits moins chers ont souvent des cycles de prises en charge plus courts. Avec l'introduction du [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google fabrique maintenant son propre SoC et fournira un minimum de 5 ans de mises à jour. Avec l'introduction de la série Pixel 8, Google a porté cette intervalle de prise en charge à 7 ans. +Comme les composants du téléphone, tels que le processeur et les technologies radio, reposent sur des composants closed-source, les mises à jour doivent être fournies par leur fabricants respectifs. Par conséquent, il est important que vous achetiez un appareil qui reçoit activement des mises à jours. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. Avec l'introduction du [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google fabrique maintenant son propre SoC et fournira un minimum de 5 ans de mises à jour. Avec l'introduction de la série Pixel 8, Google a porté cette intervalle de prise en charge à 7 ans. Les appareils qui ne sont plus pris en charge par le fabricant du SoC ne peuvent pas recevoir de mises à jour du micrologiciel de la part des fabricants ou des distributeurs. Cela signifie que les problèmes de sécurité de ces appareils ne seront pas corrigés. diff --git a/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md index 0266dd22..3a0cec8e 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/fr/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/fr/tools.md b/i18n/fr/tools.md index 08753235..06052930 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/tools.md +++ b/i18n/fr/tools.md @@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ Pour avoir plus de détails sur chaque projet, pour savoir pourquoi ils ont ét **Mull** is a Firefox-based browser for Android centered around privacy and removing proprietary components. - - [Lire l'avis complet :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) + - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) - ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Safari (iOS)** --- - Nous recommandons **Safari** en raison de ses fonctionnalités [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) et de son blocage par défaut des traceurs. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/fr/tor.md b/i18n/fr/tor.md index 823efebe..45f933b8 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/tor.md +++ b/i18n/fr/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Toutes les versions sont signées en utilisant la même signature, elles devraie ![logo Navigateur Onion](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -Le **Navigateur Onion** est un navigateur open-source qui vous permet de naviguer anonymement sur le web via le réseau Tor sur les appareils iOS et qui est soutenu par le [Projet Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +Le **Navigateur Onion** est un navigateur open-source qui vous permet de naviguer anonymement sur le web via le réseau Tor sur les appareils iOS et qui est soutenu par le [Projet Tor](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/fr/vpn.md b/i18n/fr/vpn.md index f970fc01..666c15db 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/fr/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Si vous recherchez l'**anonymat**, vous devriez utiliser le Navigateur Tor. Si v Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le chiffrement, acceptent Monero, prennent en charge WireGuard & OpenVPN, et ont une politique de non-journalisation. Lisez notre \[liste complète de critères\](#criteres) pour plus d'informations. -| Fournisseur | Pays | WireGuard | Redirection de port | IPv6 | Paiements anonymes | -| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Support partiel | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Argent liquide | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero, argent liquide | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, argent liquide | +| Fournisseur | Pays | WireGuard | Redirection de port | IPv6 | Paiements anonymes | +| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Argent liquide | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero, argent liquide | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, argent liquide | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le chiffrement, acceptent Moner - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN prend principalement en charge le protocole WireGuard®. [WireGuard]( Proton VPN [recommande](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service. Sur les applications Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS et Android TV de Proton VPN, WireGuard est le protocole par défaut ; cependant, la [prise en charge](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) du protocole n'est pas présente dans leur application Linux. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Pas de prise en charge de l'IPv6 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Les serveurs de Proton VPN ne sont compatibles qu'avec IPv4. Les applications Proton VPN bloqueront tout le trafic IPv6 sortant, de sorte que vous n'aurez pas à vous soucier de la fuite de votre adresse IPv6, mais vous ne pourrez pas vous connecter à des sites exclusivement IPv6, et vous ne pourrez pas vous connecter à Proton VPN à partir d'un réseau exclusivement IPv6. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Redirection de port @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN prenait auparavant en charge la redirection de port, mais a supprimé cette #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-censure -IVPN dispose de modes d'obscurcissement utilisant le projet [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) qui aide dans les situations où les protocoles VPN comme OpenVPN ou Wireguard sont bloqués. Actuellement, cette fonctionnalité n'est disponible que sur bureau et [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Elle dispose de deux modes d'utilisation de [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) via des connexions QUIC ou TCP. QUIC est un protocole moderne avec un meilleur contrôle de la congestion et peut donc être plus rapide avec une latence réduite. Le mode TCP fait apparaître vos données comme du trafic HTTP normal. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Actuellement, cette fonctionnalité n'est disponible que sur bureau et [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Elle dispose de deux modes d'utilisation de [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) via des connexions QUIC ou TCP. QUIC est un protocole moderne avec un meilleur contrôle de la congestion et peut donc être plus rapide avec une latence réduite. Le mode TCP fait apparaître vos données comme du trafic HTTP normal. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients mobiles @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ Les clients IVPN prennent en charge l'authentification à deux facteurs. IVPN pr ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** est un VPN rapide et peu coûteux qui met l'accent sur la transparence et la sécurité. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad est basé en Suède et n'a pas de période d'essai gratuit. +**Mullvad** est un VPN rapide et peu coûteux qui met l'accent sur la transparence et la sécurité. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Service onion" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad fournit le code source pour leurs clients de bureau et mobiles dans leur #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepte l'argent liquide et le Monero -Mullvad, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, accepte le Bitcoin, le Bitcoin Cash, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme formes de paiement anonymes. Des cartes prépayées avec des codes d'avoirs sont également disponibles. Mullvad accepte également les virements Swish et les virements bancaires. +Mullvad, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, accepte le Bitcoin, le Bitcoin Cash, **le Monero** et **les espèces/la monnaie locale** comme formes de paiement anonymes. Des cartes prépayées avec des codes d'avoirs sont également disponibles. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad prenait auparavant en charge la redirection de port, mais a supprimé ce #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-censure -Mullvad dispose d'un mode d'obscurcissement utilisant [Shadowsocks avec v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) qui peut être utile dans les situations où les protocoles VPN comme OpenVPN ou Wireguard sont bloqués. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clients mobiles @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad a publié des clients [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id148846651 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Notes supplémentaires -Mullvad est très transparent quant aux nœuds qu'il [possède ou qu'il loue](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). Ils utilisent [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) dans leur configuration ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, ce qui les rend plus résistants aux pare-feux avec de l'[inspection profonde de paquets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) qui tentent de bloquer les VPN. Il semblerait que [la Chine utilise une méthode différente pour bloquer les serveurs ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad est très transparent quant aux nœuds qu'il [possède ou qu'il loue](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Critères @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Nous exigeons de tous nos fournisseurs VPN recommandés qu'ils fournissent des f - Arrêt d'urgence intégré dans les clients. - Prise en charge du multi-sauts. Le multi-sauts est important pour garder les données privées en cas de compromission d'un seul noeud. - Si des clients VPN sont fournis, ils doivent être [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), comme le logiciel VPN qui y est généralement intégré. Nous pensons que la disponibilité du [code source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) offre une plus grande transparence sur ce que fait réellement votre appareil. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Dans le meilleur des cas :** - Un arrêt d'urgence avec des options hautement configurables (activer/désactiver sur certains réseaux, au démarrage, etc.) - Clients VPN faciles à utiliser -- Prend en charge [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Nous nous attendons à ce que les serveurs autorisent les connexions entrantes via IPv6 et vous permettent d'accéder aux services hébergés sur des adresses IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Nous nous attendons à ce que les serveurs autorisent les connexions entrantes via IPv6 et vous permettent d'accéder aux services hébergés sur des adresses IPv6. - La capacité de [transfert de port à distance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) aide à créer des connexions lors de l'utilisation de logiciels de partage de fichiers P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) ou de l'hébergement d'un serveur (par exemple, Mumble). -- Technologie d'obscurcissement qui remplit les paquets de données avec des données aléatoires afin de contourner la censure sur l'internet. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Confidentialité @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Un VPN est inutile s'il ne peut même pas fournir une sécurité adéquate. Nous - Schémas de chiffrement forts : OpenVPN avec authentification SHA-256 ; poignée de main RSA-2048 ou mieux ; chiffrement des données AES-256-GCM ou AES-256-CBC. - Confidentialité persistante. - Des audits de sécurité publiés par une société tierce réputée. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Dans le meilleur des cas :** - Chiffrement le plus fort : RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Confidentialité persistante. - Des audits de sécurité complets publiés par une société tierce réputée. - Des programmes de primes aux bugs et/ou un processus coordonné de divulgation des vulnérabilités. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Confiance @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Vous ne confieriez pas vos finances à une personne ayant une fausse identité, **Minimum pour se qualifier :** - Une direction ou un propriétaire public. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Dans le meilleur des cas :** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Un marketing responsable qui est à la fois éducatif et utile au consommateur p ### Fonctionnalités supplémentaires -Bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'exigences strictes, nous avons tenu compte de certains facteurs pour déterminer les fournisseurs à recommander. Ceux-ci incluent la fonctionnalité de blocage de contenus, les canaris de mandats, les connexions multi-sauts, un excellent support client, le nombre de connexions simultanées autorisées, etc. +Bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'exigences strictes, nous avons tenu compte de certains facteurs pour déterminer les fournisseurs à recommander. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/he/about.md b/i18n/he/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/he/about.md +++ b/i18n/he/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/he/about/contributors.md b/i18n/he/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/he/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/he/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/he/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/he/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/he/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/he/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/he/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/he/advanced/tor-overview.md index 2e107aee..15007e85 100644 --- a/i18n/he/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/he/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## מקורות נוספים - [מדריך למשתמש של דפדפן Tor](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: הממסר הראשון במעגל שלך נקרא "שומר כניסה" או "שומר". זהו ממסר מהיר ויציב שנשאר הראשון במעגל שלך למשך 2-3 חודשים על מנת להגן מפני התקפה ידועה לשבירת אנונימיות. שאר המעגל שלך משתנה עם כל אתר חדש שאתה מבקר בו, וכולם ביחד מספקים ממסרים אלה את הגנת הפרטיות המלאה של Tor. לקבלת מידע נוסף על אופן הפעולה של ממסרי מגן, עיין במאמר זה [בלוג פוסט](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) וגם [דף](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) על שומרי כניסה. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/he/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/he/basics/account-creation.md index 1266ed92..b6f5ba7a 100644 --- a/i18n/he/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/he/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### מספר טלפון -אנו ממליצים להימנע משירותים הדורשים מספר טלפון לצורך הרשמה. מספר טלפון יכול לזהות אותך במספר שירותים ובהתאם להסכמי שיתוף נתונים זה יקל על המעקב אחר השימוש שלך, במיוחד אם אחד מהשירותים האלה נפרץ מכיוון שמספר הטלפון הוא לרוב **לא** מוצפן. +אנו ממליצים להימנע משירותים הדורשים מספר טלפון לצורך הרשמה. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. כדאי להימנע מלמסור את מספר הטלפון האמיתי שלך אם אתה יכול. שירותים מסוימים יאפשרו שימוש במספרי VOIP, אולם אלה מפעילים לעתים קרובות מערכות זיהוי הונאה, מה שגורם לנעילה של חשבון, ולכן איננו ממליצים על כך עבור חשבונות חשובים. diff --git a/i18n/he/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/he/data-broker-removals.md index c619837f..1e332b38 100644 --- a/i18n/he/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/he/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/he/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/he/os/android-overview.md index f21b1f3f..3fd25b3c 100644 --- a/i18n/he/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/he/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-b **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. ליצרני ציוד מקורי יש הסכמי תמיכה עם השותפים שלהם כדי לספק את רכיבי הקוד הסגור לתקופת תמיכה מוגבלת. אלה מפורטים ב[עלוני האבטחה של אנדרואיד](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin) החודשיים. -מכיוון שרכיבי הטלפון, כגון טכנולוגיות המעבד והרדיו, מסתמכים על רכיבי קוד סגור, העדכונים חייבים להיות מסופקים על ידי היצרנים המתאימים. לכן, חשוב שתרכוש מכשיר בתוך מחזור תמיכה פעיל. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +מכיוון שרכיבי הטלפון, כגון טכנולוגיות המעבד והרדיו, מסתמכים על רכיבי קוד סגור, העדכונים חייבים להיות מסופקים על ידי היצרנים המתאימים. לכן, חשוב שתרכוש מכשיר בתוך מחזור תמיכה פעיל. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. מכשירי EOL שאינם נתמכים עוד על ידי יצרן ה-SoC אינם יכולים לקבל עדכוני קושחה מספקי OEM או מפיצי אנדרואיד לאחר השוק. משמעות הדבר היא שבעיות אבטחה במכשירים אלה יישארו ללא תיקון. diff --git a/i18n/he/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/he/real-time-communication.md index 981a932f..30f89fd1 100644 --- a/i18n/he/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/he/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/he/tools.md b/i18n/he/tools.md index 22a8ef70..9c249eb1 100644 --- a/i18n/he/tools.md +++ b/i18n/he/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/he/tor.md b/i18n/he/tor.md index 5a028d53..f892315a 100644 --- a/i18n/he/tor.md +++ b/i18n/he/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Orbot מיושן לעתים קרובות ב[מאגר F-Droid](https://guardianpr ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/he/vpn.md b/i18n/he/vpn.md index ecbe1047..1108d679 100644 --- a/i18n/he/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/he/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. קרא את \[רשימת הקריטריונים המלאה\](#_20) שלנו למידע נוסף. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | מזומן | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | מזומן | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN תומך בעיקר בפרוטוקול WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![לוגו Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** הוא VPN מהיר וזול עם התמקדות רצינית בשקיפות ואבטחה. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** הוא VPN מהיר וזול עם התמקדות רצינית בשקיפות ואבטחה. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad מספק את קוד המקור עבור לקוחות שולחן העב #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } מקבל מזומן ומונרו -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. לכאורה, [סין צריכה להשתמש בשיטה אחרת כדי לחסום שרתי ShadowSocks ](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## קריטריונים @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad - Killswitch מובנה בקליינטים. - תמיכה Multihop. Multihopping חשוב לשמור על נתונים פרטיים במקרה של פשרה צומת אחת. - אם מסופקים לקוחות VPN, הם צריכים להיות [קוד פתוח](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), כמו תוכנת ה-VPN שהם בדרך כלל מובנים בהם. אנחנו מאמינים שזמינות של [קוד מקור](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) מספקת שקיפות רבה יותר לגבי מה שהמכשיר שלך עושה בפועל. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **המקרה הטוב ביותר:** - Killswitch עם אפשרויות להגדרה גבוהה (הפעלה/השבתה ברשתות מסוימות, על אתחול, וכו ') - קליינטים VPN קלים לשימוש -- תומך [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). אנו מצפים כי שרתים יאפשרו חיבורים נכנסים באמצעות IPv6 ויאפשרו לך לגשת לשירותים המתארחים בכתובות IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. אנו מצפים כי שרתים יאפשרו חיבורים נכנסים באמצעות IPv6 ויאפשרו לך לגשת לשירותים המתארחים בכתובות IPv6. - היכולת של [העברת יציאות מרחוק](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) מסייעת ביצירת חיבורים בעת שימוש בתוכנת שיתוף קבצים P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer))או בעת אירוח שרת (לדוגמה, Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### פרטיות @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ VPN הוא חסר טעם אם הוא אפילו לא יכול לספק אבטח - ערכות הצפנה חזקות: OpenVPN עם אימות SHA -256; RSA -2048 או לחיצת יד טובה יותר; AES -256 - GCM או הצפנת נתונים AES -256 - CBC. - סודיות קדימה. - פירסם ביקורות אבטחה מחברת צד שלישי מכובדת. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **המקרה הטוב ביותר:** - הצפנה חזקה ביותר: RSA -4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - סודיות קדימה. - ביקורות אבטחה מקיפות שפורסמו מחברת צד שלישי בעלת מוניטין. - תוכניות לחיפוש באגים ו/או תהליך גילוי - פגיעות מתואם. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### אמון @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ VPN הוא חסר טעם אם הוא אפילו לא יכול לספק אבטח **מינימום כדי לעמוד בדרישות:** - מנהיגות ציבורית או בעלות. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **המקרה הטוב ביותר:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ VPN הוא חסר טעם אם הוא אפילו לא יכול לספק אבטח ### פונקציונליות נוספת -אמנם לא דרישות קפדניות, אך ישנם כמה גורמים שבדקנו בעת קביעה על אילו ספקים להמליץ. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +אמנם לא דרישות קפדניות, אך ישנם כמה גורמים שבדקנו בעת קביעה על אילו ספקים להמליץ. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/hi/about.md b/i18n/hi/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/about.md +++ b/i18n/hi/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/hi/about/contributors.md b/i18n/hi/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/hi/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/hi/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/hi/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/hi/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/hi/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/hi/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hi/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/hi/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/hi/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/hi/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/hi/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/hi/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/hi/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/hi/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/hi/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hi/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/hi/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/hi/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/hi/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/hi/tools.md b/i18n/hi/tools.md index ec0d590b..80dee23d 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/tools.md +++ b/i18n/hi/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/hi/tor.md b/i18n/hi/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/tor.md +++ b/i18n/hi/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/hi/vpn.md b/i18n/hi/vpn.md index ed2a039d..094cae64 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/hi/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/hu/about.md b/i18n/hu/about.md index 0ec07c2a..a6fd84bb 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/about.md +++ b/i18n/hu/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/hu/about/contributors.md b/i18n/hu/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/hu/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/hu/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/hu/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/hu/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/hu/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/hu/advanced/tor-overview.md index 338a2393..6b08821f 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hu/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Android - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/hu/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/hu/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/hu/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/hu/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/hu/data-broker-removals.md index f37c3a77..fb7baa9a 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/hu/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md index 1899557c..3121bdef 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hu/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Több OEM-gyártó is elrontotta a Verified Boot megvalósítását, amivel a ma **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Az OEM-gyártók támogatási megállapodásokat kötnek partnereikkel a zárt forráskódú komponensek korlátozott ideig történő biztosítására. Ezek a havonta megjelenő [Android Security Bulletin](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)-ben vannak részletezve. -Mivel a telefon összetevői, például a processzor és a rádiótechnológiák zárt forráskódú komponensekre épülnek, a frissítéseket az adott gyártóknak kell biztosítaniuk. Ezért fontos, hogy olyan készüléket vásárolj ami rendelkezik aktív támogatási ciklussal. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +Mivel a telefon összetevői, például a processzor és a rádiótechnológiák zárt forráskódú komponensekre épülnek, a frissítéseket az adott gyártóknak kell biztosítaniuk. Ezért fontos, hogy olyan készüléket vásárolj ami rendelkezik aktív támogatási ciklussal. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. Az SoC gyártó által már nem támogatott, lejárt életciklusú eszközök nem kaphatnak firmware-frissítéseket OEM-gyártóktól vagy utángyártó Android-forgalmazóktól. Ez azt jelenti, hogy ezekkel az eszközökkel kapcsolatos biztonsági problémák javítatlanok maradnak. diff --git a/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md index a6a02542..8b05fe85 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/hu/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/hu/tools.md b/i18n/hu/tools.md index b94b3678..6abfa8f3 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/tools.md +++ b/i18n/hu/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Ha további információt szeretnél megtudni az egyes projektekről, hogy miér --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/hu/tor.md b/i18n/hu/tor.md index 21e79529..4cb80c75 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/tor.md +++ b/i18n/hu/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Minden verzió ugyanazzal az aláírással van aláírva, így kompatibilisnek k ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -Az **Onion Browser** egy nyílt forráskódú böngésző, amely lehetővé teszi a Tor-hálózaton keresztüli anonim böngészést iOS-eszközökön, és amelyet a [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser) támogat. [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +Az **Onion Browser** egy nyílt forráskódú böngésző, amely lehetővé teszi a Tor-hálózaton keresztüli anonim böngészést iOS-eszközökön, és amelyet a [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser) támogat. [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/hu/vpn.md b/i18n/hu/vpn.md index 5c868e1e..26b3779d 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/hu/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak műkö - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ A Proton VPN többnyire támogatja a WireGuard® protokollt. [WireGuard](https:/ Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -A **Mullvad** egy gyors és olcsó VPN, amely komoly hangsúlyt fektet az átláthatóságra és a biztonságra. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +A **Mullvad** egy gyors és olcsó VPN, amely komoly hangsúlyt fektet az átláthatóságra és a biztonságra. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Követelmények @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Minden általunk ajánlott VPN-szolgáltatótól elvárjuk, hogy biztosítson Op - Kliensekbe beépített killswitch. - Multihop támogatás. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Úgy véljük, hogy a [forráskód](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) elérhetősége nagyobb átláthatóságot biztosít arról, hogy az eszközöd valójában mit csinál. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Legjobb Esetben:** - Killswitch jól konfigurálható beállításokkal (engedélyezés/tiltás bizonyos hálózatokon, indításkor, stb.) - Könnyen használható VPN kliensek -- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) támogatása. Elvárjuk, hogy szerverek engedélyezzék az IPv6-on keresztül érkező kapcsolatokat, és lehetővé tegyék IPv6-címeken üzemeltetett szolgáltatások elérését. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Elvárjuk, hogy szerverek engedélyezzék az IPv6-on keresztül érkező kapcsolatokat, és lehetővé tegyék IPv6-címeken üzemeltetett szolgáltatások elérését. - A [távoli port forwardolás](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) képessége segíti a P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) fájlmegosztó szoftverek használatát vagy egy szerver (pl. Mumble) üzemeltetése esetén a kapcsolatok létrehozását. -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Adatvédelem @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Egy VPN értelmetlen, ha még megfelelő biztonságot sem tud nyújtani. Minden - Erős Titkosítási Rendszerek: OpenVPN SHA-256 hitelesítssel; RSA-2048 vagy jobb handshake; AES-256-GCM vagy AES-256-CBC adattitkosítás. - Forward Secrecy. - Közzétett biztonsági felülvizsgálatok egy megbízható harmadik feles cégtől. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Legjobb Esetben:** - Legerősebb Titkosítás: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Széleskürű és közzétett biztonsági felülvizsgálatok egy megbízható harmadik feles cégtől. - Bug-bounty programok és/vagy összehangolt sebezhetőség-közzétételi folyamat. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Bizalom @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ A pénzügyeidet sem bíznád egy hamis személyazonosságú valakire, miért b **Alap elvárások minősítéshez:** - Nyilvános vezetés vagy tulajdonlás. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Legjobb esetben:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ A felelős marketing, amely egyszerre oktató és hasznos a fogyasztó számára ### További Funkciók -Bár nem szigorúan követelmények, van néhány tényező, amelyet figyelembe vettünk, amikor eldöntöttük, hogy mely szolgáltatókat ajánljuk. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Bár nem szigorúan követelmények, van néhány tényező, amelyet figyelembe vettünk, amikor eldöntöttük, hogy mely szolgáltatókat ajánljuk. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/id/about.md b/i18n/id/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/id/about.md +++ b/i18n/id/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/id/about/contributors.md b/i18n/id/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/id/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/id/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/id/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/id/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/id/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/id/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/id/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/id/advanced/tor-overview.md index f9f0edf1..3e6fd786 100644 --- a/i18n/id/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Sumber Daya Tambahan - [Panduan Pengguna Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: Relai pertama di sirkuit Anda disebut "penjaga jalan masuk" atau "penjaga". Relai ini adalah relai yang cepat dan stabil yang tetap menjadi relai pertama di sirkuit Anda selama 2-3 bulan untuk melindungi dari serangan pembobolan anonimitas yang telah diketahui. Sisa sirkuit Anda berubah dengan setiap situs web baru yang Anda kunjungi, dan secara keseluruhan relai ini memberikan perlindungan privasi penuh dari Tor. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara kerja relai penjaga, lihat [posting blog](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) ini dan [makalah](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) tentang relai penjaga. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/id/basics/account-creation.md index ab7cf649..2540a7b7 100644 --- a/i18n/id/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/id/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Nomor telepon -Kami sarankan untuk menghindari layanan yang memerlukan nomor telepon untuk mendaftar. Nomor telepon dapat menjadi identitas Anda di berbagai layanan dan tergantung pada perjanjian berbagi data, hal ini akan membuat penggunaan Anda lebih mudah dilacak, terutama jika salah satu layanan tersebut dibobol karena nomor telepon sering kali **tidak** dienkripsi. +Kami sarankan untuk menghindari layanan yang memerlukan nomor telepon untuk mendaftar. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Anda harus menghindari memberikan nomor telepon asli Anda jika Anda bisa. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/id/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/id/data-broker-removals.md index 9b5b27c6..3bd4524c 100644 --- a/i18n/id/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/id/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md index 049d33f7..28494a8d 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM memiliki perjanjian dukungan dengan mitra mereka untuk menyediakan komponen sumber tertutup untuk periode dukungan terbatas. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Anda untuk membeli perangkat dalam siklus dukungan yang aktif. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Anda untuk membeli perangkat dalam siklus dukungan yang aktif. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. Ini berarti bahwa masalah keamanan pada perangkat tersebut akan tetap tidak diperbaiki. diff --git a/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md index d7a40707..ebd165ab 100644 --- a/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/id/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md index a298e27b..1f0bb12a 100644 --- a/i18n/id/tools.md +++ b/i18n/id/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang setiap proyek, mengapa proyek tersebut dipilih --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/id/tor.md b/i18n/id/tor.md index ba71b668..bad61c70 100644 --- a/i18n/id/tor.md +++ b/i18n/id/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Semua versi ditandatangani menggunakan tanda tangan yang sama sehingga seharusny ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/id/vpn.md b/i18n/id/vpn.md index 66c44abe..d3663f1b 100644 --- a/i18n/id/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/id/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Uang Tunai | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Uang Tunai | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN sebagian besar mendukung protokol WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wi Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Ponsel @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Logo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** adalah VPN yang cepat dan murah dengan fokus serius pada transparansi dan keamanan. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** adalah VPN yang cepat dan murah dengan fokus serius pada transparansi dan keamanan. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad menyediakan kode sumber untuk klien desktop dan seluler mereka di [organ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Menerima Uang Tunai dan Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Klien Ponsel @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Seharusnya, [Cina harus menggunakan metode yang berbeda untuk memblokir server ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Kriteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Kami mewajibkan semua penyedia VPN yang kami rekomendasikan untuk menyediakan be - Killswitch yang terpasang pada klien. - Dukungan multihop. Multihopping penting untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data jika terjadi kompromi pada satu node. - Jika klien VPN tersedia, klien tersebut seharusnya [bersumber terbuka](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_sumber_terbuka), seperti perangkat lunak VPN yang umumnya sudah terpasang di dalamnya. Kami percaya bahwa ketersediaan [kode sumber](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_sumber) memberikan transparansi yang lebih besar tentang apa yang sebenarnya dilakukan oleh perangkat Anda. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Kasus Terbaik:** - Killswitch dengan opsi yang sangat mudah dikonfigurasi (aktifkan/nonaktifkan pada jaringan tertentu, saat boot, dll.) - Klien VPN yang mudah digunakan -- Mendukung [IPv6](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Kami berharap server akan mengizinkan koneksi masuk melalui IPv6 dan memungkinkan Anda untuk mengakses layanan yang dihosting pada alamat IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Kami berharap server akan mengizinkan koneksi masuk melalui IPv6 dan memungkinkan Anda untuk mengakses layanan yang dihosting pada alamat IPv6. - Kemampuan [penerusan porta jarak jauh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) membantu dalam membuat koneksi ketika menggunakan perangkat lunak berbagi file P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) atau hosting server (misalnya, Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privasi @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ VPN tidak ada gunanya jika tidak bisa menyediakan keamanan yang memadai. Kami me - Skema enkripsi yang kuat: OpenVPN dengan autentikasi SHA-256; RSA-2048 atau jabat tangan yang lebih baik; enkripsi data AES-256-GCM atau AES-256-CBC. - Forward Secrecy. - Audit keamanan yang dipublikasikan dari perusahaan pihak ketiga yang memiliki reputasi baik. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Kasus Terbaik:** - Enkripsi terkuat: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Audit keamanan yang dipublikasikan secara komprehensif dari perusahaan pihak ketiga yang memiliki reputasi baik. - Program bug-bounty dan/atau proses pengungkapan kerentanan yang terkoordinasi. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Kepercayaan @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Anda tidak akan mempercayakan keuangan Anda pada seseorang dengan identitas pals **Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:** - Kepemimpinan atau kepemilikan yang berhadapan dengan publik. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Kasus Terbaik:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Pemasaran yang bertanggung jawab yang mendidik dan bermanfaat bagi konsumen dapa ### Fungsionalitas Tambahan -Meskipun tidak sepenuhnya merupakan persyaratan, ada beberapa faktor yang kami pertimbangkan ketika menentukan penyedia mana yang akan direkomendasikan. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Meskipun tidak sepenuhnya merupakan persyaratan, ada beberapa faktor yang kami pertimbangkan ketika menentukan penyedia mana yang akan direkomendasikan. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/it/about.md b/i18n/it/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/it/about.md +++ b/i18n/it/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/it/about/contributors.md b/i18n/it/about/contributors.md index c5ef5831..e5c31a61 100644 --- a/i18n/it/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/it/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Questo progetto segue la specifica [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-con | Emoji | Tipo | Descrizione | | ----- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| 📖 | `doc` | Un collaboratore dei contenuti di [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/it). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Qualcuno che si è preso il tempo di rivedere le [richieste di pull](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) al sito. | | 📝 | `blog` | Qualcuno che ha scritto un post sul [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) per noi. | | 💬 | `question` | Qualcuno che è stato utile nel rispondere alle domande sul nostro [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) o sui canali Matrix. | diff --git a/i18n/it/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/it/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/it/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/it/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/it/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/it/advanced/tor-overview.md index 8958b08a..e43eb28b 100644 --- a/i18n/it/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/it/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ Se pensi che un ponte possa aiutare a difendere dal rilevamento o altre analisi ## Risorse aggiuntive - [Manuale Utente del Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: Il primo relay nel tuo circuito è detto "guardia d'accesso" o "guardia". È un relay veloce e stabile che rimane il primo nel tuo circuito per 2-3 mesi, per proteggerti da attacchi di deanonimizzazione noti. Il resto del tuo circuito cambia a ogni nuovo sito web che visiti e, tutti insieme, questi relay, forniscono la completa protezione della privacy di Tor. Per ulteriori informazioni sul funzionamento dei relay di guardia, consulta questo [post del blog](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) e il [documento](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) sulle guardie d'accesso. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/it/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/it/basics/account-creation.md index f5acdb5b..0075bcef 100644 --- a/i18n/it/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/it/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Anche le applicazioni dannose, in particolare sui dispositivi mobili in cui l'ap ### Numero telefonico -Consigliamo di evitare i servizi che richiedono un numero telefonico per iscriversi. Un numero telefonico può identificarti su svariati servizi e, a seconda degli accordi di condivisione dei dati, semplificherà il tracciamento del tuo utilizzo, particolarmente se uno di essi è violato, poiché, spesso, il numero di telefono **non** è crittografato. +Consigliamo di evitare i servizi che richiedono un numero telefonico per iscriversi. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Dovresti evitare di dare il tuo vero numero di telefono, se possibile. Alcuni servizi consentiranno l'utilizzo di numeri VoIP, tuttavia, questi, innescano spesso dei sistemi di rilevamento delle frodi, causando il blocco di un profilo, quindi, li sconsigliamo per i profili importanti. diff --git a/i18n/it/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/it/data-broker-removals.md index a82f77d4..9af2f27b 100644 --- a/i18n/it/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/it/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md index 3b701214..70b97593 100644 --- a/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/it/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Inoltre, molti OEM dispongono di un'implementazione corrotta dell'Avvio Verifica **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Gli OEM stipulano accordi di supporto coi propri partner per fornire i componenti closed source per un periodo di supporto limitato. Questi sono mensilmente riportati nei [Bollettini di Sicurezza di Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -Poiché i componenti del telefono, come il processore e le tecnologie radio, si affidano a componenti closed source, gli aggiornamenti devono essere forniti dai rispettivi produttori. Dunque, è importante che tu acquisti un dispositivo entro un ciclo di supporto attivo. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) e [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) supportano i loro dispositivi per 4 anni, mentre i prodotti più economici hanno spesso cicli di supporto più brevi. Con l'introduzione del [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google produce ora il proprio SoC e fornirà un supporto di almeno 5 anni. Con l'introduzione della serie Pixel 8, Google ha aumentato la finestra di supporto a 7 anni. +Poiché i componenti del telefono, come il processore e le tecnologie radio, si affidano a componenti closed source, gli aggiornamenti devono essere forniti dai rispettivi produttori. Dunque, è importante che tu acquisti un dispositivo entro un ciclo di supporto attivo. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. Con l'introduzione del [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google produce ora il proprio SoC e fornirà un supporto di almeno 5 anni. Con l'introduzione della serie Pixel 8, Google ha aumentato la finestra di supporto a 7 anni. I dispositivi EOL, non più supportati dal produttore del SoC, non possono ricevere aggiornamenti del firmware dai fornitori OEM o dai distributori di ricambi per Android. Ciò significa che i problemi di sicurezza di questi dispositivi non saranno risolti. diff --git a/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md index 7d6b04fe..a31d21b8 100644 --- a/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/it/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/it/tools.md b/i18n/it/tools.md index 39589df6..ebcfb115 100644 --- a/i18n/it/tools.md +++ b/i18n/it/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Per ulteriori dettagli su ogni progetto, perché è stato scelto e ulteriori con --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/it/tor.md b/i18n/it/tor.md index dd48930c..4acee73b 100644 --- a/i18n/it/tor.md +++ b/i18n/it/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Tutte le versioni sono firmate utilizzando la medesima firma, quindi, dovrebbero ![Logo di Onion Browser](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** è un browser open-source che consente di navigare sul web in modo anonimo attraverso la rete Tor su dispositivi iOS ed è approvato dal [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** è un browser open-source che consente di navigare sul web in modo anonimo attraverso la rete Tor su dispositivi iOS ed è approvato dal [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/it/vpn.md b/i18n/it/vpn.md index 326ec7a2..ec2448ee 100644 --- a/i18n/it/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/it/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Se cerchi l'**anonimato**, dovresti usare Tor Browser. Se stai cercando maggiore I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard & OpenVPN e hanno una politica no-log. Leggi il nostro \[elenco completo di criteri\](#criteri) per ulteriori informazioni. -| Provider | Paesi | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Pagamenti anonimi | -| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Supporto parziale | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Contanti | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero, contanti | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, contanti | +| Provider | Paesi | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Pagamenti anonimi | +| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Contanti | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero, contanti | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, contanti | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard & - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN supporta principalmente il protocollo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https: Proton VPN [consiglia](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) l'uso di WireGuard con il loro servizio. Sulle app per Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS e Android TV di Proton VPN, WireGuard è il protocollo predefinito; tuttavia, il [supporto](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) per il protocollo non è presente nella loro app per Linux. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Nessun supporto IPv6 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -I server di Proton VPN sono compatibili solo con il protocollo IPv4. Le applicazioni di Proton VPN bloccheranno tutto il traffico IPv6 in uscita, quindi non dovrai preoccuparti che il tuo indirizzo IPv6 venga divulgato, ma non potrai connetterti a siti solo IPv6 e non potrai connetterti a Proton VPN da una rete solo IPv6. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Port Forwarding Remoto @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN in precedenza supportava il port forwarding, ma ha rimosso l'opzione a [giu #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-censura -IVPN dispone di modalità di offuscamento che utilizzano il progetto [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html), utile in situazioni in cui protocolli VPN come OpenVPN o Wireguard sono bloccati. Attualmente questa funzione è disponibile solo su Desktop e [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Dispone di due modalità in cui può utilizzare [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) su connessioni QUIC o TCP. QUIC è un protocollo moderno con un migliore controllo della congestione e quindi può essere più veloce con una latenza ridotta. La modalità TCP fa apparire i dati come normale traffico HTTP. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Attualmente questa funzione è disponibile solo su Desktop e [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). Dispone di due modalità in cui può utilizzare [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) su connessioni QUIC o TCP. QUIC è un protocollo moderno con un migliore controllo della congestione e quindi può essere più veloce con una latenza ridotta. La modalità TCP fa apparire i dati come normale traffico HTTP. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client Mobile @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ I client di IVPN supportano l'autenticazione a due fattori. Inoltre, IVPN fornis ![Logo di Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** è una VPN veloce ed economica con una grande attenzione alla trasparenza e alla sicurezza. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad ha sede in Svezia e non offre una prova gratuita. +**Mullvad** è una VPN veloce ed economica con una grande attenzione alla trasparenza e alla sicurezza. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Servizio Onion" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad fornisce il codice sorgente per i propri client desktop e mobili nella l #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accetta contanti e Monero -Mullvad, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, accetta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** come forme di pagamento anonimo. Sono disponibili anche carte prepagate con codici da riscattare. Mullvad accetta anche Swish e bonifici bancari. +Mullvad, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, accetta Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** e **contanti/valuta locale** come forme di pagamento anonimo. Sono disponibili anche carte prepagate con codici da riscattare. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad supportava in precedenza il port forwarding, ma ha rimosso questa opzion #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-censura -Mullvad ha una modalità di offuscamento che utilizza [Shadowsocks con v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) che può essere utile in situazioni in cui protocolli VPN come OpenVPN o Wireguard sono bloccati. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Client mobile @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad ha pubblicato i client [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id14884665 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Note aggiuntive -Mullvad è molto trasparente su quali nodi [possiede o fitta](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). Utilizzano [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) nella loro configurazione ShadowSocks + OpenVPN, rendendoli più resistenti ai firewall con [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) che cercano di bloccare le VPN. Presumibilmente, la [Cina deve utilizzare un metodo diverso per bloccare i server ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad è molto trasparente su quali nodi [possiede o fitta](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteri @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Richiediamo a tutti i nostri fornitori di VPN consigliati di fornire i file di c - Killswitch integrato nei client. - Supporto multihop. Il multihopping è importante per mantenere i dati privati nel caso in cui un nodo venisse compromesso. - Se vengono forniti client VPN, devono essere [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), come il software VPN che generalmente hanno incorporato. Crediamo che la disponibilità del [codice sorgente](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) fornisca maggiore trasparenza su ciò che il dispositivo sta effettivamente facendo. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Caso migliore:** - Interruttore d'Emergenza con opzioni altamente configurabili (abilitare/disabilitare su certe reti, all'avvio, etc.) - Client VPN facili da usare -- Supporto per [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Ci aspettiamo che i server accettino connessioni in arrivo via IPv6 e che ti permettano di accedere a servizi su indirizzi IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Ci aspettiamo che i server accettino connessioni in arrivo via IPv6 e che ti permettano di accedere a servizi su indirizzi IPv6. - La capacità di [port forwarding remoto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assiste nel creare connessioni, utilizzando software di condivisione di file P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) od ospitando un server (es. Mumble). -- Tecnologia di offuscamento che riempe i pacchetti di dati con dati casuali per aggirare la censura di Internet. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Una VPN è inutile se non è nemmeno in grado di fornire una sicurezza adeguata. - Schemi di crittografia forti: OpenVPN con autenticazione SHA-256; handshake RSA-2048 o migliore; crittografia dei dati AES-256-GCM o AES-256-CBC. - Segretezza in Avanti. - Controlli di sicurezza pubblicati da uno studio di terze parti affidabile. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Caso migliore:** - Crittografia più forte: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Segretezza in Avanti. - Controlli di sicurezza pubblicati e completi, da uno studio di terze parti affidabile. - Programmi di bug-bounty e/o un processo coordinato di divulgazione delle vulnerabilità. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Fiducia @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Non affideresti le tue finanze a qualcuno con un'identità falsa, quindi perché **Requisiti minimi:** - Dirigenza o proprietà pubblica. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Caso migliore:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Il marketing responsabile, che è sia educativo che utile per il consumatore, po ### Funzionalità aggiuntive -Anche se non requisiti rigidi, ci sono alcuni fattori che abbiamo considerato nel determinare quali servizi consigliare. Questi includono funzionalità di blocco dei contenuti, warrant canaries, connessioni multihop, eccellente supporto clienti, il numero di connessioni simultanee consentite, ecc. +Anche se non requisiti rigidi, ci sono alcuni fattori che abbiamo considerato nel determinare quali servizi consigliare. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/ja/about.md b/i18n/ja/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/about.md +++ b/i18n/ja/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/ja/about/contributors.md b/i18n/ja/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/ja/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/ja/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/ja/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/ja/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/ja/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/ja/advanced/tor-overview.md index a6b04c92..bcc04f59 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ja/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## その他の資料 - [Torブラウザーのユーザーマニュアル](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md index abd027a3..fce338a9 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/ja/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### 電話番号 -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/ja/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/ja/data-broker-removals.md index 3ba65222..03175ecd 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/ja/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md index 5ce285a0..0d53abd7 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ja/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md index 356857ed..05498651 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/ja/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/ja/tools.md b/i18n/ja/tools.md index 3278d670..b4f7ac61 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ja/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/ja/tor.md b/i18n/ja/tor.md index f1449351..ae12f7d2 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ja/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/ja/vpn.md b/i18n/ja/vpn.md index 5e364797..ebd8916a 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ja/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. 詳細については、[基準の完全なリスト](#criteria)をお読みください。 -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | 現金 | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | 現金 | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPNは主にWireGuard®プロトコルをサポートしています。 [ Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad ロゴ](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad**は、透明性とセキュリティに重点を置いた、高速で安価なVPNです。 They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad**は、透明性とセキュリティに重点を置いた、高速で安価なVPNです。 They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 現金とMoneroが利用可能 -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard対応 @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } モバイルクライアント @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## 規準 @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **満たされることが望ましい基準：** - 高度に構成可能なオプションを備えたキルスイッチ（特定のネットワークや起動時などで有効/無効）があること。 - 使いやすいVPNクライアントであること。 -- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6)をサポートしていること。 サーバーがIPv6経由の着信接続を許可し、IPv6アドレスでホストされているサービスにアクセスできることが望ましい。 +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. サーバーがIPv6経由の着信接続を許可し、IPv6アドレスでホストされているサービスにアクセスできることが望ましい。 - [リモートポート転送](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding)機能が備わっていること。リモートポート転送機能は、P2P（[Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)）ファイル共有ソフトウェアを使用していたり、サーバー（Mumbleなど）をホストしていたりする際に接続を確立することを支援するものです。 -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### プライバシー @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - 強力な暗号化スキーム: SHA-256認証、RSA-2048以上のハンドシェイク、AES-256-GCMまたはAES-256-CBCによるデータ暗号化を使用したOpenVPN - 前方秘匿性があること。 - 信頼できる第三者機関によるセキュリティ監査を公表 +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **満たされることが望ましい基準：** - 強力な暗号化：RSA-4096 +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - 前方秘匿性があること。 - 信頼できる第三者機関による包括的な公開セキュリティ監査。 - バグ報奨金プログラム、協調的な脆弱性開示プロセス。 +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### 信頼 @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou **最低条件：** - 公的なリーダーシップまたはオーナーシップ。 +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **満たされることが望ましい基準：** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou ### 追加機能 -厳密な要件ではありませんが、推奨するサービスプロバイダーを決定する際に考慮した要素がいくつかあります。 These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +厳密な要件ではありませんが、推奨するサービスプロバイダーを決定する際に考慮した要素がいくつかあります。 These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/ko/about.md b/i18n/ko/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/about.md +++ b/i18n/ko/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/ko/about/contributors.md b/i18n/ko/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/ko/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/ko/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/ko/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/ko/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/ko/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/ko/advanced/tor-overview.md index 05503251..17f18c96 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ko/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## 추가 자료 - [Tor 브라우저 사용자 설명서](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: 우회로의 첫 번째 릴레이는 'Entry Guard' 혹은 'Guard'라고 합니다. 알려진 익명성 침해 공격으로부터 보호하기 위해, 우회로에서 첫 번째 릴레이로 2~3개월간 유지되는 빠르고 안정적인 릴레이입니다. 우회로의 나머지 경로는 새로운 웹사이트를 방문할 때마다 변경되며, 이러한 릴레이가 모두 모여 Tor의 완벽한 프라이버시 보호를 제공합니다. 보다 자세한 가드 릴레이 작동 방식 설명은 [이 블로그 포스트](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters)와 [이 논문](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf)을 참고해 주세요. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/ko/basics/account-creation.md index b571e278..6cf257f5 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/ko/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### 전화번호 -전화번호 입력이 필수적인 서비스를 가입하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋습니다. 전화번호를 이용하면 여러 서비스에서 사용자를 식별할 수 있으며, 서비스끼리 데이터를 공유하는 경우에는 사용자 추적 또한 간단해집니다. 특히, 어떤 서비스에서 데이터 유출이 발생하는 경우, 전화번호는 암호화되지 **않은** 채로 유출되는 경우가 많기 때문에 더욱 문제가 커집니다. +전화번호 입력이 필수적인 서비스를 가입하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋습니다. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. 가능하다면, 실제 전화번호를 제공하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. VoIP 번호를 사용할 수 있는 일부 서비스도 있지만, 사기 탐지 시스템에 의해 계정이 잠기는 경우가 많기 때문에 중요한 계정에 VoIP 번호를 사용하는 것은 권장드리지 않습니다. diff --git a/i18n/ko/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/ko/data-broker-removals.md index cf620712..66ef1b38 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/ko/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md index 712b5d51..5cc7203f 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ko/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Android 10 이상부터는 기존의 전체 디스크 암호화보다 유연한 **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM은 자신들의 협력체와 지원 계약을 맺고 제한된 기간 동안 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소를 제공합니다. 관련 내용은 [Android 보안 게시판](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)에 자세히 설명되어 있습니다. -휴대폰을 구성하는 요소(프로세서, 무선 기술 등)은 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소에 의존하기 때문에, 업데이트는 각각의 제조업체로부터 제공받아야 합니다. 지원 기간 내의 기기를 구매해야 하는 이유가 바로 이것입니다. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +휴대폰을 구성하는 요소(프로세서, 무선 기술 등)은 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소에 의존하기 때문에, 업데이트는 각각의 제조업체로부터 제공받아야 합니다. 지원 기간 내의 기기를 구매해야 하는 이유가 바로 이것입니다. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. SoC 제조업체에서 더 이상 지원하지 않는 EOL 기기는 OEM 업체나 애프터 마켓 Android 배포자로부터 펌웨어 업데이트를 받는 것이 불가능합니다. 즉, 해당 기기의 보안 문제는 해결될 일이 없습니다. diff --git a/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md index 6b28f0cc..f25ce1fd 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/ko/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/ko/tools.md b/i18n/ko/tools.md index 00be4886..44bd734a 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ko/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/ko/tor.md b/i18n/ko/tor.md index de5577d6..5ca570ea 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ko/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Guardian Project [F-Droid 저장소](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid), [Goog ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/ko/vpn.md b/i18n/ko/vpn.md index 1a4fc4be..2cad4140 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ko/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지원, 노 로그 정책을 가지고 있습니다. 자세한 사항은 [전체 평가 기준](#criteria)을 참고해 주세요. -| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 | -| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 부분 지원 | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | 현금 | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | 모네로, 현금 | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 모네로, 현금 | +| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 | +| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | 현금 | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | 모네로, 현금 | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 모네로, 현금 | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN은 일반적으로 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [Wire Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard)합니다. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad 로고](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** 투명성과 보안에 중점을 둔, 속도가 빠르면서 비싸지 않은 VPN입니다. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad 본사는 스웨덴에 위치하고 있으며, 무료 체험을 제공하지 않습니다. +**Mullvad** 투명성과 보안에 중점을 둔, 속도가 빠르면서 비싸지 않은 VPN입니다. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad 데크스톱, 모바일 클라이언트 소스 코드는 [GitHub](https: #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능 -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원 @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트 @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. [중국은 다른 방식으로 ShadowSocks 서버를 막고 있다고 전해집니다](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## 평가 기준 @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - 클라이언트에 킬스위치 (Killswitch)기능이 내장되어 있음 - 멀티홉을 지원함 멀티홉은 한 노드가 공격당할 경우 데이터를 지키는데에 중요하게 사용됩니다. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **우대 사항:** - 다양한 설정들을 가진 킬스위치 기능 (일부 네트워크에만 활성화하기, 부팅시에만 활성화하기 등) - 사용하기 쉬운 VPN 클라이언트 -- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) 지원: 서버들은 IPv6를 통한 연결을 허용하고, IPv6 주소에 호스팅되는 서비스에 접속할 수 있도록 해야 합니다. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. 서버들은 IPv6를 통한 연결을 허용하고, IPv6 주소에 호스팅되는 서비스에 접속할 수 있도록 해야 합니다. - [원격 포트포워딩](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding)을 지원하여 P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) 파일 공유와 Mumble과 같은 서비스 호스팅할 수 있음 -- 인터넷 검열을 우회하기 위해 데이터 패킷에 임의의 데이터를 채워 넣는 난독화 기술. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### 프라이버시 @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Privacy Guides이 권장하는 제공자들은 최소한의 데이터만을 수 - 강력한 암호화 방식 사용: SHA-256 해시 기반 인증을 이용하는 OpenVPN, RSA-2048 또는 더 강력한 비대칭 암호 알고리즘을 이용하는 핸드셰이크, AES-256-GCM 또는 AES-256-CBC 를 이용하는 데이터 암호화 - 순방향 비밀성 제공 - 검증된 제 3자로부터 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨 +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **우대 사항:** - 가장 강력한 암호화 방식으로 RSA-4096을 지원 +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - 순방향 비밀성 제공 - 검증된 제 3자로부터 종합적인 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨 - 버그 바운티 프로그램 또는 체계적인 취약점 공개 프로세스가 있음 +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### 신뢰 @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **최소 요구 사항:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **우대 사항:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Privacy Guides가 권장하는 VPN 제공 업체들은 책임감 있는 마케 ### 추가 기능 -엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/contributors.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md index a76c03e2..c276cc59 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/tor.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md index 23f3272f..4b67fb10 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/nl/about.md b/i18n/nl/about.md index 7b668582..bd616f52 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/about.md +++ b/i18n/nl/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/nl/about/contributors.md b/i18n/nl/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/nl/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/nl/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/nl/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/nl/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/nl/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/nl/advanced/tor-overview.md index 6c7cf484..b47e3a65 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/nl/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Extra bronnen - [Tor Browser Gebruikershandleiding](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: De entry node in jouw circuit wordt een "bewaker" of "Guard" genoemd. Het is een snel en stabiel node dat gedurende 2-3 maanden de eerste blijft in jouw circuit, ter bescherming tegen een bekende anonimiteitsdoorbrekende aanval. De rest van je circuit verandert bij elke nieuwe website die je bezoekt, en alles bij elkaar bieden deze relays de volledige privacybescherming van Tor. Voor meer informatie over de werking van guard nodes, zie deze [blogpost](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) en [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) over inloopbeveiliging. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md index dbeb738b..93c35cea 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Telefoonnummer -We raden je aan services te vermijden waarvoor een telefoonnummer nodig is om je aan te melden. Een telefoonnummer kan je identificeren in meerdere services en afhankelijk van overeenkomsten voor het delen van gegevens zal dit jouw gemakkelijker te volgen maken, vooral als een van die services wordt geschonden, omdat het telefoonnummer vaak **niet** versleuteld is. +We raden je aan services te vermijden waarvoor een telefoonnummer nodig is om je aan te melden. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Vermijd het geven van jouw echte telefoonnummer als je kunt. Sommige diensten staan het gebruik van VOIP-nummers toe, maar deze alarmeren vaak fraudedetectiesystemen, waardoor een rekening wordt geblokkeerd. diff --git a/i18n/nl/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/nl/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/nl/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md index 5e916fd8..8c3395ef 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/nl/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Veel OEM's hebben ook een gebroken uitvoering van Verified Boot waar je je bewus **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM's hebben ondersteuningsovereenkomsten met hun partners om de closed-source componenten voor een beperkte ondersteuningsperiode te leveren. Deze worden gedetailleerd beschreven in de maandelijkse [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -Aangezien de onderdelen van de telefoon, zoals de processor en de radiotechnologieën, afhankelijk zijn van closed-source componenten, moeten de updates door de respectieve fabrikanten worden verstrekt. Daarom is het belangrijk dat u een toestel koopt binnen een actieve ondersteuningscyclus. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +Aangezien de onderdelen van de telefoon, zoals de processor en de radiotechnologieën, afhankelijk zijn van closed-source componenten, moeten de updates door de respectieve fabrikanten worden verstrekt. Daarom is het belangrijk dat u een toestel koopt binnen een actieve ondersteuningscyclus. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL-apparaten die niet langer door de SoC-fabrikant worden ondersteund, kunnen geen firmware-updates ontvangen van OEM-verkopers of aftermarket-distributeurs van Android. Dit betekent dat beveiligingsproblemen met die apparaten onopgelost zullen blijven. diff --git a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md index 703f28fc..f92763ec 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/nl/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/nl/tools.md b/i18n/nl/tools.md index a820f820..5ebe99df 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/tools.md +++ b/i18n/nl/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Voor meer details over elk project, waarom ze werden gekozen, en extra tips of t --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/nl/tor.md b/i18n/nl/tor.md index 5802c16a..8fbee5dd 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/tor.md +++ b/i18n/nl/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Alle versies zijn ondertekend met dezelfde handtekening, zodat ze onderling comp ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/nl/vpn.md b/i18n/nl/vpn.md index ad0887d0..be87ef48 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/nl/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Lees onze [volledige lijst met criteria](#criteria) voor meer informatie. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Contant | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Contant | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN ondersteunt hoofdzakelijk het WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobiele Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is een snelle en goedkope VPN met een serieuze focus op transparantie en veiligheid. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is een snelle en goedkope VPN met een serieuze focus op transparantie en veiligheid. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad levert de broncode voor hun desktop en mobiele clients in hun [GitHub or #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepteert contant geld en Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard ondersteuning @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobiele Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Vermoedelijk moet [China een andere methode gebruiken om ShadowSocks servers te blokkeren](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Wij eisen dat al onze aanbevolen VPN-providers OpenVPN-configuratiebestanden lev - Killswitch ingebouwd in clients. - Multihop ondersteuning. Multihopping is belangrijk om gegevens privé te houden in het geval van een compromittering door één knooppunt. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Wij zijn van mening dat de beschikbaarheid van [broncode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) meer transparantie biedt over wat uw apparaat feitelijk doet. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Beste geval:** - Killswitch met in hoge mate configureerbare opties (inschakelen/uitschakelen op bepaalde netwerken, bij opstarten, enz.) - Gemakkelijk te gebruiken VPN-clients -- Ondersteunt [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Wij verwachten dat servers inkomende verbindingen via IPv6 zullen toestaan en u toegang zullen verschaffen tot diensten die op IPv6-adressen worden gehost. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Wij verwachten dat servers inkomende verbindingen via IPv6 zullen toestaan en u toegang zullen verschaffen tot diensten die op IPv6-adressen worden gehost. - De mogelijkheid van [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) helpt bij het maken van verbindingen bij het gebruik van P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software, Freenet, of het hosten van een server (bv. Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Een VPN is zinloos als het niet eens voldoende beveiliging kan bieden. Wij eisen - Sterke coderingsschema's: OpenVPN met SHA-256 authenticatie; RSA-2048 of betere handshake; AES-256-GCM of AES-256-CBC data-encryptie. - Forward Secrecy. - Gepubliceerde veiligheidscontroles van een gerenommeerde derde partij. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Beste geval:** - Sterkste encryptie: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Uitgebreide gepubliceerde veiligheidscontroles door een gerenommeerde derde partij. - Programma's voor bug-bounty's en/of een gecoördineerd proces voor de openbaarmaking van kwetsbaarheden. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Vertrouwen @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Je zou jouw financiën niet toevertrouwen aan iemand met een valse identiteit, d **Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:** - Publiekelijk leiderschap of eigendom. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Beste geval:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Verantwoorde marketing die zowel educatief als nuttig is voor de consument zou k ### Extra functionaliteit -Hoewel het geen strikte vereisten zijn, zijn er enkele factoren die wij in aanmerking hebben genomen bij het bepalen van de aanbieders die wij aanbevelen. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Hoewel het geen strikte vereisten zijn, zijn er enkele factoren die wij in aanmerking hebben genomen bij het bepalen van de aanbieders die wij aanbevelen. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/pl/about.md b/i18n/pl/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/about.md +++ b/i18n/pl/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/pl/about/contributors.md b/i18n/pl/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/pl/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/pl/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/pl/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/pl/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/pl/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/pl/advanced/tor-overview.md index 9de7f2d4..d273bfb6 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pl/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Android - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/pl/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/pl/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/pl/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/pl/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/pl/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/pl/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md index ec50c680..ab6ff899 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pl/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Aktualizacje oprogramowania mają kluczowe znaczenie dla zachowania bezpieczeńs **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Dlatego ważne jest, aby zakupić urządzenie, które jest nadal wspierane. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) oraz [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) oferując wsparcie dla swoich urządzeń przez 4 lata, podczas gdy tańsze produkty często mają krótszy okres wsparcia. -Urządzenia bez aktywnego wsparcia producenta układów nie otrzymują już aktualizacji oprogramowania od producentów urządzeń lub niestandardowych dystrybucji Androida. Oznacza to, że luki bezpieczeństwa w tych urządzeniach nie zostaną naprawione. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +Urządzenia bez aktywnego wsparcia producenta układów nie otrzymują już aktualizacji oprogramowania od producentów urządzeń lub niestandardowych dystrybucji Androida. Oznacza to, że luki bezpieczeństwa w tych urządzeniach nie zostaną naprawione. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. Ważne jest, aby nie korzystać z [niewspieranej](https://endoflife.date/android) wersji Androida. Nowsze wersje Androida nie tylko otrzymują poprawki bezpieczeństwa dla systemu operacyjnego, ale także ważne aktualizacje poprawiające prywatność. diff --git a/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md index 3a81e1ee..1553acca 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/pl/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/pl/tools.md b/i18n/pl/tools.md index f47b6c3a..6d4892f1 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pl/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/pl/tor.md b/i18n/pl/tor.md index ae5da937..91da036e 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/tor.md +++ b/i18n/pl/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/pl/vpn.md b/i18n/pl/vpn.md index 1f98883b..0be7e147 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pl/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/about.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about/contributors.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/pt-BR/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/tor-overview.md index e381ffc9..8997da7a 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Recursos Adicionais - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/pt-BR/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md index e893c08c..c4fca1e0 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md index 1aa3e045..7a2c68c6 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md index 53ba6bcf..b6691581 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Para mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, porque foram escolhidos, e dicas ou truqu --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md index 9d04413c..48cd3f55 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md index d949a089..3cbc97fe 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Leia nossa [lista completa de requisitos](#criteria) para mais informações. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Dinheiro | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Dinheiro | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN suporta principalmente o protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://w Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móveis @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e barata com uma séria ênfase em transparência e segurança. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e barata com uma séria ênfase em transparência e segurança. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita Dinheiro e Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporta WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móveis @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Requisitos @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Exigimos que todos os nossos provedores de VPN recomendados forneçam arquivos d - Killswitch integrado aos clientes. - Suporte a Multihop. O Multihopping é importante para manter os dados privados no caso de comprometimento de um único nó. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Acreditamos que a disponibilidade do [código-fonte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) proporciona maior transparência sobre o que o seu dispositivo está realmente fazendo. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Melhor Caso:** - Killswitch com opções altamente configuráveis (ativar/desativar em determinadas redes, na inicialização, etc.) - Clientes VPN fáceis de usar -- Suporta [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Esperamos que os servidores permitam conexões de entrada via IPv6 e que você possa acessar serviços hospedados em endereços IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Esperamos que os servidores permitam conexões de entrada via IPv6 e que você possa acessar serviços hospedados em endereços IPv6. - O recurso de [encaminhamento remoto de portas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) ajuda a criar conexões ao usar o software de compartilhamento de arquivos P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) ou ao hospedar um servidor (por exemplo, Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacidade @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Uma VPN é inútil se não puder fornecer nem mesmo a segurança adequada. Exigi - Esquemas de Criptografia Fortes: OpenVPN com autenticação SHA-256; handshake RSA-2048 ou melhor; criptografia de dados AES-256-GCM ou AES-256-CBC. - Forward Secrecy. - Auditorias de segurança publicadas por uma empresa terceirizada de boa reputação. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Melhor Caso:** - Criptografia Mais Forte: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Auditorias abrangentes de segurança publicadas por uma empresa terceirizada de boa reputação. - Programas de recompensa por bugs e/ou um processo coordenado de divulgação de vulnerabilidades. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Confiança @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Você não confiaria suas finanças a alguém com uma identidade falsa, então p **Mínimo Para Qualificação:** - Liderança ou propriedade voltada para o público. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Melhor Caso:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ O marketing responsável que é educativo e útil para o consumidor pode incluir ### Funções Adicionais -Embora não sejam requisitos estritos, há alguns fatores que consideramos ao determinar quais provedores recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Embora não sejam requisitos estritos, há alguns fatores que consideramos ao determinar quais provedores recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/pt/about.md b/i18n/pt/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/about.md +++ b/i18n/pt/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/pt/about/contributors.md b/i18n/pt/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/pt/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/pt/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/pt/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/pt/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/pt/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/pt/advanced/tor-overview.md index f9e5d1f4..6fd624d5 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Recursos Adicionais - [Manual do utilizador do Tor](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: O primeiro relé no seu circuito chama-se "guarda de entrada" ou "guarda". Trata-se de um retransmissor rápido e estável que permanece o primeiro no seu circuito durante 2-3 meses, a fim de o proteger contra um ataque conhecido de quebra de anonimato. O resto do seu circuito muda a cada novo site que visita e, em conjunto, estes relés fornecem todas as proteções de privacidade do Tor. Para obter mais informações sobre o funcionamento dos relés de proteção, consulte esta [publicação no blogue](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) e o [documento](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) sobre proteções de entrada. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/pt/basics/account-creation.md index d6e64ba1..344ebfa6 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/pt/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Número de telemóvel -Recomendamos que evite serviços que exijam um número de telefone para se registar. Um número de telefone pode identificá-lo em vários serviços e, dependendo dos acordos de partilha de dados, facilitará o rastreio da sua utilização, especialmente se um desses serviços for violado, dado que o número de telefone é frequentemente **e não** encriptado. +Recomendamos que evite serviços que exijam um número de telefone para se registar. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Se possível, deve evitar dar o seu número de telefone verdadeiro. Alguns serviços permitem a utilização de números VOIP, no entanto, estes acionam frequentemente sistemas de deteção de fraudes, fazendo com que uma conta seja bloqueada, pelo que não recomendamos a sua utilização para contas importantes. diff --git a/i18n/pt/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/pt/data-broker-removals.md index 0d416413..1e235385 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/pt/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md index 567a8779..a8274c18 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md index f3cda9cc..0606c9ba 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/pt/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md index ce22bbef..e23c0b45 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/tools.md +++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Para obter mais detalhes sobre cada projeto, o motivo pelo qual foi escolhido e --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/pt/tor.md b/i18n/pt/tor.md index 44aba443..5cdd346b 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/tor.md +++ b/i18n/pt/tor.md @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ O Orbot está frequentemente desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid](https://gua ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/pt/vpn.md b/i18n/pt/vpn.md index af6a1e6e..597679b7 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/pt/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Para mais informações, consulte a lista completa de critérios [](#criteria). -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Dinheiro | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Dinheiro | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionament - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ O Proton VPN suporta maioritariamente o protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Logótipo Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -O **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e económica, com grande foco na transparência e segurança. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +O **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e económica, com grande foco na transparência e segurança. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ O Mullvad fornece o código-fonte dos seus clientes desktop e para dispositivos #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Aceita dinheiro e Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Suporte WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supostamente, a [China tem de utilizar um método diferente para bloquear os servidores ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Critérios @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Exigimos que todos os nossos fornecedores de VPN recomendados forneçam ficheiro - Killswitch incorporado nos clientes. - Suporte multihop. O multihopping é importante para manter os dados privados, no caso de um nó de rede ser comprometido. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Acreditamos que a disponibilidade do [código-fonte](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo-fonte) proporciona uma maior transparência em relação ao que o seu dispositivo está realmente a fazer. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Melhor caso:** - Killswitch com opções altamente configuráveis (ativar/desativar em determinadas redes, no arranque, etc.) - Clientes VPN fáceis de utilizar -- Suporte [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). É suposto que os servidores permitam ligações de entrada através do IPv6 e que lhe permitam aceder a serviços alojados em endereços IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. É suposto que os servidores permitam ligações de entrada através do IPv6 e que lhe permitam aceder a serviços alojados em endereços IPv6. - A capacidade de [reencaminhamento de portas remotas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) ajuda a criar ligações quando se utiliza software de partilha de ficheiros P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) ou se aloja um servidor (por exemplo, Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacidade @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Uma VPN é inútil se não proporcionar uma segurança adequada. Exigimos que to - Esquemas de encriptação fortes: OpenVPN com autenticação SHA-256; handshake RSA-2048 ou superior; encriptação de dados AES-256-GCM ou AES-256-CBC. - Forward Secrecy. - Auditorias de segurança publicadas por uma empresa terceira de renome. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Melhor caso:** - Encriptação máxima: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Auditorias de segurança exaustivas publicadas por uma empresa terceira de renome. - Programas de recompensa por deteção de erros e/ou processos coordenados de divulgação de vulnerabilidades. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Confiança @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Se não confiaria as suas finanças a alguém com uma identidade falsa, porque m **Mínimos de qualificação:** - Liderança ou propriedade virada para o público. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Melhor caso:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ O marketing responsável, que é simultaneamente educativo e útil para o consum ### Funcionalidade adicional -Embora não sejam requisitos obrigatórios, existem alguns fatores que valorizamos, quando determinamos quais os fornecedores a recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Embora não sejam requisitos obrigatórios, existem alguns fatores que valorizamos, quando determinamos quais os fornecedores a recomendar. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/ru/about.md b/i18n/ru/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/about.md +++ b/i18n/ru/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/ru/about/contributors.md b/i18n/ru/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/ru/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/ru/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/ru/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/ru/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/ru/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/ru/advanced/tor-overview.md index c7a7517b..42786679 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Дополнительные советы - [Руководство пользователя Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: Первый ретранслятор в вашей цепи называется "входным" или "охранным". Это быстрый и стабильный ретранслятор, который остается первым в вашей цепи в течение 2-3 месяцев для защиты от известной атаки, нарушающей анонимность. Остальная часть цепи меняется с каждым новым посещаемым сайтом, и все вместе эти реле обеспечивают полную защиту конфиденциальности Tor. Более подробную информацию о том, как работают охранные ретрансляторы, можно найти в этом [посте в блоге](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) и [документе](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) о входных узлах. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/ru/basics/account-creation.md index e15b6f42..727d1c72 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/ru/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Номер телефона -Мы рекомендуем избегать сервисов, которые требуют номер телефона для регистрации. Номер телефона может идентифицировать вас в различных сервисах, и в зависимости от соглашений об обмене данными это облегчит отслеживание вашего использования, особенно если один из этих сервисов будет взломан, поскольку номер телефона, часто, **не** зашифрован. +Мы рекомендуем избегать сервисов, которые требуют номер телефона для регистрации. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. По возможности не сообщайте свой настоящий номер телефона. Некоторые сервисы позволяют использовать номера VOIP, однако они часто вызывают срабатывание систем обнаружения мошенничества, что приводит к блокировке аккаунта, поэтому мы не рекомендуем использовать их для важных аккаунтов. diff --git a/i18n/ru/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/ru/data-broker-removals.md index 8235f747..8c4c4bfa 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/ru/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md index e345d98b..3beb2be4 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Android 10 и выше перешел от шифрования всего ди **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM-производители имеют соглашения о поддержке со своими партнерами для предоставления компонентов с закрытым исходным кодом на ограниченный период поддержки. Они подробно описаны в ежемесячных [бюллетенях по безопасности Android](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin?hl=ru). -Поскольку компоненты телефона, такие как процессор и радиотехнологии, полагаются на компоненты с закрытым исходным кодом, обновления должны предоставляться соответствующими производителями. Поэтому важно, чтобы вы приобрели устройство в рамках активного цикла поддержки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +Поскольку компоненты телефона, такие как процессор и радиотехнологии, полагаются на компоненты с закрытым исходным кодом, обновления должны предоставляться соответствующими производителями. Поэтому важно, чтобы вы приобрели устройство в рамках активного цикла поддержки. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. Устройства EOL, которые больше не поддерживаются производителем SoC, не могут получать обновления прошивки от OEM-производителей или дистрибьюторов Android. Это означает, что проблемы безопасности этих устройств останутся неисправленными. diff --git a/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md index 87d61aea..5295d448 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/ru/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md index 115e9910..668c6bd0 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/tools.md +++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/ru/tor.md b/i18n/ru/tor.md index e13cd730..afd1d329 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/tor.md +++ b/i18n/ru/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Orbot может проксировать отдельные приложени ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md index 53af96eb..fb3891c2 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Для получения дополнительной информации, ознакомьтесь с \[полным списком критериев\](#_18). -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Наличные | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Наличные | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN, в основном, поддерживает протокол WireG Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Логотип Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad предоставляет исходный код для своих н #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Принимает наличные и Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Поддержка WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Приложения для смартфонов @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Предположительно, [Китаю приходится использовать другой метод для блокировки серверов ShadowSocks](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Критерии @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad - Killswitch встроен в приложения. - Поддержка Multihop. Multihop важен для сохранения конфиденциальности данных в случае компрометации одного узла. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. Мы считаем, что доступность [исходного кода](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) обеспечивает большую прозрачность в отношении того, что на самом деле делает ваше устройство. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **В лучшем случае:** - Killswitch с широкими возможностями настройки (включение/выключение в определенных сетях, при включении и т.д.) - Простые в использовании приложения VPN -- Поддержка [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Мы ожидаем, что серверы будут разрешать входящие соединения через IPv6 и позволят вам получить доступ к услугам, размещенным на адресах IPv6. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Мы ожидаем, что серверы будут разрешать входящие соединения через IPv6 и позволят вам получить доступ к услугам, размещенным на адресах IPv6. - Возможность [удаленной переадресации портов](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) помогает создавать соединения при использовании программного обеспечения для обмена файлами P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) или хостинга сервера (например, Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Конфиденциальность @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп - Надежные схемы шифрования: OpenVPN с аутентификацией SHA-256; рукопожатие RSA-2048 или лучше; шифрование данных AES-256-GCM или AES-256-CBC. - Прямая секретность. - Опубликованные аудиты безопасности от авторитетной сторонней фирмы. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **В лучшем случае:** - Самое сильное шифрование: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Прямая секретность. - Опубликованные аудиты безопасности от авторитетной сторонней фирмы. - Программы "bug-bounty" и/или скоординированный процесс раскрытия информации об уязвимостях. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Доверие @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп **Минимальные требования:** - Руководство или владение, ориентированное на общественность. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **В лучшем случае:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ VPN бессмысленен, если он даже не может обесп ### Дополнительная функциональность -Хотя это и не является строгими требованиями, существуют и другие факторы удобства или конфиденциальности, на которые мы обращали внимание при выборе рекомендуемых провайдеров. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +Хотя это и не является строгими требованиями, существуют и другие факторы удобства или конфиденциальности, на которые мы обращали внимание при выборе рекомендуемых провайдеров. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/sv/about.md b/i18n/sv/about.md index 471a1d11..bb1be6c9 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/about.md +++ b/i18n/sv/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/sv/about/contributors.md b/i18n/sv/about/contributors.md index fa24e902..e31b1077 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/sv/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Typ | Beskrivning | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/sv/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/sv/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/sv/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/sv/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/sv/advanced/tor-overview.md index bf85cc31..3d7d97eb 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/sv/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Ytterligare resurser - [Användarhandbok för Tor Browser](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: Det första reläet i din krets kallas "entry guard" eller "guard". Det är ett snabbt och stabilt relä som förblir det första i din krets i 2-3 månader för att skydda mot en känd attack som bryter anonymiteten. Resten av din krets ändras med varje ny webbplats du besöker, och alla dessa reläer ger Tor: s fullständiga integritetsskydd. För mer information om hur skyddsreläer fungerar, se detta [blogginlägg](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) och [papper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) på ingångsvakter. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/sv/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/sv/basics/account-creation.md index 96c0f74c..8d7d251c 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/sv/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Telefonnummer -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/sv/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/sv/data-broker-removals.md index fb6dfde5..834e43a6 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/sv/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md index 08b45400..e1f452e1 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/sv/news-aggregators.md @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n **Akregator** är en nyhetsflödesläsare som är en del av projektet [KDE](https://kde.org). It comes with a fast search, advanced archiving functionality, and an internal browser for easy news reading. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apps.kde.org/akregator){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.kde.org/?application=akregator){ .card-link title="Documentation" } -[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/akregator){ .card-link title="Source Code" } -[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations){ .card-link title="Contribute" } +[:octicons-home-16: Hemsida](https://apps.kde.org/akregator){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Integritetspolicy" } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.kde.org/?application=akregator){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" } +[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/akregator){ .card-link title="Källkod" } +[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations){ .card-link title="Bidra" }
Downloads @@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n **Miniflux** is a web-based news aggregator that you can self-host. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML), and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed). -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index){ .card-link title="Documentation" } -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Source Code" } -[:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title="Contribute" } +[:octicons-home-16: Hemsida](https://miniflux.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://miniflux.app/docs/index){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" } +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/miniflux/v2){ .card-link title="Källkod" } +[:octicons-heart-16:](https://miniflux.app/#donations){ .card-link title="Bidra" }
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n **NetNewsWire** is a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set. Den stödjer de vanligaste formaten tillsammans med inbyggd support för flöden från Reddit. -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://netnewswire.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://netnewswire.com/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" } -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Ranchero-Software/NetNewsWire){ .card-link title="Source Code" } +[:octicons-home-16: Hemsida](https://netnewswire.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy){ .card-link title="Integritetspolicy" } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://netnewswire.com/help){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" } +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Ranchero-Software/NetNewsWire){ .card-link title="Källkod" }
Downloads @@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n **Newsboat** är en RSS/Atom-flödesläsare för textkonsolen. Det är en aktivt underhållen gaffel av [Newsbeuter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter). It is very lightweight and ideal for use over [Secure Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell). -[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.37/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title="Documentation" } -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Source Code" } +[:octicons-home-16: Hemsida](https://newsboat.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://newsboat.org/releases/2.37/docs/newsboat.html){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" } +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat){ .card-link title="Källkod" }
diff --git a/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md index 3f105f37..9b4e4663 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/sv/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md index 482b590f..9374033b 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/sv/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md index 32757859..359f8c52 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/tools.md +++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Om du vill ha mer information om varje projekt, varför de valdes ut och ytterli --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/sv/tor.md b/i18n/sv/tor.md index d04496e2..47cef91b 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/tor.md +++ b/i18n/sv/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/sv/vpn.md b/i18n/sv/vpn.md index 6023a472..934bcbd7 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/sv/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Om du är ute efter **anonymitet** borde du använda webbläsaren Tor. Om du vil Våra rekommenderade tjänster är krypterade, stödjer WireGuard & OpenVPN och deras policy försäkrar att data inte loggas. Läs vår [fullständiga lista över kriterier](#criteria) för mer information. -| Leverantör | Länder | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonyma betalningar | -| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Stöds delvis | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Kontant | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, kontant | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, kontant | +| Leverantör | Länder | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonyma betalningar | +| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Kontant | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, kontant | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, kontant | ### Proton VPN @@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ Våra rekommenderade tjänster är krypterade, stödjer WireGuard & OpenVPN och [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-Downloads +Nedladdningar - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Stöd för WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Kriterier @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/tr/about.md b/i18n/tr/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/about.md +++ b/i18n/tr/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/contributors.md b/i18n/tr/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/tr/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/tr/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/tr/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/tr/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/tr/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/tr/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/tr/basics/account-creation.md index 29314d3f..5974152a 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/tr/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Telefon numarası -Kayıt için telefon numarası gerektiren hizmetlerden kaçınmanızı öneririz. Bir telefon numarası sizi birden fazla hizmette tanımlayabilir ve veri paylaşım anlaşmalarına bağlı olarak bu, özellikle telefon numarası genellikle **şifrelenmediği** için bu hizmetlerden birinin ihlal edilmesi durumunda kullanımınızın izlenmesini kolaylaştıracaktır. +Kayıt için telefon numarası gerektiren hizmetlerden kaçınmanızı öneririz. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. Mümkünse gerçek telefon numaranızı vermekten kaçınmalısınız. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/tr/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/tr/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/tr/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/tr/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md index 70e74d54..a2717119 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/tr/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md index 467065ca..2cd074ee 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/tools.md +++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/tr/tor.md b/i18n/tr/tor.md index 8989f517..7a7e4b51 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/tor.md +++ b/i18n/tr/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/tr/vpn.md b/i18n/tr/vpn.md index 5b580767..9f39344c 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/tr/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -91,9 +92,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -264,7 +265,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -272,7 +278,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -295,14 +301,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -327,13 +334,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -342,6 +352,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -373,4 +384,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/uk/about.md b/i18n/uk/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/about.md +++ b/i18n/uk/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/uk/about/contributors.md b/i18n/uk/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/uk/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/uk/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/uk/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/uk/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/uk/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/uk/advanced/tor-overview.md index 2e723ac4..7f0df9eb 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/uk/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/uk/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/uk/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/uk/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/uk/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/uk/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md index e0eb2142..64a6049e 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Verified Boot забезпечує цілісність файлів опера **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. Тому важливо, щоб ви придбали пристрій в рамках активного циклу підтримки. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/16/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) та [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox/) підтримують свої пристрої протягом 4 років, тоді як дешевші продукти часто мають коротші цикли підтримки. -Пристрої EOL, які більше не підтримуються виробником SoC, не можуть отримувати оновлення мікропрограми від OEM-виробників або сторонніх дистриб'юторів Android. Це означає, що проблеми безпеки на цих пристроях залишаться не усуненими. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +Пристрої EOL, які більше не підтримуються виробником SoC, не можуть отримувати оновлення мікропрограми від OEM-виробників або сторонніх дистриб'юторів Android. Це означає, що проблеми безпеки на цих пристроях залишаться не усуненими. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. Важливо не використовувати версії Android з [вичерпаним терміном служби](https://endoflife.date/android). Новіші версії Android не тільки отримують оновлення безпеки для операційної системи, але й важливі оновлення, що покращують конфіденційність. diff --git a/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md index dc46faaf..3e488ef3 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/uk/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md index 2cc301b6..bb0487bf 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/tools.md +++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/uk/tor.md b/i18n/uk/tor.md index b46bc78a..521a3c78 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/tor.md +++ b/i18n/uk/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Orbot часто застаріває в [F-Droid репозиторії](https: ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/uk/vpn.md b/i18n/uk/vpn.md index 2933d3ac..39b73381 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/uk/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/vi/about.md b/i18n/vi/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/about.md +++ b/i18n/vi/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/contributors.md b/i18n/vi/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/vi/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/vi/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/vi/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/vi/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/vi/advanced/tor-overview.md index f0ab0bce..876222c4 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/vi/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## Additional Resources - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/vi/basics/account-creation.md index 41ff5e7b..22ef70db 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/vi/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has ### Phone number -We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. +We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts. diff --git a/i18n/vi/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/vi/data-broker-removals.md index 0d416413..1e235385 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/vi/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md index 152e4926..4e94780b 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/vi/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin). -As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. EOL devices which are no longer supported by the SoC manufacturer cannot receive firmware updates from OEM vendors or after market Android distributors. This means that security issues with those devices will remain unfixed. diff --git a/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md index 0fb8b68b..223bbf55 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/vi/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md index d3f76476..83e6da03 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/tools.md +++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/vi/tor.md b/i18n/vi/tor.md index 48b07888..e28e88ae 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/tor.md +++ b/i18n/vi/tor.md @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/vi/vpn.md b/i18n/vi/vpn.md index 95d02bf0..52e2884d 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/vi/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup) @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Framadate @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi - Killswitch built in to clients. - Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise. - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing. +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.) - Easy-to-use VPN clients -- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses. - Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble). -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### Privacy @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **Minimum to Qualify:** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md index 69c4ca38..7401bc74 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ - 任何其他在專業環境中合理視為不當的行為 - 任何形式的公開和（或）私人騷擾 -- 在未經他人明確許可的情況下，公開他人的個人資料，例如住址和/或電子郵件地址。 +- 在未經他人明確許可的情況下，公開他人的個人資料，例如住址和/或電子郵件位址。 - 使用性暗示的語言或圖像，以及任何形式的性關注或性挑逗 - 惡意破壞、貶損他人評論與人身攻擊 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about.md index b923cd82..81f4b4b7 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Privacy Guides 於 2021 年 9 月推出，是 [已解散](about/privacytools.md) 我們還推出了新的討論論壇 [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) ，一個可以分享想法並詢問有關我們使命之問題的社區平臺。 這可擴大我們在 Matrix 上的現有社群，並取代我們先前的 GitHub 討論平台，減少我們對專有討論平台的依賴。 -2023 年，我們推出了 [法文](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/)、[希伯來文](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/)、[荷蘭文](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/)，以及更多語言的網站翻譯版本，這些都是由 [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides) 上優秀的翻譯團隊所促成的。 我們計劃繼續擴大我們的服務範圍並發揚教育使命，並尋找方法更清楚地突顯現代數位時代的人們缺乏隱私意識的危險，以及科技產業安全漏洞的普遍性和危害。 +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). 我們計劃繼續擴大我們的服務範圍並發揚教育使命，並尋找方法更清楚地突顯現代數位時代的人們缺乏隱私意識的危險，以及科技產業安全漏洞的普遍性和危害。 ## 網站授權 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/contributors.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/contributors.md index 86f44bbe..8bd5285d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/contributors.md @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ description: 完整的貢獻者名單，這些貢獻者共同對 Privacy Guides 本專案遵循 [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) 規範。 歡迎將**各種**類型的貢獻添加到[此列表](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/.all-contributorsrc)，包括對 Privacy Guides 的儲存庫外部貢獻，與內容無關的貢獻（例如分享想法、推廣項目、在論壇上回答問題等）。 -| 表情符號 | 類別 | 敘述 | -| ---- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -| 📖 | `doc` | [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/) 內容的貢獻者。 | -| 👀 | `review` | 花時間審查網站的[提交請求](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls)。 | -| 📝 | `blog` | 為我們寫了[部落格](https://blog.privacyguides.org)文章。 | -| 💬 | `question` | 在[論壇](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) 或 Matrix 頻道上回答問題時提供幫助的人。 | -| 🌍 | `translation` | [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides) 貢獻者。 | +| 表情符號 | 類別 | 敘述 | +| ---- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | +| 👀 | `review` | 花時間審查網站的[提交請求](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls)。 | +| 📝 | `blog` | 為我們寫了[部落格](https://blog.privacyguides.org)文章。 | +| 💬 | `question` | 在[論壇](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) 或 Matrix 頻道上回答問題時提供幫助的人。 | +| 🌍 | `translation` | [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides) 貢獻者。 | A huge thank you from Privacy Guides to the following wonderful people ([full emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)). We also especially thank our dedicated community moderation team on Matrix and our forum: _Austin Huang_, _namazso_, _hik_, _riley_, and _Valynor_. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacy-policy.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacy-policy.md index d817d0c1..27b354bf 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacy-policy.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacy-policy.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Some services we host have separate privacy policies which supersede this docume ## Contacting Us -Even in the limited cases where your data is collected, our volunteers and most members of the Privacy Guides team have no access to that information. Some information (such as your email address) may be accessible to moderators via limited control panels for the purposes of moderating our communities. +Even in the limited cases where your data is collected, our volunteers and most members of the Privacy Guides team have no access to that information. 為了管理社區，版主可以透過有限的控制面板存取某些資訊（例如電子郵件地址）。 Thus, inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to: diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md index 1589234d..c1c5e219 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/about/privacytools.md @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ PrivacyTools 由 BurungHantu 於 2015年創建，在斯諾登洩密事件後， 但這並未解決團隊的擔憂，我們意識到每年都將遇到此問題：如果網域過期，可能會發生被擅自佔用竊取或發送大量垃圾郵件，從而破壞組織的聲譽。 我們也很難聯絡到社區，告知他們發生了什麼事。 -在與 BurungHantu 無法取得聯繫的情況下，我們決定最好的行動是在2022年3月前仍可掌握舊域名之際，開始轉移到新的域名。 通過這種方式，我們將能夠清楚地將所有 PrivacyTools 資源重定向到新網站，而不會中斷服務。 我們事先在幾個月前做出此決定，並傳達給整個團隊，希望能聯繫上 BurungHantu 確保他繼續支持，因為厡本已有可識別的品牌名稱和大型線上社區，搬離 “PrivacyTools” 是最不理想的結果。 +在與 BurungHantu 無法取得聯繫的情況下，我們決定最好的行動是在2022年3月前仍可掌握舊域名之際，開始轉移到新的域名。 通過這種方式，我們將能夠清楚地將所有 PrivacyTools 資源重定向到新網站，而不會中斷服務。 我們事先在幾個月前做出此決定，並傳達給整個團隊，希望能聯繫上 BurungHantu 確保他繼續支援，因為厡本已有可識別的品牌名稱和大型線上社區，搬離 “PrivacyTools” 是最不理想的結果。 2021年中期， PrivacyTools 團隊聯繫了Jonah ， Jonah 同意重新加入團隊以幫助進行過渡。 @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ BurungHantu 還發布一篇 [推特帖子](https://twitter.com/privacytoolsIO/st > > Subreddit 需要大量的工作來管理和控制。 像花園一樣，它需要細心照顧和日常護理。 這個任務並不適合放蕩或有承諾問題的人。 它在園丁的遺棄下繼續茁壯成長，然後遺棄者又突然出現要求把收成當作自己的貢獻，這是不合理的。 這對幾年前組建的團隊不公平。 這對你不公平。 [...] -Subreddit不屬於任何人，尤其不屬於品牌持有者。 他們屬於他們的社區，社區及其主持人決定支持轉移到r/PrivacyGuides。 +Subreddit不屬於任何人，尤其不屬於品牌持有者。 他們屬於他們的社區，社區及其主持人決定支援轉移到r/PrivacyGuides。 此後幾個月裏，BurungHantu 一直威乞並濟地希望取回 subreddit 控制權，這已 [違反](https://reddit.com/r/redditrequest/wiki/top_mod_removal) Reddit 規定: diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/communication-network-types.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/communication-network-types.md index f5634341..91d47a76 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/communication-network-types.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/communication-network-types.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ description: 簡介常見的即時通訊應用程式網路架構。 - 集中型網路 [禁封了](https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37#issuecomment-217211165)可以提供更靈活自定與更佳使用體驗的第三方客戶端。 通常定義在使用條款和條件。 - 對於第三方開發人員來說，文件記錄很糟。 - 由單一實體控制服務時，其 [所有權](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729191953/https://blog.privacytools.io/delisting-wire)、隱私政策和服務操作可輕易改變，甚致危及服務。 -- 自我託管需要精力和設置服務的知識。 +- 自我託管需要精力和設定服務的知識。 ## 聯邦式網路 @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ P2P 軟體連接到 [分佈式網路](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ 客戶端（對等軟體）通常通過 [分布式計算](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing) 網路找到彼此。 例如， [Distributed Hash Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table) (DHT)被 [torrents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)) 和 [IPFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System) 使用。 另一種方法是鄰近的網路，通過WiFi或藍牙建立連接（例如， Briar 或 [Scuttlebutt](https://scuttlebutt.nz) 社交網路協議）。 -一旦對等體通過任何這些方法找到通往其聯繫的路徑，它們之間就會建立直接連接。 通常訊息內容會加密，但觀察者仍然可以推斷發件人和收件人的位置和身份。 +一旦對等體通過任何這些方法找到通往其聯繫的路徑，它們之間就會建立直接連接。 通常訊息內容會加密，但觀察者仍然可以推斷寄件人和收件人的位置和身份。 P2P 網路不使用伺服器，對等方彼此之間直接通訊，因此不能自我託管。 但是，一些額外的服務可能要靠集中式伺服器，例如用戶看到或轉發離線消息，這些需要自託管伺服器的協助。 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ P2P 網路不使用伺服器，對等方彼此之間直接通訊，因此不能 使用 [匿名路由](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_628) 的傳訊方式會隱藏發送者、接收者的身份或他們一直在溝通的證據。 理想情況下，這三種東西都該被隱藏。 -匿名路由[有多種](https://doi.org/10.1145/3182658) 實現方式。 其中最著名 [洋蔥路由](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing) （即 [Tor](tor-overview.md)） ，該虛擬 [覆蓋網路](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay_network) 隱藏節點位置以及收件人和發件人之間的加密訊息。 發送者和接收者不會直接互動，而是通過祕密會合節點，這樣就不會洩漏 IP 位址或物理位置。 節點無法解密訊息，也無法解密最終目的地；只有收件人可以。 中間節點只能解密下一步送到哪裡的指示，消息本體仍保持加密直到送達最終有權限解密的收件人，因此是“洋蔥層”。 +匿名路由[有多種](https://doi.org/10.1145/3182658) 實現方式。 其中最著名 [洋蔥路由](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing) （即 [Tor](tor-overview.md)） ，該虛擬 [覆蓋網路](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay_network) 隱藏節點位置以及收件人和寄件人之間的加密訊息。 發送者和接收者不會直接互動，而是通過祕密會合節點，這樣就不會洩漏 IP 位址或物理位置。 節點無法解密訊息，也無法解密最終目的地；只有收件人可以。 中間節點只能解密下一步送到哪裡的指示，消息本體仍保持加密直到送達最終有權限解密的收件人，因此是“洋蔥層”。 在匿名路由網路中自我託管節點無法增加額外隱私優勢，但有助於整個網路軔性抵禦識別攻擊。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md index 9b17c652..0dc493fd 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/dns-overview.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: 網域名稱系統是“網際網路電話簿” ，可幫助瀏覽 ## 什麼是 DNS？ -當您訪問一個網站時，會傳回一個數字地址。 以訪問 `privacyguides.org`網站為例，它傳回的地址為 `192.98.54.105` 。 +當您訪問一個網站時，會傳回一個數字位址。 以訪問 `privacyguides.org`網站為例，它傳回的位址為 `192.98.54.105` 。 DNS 從網際網路的 [早期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) 就存在了。 來往 DNS 伺服器的 DNS 請求通常 **不是** 加密的。 一般家用的網路中，客戶的伺服器通常是由 ISP 透過 [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol)給予的。 @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Android 9 以上版本支援 DNS over TLS。 設定方式可以在以下位置 最新版本的 iOS、iPadOS、tvOS 和 macOS 都支持 DoT 和 DoH。 這兩個通訊協議都透過 [組態檔](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) 或透過 [DNS 設定 API ](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)獲得原生支援。 -安裝設定設定檔或使用 DNS 設定API 的應用程式後，即可選擇 DNS 設定。 如果啟用 VPN， 隧道內的解析將使用 VPN 的 DNS 設置，而不是設備系統的設置。 +安裝設定設定檔或使用 DNS 設定API 的應用程式後，即可選擇 DNS 設定。 如果啟用 VPN， 隧道內的解析將使用 VPN 的 DNS 設定，而不是設備系統的設定。 Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一款非正式工具用以建立您自己的加密 DNS 設定檔。不過這個軟體並未得到簽署。 最好是簽署過個人資設定檔；簽署會驗證個人資料的來源，並有助於確保個人資料的完整性。 綠色的「已驗證」標籤會提供給已簽署的配置文件。 代碼簽名的詳細資訊，請參閱 [關於代碼簽名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。 @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profi wireshark -r /tmp/dns_doh.pcap ``` -可看到[連接建立](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Connection_builtment)和[TLS 握手](https://cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/ What-happens-in-a-tls-handshake)發生在加密連線時。 當查看隨後的“應用程序數據”封包時，都不包含所請求的域名或它的 IP 地址。 +可看到[連接建立](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Connection_builtment)和[TLS 握手](https://cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/ What-happens-in-a-tls-handshake)發生在加密連線時。 當查看隨後的“應用程式資料”封包時，都不包含所請求的域名或它的 IP 位址。 ## 什麼時候 **不該** 使用加密的 DNS ？ @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profi 伺服器名稱指示通常用於IP位址託管多個網站時。 這可能是像 Cloudflare 的服務，或者其他 [阻斷服務攻擊](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) 保護。 -1. 再次開始捕捉 `tshark`。 我們添加了一個自身IP 地址的過濾器，因此您不會捕獲過多封包： +1. 再次開始捕捉 `tshark`。 我們新增了一個自身 IP 位址的過濾器，因此您不會捕獲過多封包： ```bash tshark -w /tmp/pg.pcap port 443 and host 198.98.54.105 @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ OCSP 請求包含憑證，其帶有獨特的"[序列號](https://en.wikipedia.or ``` -如果網路觀察者拿到可公開取得的公共憑證，就可將序列號與該憑證作匹配，從而確定您正在訪問的網站。 這個過程可以自動化，並且可以將IP地址與序列號相關聯。 也可檢查 [憑證透明度](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency) 日誌的序列號。 +如果網路觀察者拿到可公開取得的公共憑證，就可將序列號與該憑證作匹配，從而確定您正在訪問的網站。 這個過程可以自動化，並且可以將 IP 位址與序列號相關聯。 也可檢查 [憑證透明度](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency) 日誌的序列號。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md index 9e6d1473..979cb217 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/payments.md @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ description: 您的購買習慣是用於廣告定位的絕佳資料，但在私 禮品卡的缺點是受商家政策的約束，這些政策可能有糟糕的條款和限制。 例如，有些商家不接受禮品卡付款，或者對高風險用戶取消禮品卡的價值。 一旦您拿了由商家信用擔保的禮品卡，商家就會對這筆金額有強烈的控制權。 -預付卡無法從 ATM 提取現金或在 Venmo 以應用程序中進行“點對點”付款。 +預付卡無法從 ATM 提取現金或在 Venmo 以應用程式中進行“點對點”付款。 對於大多數人來說，現金仍然是現場購物的最佳選擇。 禮品卡用處在於節省。 預付卡適用於不接受現金的地方。 網路中禮品卡和預付卡比現金更容易使用，也更容易透過加密貨幣獲得。 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ description: 您的購買習慣是用於廣告定位的絕佳資料，但在私 絕大多數加密貨幣項目使用公共區塊鏈，這意味著所有交易記錄都很容易追溯和永久保存。 因此，我們強烈不鼓勵把加密貨幣用和隱私相關的事物上。 -公開區塊錬上的匿名交易*理論上* 可行，比特幣維基就 [提出如何"完全匿名"交易的案例](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation)。 然而，這樣需要複雜的設置，涉及Tor和“獨自挖掘”一個區塊來產生完全獨立的加密貨幣，多年來幾乎沒有任何愛好者實踐過。 +公開區塊錬上的匿名交易*理論上* 可行，比特幣維基就 [提出如何"完全匿名"交易的案例](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation)。 然而，這樣需要複雜的設定，涉及Tor和“獨自挖掘”一個區塊來產生完全獨立的加密貨幣，多年來幾乎沒有任何愛好者實踐過。 = =您最好還是完全避免這些加密貨幣，並堅持使用預設隱私的加密貨幣。嘗試使用其他加密貨幣超出了本網站的範圍，非常不建議。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/tor-overview.md index 6d3d13d7..5653f4f6 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Tor 的工作原理是通過志願者運營的伺服器來引導您的網際網 有些 VPN 提供者和其他出版物會推薦這些**不良**配置，以逃避某些地區的 Tor 禁令（出口節點被網站阻止）。 [通常](https://support.torproject.org/#about_change-paths)，Tor 會經常更改通過網路的迴路路徑。 當選擇永久*目的地* VPN（在*Tor 之後*連接到VPN 伺服器）時，就消除了此番優勢且嚴重損害匿名性。 -此類不良配置很難無意中完成，因為它通常涉及在 Tor 瀏覽器內設置自訂代理設置，或在 VPN 用戶端內設置自訂代理設定（透過 Tor 瀏覽器路由 VPN 流量）。 只要避免這些非預設配置，可能就沒問題。 +此類不良配置很難無意中完成，因為它通常涉及在 Tor 瀏覽器內設定自訂代理設置，或在 VPN 用戶端內設定自訂代理設定（透過 Tor 瀏覽器路由 VPN 流量）。 只要避免這些非預設配置，可能就沒問題。 --- @@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ Tor 使用來自出口，中間和入口節點的金鑰對每個封包（傳輸 一旦 Tor 構建了電路，數據傳輸將按照以下方式進行： -1. 首先：當數據包到達入口節點時，第一層加密被移除。 在這個加密封包中，入口節點將找到另一個具有中間節點地址的加密封包。 然後，入口節點將將封包轉發到中間節點。 +1. 首先：當數據包到達入口節點時，第一層加密被移除。 在這個加密封包中，入口節點將找到另一個具有中間節點位址的加密封包。 然後，入口節點將將封包轉發到中間節點。 2. 其次：當中間節點從入口節點接收到封包時，它也會利用其金鑰刪除一層加密，找到具有出口節點位址的加密資料包。 然後中間節點將數據包轉發到出口節點。 -3. 最後：當退出節點收到其資料包時，它將使用其金鑰移除最後一層加密。 出口節點將看到目的地地址，並將封包轉發到該地址。 +3. 最後：當退出節點收到其資料包時，它將使用其金鑰移除最後一層加密。 出口節點將看到目的地位址，並將封包轉發到該位址。 下面是顯示此過程的圖表。 每個節點都會移除自己的加密層，當目的地伺服器傳回數據時，同樣過程會再反向發生。 例如，出口節點不知道你是誰，但它確實知道封包來自哪個節點，因此添加了自己的加密層並將其發送回來。 @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ ISP 肯定不會截取所有資料包級資料與將其永久儲存，他們*無 ## 其他資源 - [Tor 瀏覽器用戶手冊](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [Tor 如何運作 - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor 洋蔥服務 - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: 迴路中的第一個節點被稱為“入口守衛”或“守衛”。 它是一個快速和穩定的中繼站，作迴路中的第一個入口通常會維持 2~3個月，以防止已知的匿名破壞攻擊。 其餘的迴路則會依每次訪問網站而變化，這些中繼節點共同提供Tor 完整隱私保護。 了解更多關於守衛中繼的運作，請參考 [部落格文章](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) 和 [入口守衛論文paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf)。 ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/general-apps.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/general-apps.md index 67743048..2e259dd9 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/general-apps.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/general-apps.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large ![Shelter logo](../assets/img/android/shelter.svg){ align=right } -**Shelter** 是一款應用程序，可協助您利用 Android 的工作設定檔功能來隔離或複製裝置上的應用程式。 +**Shelter** 是一款應用程式，可協助您利用 Android 的工作設定檔功能來隔離或複製裝置上的應用程式。 Shelter 支援阻止跨配置檔案的聯絡人搜尋以及透過預設檔案管理器跨配置檔案共用檔案 ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui))。 @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Shelter 支援阻止跨配置檔案的聯絡人搜尋以及透過預設檔案管

警告

-使用 Shelter 時，您將需要完全信任其開發人員，因為 Shelter 將作為 [設備管理員](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) 來創建工作設定檔，這將使它有大量權限訪問存儲在工作設定檔的資料。 +使用 Shelter 時，您將需要完全信任其開發人員，因為 Shelter 將作為 [設備管理員](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) 來創建工作設定檔，這將使它有大量權限訪問儲存在工作設定檔的資料。
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Shelter 支援阻止跨配置檔案的聯絡人搜尋以及透過預設檔案管 主要隱私功能包括： - 自動刪除 [Exif](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) 元資料（預設啟用） -- 使用新的 [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) 應用程式接口，因此不需要 [存儲權限](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) 。 +- 使用新的 [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) 應用程式接口，因此不需要 [儲存權限](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) 。 - 除非需錄制聲音，否則無需 麥克風權限 。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/obtaining-apps.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/obtaining-apps.md index a549b0fa..fdae90a3 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/android/obtaining-apps.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/android/obtaining-apps.md @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Aurora Store 不允許其匿名帳戶下載付費應用程式。 您可以選擇 ## 手動添加 RSS 以追蹤應用程式更新 -對於在 GitHub 和 GitLab 等平台上發布的應用程序，您可以將其 RSS 摘要添加到您的 [新聞聚合器](../news-aggregators.md) ，這將幫助您追蹤新版本。 +對於在 GitHub 和 GitLab 等平台上發布的應用程式，您可以將其 RSS 摘要添加到您的 [新聞聚合器](../news-aggregators.md) ，這將幫助您追蹤新版本。 ![RSS APK](../assets/img/android/rss-apk-light.png#only-light) ![RSS APK](../assets/img/android/rss-apk-dark.png#only-dark) ![APK Changes](../assets/img/android/rss-changes-light.png#only-light) ![APK Changes](../assets/img/android/rss-changes-dark.png#only-dark) @@ -122,6 +122,6 @@ Aurora Store 不允許其匿名帳戶下載付費應用程式。 您可以選擇

F-Droid Basic

-在極少數情況下，應用程式的開發人員只會透過 F-Droid 發布應用程式（[Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) 就是其中一個例子）。 如果您真的需要這樣的應用程序，我們建議使用較新的 [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) 客戶端，而不是原版 F-Droid 客戶端來獲得它。 F-Droid Basic 支援無需特權或 root 的背景自動更新，並且具有減少的功能集（限制攻擊面）。 +在極少數情況下，應用程式的開發人員只會透過 F-Droid 發布應用程式（[Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) 就是其中一個例子）。 如果您真的需要這樣的應用程式，我們建議使用較新的 [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) 客戶端，而不是原版 F-Droid 客戶端來獲得它。 F-Droid Basic 支援無需特權或 root 的背景自動更新，並且具有減少的功能集（限制攻擊面）。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-creation.md index ee24cd9e..a1188d6c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-creation.md @@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ description: 創建帳戶為實際連線網際網路所必要，請採取下列
-您自己負責管理您的登入憑證。 為了增加安全性，您可以在帳戶上設置 [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md) 。 +您自己負責管理您的登入憑證。 為了增加安全性，您可以在帳戶上設定 [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md) 。 [推薦密碼管理員](../passwords.md ""){.md-button} #### 電子郵件別名 -如果您不想將您的真實電子郵件地址提供給服務，您可以選擇使用別名。 我們在電子郵件服務推薦頁面上更詳細地描述了它們。 基本上，別名服務允許您生成新的電子郵件地址，將所有電子郵件轉發到您的主地址。 這可以幫助防止跨服務跟蹤，並幫助您管理有時會隨註冊過程而來的營銷電子郵件。 這些可以根據它們被發送到的別名自動過濾。 +如果您不想將您的真實電子郵件地址提供給服務，您可以選擇使用別名。 我們在電子郵件服務推薦頁面上更詳細地描述了它們。 基本上，別名服務允許您生成新的電子郵件位址，將所有電子郵件轉發到您的主位址。 這可以幫助防止跨服務跟蹤，並幫助您管理有時會隨註冊過程而來的營銷電子郵件。 這些可以根據它們被發送到的別名自動過濾。 如果服務遭到駭客攻擊，您用於註冊的電子郵件可能會收到網路釣魚或垃圾郵件。 為每個服務使用獨特的別名可以幫助確定哪些服務被駭。 @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ OAuth 在那些服務之間深度整合情況下，可以特別有用。 我們 ### 電話號碼 -我們建議您避免使用需要電話號碼才能註冊的服務。 電話號碼可以在多個服務中識別您的身份，並且根據數據共享協議，這將使您的使用更容易跟蹤，特別是當其中一個服務被洩漏時，因為電話號碼通常是 **不是** 加密的。 +我們建議您避免使用需要電話號碼才能註冊的服務。 A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. 如果可以的話，你應該避免透露你的真實電話號碼。 某些服務將允許使用 VOIP 號碼，但這些通常會觸發欺詐偵測系統，導致帳戶被鎖定，因此我們不建議重要帳戶使用此系統。 @@ -82,4 +82,4 @@ OAuth 在那些服務之間深度整合情況下，可以特別有用。 我們 ### 使用者名稱與密碼 -某些服務允許您在不使用電子郵件地址的情況下註冊，並且只需要您設置用戶名稱和密碼。 當與 VPN 或 Tor 結合時，這些服務可能會提供更高的匿名性。 請記住，對於這類型的帳號，如果你忘記了你的用戶名或密碼，很可能會有**沒有辦法恢復你的帳號**。 +某些服務允許您在不使用電子郵件地址的情況下註冊，並且只需要您設定用戶名稱和密碼。 當與 VPN 或 Tor 結合時，這些服務可能會提供更高的匿名性。 請記住，對於這類型的帳號，如果你忘記了你的用戶名或密碼，很可能會有**沒有辦法恢復你的帳號**。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-deletion.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-deletion.md index 9b53a474..7702dcc9 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-deletion.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/account-deletion.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ description: 一般人很容易累積大量的網路服務帳戶，這裏有一 ### 密碼管理器。 -如果您使用一個貫穿整個數位生活的密碼管理器，這部分將非常容易。 通常，它們包括內置功能，用於檢測憑證是否在資料洩露中暴露----例如Bitwarden的 [資料洩露報告](https://bitwarden.com/blog/have-you-been-pwned)。 +如果您使用一個貫穿整個數位生活的密碼管理器，這部分將非常容易。 通常，它們包括內建功能，用於偵測憑證是否在資料洩露中暴露----例如Bitwarden的 [資料洩露報告](https://bitwarden.com/blog/have-you-been-pwned)。
![Bitwarden's 資料外洩報告特色](../assets/img/account-deletion/exposed_passwords.png) @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ description: 一般人很容易累積大量的網路服務帳戶，這裏有一 若要刪除舊帳戶，您必須先確認能夠登入帳戶。 同樣，如果帳戶在您的密碼管理員中，則此步驟很簡單。 如果沒有，你可以試著猜測你的密碼。 否則，通常有選項可以重新訪問您的帳戶，通常可以通過登錄頁面的「忘記密碼」鏈接來獲得。 您放棄的帳戶也可能已被刪除：有時服務會自動刪除所有舊帳戶。 -嘗試重新取得存取權時，如果網站傳回錯誤訊息，表示電子郵件未與帳戶關聯，或在多次嘗試後您從未收到重設連結，則您沒有該電子郵件地址下的帳戶，應嘗試其他帳戶。 如果您無法確定使用了哪個電子郵件地址，或者您無法再存取該電子郵件，您可以嘗試聯絡該服務的客戶支援。 不幸的是，我們無法保證您能夠恢復訪問您的帳戶。 +嘗試重新取得存取權時，如果網站傳回錯誤訊息，表示電子郵件未與帳戶關聯，或在多次嘗試後您從未收到重設連結，則您沒有該電子郵件位址下的帳戶，應嘗試其他帳戶。 如果您無法確定使用了哪個電子郵件位址，或者您無法再存取該電子郵件，您可以嘗試聯絡該服務的客服。 不幸的是，我們無法保證您能夠恢復訪問您的帳戶。 ### GDPR （僅限歐洲經濟區居民） @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ description: 一般人很容易累積大量的網路服務帳戶，這裏有一 在某些情況下，可以採用虛假資料來覆蓋帳戶的信息。 當您登入後，請將帳戶中的所有資訊變更為偽造資訊。 原因是許多網站甚至在帳戶刪除後仍會保留您之前擁有的資訊。 希望他們會用你輸入的最新數據覆蓋之前的信息。 但是，無法保證不會有先前信息的備份。 -關於帳戶電子郵件，可以透過所選擇的供應商建立一個新的備用電子郵件帳戶，或使用[電子郵件別名服務建立別名](/email/#email-aliasing-services)。 完成後，您可以刪除替代電子郵件地址。 我們建議您不要使用臨時電子郵件提供商，因為通常可以重新啟用臨時電子郵件。 +關於帳戶電子郵件，可以透過所選擇的供應商建立一個新的備用電子郵件帳戶，或使用[電子郵件別名服務建立別名](/email/#email-aliasing-services)。 完成後，您可以刪除替代電子郵件位址。 我們建議您不要使用臨時電子郵件提供商，因為通常可以重新啟用臨時電子郵件。 ### 刪除帳戶 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md index 0174cf84..2743acfe 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-misconceptions.md @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ schema: 這些迷思源於許多偏見，但原始碼是否開放以及軟體的許可並不會以任何方式影響其安全性。 ==開源軟體*可能*比專有軟體更安全，但不能保證絕對如此。== 在評估軟體時，應逐個檢視每個工具的名譽和安全性。 -開源軟體*可以*由第三方審查，並且在潛在漏洞這一方面比專有軟體更加透明。 它還可以讓您檢閱程式碼，並自行停用任何可疑的功能。 然而，*除非您真的這樣做了*，否則不能保證程式碼曾經被審查過，尤其是較小的軟體項目。 公開的開發程序有時也會被利用—用以引入新的漏洞，稱為 [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: 供應鏈攻擊](common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian} ，我們的 [常見威脅](common-threats.md) 頁面會進一步討論。[^1] +開源軟體*可以*由第三方審查，並且在潛在漏洞這一方面比專有軟體更加透明。 它還可以讓您檢閱程式碼，並自行停用任何可疑的功能。 然而，*除非您真的這樣做了*，否則不能保證程式碼曾經被審查過，尤其是較小的軟體項目。 公開的開發程式有時也會被利用—用以引入新的漏洞，稱為 [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: 供應鏈攻擊](common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian} ，我們的 [常見威脅](common-threats.md) 頁面會進一步討論。[^1] 另一方面，專有軟體的透明度較低，但這並不代表它不安全。 大型的專有軟體專案可由內部和第三方機構進行審查，獨立的安全研究人員仍然可以通過逆向工程等技術找出漏洞。 @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ schema: 最明確的威脅模型之一是，一部份人 *知道你是誰*，另一部分的人不知道你是誰。 總有些情況會需要申報您的法定姓名，也有一些情況不需要。 -1. **已知身份** － 已知身份用於需要你聲明姓名的情況。 有許多法律文件和合約需要法定身份。 這可能包括開設銀行帳戶、簽署財產租賃、獲得護照、進口物品時的海關申報，或其他與政府打交道的方式。 這些東西通常會需要憑證，如信用卡，信用評級檢查，帳戶號碼，以及實際地址等。 +1. **已知身份** － 已知身份用於需要你聲明姓名的情況。 有許多法律文件和合約需要法定身份。 這可能包括開設銀行帳戶、簽署財產租賃、獲得護照、進口物品時的海關申報，或其他與政府打交道的方式。 這些東西通常會需要憑證，如信用卡，信用評級檢查，帳戶號碼，以及實際位址等。 我們不建議使用 VPN 或 Tor 來進行這些操作，因為您的身份已經透過其他方式被識別了。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md index 56412c5c..0827314b 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/common-threats.md @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ description: 您的威脅模型雖說是個人的事，但它也是本站許多

溫馨提示

-在設計上， **網頁瀏覽器**、**電子郵件用戶端** 和 **辦公室應用程式** 常常運行源自第三方的無法信任的代碼。 運行多個虛擬器-將這些應用程序與主機系統相互分開，此技術可減少系統遭到應用程序攻擊的機會。 例如， Qubes OS 或 Windows 上的 Microsoft Defender Application Guard 等技術提供了方便的作法。 +在設計上， **網頁瀏覽器**、**電子郵件用戶端** 和 **辦公室應用程式** 常常運行源自第三方的無法信任的代碼。 運行多個虛擬器-將這些應用程式與主機系統相互分開，此技術可減少系統遭到應用程式攻擊的機會。 例如， Qubes OS 或 Windows 上的 Microsoft Defender Application Guard 等技術提供了方便的作法。
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ description: 您的威脅模型雖說是個人的事，但它也是本站許多 在線上，可透過各種方式追蹤您，包括但不限於： -- 您的 IP 地址 +- 您的 IP 位址 - 瀏覽器 cookie - 您提交到網站的資料 - 您的瀏覽器或裝置指紋 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md index 613c9c06..5596cea4 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/email description: 從許多方面來看電子郵件本質上是不安全的，這也是它並非安全通信首選的原因。 --- -電子郵件本身即非安全的通訊形式。 您可以使用 OpenPGP 等工具提高電子郵件安全性，這些工具為您的消息添加端到端加密，但與其他消息傳遞應用程序中的加密相比， OpenPGP 仍然存在許多缺點，而且由於電子郵件的設計方式，某些電子郵件數據永遠不會加密。 +電子郵件本身即非安全的通訊形式。 您可以使用 OpenPGP 等工具提高電子郵件安全性，這些工具為您的訊息新增端對端加密，但與其他訊息傳遞應用程式中的加密相比， OpenPGP 仍然存在許多缺點，而且由於電子郵件的設計方式，某些電子郵件資料永遠不會加密。 因此，電子郵件最適合用於從您在線註冊的服務接收交易性電子郵件（如通知、驗證電子郵件、密碼重置等），而不是用於與他人溝通。 @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ description: 從許多方面來看電子郵件本質上是不安全的，這也 ## Web Key Directory 網頁金鑰目錄標準介紹 -網頁金鑰目錄 (WKD) 標準可讓電子郵件用戶端發現其他郵箱的 OpenPGP 金鑰，甚至是託管在不同提供者上的郵箱。 支援 WKD 的電子郵件用戶端將根據電子郵件地址的網域名稱向收件者的伺服器請求金鑰。 例如，如果向`jonah@privacyguides.org` 發送電子郵件，您的電子郵件用戶端會向`privacyguides.org` 詢問Jonah 的OpenPGP 金鑰，如`privacyguides.org` 擁有該帳戶的金鑰，則您的訊息將自動加密。 +網頁金鑰目錄 (WKD) 標準可讓電子郵件用戶端發現其他郵箱的 OpenPGP 金鑰，甚至是託管在不同提供者上的郵箱。 支援 WKD 的電子郵件用戶端將根據電子郵件位址的網域名稱向收件者的伺服器請求金鑰。 例如，如果向`jonah@privacyguides.org` 發送電子郵件，您的電子郵件用戶端會向`privacyguides.org` 詢問Jonah 的OpenPGP 金鑰，如`privacyguides.org` 擁有該帳戶的金鑰，則您的訊息將自動加密。 除了我們推薦的[電子郵件用戶端](../email-clients.md)支援 WKD外，一些網頁郵件供應商也支援 WKD。 *自己的*金鑰是否發佈到 WKD 供其他人使用取決於網域配置。 如果使用支援 WKD 的[電子郵件提供者](../email.md#openpgp-known-services)，例如 Proton Mail 或 Mailbox.org，他們可以在其網站上發布您網域名所準備的 OpenPGP 金鑰。 @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ description: 從許多方面來看電子郵件本質上是不安全的，這也 如使用不支援 WKD 供應商的共用網域（例如 @gmail.com），則無法透過此方法與其他人共用你的 OpenPGP 金鑰。 -### 哪些郵件客戶端支持 E2EE？ +### 哪些郵件客戶端支援 E2EE？ -電子郵件服務供應商讓您能使用標準訪問協議如 IMAP 與SMTP，以便應用[我們推薦的電子郵件客戶端軟體](../email-clients.md)。 根據驗證方法的不同，如果提供者或電子郵件用戶端不支持OAT或橋接應用程序，這可能會導致安全性降低，因為 [多因素驗證](multi-factor-authentication.md) 在純密碼驗證中是不可能的。 +電子郵件服務供應商讓您能使用標準訪問協議如 IMAP 與SMTP，以便應用[我們推薦的電子郵件客戶端軟體](../email-clients.md)。 根據驗證方法的不同，如果提供者或電子郵件用戶端不支援OAT或橋接應用程式，這可能會導致安全性降低，因為 [多因素驗證](multi-factor-authentication.md) 在純密碼驗證中是不可能的。 ### 我該如何保護自己的私鑰？ diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md index 836694fd..6f78cf7d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ description: 多因素驗證是保護您線上帳戶的關鍵安全機制，但 我們都會犯錯誤，您可能不小心接受登錄嘗試。 推送通知登入授權通常一次發送到 *所有* 您的設備，如果您有多個設備，則可擴大 MFA 代碼的可用性。 -推送通知 MFA 的安全性取決於應用程序的品質，伺服器組件以及生成它的開發人員的信任。 安裝應用程式可能會要求授予對裝置上其他資料存取的侵入性權限。 不同於好的TOTP 生成器，個別應用程式還要求特定的應用程序，甚至不需要密碼就可開啟服務。 +推送通知 MFA 的安全性取決於應用程式的品質，伺服器組件以及生成它的開發人員的信任。 安裝應用程式可能會要求授予對裝置上其他資料存取的侵入性權限。 不同於好的 TOTP 生成器，個別應用程式還要求特定的應用程式，甚至不需要密碼就可開啟服務。 ### 暫時性的一次性密碼 (TOTP) -TOTP 是最常見的 MFA 形式之一。 當您設置TOTP時，您通常需要掃描 [QR Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code) ，該掃描與您打算使用的服務建立“[共享祕密](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_secret)”。 共用祕密在驗證器應用程式的數據中受到保護，有時會受到密碼的保護。 +TOTP 是最常見的 MFA 形式之一。 當您設定TOTP時，您通常需要掃描 [QR Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code) ，該掃描與您打算使用的服務建立“[共享祕密](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_secret)”。 共用祕密在驗證器應用程式的數據中受到保護，有時會受到密碼的保護。 然後，時間限制代碼從共享機密和當前時間衍生出來。 由於代碼僅在短時間內有效，無法訪問共享機密，因此對手無法生成新代碼。 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ WebAuthn是最安全、最私密的第二要素驗證形式。 雖然驗證體 ### 我應該選擇哪種方法？ -設置MFA 方法時，請記住，它的安全程度與您使用的最弱的身份驗證方法一樣。 這意味著您只需使用的最佳MFA方法。 例如，如果您已經使用TOTP ，您應該禁用電子郵件和SMS MFA。 如果您已經使用 FIDO2/WebAuthn ，則不應該在您的帳戶上使用 Yubico OTP 或TOTP。 +設定 MFA 方法時，請記住，它的安全程度與您使用的最弱的身份驗證方法一樣。 這意味著您只需使用的最佳MFA方法。 例如，如果您已經使用TOTP ，您應該禁用電子郵件和SMS MFA。 如果您已經使用 FIDO2/WebAuthn ，則不應該在您的帳戶上使用 Yubico OTP 或TOTP。 ### 備份 @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ WebAuthn是最安全、最私密的第二要素驗證形式。 雖然驗證體 ### 初始設定 -購買安全金鑰時，請務必變更預設憑證、為金鑰設定密碼保護，並在金鑰支援時啟用觸控確認。 YubiKey 等產品有多重介面，各有其獨立憑證，因此您應該仔細查看每個介面並設置保護。 +購買安全金鑰時，請務必變更預設憑證、為金鑰設定密碼保護，並在金鑰支援時啟用觸控確認。 YubiKey 等產品有多重介面，各有其獨立憑證，因此您應該仔細查看每個介面並設定保護。 ### 電子郵件和簡訊 @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow DisableFDEAutoLog

警告

-如果系統主機名稱發生變更（例如由於 DHCP ） ，您將無法登入。 在遵循本指南之前，為您的電腦設置正確的主機名至關重要。 +如果系統主機名稱發生變更（例如由於 DHCP ） ，您將無法登入。 在遵循本指南之前，為您的電腦設定正確的主機名至關重要。
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Qubes OS 支援 YubiKeys 進行 Challenge-Response 驗證。 若有具 Challenge #### 實體安全金鑰 -SSH MFA 可以使用多種不同的身份驗證方法進行設定，這些方法在實體安全金鑰中很受歡迎。 建議查看 Yubico [文件檔](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) ，了解如何設置此功能。 +SSH MFA 可以使用多種不同的身份驗證方法進行設定，這些方法在實體安全金鑰中很受歡迎。 建議查看 Yubico [文件檔](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) ，了解如何設定此功能。 #### TOTP diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/passwords-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/passwords-overview.md index ab1e9394..26bbed1d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/passwords-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/passwords-overview.md @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Diceware 是一種創建密碼短語的方法，這些密短口令易於記憶

Warning "不要將密碼和 TOTP 令牌放在同一個密碼管理器中

-當使用 TOTP 代碼作為 [多因素驗證](multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) 時，最好的安全措施是將 TOTP 代碼保存在 [分開的應用程序](../multi-factor-authentication.md) 中。 +當使用 TOTP 代碼作為 [多因素驗證](multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) 時，最好的安全措施是將 TOTP 代碼保存在 [分開的應用程式](../multi-factor-authentication.md) 中。 將您的 TOTP 令牌儲存在與密碼相同的位置，雖然方便，但假若對手可以存取密碼管理器，則帳戶安全驗證則減少為單一因素。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/vpn-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/vpn-overview.md index 489bc383..8f255a08 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/vpn-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/vpn-overview.md @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ VPN 無法加密裝置與 VPN 伺服器之間連線以外的資料。 VPN 服務 ## 我應該將加密 DNS 與 VPN 一起使用嗎？ -除非 VPN 提供者本身託管加密的 DNS 伺服器，否則**可能不會**。 將 DOH/DOT（或任何其他形式的加密 DNS）與第三方伺服器一起使用只會添加更多值得信任的實體。 您的 VPN 提供商仍可以根據 IP 地址和其他方法查看您訪問的網站。 話雖如此，啟用加密 DNS 以便啟用瀏覽器中的其他安全功能（例如 ECH）可能會有一些優點。 依賴瀏覽器內加密 DNS 的瀏覽器技術相對較新，尚未普及，因此它們是否與您特別相關，留給您自行研究。 +除非 VPN 提供者本身託管加密的 DNS 伺服器，否則**可能不會**。 將 DOH/DOT（或任何其他形式的加密 DNS）與第三方伺服器一起使用只會添加更多值得信任的實體。 您的 VPN 提供商仍可以根據 IP 位址和其他方法查看您訪問的網站。 話雖如此，啟用加密 DNS 以便啟用瀏覽器中的其他安全功能（例如 ECH）可能會有一些優點。 依賴瀏覽器內加密 DNS 的瀏覽器技術相對較新，尚未普及，因此它們是否與您特別相關，留給您自行研究。 建議使用加密 DNS 的另一個常見原因是它可以防止 DNS 欺騙。 您的瀏覽器應該已經檢查了 [TLS 憑證](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Digital_certificates) 和 **HTTPS** ，並警告您。 如果沒用 **HTTPS**，則對手可以修改您的 DNS 查詢之外的任何東西，最終結果將沒太大差異。 @@ -114,5 +114,5 @@ MPR 試圖解決 VPN 固有的問題：用戶必須完全信任它們。 他們 - [VPN 問題和隱私評論網站](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2019/11/20/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-review-sites) - [免費 VPN 應用程式調查](https://top10vpn.com/research/free-vpn-investigations/ownership) - [揭露隱身的 VPN 擁有者：由 23 家公司運營101款 VPN 產品](https://vpnpro.com/blog/hidden-vpn-owners-unveiled-97-vpns-23-companies) -- [這家中國公司祕密支持24個尋求危險權限的流行應用程序](https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions) +- [這家中國公司祕密支援 24 個尋求危險權限的流行應用程式](https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions) - [VPN - a Very Precarious Narrative](https://overengineer.dev/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html) by Dennis Schubert diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md index 0e984964..13bb627b 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/why-privacy-matters.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ description: 在此數位資料被狠狠利用的時代，隱私從未如此重 **隱私** : -==隱私是保證您的資料只被你同意的查看者看到。== 例如在即時通訊的情況中，端到端加密所提供隱私讓消息只能被您與收件人看到。 +==隱私是保證您的資料只被你同意的查看者看到。== 例如在即時通訊的情況中，端對端加密所提供隱私讓消息只能被您與收件人看到。 **安全** @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ description: 在此數位資料被狠狠利用的時代，隱私從未如此重 ==在大多數應用程式中控制隱私是一種幻想。== 它是一個閃亮的儀表板，您可以對自己的資料做出各種選擇，但很少有您正在尋找的選擇，比如“只使用我的資料來幫助我 ” 這種類型的控制旨在讓您對自己的選擇感到內疚，您“可以選擇”讓使用的應用程式更為私密，但您卻不這麼做。 -隱私需要融入到默認使用的[軟體和服務](../tools.md)，您不能將大多數應用程式變成自己的隱私。 +隱私需要融入到預設使用的[軟體和服務](../tools.md)，您不能將大多數應用程式變成自己的隱私。 ## 來源 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md index a18a1b4f..ea9e1e6d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Android 應用程式尚未推出，但已在 [開發中](https://discuss.privacy ### 最低合格要求 -- 必須執行端到端加密。 +- 必須執行端對端加密。 - 必須提供免費計劃或試用期以進行測試。 - 必須支援 TOTP 或 FIDO2 多因素驗證，或 Passkey 登入。 - 必須提供支援基本檔案管理功能的網頁介面。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-broker-removals.md index 335a437e..b87196ce 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ cover: data-broker-removals.webp 您應該先在這些網站上搜尋您的資訊，如果找到您的資訊，請提交退出請求。 從這些仲介移除您的資料，通常會同時從許多小型網站移除您的資料。 -- Advanced Background Checks（ [搜尋](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/)、 [退出](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal) ） -- BeenVerified（ [搜尋](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search)、 [退出](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search) ） +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople（ [搜尋](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info) ，發現資料後選擇 _Remove Record_ 即可） -- ClustrMaps（ [搜尋](https://clustrmaps.com/)、 [退出](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out) ） -- Dataveria（ [搜尋](https://dataveria.com/)、 [退出](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy) ） -- Glad I Know（ [搜尋](https://gladiknow.com/)、 [退出](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out) ） -- InfoTracer（ [搜尋](https://www.infotracer.com/)、 [退出](https://www.infotracer.com/optout) ） -- Intelius（ [搜尋](https://www.intelius.com/)、 [退出](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login) ） -- PeekYou（ [搜尋](https://www.peekyou.com/)、 [退出](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout) ） -- PublicDataUSA（ [搜尋](https://www.publicdatausa.com/)、 [退出](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php) ） -- Radaris（ [搜尋](https://radaris.com/)、 [退出](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove) ） -- Spokeo（ [搜尋](https://www.spokeo.com/search)、 [退出](https://www.spokeo.com/optout) ） -- That's Them（ [搜尋](https://thatsthem.com/)、 [退出](https://thatsthem.com/optout) ） -- USPhonebook（ [搜尋和退出](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/) ） -- Whitepages（ [搜尋](https://www.whitepages.com/)、 [退出](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests) ） +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

對於 退出策略 的 提示

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ EasyOptOuts 支援的某些網站可公開搜尋。 在這些情況下，EasyOpt EasyOptOuts 並不涵蓋下列我們認為「高度優先」的網站，因此您仍需手動選擇退出： -- Intelius（ [搜尋](https://www.intelius.com/)、 [退出](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login) ） -- PeekYou（ [搜尋](https://www.peekyou.com/)、 [退出](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout) ） -- PublicDataUSA（ [搜尋](https://www.publicdatausa.com/)、 [退出](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php) ） +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md index 8d9c28f0..1b89437c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp **MAT2** 是免費軟體，可以移除圖像，音頻，種子和文件文件類型的中繼資料。 它提供命令行工具和圖形用戶界面擴展給 [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin)，其為[KDE](https://kde.org)的預設檔案管理器。 -Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) ，並且[可從 Flathub 取得](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。 +Linux 有MAT2 提供支援的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) ，並且[可從 Flathub 取得](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。 [:octicons-repo-16: 儲存庫](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=說明文件} @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](http **ExifEraser** 是 Android 的現代無需許可的圖像中繼資料擦除應用程式。 -它目前支持JPEG ， PNG和WebP 檔案格式。 +它目前支援JPEG ， PNG和WebP 檔案格式。 [:octicons-repo-16: 儲存庫](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=說明文件} @@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](http 該應用程式提供了多種方式來清除圖像中的中繼數據。 亦即: -- 您可以使用 ExifEraser 分享其他應用程序的圖像。 -- 通過應用程序本身，可以一次選擇單個圖像，多個圖像，甚至是整個目錄。 -- 它具有“相機”選項，該選項使用操作系統的相機應用程序拍攝照片，然後從中刪除中繼數據。 -- 在應用分屏模式下，它可以從另一個應用程式拖放圖片到 ExifEraser 。 +- 您可以使用 ExifEraser 分享其他應用程式的圖片。 +- 通過應用程式本身，可以一次選擇單個圖片，多個圖片，甚至是整個目錄。 +- 它具有“相機”選項，該選項使用操作系統的相機應用程式拍攝照片，然後從中刪除中繼數據。 +- 在分割視窗模式下，它可以從另一個應用程式拖放圖片到 ExifEraser 。 - 最後，它允許您從剪貼板黏貼圖像。 ### Metapho (iOS) @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](http **ExifTool** 是原始的perl庫和命令行應用程式，用於讀取、寫入和編輯各種檔案格式 (JPEG , TIFF , PNG, PDF, RAW等）的中繼資訊(Exif , IPTC , XMP...)。 -它通常是其他Exif 移除應用程式的組件，並且在大多數 Linux 發行版儲存庫中。 +它通常是其他 Exif 移除應用程式的組件，並且在大多數 Linux 發行版儲存庫中。 [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=說明文字} diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md index ba5a450f..3e4d2337 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ schema: 在**不**使用 [VPN](vpn.md) 的情況下，Mullvad 瀏覽器可提供與其他隱私瀏覽器 (例如 Firefox + [Arkenfox](#arkenfox-advanced) 或 [Brave](#brave)) 相同的防護措施，以對抗[單純的指紋辨識腳本](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.3-Overrides-%5BTo-RFP-or-Not%5D#-fingerprinting)。 Mullvad 瀏覽器在開箱即用的情況下提供了這些保護措施，代價是可能會牺牲其他隱私瀏覽器所具備的靈活性和便利性。 -==要獲得最強大的防指紋辨識防護，我們建議將 Mullvad 瀏覽器 **搭配** VPN 一同使用== ，不論是 Mullvad 或其他推薦的 VPN 供應商皆可。 當您將 VPN 與 Mullvad 瀏覽器 搭配使用時，您將與許多其他使用者共用一個指紋和 IP 位址池，以讓你混在「人群」之中。 這個策略是阻止進階追蹤腳本的唯一方法，也同樣是 Tor 瀏覽器 使用的防指紋辨識技術。 +==要獲得最強大的防指紋辨識防護，我們建議將 Mullvad 瀏覽器 **搭配** VPN 一同使用== ，不論是 Mullvad 或其他推薦的 VPN 供應商皆可。 當您將 VPN 與 Mullvad 瀏覽器搭配使用時，您將與許多其他使用者共用一個指紋和 IP 位址池，以讓你混在「人群」之中。 這個策略是阻止進階追蹤腳本的唯一方法，也同樣是 Tor 瀏覽器 使用的防指紋辨識技術。 請注意，雖然您可以將 Mullvad 瀏覽器 與任何 VPN 供應商一起使用，但該 VPN 上的其他使用者也必須使用 Mullvad 瀏覽器，才能形成這個「人群」，而這在 Mullvad VPN 上比其他供應商更有可能發生，特別是在 Mullvad 瀏覽器 推出後不久。 Mullvad 瀏覽器沒有內建 VPN，也不會在瀏覽之前檢查是否使用 VPN，必須另外設定和管理 VPN 連線。 @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Firefox 在 Mozilla 網站的下載中包含一個獨特的 [下載令牌](https 搜尋建議功能可能無法在您所在的地區使用。 -搜尋建議會將您在地址列中輸入的所有內容傳送至預設搜尋引擎，無論您是否實際提交搜尋。 停用搜尋建議可讓您更精確地控制您傳送給搜尋引擎供應商的資料。 +搜尋建議會將您在網址列中輸入的所有內容傳送至預設搜尋引擎，無論您是否實際提交搜尋。 停用搜尋建議可讓您更精確地控制您傳送給搜尋引擎供應商的資料。 ##### Firefox Suggest (僅限美國) diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md index 53871493..92cd5965 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Tumbleweed 遵循滾動發佈模式，每個更新都是快照發布。 當您 Arch Linux有一個滾動發佈週期。 沒有固定的發布時間表，套件經常更新。 -作為 DIY 發行版，用戶需要 [自行設置與維護](os/linux-overview.md#arch-based-distributions) 系統。 Arch有一個 [官方安裝程式](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archinstall) ，使安裝過程更容易。 +作為 DIY 發行版，用戶需要 [自行設定與維護](os/linux-overview.md#arch-based-distributions) 系統。 Arch有一個 [官方安裝程式](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archinstall) ，使安裝過程更容易。 [Arch Linux 的套件](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) 大部份都是 [可重現的](https://reproducible-builds.org)[^1]。 @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Nix是一個基於源的套件管理器；如果二進位快取中沒有預先
-Whonix 運行兩個虛擬機器：一個“工作站”和一個 Tor “閘道”。 來自工作站的所有通訊都必須通過 Tor 閘道。 這意味著，即使工作站受到某種惡意軟體的破壞，真實的IP地址仍然隱藏。 +Whonix 運行兩個虛擬機器：一個“工作站”和一個 Tor “閘道”。 來自工作站的所有通訊都必須通過 Tor 閘道。 這意味著，即使工作站受到某種惡意軟體的破壞，真實的 IP 位址仍然隱藏。 它的功能包括Tor 串流隔離、[擊鍵匿名](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keyrinkle_Deanonymization#Kloak)、[加密交換](https://github. com /Whonix/swap-file-creator)，以及強化的記憶體分配器。 Whonix 未來的版本可能會包含 [完整的系統 AppArmor 策略](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d) 和 [沙盒化應用程式啟動器](https://whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) ，以完全限制系統上的所有程序。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md index b6888280..890bfdf0 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large ![MVT logo](assets/img/device-integrity/mvt.webp){ align=right } -**Mobile Verification Toolkit** (**MVT**) 是一組實用程式，可簡化和自動化掃描移動設備的過程，查找已知間諜軟體活動的潛在目標或感染痕跡。 MVT 由國際特赦組織開發，於 2021 年在 [飛馬計畫（Pegasus Project）](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) 的背景下發布。 +**Mobile Verification Toolkit** (**MVT**) 是一組實用程式，可簡化和自動化掃描行動裝置的過程，尋找已知間諜軟體活動的潛在目標或感染痕跡。 MVT 由國際特赦組織開發，於 2021 年在 [飛馬計畫（Pegasus Project）](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) 的背景下發布。 [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://mvt.re){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt){ .card-link title="原始碼" } @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Auditor 使用 **兩個** 設備執行證明和入侵檢測，即一個 _被驗 - [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } -可在設備上安裝這些應用程序，這些應用程式會掃描裝置是否有遭駭洩漏跡象。 +可在設備上安裝這些應用程式，這些應用程式會掃描裝置是否有遭駭洩漏跡象。

警告

diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md index 9a7d1216..84d5acd2 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email-clients.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ cover: email-clients.webp
電子郵件不提供前向保密 -當使用端到端加密（ E2EE ）技術（如 OpenPGP ）時，電子郵件仍然會有一些未在電子郵件標頭中加密的[中繼數據](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)。 +當使用端對端加密（ E2EE ）技術（如 OpenPGP ）時，電子郵件仍然會有一些未在電子郵件標頭中加密的[中繼數據](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)。 OpenPGP 也不支援[前向保密](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy)，這表示如果您或收件者的私鑰被盜，之前用它加密的所有訊息都會曝光：[我該如何保護我的私鑰呢？](basics/email-security.md)考慮使用提供前向保密功能的媒介： diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md index 3526939c..238bfe8b 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/email.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ global: ## 推薦的提供商 -除此之外，我們還推薦各種基於可持續商業模式和內置安全和隱私功能的電子郵件提供商。 閱讀我們[完整的標準清單](#criteria)，瞭解更多資訊。 +除此之外，我們還推薦各種基於可持續商業模式和內建安全和隱私功能的電子郵件提供商。 閱讀我們[完整的標準清單](#criteria)，瞭解更多資訊。 | 供應商 | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | 零存取加密 | 匿名支付 | | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Proton Mail 的內容崩潰報告**不會**對其它第三方分享。 可以在 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 自訂域名和別名 -付費的 Proton Mail 訂閱者可以使用自定網域服務或 [通用電子郵件](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) 功能。 Proton Mail 還支持 [子地址](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases)，這對於不想購買網域的人很有用。 +付費的 Proton Mail 訂閱者可以使用自定網域服務或 [通用電子郵件](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) 功能。 Proton Mail 還支持 [子位址](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases)，這對於不想購買網域的人很有用。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私密付款方式 @@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ Proton Mail 使用「[零存取加密技術](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access- #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 電子郵件加密 -Proton Mail 網頁郵件整合了 [OpenPGP 加密](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) 。 發送到其他 Proton Mail 帳號的電子郵件會自動加密，並且可以在您的帳號設定中輕鬆啟用「使用 OpenPGP 金鑰對非 Proton Mail 位位址進行加密」。 Proton 也支援透過 [Web 金鑰目錄 (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) 自動發現外部金鑰。 因此發送到使用 WKD 的其他供應商的電子郵件也將使用 OpenPGP 自動加密，無需與聯絡人手動交換公共 PGP 金鑰。 它可以 [加密非 Proton Mail 郵件地址的訊息](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails)，不必非得使用帶OpenPGP 的 Proton Mail 帳戶。 +Proton Mail 網頁郵件整合了 [OpenPGP 加密](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) 。 發送到其他 Proton Mail 帳號的電子郵件會自動加密，並且可以在您的帳號設定中輕鬆啟用「使用 OpenPGP 金鑰對非 Proton Mail 位址進行加密」。 Proton 也支援透過 [Web 金鑰目錄 (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) 自動發現外部金鑰。 因此發送到使用 WKD 的其他供應商的電子郵件也將使用 OpenPGP 自動加密，無需與聯絡人手動交換公共 PGP 金鑰。 它可以 [加密非 Proton Mail 郵件位址的訊息](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails)，不必非得使用帶 OpenPGP 的 Proton Mail 帳戶。 Proton Mail 也透過 HTTP 從其 WKD 發布 Proton 帳戶的公鑰。 這可讓非 Proton Mail 使用者可以輕鬆找到 Proton Mail 帳戶的 OpenPGP 金鑰，以利跨供應商進行 E2EE 。 這僅限於使用 Proton 自身網域別名 (例如 @proton.me) 的電子郵件。 如果使用自定域名，則須另行[設定 WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) 。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 終止帳號 -若您的付費帳戶逾期 14 天[未付款](https://proton.me/support/delinquency)，您將無法讀取自己的資料。 30 天後，您的帳戶將標記為欠費狀態，無法再收取郵件。 在此期間，我們會繼續向你收費。 Proton 會[刪除六個月未登入使用的免費帳戶](https://proton.me/support/inactive-accounts) 。 **不能**重複使用已停用帳號的電子郵件地址。 +若您的付費帳戶逾期 14 天[未付款](https://proton.me/support/delinquency)，您將無法讀取自己的資料。 30 天後，您的帳戶將標記為欠費狀態，無法再收取郵件。 在此期間，我們會繼續向你收費。 Proton 會[刪除六個月未登入使用的免費帳戶](https://proton.me/support/inactive-accounts) 。 **不能**重複使用已停用帳號的電子郵件位址。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能 @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Proton Mail 不提供數字遺產功能。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 自訂域名和別名 -Mailbox.org 可使用自定域名，且支援 [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) 位址。 Mailbox.org 也支援[子地址](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it)，如果您不想購買網域，這非常有用。 +Mailbox.org 可使用自定域名，且支援 [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/custom-domains/how-to-set-up-a-catch-all-alias-with-a-custom-domain-name) 位址。 Mailbox.org 也支援[子位址](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/what-is-an-alias-and-how-do-i-use-it)，如果您不想購買網域，這非常有用。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私人付款方式 @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Mailbox.org 還支援通過 HTTP 的 [Web金鑰目錄（ WKD ）](https://wiki.g 所有帳號都附帶有限的[可以加密](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive)雲端儲存空間 。 Mailbox.org 還提供別名 [@ secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely)，它對郵件伺服器之間的連線強制進行TLS加密，否則根本不會發送訊息。 Mailbox.org 除了支援 IMAP 和 POP3 等標準存取通訊協議外，還支援 [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) 。 -Mailbox.org 所有方案都提供了數位遺產功能。 你可以選擇是否要將任何資料傳遞給繼承人，但對方必須提出你的遺囑證明。 或者，您可以通過姓名和地址提出人選。 +Mailbox.org 所有方案都提供了數位遺產功能。 你可以選擇是否要將任何資料傳遞給繼承人，但對方必須提出你的遺囑證明。 或者，您可以透過姓名和位址提出人選。 ## 更多供應商 @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Tuta 不支援 [ IMAP 協議](https://tuta.com/support#imap) 或使用第三方 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 自訂域名和別名 -付費的 Tuta 帳戶可以根據其方案使用 15 或 30 個別名，並且在[自訂域名](https://tuta.com/support#custom-domain)上可以使用無限個別名。 Tuta 不允許使用[子地址 (加號地址)](https://tuta.com/support#plus)，但您可以在自訂域名上使用[接收所有郵件](https://tuta.com/support#settings-global)功能。 +付費的 Tuta 帳戶可以根據其方案使用 15 或 30 個別名，並且在[自訂域名](https://tuta.com/support#custom-domain)上可以使用無限個別名。 Tuta 不允許使用[子位址 (加號位址)](https://tuta.com/support#plus)，但您可以在自訂域名上使用[接收所有郵件](https://tuta.com/support#settings-global)功能。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 私密付款方式 @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Tuta 支援 TOTP 或 U2F 的 [雙因素驗證](https://tuta.com/support#2fa) 。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 資料安全 -Tuta 為 郵件、 [通訊錄地址聯絡人](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book)以及[行事曆](https://tuta.com/support#calendar)提供[零存取加密](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) 。 這意味著儲存在您帳戶中的訊息和其他資料只有您能讀取。 +Tuta 為郵件、 [通訊錄位址聯絡人](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book)以及[行事曆](https://tuta.com/support#calendar)提供[零存取加密](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) 。 這意味著儲存在您帳戶中的訊息和其他資料只有您能讀取。 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 電子郵件加密 @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。 ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align = right } -**Mail-in-a-Box** 是部署 Ubuntu 郵件伺服器的自動設置腳本。 它的目標是讓人們更容易建立自己的郵件伺服器。 +**Mail-in-a-Box** 是部署 Ubuntu 郵件伺服器的自動設定腳本。 它的目標是讓人們更容易建立自己的郵件伺服器。 [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title="說明文件" } @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。 - 支援外部使用者的臨時信箱。 當您想要發送加密的電子郵件時，這非常有用，而無需將實際副本發送給您的收件人。 這些電子郵件通常具有限定時效，之後會被自動刪除。 它們也不需要收件人配置任何像OpenPGP這樣的加密技術。 - 可提供 [onion 服務](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)的電子郵件服務供應商。 - [Sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing) support. -- 為擁有自己網域的用戶提供通用地址或別名功能。 +- 為擁有自己網域的用戶提供通用位址或別名功能。 - 使用標準的電子郵件存取通訊協定，例如 IMAP、SMTP 或 [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol)。 標準存取通訊協定可確保客戶在轉換其他供應商時，能輕鬆下載所有電子郵件。 ### 隱私 @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Tuta 不提供數位遺產功能。 - 有效的 [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) 和[TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) 政策。 - 有效 [ DANE ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) 紀錄。 - 有效的 [SPF ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) 和 [ DKIM ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) 記錄。 -- 擁有適當的 [DMARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) 記錄和原則，或使用 [ ARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) 進行驗證。 如果正在使用 DMARC 驗證，則必須將原則設置為 `拒絕` 或 `隔離`。 +- 擁有適當的 [DMARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) 記錄和原則，或使用 [ ARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) 進行驗證。 如果正在使用 DMARC 驗證，則必須將原則設定為 `拒絕` 或 `隔離`。 - 伺服器套件最好為 TLS 1.2或更高版本以及 [ RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996)計劃。 - 假設使用SMTP，[SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) 提交。 - 網站安全標準，例如： diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md index a5fd83a9..c11d5bf6 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ OnionShare 提供透過 [Tor 橋接器](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ align=right } -**FreedomBox** 是設計在[單板電腦(SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer)上執行的作業系統。 其目的是讓設置自主託管的伺服器應用程式變得容易。 +**FreedomBox** 是設計在[單板電腦(SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer)上執行的作業系統。 其目的是讓設定自主託管的伺服器應用程式變得容易。 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation} @@ -169,5 +169,5 @@ OnionShare 提供透過 [Tor 橋接器](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor - 應該有 iOS 和 Android 的行動平台客戶端，至少支援文件預覽。 - 應支援 iOS 和 Android 的相片備份，並可選擇支援 Android 上的檔案/資料夾同步。 -[^1]: Proton Drive 可讓您透過生成可分享的公開連結或傳送獨特的連結至指定的電子郵件地址來 [分享檔案或資料夾](https://proton.me/support/drive-shareable-link) 。 公開連結可以使用密碼保護、設定過期時間，需要時也可完全撤銷，而透過電子郵件分享的連結則可以自訂權限，也可以完全撤銷。 根據 Proton Drive 的 [隱私權政策](https://proton.me/drive/privacy-policy) ，檔案內容、檔案和資料夾名稱以及縮圖預覽均經過端對端加密。 -[^2]: 如有 [premium](https://bitwarden.com/help/about-bitwarden-plans/#compare-personal-plans) 訂閱，[Bitwarden Send](https://bitwarden.com/products/send) 可讓您以 [端到端加密](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-encryption) 的方式安全地分享檔案和文字。 可以要求收件人在收到並開啟連結後需輸入 [密碼](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-privacy/#send-passwords) 才能存取 Bitwarden Send 還具有 [自動刪除](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-lifespan) 功能。 +[^1]: Proton Drive 可讓您透過生成可分享的公開連結或傳送獨特的連結至指定的電子郵件位址來 [分享檔案或資料夾](https://proton.me/support/drive-shareable-link) 。 公開連結可以使用密碼保護、設定過期時間，需要時也可完全撤銷，而透過電子郵件分享的連結則可以自訂權限，也可以完全撤銷。 根據 Proton Drive 的 [隱私權政策](https://proton.me/drive/privacy-policy) ，檔案內容、檔案和資料夾名稱以及縮圖預覽均經過端對端加密。 +[^2]: 如有 [premium](https://bitwarden.com/help/about-bitwarden-plans/#compare-personal-plans) 訂閱，[Bitwarden Send](https://bitwarden.com/products/send) 可讓您以 [端對端加密](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-encryption) 的方式安全地分享檔案和文字。 可以要求收件人在收到並開啟連結後需輸入 [密碼](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-privacy/#send-passwords) 才能存取 Bitwarden Send 還具有 [自動刪除](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-lifespan) 功能。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/financial-services.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/financial-services.md index f2c9ec1f..a4ac88d7 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/financial-services.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/financial-services.md @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Privacy.com 預設情況下將與您交易的商家資訊提供給您的銀行 ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } -**MySudo** 根據您購買的方案最多提供 9 張虛擬卡。 付費方案還包括一些有助於私密購物的功能，例如虛擬電話號碼和電子郵件地址，但我們通常建議使用專業 [電子郵件別名提供商](email-aliasing.md)進行廣泛的別名使用保護。 +**MySudo** 根據您購買的方案最多提供 9 張虛擬卡。 付費方案還包括一些有助於私密購物的功能，例如虛擬電話號碼和電子郵件位址，但我們通常建議使用專業 [電子郵件別名提供商](email-aliasing.md)進行廣泛的別名使用保護。 [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://mysudo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonyome.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" } diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/frontends.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/frontends.md index 21ada0f5..df5e024c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/frontends.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/frontends.md @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ cover: frontends.webp

警告

-預設情況下， Invidious不會代理影片串流。 通過 Invidious 觀看的影片會直接連接到 Google 伺服器（例如`googlevideo.com`)，但是有些實例支持影片代理-只需在實例設置中啟用*Proxy videos*或在 URL 中添加`&local = true`。 +預設情況下， Invidious不會代理影片串流。 通過 Invidious 觀看的影片會直接連接到 Google 伺服器（例如`googlevideo.com`)，但是有些實例支持影片代理-只需在實例設定中啟用*Proxy videos*或在 URL 中新增`&local = true`。
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Piped 需要 JavaScript 才能運行，它有許多公共伺服器。 ![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } -**LibreTube** 是一款免費的 [YouTube](https://youtube.com)開源Android應用程序，使用 [Piped](# piped) API。 +**LibreTube** 是一款免費的 [YouTube](https://youtube.com)開源Android應用程式，使用 [Piped](# piped) API。 訂閱清單和播放列表會儲存在本地的 Android 裝置上。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/git-recommendations.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/git-recommendations.md index 3d4148d0..5b8b897c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/git-recommendations.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/git-recommendations.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ description: 網站撰稿人如何更好利用 Git 的指南。 可使用現有的SSH 金鑰簽署或 [建立新金鑰one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent)。 -1. 設置 Git 客戶端以預設簽署提交與標籤(移除 `--global` 以便只對此存取庫作簽署): +1. 設定 Git 客戶端以預設簽署提交與標籤(移除 `--global` 以便只對此存取庫作簽署): ```bash git config --global commit.gpgsign true @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ description: 網站撰稿人如何更好利用 Git 的指南。 使用 `git pull --rebase` 取代 `git pull` 以從 Github 把變動提取回本地端機器。 這種方式會使本地端的變動總在 Github 之上，而您可避免合併提交(本取存庫亦不允許)。 -可將它設為默認行為: +可將它設為預設行為: ```bash git config --global pull.rebase true diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md index b241b5f0..b518d7e0 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or - [x] 選擇 **私密瀏覽** -Safar i的私密瀏覽模式提供額外的隱私保護。 私密瀏覽為每個分頁使用新的[短暫](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral)工作階段，這意味著各個分頁之間是隔離的。 隱私瀏覽還有其他較小的隱私優勢，例如在使用 Safari 的翻譯功能時，不會將網頁地址傳送給 Apple。 +Safar i的私密瀏覽模式提供額外的隱私保護。 私密瀏覽為每個分頁使用新的[短暫](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral)工作階段，這意味著各個分頁之間是隔離的。 隱私瀏覽還有其他較小的隱私優勢，例如在使用 Safari 的翻譯功能時，不會將網頁位址傳送給 Apple。 Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. 這可能會帶來不便。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md index 6ca413f8..ffba49c7 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/news-aggregators.md @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ cover: news-aggregators.webp ![NetNewsWire logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/netnewswire.png){ align=right } -**NetNewsWire** 是一款自由及開放原始碼的訊息源閱讀器，適用於 macOS 和 iOS ，專注於原生設計和功能集。 它支持典型的 Feed 格式與內置支持 Reddit Feed。 +**NetNewsWire** 是一款自由及開放原始碼的訊息源閱讀器，適用於 macOS 和 iOS ，專注於原生設計和功能集。 它支援典型的 Feed 格式與內建支援 Reddit Feed。 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://netnewswire.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ cover: news-aggregators.webp ## 社交媒體 RSS 支援 -一些社交媒體服務也支持 RSS ，儘管它很少受到推廣。 +一些社交媒體服務也支援 RSS ，儘管它很少受到推廣。 ### Reddit diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/notebooks.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/notebooks.md index 6d2ae1bf..4b2b2462 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/notebooks.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/notebooks.md @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Joplin 不 [支援](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289) 應用程式 ![Cryptee logo](./assets/img/notebooks/cryptee.svg#only-light){ align=right } ![Cryptee logo](./assets/img/notebooks/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right } -**Cryptee** 是一個開源的，基於網頁的 E2EE 文件編輯器和照片儲存應用程式。 Cryptee 為漸進式網路應用程式(PWA) ，這意味著它可以在所有現代設備上無縫工作，而無需為每個平臺提供原生應用程序。 +**Cryptee** 是一個開源的，基於網頁的 E2EE 文件編輯器和照片儲存應用程式。 Cryptee 為漸進式網路應用程式(PWA) ，這意味著它可以在所有現代裝置上無縫工作，而無需為每個平臺提供原生應用程式。 [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://crypt.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://crypt.ee/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" } @@ -167,4 +167,4 @@ Cryptee 免費提供100MB 的儲存空間，如果需要更多容量，則另有 ### 最佳案例： - 本地備份/同步功能應支援加密。 -- 基於雲的平臺應支持文件共享。 +- 基於雲的平臺應支援文件共享。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md index fe7abec6..fe765f37 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Android 10 及以上版本已從全磁碟加密轉變為更靈活的[基於文 **韌體更新**對維護安全性至關重要，沒有韌體更新，您的裝置就不可能安全。 OEM 與合作夥伴簽訂支援協議，在有限的支援期限內提供封閉原始碼元件。 詳情請參閱每月 [Android 安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。 -由於手機的元件（例如處理器和無線電技術）依賴於閉源元件，因此更新必須由各自的製造商提供。 因此，您的購買裝置必須在有效的支援週期內。 [高通](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and)和[三星](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox)為其裝置提供 4 年的支援，而較便宜的產品通常支援週期較短。 隨著 [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705) 的推出，Google 現在自家製造 SoC，而且他們會提供至少 5 年的支援。 隨著 Pixel 8 系列的推出，Google 將支援期限延長至 7 年。 +由於手機的元件（例如處理器和無線電技術）依賴於閉源元件，因此更新必須由各自的製造商提供。 因此，您的購買裝置必須在有效的支援週期內。 [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. 隨著 [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705) 的推出，Google 現在自家製造 SoC，而且他們會提供至少 5 年的支援。 隨著 Pixel 8 系列的推出，Google 將支援期限延長至 7 年。 不再受 SoC 製造商支援的 EOL （產品生命週期結束）裝置無法從 OEM 供應商或 Android 售後市場經銷商取得韌體更新。 這表示這些裝置的安全問題仍未修正。 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Android 12: Android 13: -- 同意 [鄰近的 Wi-Fi 存取](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). 附近 Wi-Fi 接入點的 MAC地址是應用程式跟蹤用戶位置的常用方式。 +- 同意 [鄰近的 Wi-Fi 存取](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). 附近 Wi-Fi 接入點的 MAC 位址是應用程式跟蹤用戶位置的常用方式。 - 更多 [細微媒體權限](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions)，這意味著您只能授予對圖片，影片或音訊檔案的存取權限。 - 傳感器的背景使用需要 [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) 權限。 @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Android 13: ### VPN Killswitch -Android 7 及以上版本支援 VPN kill switch，無需安裝第三方應用程式即可使用。 此功能可以防止VPN中斷連線時的洩漏。 它可以在 :gear: **設定** → **網路 & 網際網路** → **VPN** → :gear: → **區塊連接沒有 VPN**中找到。 +Android 7 及以上版本支援 VPN kill switch，無需安裝第三方應用程式即可使用。 此功能可以防止VPN中斷連線時的洩漏。 它可以在 :gear: **設定** → **網路 &網際網路** → **VPN** → :gear: → **區塊連接沒有 VPN**中找到。 ### 全局切換 @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Android 7 及以上版本支援 VPN kill switch，無需安裝第三方應用程 在具有 [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play)的Android 版上，前往 :gear: **設定** → **應用程式** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google 設定** → **廣告**，然後選擇 *刪除廣告ID*。 -在具有特權Google Play服務的Android發行版（如 庫存 OSes）上，設置可能在幾個位置。 查看 +在具有特權Google Play服務的Android發行版（如 庫存 OSes）上，設定可能在幾個位置。 查看 - :gear: **設定** → **Google** → **廣告** - :gear: **設定** → **私隱** → **廣告** diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/ios-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/ios-overview.md index 2ccbddc8..f75a4809 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/ios-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/ios-overview.md @@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ icon: simple/apple description: 蘋果公司使用 Unix 作業系統來開發macOS 支援自家的 Mac 電腦。 --- -**iOS** 和 **iPadOS** 是 Apple 分別為其 iPhone 和 iPad 產品開發的專有移動作業系統。 如果您擁有 Apple 移動設備，可通過禁用某些內置遙測功能以及強化系統內置的隱私和安全設置來增強隱私。 +**iOS** 和 **iPadOS** 是 Apple 分別為其 iPhone 和 iPad 產品開發的專有移動作業系統。 如果您擁有 Apple 行動裝置，可透過關閉某些內建遙測功能以及強化系統內建的隱私和安全設定來加強隱私。 ## 隱私筆記 -iOS 設備因其強大的資料保護和對現代最佳作法的遵守而受到安全專家的讚揚。 然而，Apple 生態系統的限制性——尤其是移動設備——仍然在很多方面阻礙了隱私。 +iOS 設備因其強大的資料保護和對現代最佳作法的遵守而受到安全專家的讚揚。 然而，Apple 生態系統的限制性——尤其是行動裝置——仍然在很多方面阻礙了隱私。 我們認為，與任何製造商的庫存 Android 設備相比，iOS 為大多數人提供了水平之上的隱私和安全保護。 However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android/distributions.md) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services. ### 激活鎖 -所有 iOS 設備在初始設置或重置時都必須根據 Apple 的激活鎖伺服器進行檢查，這意味著**需要**網際網路連接才能使用 iOS 設備。 +所有 iOS 設備在初始設定或重置時都必須根據 Apple 的激活鎖伺服器進行檢查，這意味著**需要**網際網路連接才能使用 iOS 設備。 ### 強制的 App Store @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The only source for apps on iOS is Apple's App Store, which requires an Apple Ac ### iCloud -Apple 產品的大多數隱私和安全問題與其雲服務有關，而不是其硬體或軟體。 當使用 iCloud 等 Apple 服務時，大部分資訊都儲存在他們的伺服器上以金鑰保護，且預設情況下 Apple 可以取用該金鑰。 您可以查看 [Apple 文檔](https://support.apple.com/HT202303)，了解哪些服務是端到端加密的。 任何列為“傳輸中”或“伺服器上”的內容都意味著 Apple 可以在未經您許可下訪問存取該資料。 這種訪問級別偶爾會被執法部門濫用，儘管您的資料在設備上還是安全加密的狀態。當然，Apple 與任何其他公司一樣容易遭受資料洩露。 +Apple 產品的大多數隱私和安全問題與其雲服務有關，而不是其硬體或軟體。 當使用 iCloud 等 Apple 服務時，大部分資訊都儲存在他們的伺服器上以金鑰保護，且預設情況下 Apple 可以取用該金鑰。 您可以查看 [Apple 文檔](https://support.apple.com/HT202303)，了解哪些服務是端對端加密的。 任何列為“傳輸中”或“伺服器上”的內容都意味著 Apple 可以在未經您許可下訪問存取該資料。 這種訪問級別偶爾會被執法部門濫用，儘管您的資料在設備上還是安全加密的狀態。當然，Apple 與任何其他公司一樣容易遭受資料洩露。 因此，如果使用 iCloud，則應[啟用**進階資料保護**](https://support.apple.com/HT212520)。 這會使用儲存在您裝置上的的金鑰對 iCloud 數據加密（端對端加密）而不是放在 Apple 伺服器的金鑰，以便 iCloud 在發生數據洩露時得到保護，且不會被 Apple 發現。 @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ At the top of the **Settings** app, you'll see your name and profile picture if ### 設定 -許多其他與隱私相關的設置可以在**設置**應用中找到。 +許多其他與隱私相關的設定可以在**設定**應用中找到。 #### 飛航模式 -啟用 **飛航模式** 會阻止您的手機與手機基地塔連線。 您仍然可以連接到 Wi-Fi 和藍牙，因此每當您連接到 Wi-Fi 時，您都可以開啟此設置。 +啟用 **飛航模式** 會阻止您的手機與手機基地塔連線。 您仍然可以連接到 Wi-Fi 和藍牙，因此每當您連接到 Wi-Fi 時，您都可以開啟此設定。 #### Wi-Fi @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ You can enable [hardware address randomization](https://support.apple.com/en-us/ - [x] Set **Private Wi-Fi Address** to **Fixed** or **Rotating** -您也可以選擇 **限制 IP 位址追蹤**。 這與 iCloud Private Relay 類似，但僅影響與“已知跟踪器”的連接。 因為它只影響與潛在惡意伺服器的連接，所以啟用此設置應該沒問題，但如果不希望*任何*流量通過 Apple 的伺服器路由，則可把它關掉。 +您也可以選擇 **限制 IP 位址追蹤**。 這與 iCloud Private Relay 類似，但僅影響與“已知跟踪器”的連接。 因為它只影響與潛在惡意伺服器的連接，所以啟用此設定應該沒問題，但如果不希望*任何*流量通過 Apple 的伺服器路由，則可把它關掉。 #### 藍牙 @@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ Note that Bluetooth is automatically turned on after every system update. #### Face ID/Touch ID & 密碼 -在手機上設置強密碼是確保設備物理安全的最重要步驟。 您必須權衡安全性與便利性：每次輸入較長的密碼很麻煩，但較短的密碼或 PIN 碼很容易被猜到。 設置 Face ID 或 Touch ID 以及強密碼可以在可用性和安全性之間實現良好折衷。 +在手機上設定強密碼是確保設備物理安全的最重要步驟。 您必須權衡安全性與便利性：每次輸入較長的密碼很麻煩，但較短的密碼或 PIN 碼很容易被猜到。 設定 Face ID 或 Touch ID 以及強密碼可以在可用性和安全性之間實現良好折衷。 Select **Turn Passcode On** or **Change Passcode** → **Passcode Options** → **Custom Alphanumeric Code**. 確認建立[安全密碼](../basics/passwords-overview.md)。 -如果想使用 Face ID 或 Touch ID，可以立即進行設置。 您的手機將使用之前設置的密碼作為後備密碼，以防生物識別驗證失敗。 生物識別解鎖方法主要是便利，雖然它們確實可以阻止監控攝像頭或身旁的人看到您所輸入的密碼。 +如果想使用 Face ID 或 Touch ID，可以立即進行設定。 您的手機將使用之前設定的密碼作為後備密碼，以防生物識別驗證失敗。 生物識別解鎖方法主要是便利，雖然它們確實可以阻止監控攝像頭或身旁的人看到您所輸入的密碼。 如果使用生物識別技術，應該知道如何在緊急情況下快速關閉它們。 按住側面按鈕或電源按鈕以及*任一*音量按鈕，直到看到滑動關閉滑塊為止，這將禁用生物識別功能，需要密碼才能解鎖。 設備重新啟動後還需要您的密碼。 @@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ On some older devices, you may have to press the power button five times to disa - [ ] 關閉 **回撥未接來電** - [ ] 關閉 **USB 配件** -iPhone 可以抵禦暴力攻擊，在多次嘗試失敗後，需要等待很長時間； 然而，過去已經有一些漏洞可以繞開這個問題。 為了更加安全，可將手機設置為在 10 次密碼嘗試錯誤後自行擦除。 +iPhone 可以抵禦暴力攻擊，在多次嘗試失敗後，需要等待很長時間； 然而，過去已經有一些漏洞可以繞開這個問題。 為了更加安全，可將手機設定為在 10 次密碼嘗試錯誤後自行擦除。

警告

-啟用此設置後，別人可以通過多次輸入錯誤密碼來故意擦除您的手機。 確保有適當備份，並且僅在有把握的情況下才啟用此設置。 +啟用此設置後，別人可以通過多次輸入錯誤密碼來故意擦除您的手機。 確保有適當備份，並且僅在有把握的情況下才啟用此設定。
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ iPhone 可以抵禦暴力攻擊，在多次嘗試失敗後，需要等待很長 - [ ] Turn off **Routing & Traffic** - [ ] Turn off **Improve Maps** -您在此處決定是否讓 apps **追蹤** 活動。 關閉此功能可禁止所有應用程序利用手機的廣告 ID 進行跟踪。 選擇 **追蹤**: +您在此處決定是否讓 apps **追蹤** 活動。 關閉此功能可禁止所有應用程式利用手機的廣告 ID 進行跟踪。 選擇 **追蹤**: - [ ] 關閉 **允許 App 發出追蹤請求** @@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ iPhone 可以抵禦暴力攻擊，在多次嘗試失敗後，需要等待很長 - [ ] 關閉 **個人化廣告** -**App 隱私權報告**為內置工具，可讓您查看應用程式使用哪些權限。 選取 **App 隱私權報告**: +**App 隱私權報告**為內建工具，可讓您查看應用程式使用哪些權限。 選取 **App 隱私權報告**: - [x] 選擇 **開啟 App 隱私權報告** -[封閉模式](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode)是可以啟用的安全設置使手機更能抵抗攻擊。 請注意，某些應用和功能[將無法正常運作](https://support.apple.com/HT212650)。 +[封閉模式](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode)是可以啟用的安全設定使手機更能抵抗攻擊。 請注意，某些應用和功能[將無法正常運作](https://support.apple.com/HT212650)。 - [x] 選擇 **開啟封閉模式** diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md index eadd4c96..024b4aa8 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/linux-overview.md @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ description: Linux 是一種開放原始碼、注重隱私的桌面作業系統 - Linux 的**驗證開機** 不如 Apple 的 [Secure Boot 安全開機](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secac71d5623/web) 或 Android’s [Verified Boot 驗證開機](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot)。 驗證開機可防止惡意軟體的持久篡改和 [evil maid attacks 邪惡女傭攻擊](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_Maid_attack)，但其[仍未及於大多數進階的發行版本](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/has-silverblue-achieved-verified-boot/27251/3)。 -- Linux 上的應用程式嚴重缺乏**強大的沙盒**，即使便使用 Flatpaks 等容器化應用程式或 Firejail 等沙盒解決方案還是不足。 Flatpak 是迄今為止最被看好的 Linux 沙盒實用工具，但它仍存在許多缺陷，且允許 [不安全的默認設置](https://flatkill.org/2020) ，這使得大多數應用程式可輕鬆繞過其沙盒。 +- Linux 上的應用程式嚴重缺乏**強大的沙盒**，即使便使用 Flatpaks 等容器化應用程式或 Firejail 等沙盒解決方案還是不足。 Flatpak 是迄今為止最被看好的 Linux 沙盒實用工具，但它仍存在許多缺陷，且允許 [不安全的預設設定](https://flatkill.org/2020) ，這使得大多數應用程式可輕鬆繞過其沙盒。 -此外，Linux 在實施 [漏洞緩解措施](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html#exploit-mitigations) 方面落後，這些緩解措施現已成為其他操作系統的標準配置，例如 Windows 上的任意代碼防護或 macOS 上的強化運行時間。 此外，大多數 Linux 程序和 Linux 本身都是用記憶體不安全語言編寫的。 記憶體損壞錯誤是造成[大多數漏洞](https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2019/07/a-proactive-approach-to-more-secure-code)的原因已修復並分配了CVE。 雖然 Windows 和 macOS 也是如此，但它們在使用記憶體安全語言（例如 Rust 和 Swift）上正在迅速進展，而Linux 方面則沒有這類以 Rust 重寫記憶體安全的投入 。 +此外，Linux 在實施 [漏洞緩解措施](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html#exploit-mitigations) 方面落後，這些緩解措施現已成為其他操作系統的標準配置，例如 Windows 上的任意代碼防護或 macOS 上的強化運行時間。 此外，大多數 Linux 程式和 Linux 本身都是用記憶體不安全語言編寫的。 記憶體損壞錯誤是造成[大多數漏洞](https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2019/07/a-proactive-approach-to-more-secure-code)的原因已修復並分配了CVE。 雖然 Windows 和 macOS 也是如此，但它們在使用記憶體安全語言（例如 Rust 和 Swift）上正在迅速進展，而Linux 方面則沒有這類以 Rust 重寫記憶體安全的投入 。 ## 挑選發行版本 @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ description: Linux 是一種開放原始碼、注重隱私的桌面作業系統 ### 磁碟加密 -大多數Linux 發行版安裝程序中都有啟用 [LUKS](../encryption.md#linux-unified-key-setup) FDE之選項。 如果在安裝時沒有設置這個選項，就只能重新安裝，因為在 [系統系統](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system) 被格式化 [磁碟分區](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning)後進行加密。 我們還建議安全地刪除儲存設備。 +大多數Linux 發行版安裝程式中都有啟用 [LUKS](../encryption.md#linux-unified-key-setup) FDE之選項。 如果在安裝時沒有設定這個選項，就只能重新安裝，因為在 [系統系統](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system) 被格式化 [磁碟分區](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning)後進行加密。 我們還建議安全地刪除儲存設備。 - [安全資料清除 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure) @@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ Linux 發行版，如 [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre) ## 隱私微調 -### MAC 地址隨機化 +### MAC 位址隨機化 -許多桌面 Linux 發行版（Fedora、openSUSE等）自帶 [網路管理員](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager)，以配置以太網和 Wi-Fi設置。 +許多桌面 Linux 發行版（Fedora、openSUSE等）自帶 [網路管理員](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager)，以配定以太網和 Wi-Fi設定。 可[隨機化](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm)「**電腦設定**」>「**系統管理範本**」來找到這些設定。 此頁面上的標題對應於管理範本中的資料夾/子資料夾，項目符號對應於各個原則。 -若要變更任何群組政策，請雙擊它，然後根據下面的建議在出現的視窗頂部選擇「啟用」或「停用」。 某些群組原則可以配置的其他設置，如果是這種情況，下面也會註明相應的設置。 +若要變更任何群組政策，請雙擊它，然後根據下面的建議在出現的視窗頂部選擇「啟用」或「停用」。 某些群組原則可以配置的其他設定，如果是這種情況，下面也會註明相應的設定。 ### 系統 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md index 6d37ad28..b18ab7f6 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/real-time-communication.md @@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ Signal 需要手機號碼才能註冊，但是您應該建立用戶名，以隱 3. 輸入一個使用者名稱 此用戶名將一直與一組獨特數字配對，以保持用戶名的唯一性防止人們猜測它，例如，如果輸入“John”，您的用戶名最終可能會是`@john.35`。 根據預設設定，當您建立使用者名稱時，只有 2 位數字會與使用者名稱配對，但您可以增加更多位數，直到達到使用者名稱的長度限制 (32 個字元)。 4. 返回系統應用程式設定頁面並選擇**隱私權**。 5. 選擇**手機號碼** -6. 將 **誰可以看到我的號碼** 設置為：**沒有人** +6. 將 **誰可以看到我的號碼** 設定為：**沒有人** -若想防止已知您手機號碼的人找到您的 Signal 帳號或用戶名稱，也可以選擇把 **誰可以透過電話號碼找到我** 設置為 **沒有人** 。 +若想防止已知您手機號碼的人找到您的 Signal 帳號或用戶名稱，也可以選擇把 **誰可以透過電話號碼找到我** 設定為 **沒有人** 。 -連絡人清單會使用您的 Signal PIN 加密，而伺服器無法存取。 個人帳號也會加密，並僅與您聊天的聯絡人分享。 Signal 支援[私密 群組](https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system)，伺服器不會記錄該群組成員資格、群組標題、群組頭像，或群組屬性。 當啓用 [Sealed Sender](https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender) 時， Signal具有最小元數據。 發件人地址與訊息內文一起加密，伺服器只可見到收件人地址。 Sealed Sender 功能僅適用於聯絡人清單的成員，但在收訊時也可啟用以防止接收垃圾郵件增加的風險。 +連絡人清單會使用您的 Signal PIN 加密，而伺服器無法存取。 個人帳號也會加密，並僅與您聊天的聯絡人分享。 Signal 支援[私密 群組](https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system)，伺服器不會記錄該群組成員資格、群組標題、群組頭像，或群組屬性。 當啓用 [Sealed Sender](https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender) 時， Signal具有最小元數據。 寄件者位址與訊息內文一起加密，伺服器只可見到收件人地址。 Sealed Sender 功能僅適用於聯絡人清單的成員，但在收訊時也可啟用以防止接收垃圾郵件增加的風險。 其協議在2016年獨立進行了 [審計](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf) 。 Signal 協議的規範可以在他們的 [文檔](https://signal.org/docs)中找到。 @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Molly 每兩週更新一次，以包含 Signal 的最新功能和錯誤修正。 Molly 有一個稱為 **Molly-FOSS** 的版本，它移除了 Signal 和 Molly 所使用的 Google 服務等專有程式碼，但卻犧牲了一些功能，例如透過 Google Play 服務來推送通知（可節省電池用量）。 -還有一個版本叫做 [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) 的版本，它以 Molly-FOSS 為基礎，並增加了使用 [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/) 來推送通知的支援，這是一個能代替 Google Play 服務推送通知的開放原始碼專案，但它需要執行一個名為 [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) 的獨立程式才能運作。 Mollysocket 可以自行架設在獨立的電腦或伺服器（VPS），或者使用公開 Mollysocket 實例（[逐步教學，德文](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)）。 +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). 三個版本的 Molly 都提供相同的安全性改進。 @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ Briar 要新增聯絡人，必須先彼此互加。 您可以交換 `briar://` Briar有一個完整 [發布的規範](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec)。 -Briar 利用[^1] Bramble[Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) 和[Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md)協定來支持前向保密。 +Briar 利用[^1] Bramble[Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) 和[Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md)協定來支援前向保密。 ## 額外選項 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/security-keys.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/security-keys.md index a1e05b62..b7e199aa 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/security-keys.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/security-keys.md @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Yubikey 5系列具有FIDO 1級認證，這是最常見的。 不過，有些政 YubiKey 可以使用 [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-manager) 或 [YubiKey Personalization Tools](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-personalization-tools) 來設定它。 若要管理 TOTP 程式碼，可用 [Yubico Authenticator](https://yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator)。 Yubico 所有客戶端軟體都是開源的。 -支援 HOTP 和 TOTP 的機型， OTP 介面中有2個插槽可用於HOTP 和32個插槽來儲存 TOTP 機密。 這些機密經加密後存儲在金鑰上，永遠不會將它們暴露在插入的設備上。 一旦向 Yubico Authenticator 提供種子（共享祕密） ，它將只會給出六位數的代碼，但永遠不會提供種子。 此安全模型有助於限制攻擊者，即便運行 Yubico Authenticator的設備受到破壞，讓受到物理攻擊時 Yubikey 仍具抵抗力。 +支援 HOTP 和 TOTP 的機型， OTP 介面中有2個插槽可用於HOTP 和32個插槽來儲存 TOTP 機密。 這些機密經加密後儲存在金鑰上，永遠不會將它們暴露在插入的設備上。 一旦向 Yubico Authenticator 提供種子（共享祕密） ，它將只會給出六位數的代碼，但永遠不會提供種子。 此安全模型有助於限制攻擊者，即便運行 Yubico Authenticator的設備受到破壞，讓受到物理攻擊時 Yubikey 仍具抵抗力。

警告

@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ Yubikey 安全金鑰的韌體不可更新。 如果您想要使用較新韌體 Nitrokey 模式可用 [Nitrokey 應用程式](https://nitrokey.com/download) 來設定。 -支持 HOTP 和 TOTP 的型號，有3個 HOTP 插槽，15 個 TOTP 插槽。 有些 Nitrokeys 可以充當密碼管理器。 可以存儲 16 組憑證，並使用與 OpenPGP 接口相同的密碼對憑證加密。 +支持 HOTP 和 TOTP 的型號，有3個 HOTP 插槽，15 個 TOTP 插槽。 有些 Nitrokeys 可以充當密碼管理器。 可以儲存 16 組憑證，並使用與 OpenPGP 接口相同的密碼對憑證加密。

警告

-雖然 Nitrokeys 不會將 HOTP/TOTP 機密釋放給所插入的裝置，但HOTP 和 TOTP 儲存\* _未經加密_ \* ，容易受到物理攻擊。 如果需要存儲 HOTP 或 TOTP 這類機密，強烈建議使用Yubikey 代替。 +雖然 Nitrokeys 不會將 HOTP/TOTP 機密釋放給所插入的裝置，但HOTP 和 TOTP 儲存\* _未經加密_ \* ，容易受到物理攻擊。 如果需要儲存 HOTP 或 TOTP 這類機密，強烈建議使用Yubikey 代替。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md index 846c0ecd..ef7f1b67 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md @@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及 **Mull** 是以隱私和零專有元件為重點的 Android 版 Firefox 瀏覽器。 - - [閱讀完整評論 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) + - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull) - ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Safari (iOS)** --- - 我們推薦 **Safari** ，因為它具有 [防指紋](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) 功能和預設的追蹤程式封鎖功能。 它還會在私密瀏覽模式中分隔您開啟分頁的 cookies，以防止在標籤頁之間進行追蹤。 + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. 它還會在私密瀏覽模式中分隔您開啟分頁的 cookies，以防止在標籤頁之間進行追蹤。 - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md index fc9da615..52902533 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md @@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ Tor 瀏覽器旨在防止指紋識別----根據您的瀏覽器配置識別您。
-我們之前建議在 Orbot 設定中啟用 *隔離目標地址* 偏好設定。 雖然從理論上講，此設定可以強制您連接不同 IP 地址使用不同的迴路來改善隱私，但它並未為大多數應用程式（特別是 Web瀏覽）提供實際優勢，可能會帶來顯著的效能拖累，增加 Tor 網路的負載。 我們不再建議您從預設值調整此設定，除非您知道需要調整。[^1] +我們之前建議在 Orbot 設定中啟用 *隔離目標位址* 偏好設定。 雖然從理論上講，此設定可以強制您連接不同 IP 位址使用不同的迴路來改善隱私，但它並未為大多數應用程式（特別是 Web瀏覽）提供實際優勢，可能會帶來顯著的效能拖累，增加 Tor 網路的負載。 我們不再建議您從預設值調整此設定，除非您知道需要調整。[^1]

Android 提示

-Orbot 可以代理個別應用程式，如果它們有支援 SOCKS 或 HTTP 代理。 它也能使用 [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) 代理您的所有網路連接，其 VPN killswitch 設置在 :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.。 +Orbot 可以代理個別應用程式，如果它們有支援 SOCKS 或 HTTP 代理。 它也能使用 [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) 代理您的所有網路連接，其 VPN killswitch 設定在 :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.。 Guardian Project 的[F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)和 [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) 上Orbot 往往不是最新版，因此請考慮直接從 [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) 下載。 @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ Guardian Project 的[F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)和 ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion 瀏覽器** 是開源瀏覽器，其可讓您在 iOS 設備上匿名瀏覽 Tor 網路，其有 [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/)之保證。 [:material-star-box: 閱讀我們最新的 Onion Browser 評論](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion 瀏覽器** 是開源瀏覽器，其可讓您在 iOS 設備上匿名瀏覽 Tor 網路，其有 [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/)之保證。 [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) -[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } -[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" } -[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=文檔} -[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="原始碼" } -[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=捐款 } +[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } +[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } +[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation} +[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" } +[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
下載 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md index 56b72ed6..ca558dfe 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ global: 我們推薦的供應商使用加密技術，支援 WireGuard & OpenVPN，並有無記錄政策。 閱讀我們[完整的標準清單](#criteria)，瞭解更多資訊。 -| 供應商 | 國家 | WireGuard | 端口轉發 | IPv6 | 匿名支付 | -| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | --------- | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 部分支援 | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | 現金 | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 僅限連出流量 | Monero、現金 | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero、現金 | +| 供應商 | 國家 | WireGuard | 端口轉發 | IPv6 | 匿名支付 | +| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | 現金 | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 僅限連出流量 | Monero、現金 | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero、現金 | ### Proton VPN @@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ global: [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-下載 +Downloads - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN 支援 WireGuard® 協議。 [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com/protoc Proton VPN [推薦](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard)搭配 WireGuard 使用。 在 Proton VPN 的 Windows、macOS、iOS、Android、ChromeOS 以及 Android TV 等平台的應用程式中，WireGuard 已是預設協議；然而， Linux 作業系統的應用程式[尚未支援](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols)此協議。 -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 不支援 IPv6 +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN 的伺服器僅支援 IPv4。 Proton VPN 的客戶端會封鎖所有的 IPv6 出站流量，所以不用擔心您的 IPv6 地址會洩漏，但是您將無法連接到任何僅支援 IPv6 的網站，並且無法從僅有 IPv6 的網路連接到 Proton VPN。 +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } 遠端端口轉發 @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN 曾支援遠端端口轉發，但在 [2023 年 6 月](https://ivpn.net/blog #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 突破網路審查 -IVPN 使用 [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) 的混淆模式，這有助於在 OpenVPN 或 WireGuard 等 VPN 協定遭到封鎖時繞過審查。 此功能目前僅支援桌機版與 [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray)。 可透過 QUIC 或 TCP 兩種模式連接 [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html)。 QUIC 是一個新的傳輸協議，具有更好的擁塞控管，因此可能速度更快，且延遲更低。 TCP 模式的數據呈現為一般的 HTTP 流量。 +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. 此功能目前僅支援桌機版與 [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray)。 可透過 QUIC 或 TCP 兩種模式連接 [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html)。 QUIC 是一個新的傳輸協議，具有更好的擁塞控管，因此可能速度更快，且延遲更低。 TCP 模式的數據呈現為一般的 HTTP 流量。 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 行動裝置客戶端 @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN 用戶端支援雙因子身份驗證。 IVPN 有「[反追蹤](https://ivpn ![Mullvad 標誌](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** 是一個快速且便宜的 VPN，非常注重透明和安全性。 他們自 2009 年起開始營運。 Mullvad 總部位於瑞典，不提供免費試用。 +**Mullvad** 是一個快速且便宜的 VPN，非常注重透明和安全性。 他們自 2009 年起開始營運。 Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="洋蔥服務" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad 在其 [GitHub 組織](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app) 中提 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 接受現金和 Monero -除了接受信用卡/簽帳卡和 PayPal 外， Mullvad 還接受比特幣, Bitcoin Cash **Monero** 和 **現金/當地貨幣** （年度方案繳費）作為匿名付款方式。 也提供帶有兌換代碼的預付卡。 Mullvad 也接受 Swish 和銀行電匯。 +除了接受信用卡/簽帳卡和 PayPal 外， Mullvad 還接受比特幣, Bitcoin Cash **Monero** 和 **現金/當地貨幣** （年度方案繳費）作為匿名付款方式。 也提供帶有兌換代碼的預付卡。 Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 支援 WireGuard @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad 曾支援遠端端口轉發，但在 [2023 年 5 月](https://mullvad.ne #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 突破網路審查 -IVPN 使用 [Shadowsocks 與 v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) 的混淆模式，這有助於在 OpenVPN 或 WireGuard 等 VPN 協定遭到封鎖時繞過審查。 +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 行動裝置客戶端 @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad 提供 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) 和 [Google #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 補充說明 -Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點透明度非常好。 他們在 ShadowSocks + OpenVPN 配置中使用 [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org)，以更能抵抗具有[深度封包檢查](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)的防火牆試圖封鎖 VPN。 據推測， [中國使用不同的方法來阻止 ShadowSocks 伺服器](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22)。 +Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點透明度非常好。 They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## 標準 @@ -295,15 +301,16 @@ Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點 - 支援強固的協議，如 WireGuard & OpenVPN。 - 客戶端內建 Killswitch。 - 支援多跳連接 (Multihop)。 萬一單個節點受損，多跳方式就非常重要，才能保持數據的私密性。 -- 如有提供 VPN 用戶端，則應為 [開源](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source)，一如所內置的 VPN 軟體。 我們相信，可取得的[源代碼](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code)可為用戶設備實際運作提供更高的透明度。 +- 如有提供 VPN 用戶端，則應為 [開源](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source)，一如所內建的 VPN 軟體。 我們相信，可取得的[源代碼](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code)可為用戶設備實際運作提供更高的透明度。 +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **最佳案例：** - Killswitch 具高度可配置選項（啟用/禁用某些網路、開機時等等） - 易於使用的 VPN 客戶端 -- 支援 [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) 協議 我們預期伺服器將允許透過 IPv6 傳入連線，並允許您存取託管在 IPv6 位址上的服務。 +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. 我們預期伺服器將允許透過 IPv6 傳入連線，並允許您存取託管在 IPv6 位址上的服務。 - [遠端端口轉發](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) 的功能可協助在使用P2P ([對等](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) 檔案共享軟體或自建伺服器 (例如 Mumble) 時建立連接。 -- 混淆技術，利用隨機資料填充資料封包以規避網路審查。 +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### 隱私 @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點 - 強固加密方案：具有 SHA-256 驗證的 OpenVPN；RSA-2048 或更好的握手；AES-256-GCM 或 AES-256-CBC 數據加密。 - 前向保密。 - 由信譽良好的第三方公司執行公佈的全面安全審計。 +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **最佳案例：** - 最強加密： RSA-4096。 +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - 前向保密。 - 由信譽良好的第三方公司執行公佈的全面安全審計。 - 漏洞獎勵計劃 和/或 協調漏洞披露過程。 +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### 信任 @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點 **最低合格要求：** - 面向公眾的領導或所有權。 +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **最佳案例：** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Mullvad 對於他們[自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers)的節點 ### 附加功能 -雖不是嚴格要求，在決定推薦哪些服務商時我們還會考慮其他一些便利或隱私因素。 其中包括內容封鎖功能、金絲雀安全聲明 (warrant canaries)、多跳連接、出色的客戶支持、允許同時連接的數量等。 +雖不是嚴格要求，在決定推薦哪些服務商時我們還會考慮其他一些便利或隱私因素。 These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/i18n/zh/about.md b/i18n/zh/about.md index 706528fb..dd4a565f 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/about.md +++ b/i18n/zh/about.md @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms. -In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. +In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry. ## Site License diff --git a/i18n/zh/about/contributors.md b/i18n/zh/about/contributors.md index 6c103b96..ad6a576b 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/about/contributors.md +++ b/i18n/zh/about/contributors.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/ | Emoji | Type | Description | | ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). | +| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). | | 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. | | 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. | | 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. | diff --git a/i18n/zh/about/jobs/journalist.md b/i18n/zh/about/jobs/journalist.md index 7e266e1c..3b96a952 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/about/jobs/journalist.md +++ b/i18n/zh/about/jobs/journalist.md @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to: - Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md). -- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). +- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md). - Researching new topics to cover. - Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources. - Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms. diff --git a/i18n/zh/advanced/tor-overview.md b/i18n/zh/advanced/tor-overview.md index 7fe7d027..08598cca 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/advanced/tor-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh/advanced/tor-overview.md @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit ## 其它资源 - [Tor浏览器用户手册](https://tb-manual.torproject.org) -- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) -- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) +- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) (YouTube) +- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) (YouTube) [^1]: 您线路上的第一个中继称为“入口警卫“或“警卫”。 它是一个快速而稳定的中继，会在2-3个月内持续作为你的线路的第一个中继，以防止已知的破坏匿名性的攻击。 你的线路其余部分会随着你访问的每个新网站而改变，所有这些中继器一起提供Tor的全部隐私保护。 关于警卫中继器如何工作的更多信息，请参阅这篇 [博文](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) 和 [关于入口警卫的论文](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf)。 ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2)) diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/account-creation.md b/i18n/zh/basics/account-creation.md index c549d529..ae395bc2 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/basics/account-creation.md +++ b/i18n/zh/basics/account-creation.md @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ OAuth在需要服务之间更深入整合的情况下特别有用。 我们的 ### 手机号 -我们建议避免使用那些需要电话号码才能注册的服务。 一个电话号码可以在多个服务中识别你的身份，根据数据共享协议，这将使你的使用情况更容易被追踪，特别是当这些服务之一被破坏时，因为电话号码通常是 **，而不是** 加密。 +我们建议避免使用那些需要电话号码才能注册的服务。 A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted. 如果可以的话，你应该避免提供你的真实电话号码。 有些服务会允许使用VOIP号码，但是这些号码往往会触发欺诈检测系统，导致账户被锁定，所以我们不建议重要账户使用这种号码。 diff --git a/i18n/zh/data-broker-removals.md b/i18n/zh/data-broker-removals.md index d009a238..8ea1a885 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/data-broker-removals.md +++ b/i18n/zh/data-broker-removals.md @@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time. -- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) -- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) +- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal)) +- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search)) - CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out) -- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) -- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) -- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) -- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout)) -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) -- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) -- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout)) -- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) -- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/)) -- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests)) +- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out)) +- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy)) +- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out)) +- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove)) +- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout)) +- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout)) +- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out)) +- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))

A tip on opt-out strategy

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of: -- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) -- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) -- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php)) +- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login)) +- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout)) +- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
diff --git a/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md index 5c75aae7..f92ee7d5 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh/os/android-overview.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-b **Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. 原始设备制造商与他们的合作伙伴有支持协议，在有限的支持期内提供闭源组件。 这些内容详见每月的 [Android安全公告](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)。 -由于手机的组件，如处理器和无线电技术依赖于闭源组件，更新必须由各自的制造商提供。 因此，重要的是，你要在一个有效的支持周期内购买设备。 [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. +由于手机的组件，如处理器和无线电技术依赖于闭源组件，更新必须由各自的制造商提供。 因此，重要的是，你要在一个有效的支持周期内购买设备。 [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years. 不再受SoC制造商支持的EOL设备无法从OEM供应商或后市场Android分销商处获得固件更新。 这意味着这些设备的安全问题将继续得不到解决。 diff --git a/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md b/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md index 19c64068..123081d5 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md +++ b/i18n/zh/real-time-communication.md @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services. -There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)). +There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)). All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements. @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website). - ### Briar
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md index 1944ad43..1affa96d 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/tools.md +++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr --- - We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. + We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs. - [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios) diff --git a/i18n/zh/tor.md b/i18n/zh/tor.md index 818b402a..7a80813e 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/tor.md +++ b/i18n/zh/tor.md @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right } -**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/) +**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review) [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } diff --git a/i18n/zh/vpn.md b/i18n/zh/vpn.md index 9116a763..14c98d64 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/vpn.md +++ b/i18n/zh/vpn.md @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information. -| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | -| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash | -| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | -| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | +| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments | +| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | +| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash | +| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash | +| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash | ### Proton VPN @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows) +- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos) - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN主要支持WireGuard®协议。 [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app. -#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support +#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support -Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. +Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network. #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding @@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023] #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. +IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right } -**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial. +**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [ #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero -Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers. +Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support @@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship -Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. +Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely: + +- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en). +- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption. +- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor. +- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself. #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients @@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [ #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes -Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). +Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites. ## Criteria @@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad - 客户端内置的杀毒软件。 - 多跳支持。 多重跳转对于在单个节点受损的情况下保持数据的私密性非常重要。 - If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. 我们相信， [源代码](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) 的可用性提供了更大的透明度，了解你的设备实际上在做什么。 +- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI. **Best Case:** - 具有高度可配置的选项（在某些网络上启用/禁用，在启动时，等等）的杀戮开关。 - 易于使用的VPN客户端 -- 支持 [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6)。 我们希望服务器将允许通过IPv6的传入连接，并允许你访问IPv6地址上托管的服务。 +- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. 我们希望服务器将允许通过IPv6的传入连接，并允许你访问IPv6地址上托管的服务。 - [远程端口转发的能力](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) 在使用P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) 文件共享软件或托管服务器（如Mumble）时，有助于创建连接。 -- Obfuscation technology which pads data packets with random data to circumvent internet censorship. +- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI. ### 隐私 @@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all ou - Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. +- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only. **Best Case:** - Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096. +- Optional quantum-resistant encryption. - Forward Secrecy. - Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm. - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process. +- RAM-only VPN servers. ### Trust @@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t **符合条件的最低要求。** - Public-facing leadership or ownership. +- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging. **Best Case:** @@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could ### Additional Functionality -While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. +While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc. diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ar.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ar.txt index 5b5b9bbe..f0738f78 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ar.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ar.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.bn-IN.txt b/includes/abbreviations.bn-IN.txt index 93195bd3..03c478c7 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.bn-IN.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.bn-IN.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.bn.txt b/includes/abbreviations.bn.txt index 26535764..2b60fa15 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.bn.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.bn.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.cs.txt b/includes/abbreviations.cs.txt index 4cb997a2..e4445741 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.cs.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.cs.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS přes QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS přes HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS přes TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (viz OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Linux s vylepšenou bezpečností diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.de.txt b/includes/abbreviations.de.txt index b3f2b661..edf3b70d 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.de.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.de.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS über QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS über HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS über TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung/Verschlüsselt *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnetz *[EWR]: Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personenbezogene Daten *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates, die häufig und nicht nur in bestimmten Abständen veröffentlicht werden *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.el.txt b/includes/abbreviations.el.txt index 5853f227..e026f159 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.el.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.el.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Κρυπτογράφηση/-μένο από Άκρο-σε-Άκρο *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet (Υποδίκτυο Πελάτη EDNS) *[EEA]: ΕΟΧ: Ευρωπαϊκός Οικονομικός Χώρος @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (βλέπε OpenPGP) *[PII]: Προσωπικές Ταυτοποιήσιμες Πληροφορίες (αγγλικά: Personally Identifiable Information) *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[κυλιόμενη κυκλοφορία]: Άμεσες ενημερώσεις χωρίς προκαθορισμένο χρονοδιάγραμμα κυκλοφορίας (αγγλικά: rolling release) *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.eo.txt b/includes/abbreviations.eo.txt index 93195bd3..03c478c7 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.eo.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.eo.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.es.txt b/includes/abbreviations.es.txt index beda4eb8..fb9d6f5a 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.es.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.es.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS sobre QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS sobre HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS sobre TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Cifrado/Encriptación de Extremo a Extremo *[ECS]: Subred de Cliente EDNS *[EEA]: Espacio Económico Europeo @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Información Personalmente Identificable *[QNAME]: Nombre Cualificado +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[liberación progresiva]: Actualizaciones que se publican frecuentemente en lugar de intervalos establecidos *[RSS]: Sindicación Realmente Sencilla *[SELinux]: Linux con Seguridad Mejorada diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt b/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt index a1470c5c..7990fc9d 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.fa.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS بر روی QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS بر روی HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS بر روی TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: رمزگذاری پایان به پایان *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt b/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt index c820fb31..5dc47687 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.fr.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS sur QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS sur HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS sur TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Chiffrement/Chiffré(e)s de bout en bout *[ECS]: Sous-réseau du client EDNS *[EEA]: Espace économique européen @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (voir OpenPGP) *[DCP]: Donnée à charactère personnel *[QNAME]: Nom qualifié +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[publication continue]: Mises à jour qui sont publiées fréquemment plutôt qu'à intervalles réguliers *[RSS]: Syndication vraiment simple *[SELinux]: Sécurité renforcée de Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.he.txt b/includes/abbreviations.he.txt index 5b495ea3..3359a42f 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.he.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.he.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: הצפנה מקצה לקצה/מוצפנת *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: סינדיקציה ממש פשוטה *[SELinux]: לינוקס משופרת באבטחה diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.hi.txt b/includes/abbreviations.hi.txt index 93195bd3..03c478c7 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.hi.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.hi.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.hu.txt b/includes/abbreviations.hu.txt index 1634f718..8b00efc9 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.hu.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.hu.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[End-to-End]: Végponttól végpontig terjedő titkosítás *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area - Európai Gazdasági Övezet @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (lásd OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information - Személyazonosításra Alkalmas Információ *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Gyakran és nem meghatározott időközönként kiadott frissítések *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.id.txt b/includes/abbreviations.id.txt index c6f3d1c8..a451dcce 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.id.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.id.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS melalui QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS melalui HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS melalui TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Enkripsi Ujung ke Ujung/Terenkripsi *[ECS]: Subnet Klien EDNS *[EEA]: Wilayah Ekonomi Eropa @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (lihat OpenPGP) *[PII]: Informasi Identifikasi Pribadi *[QNAME]: Nama yang Memenuhi Syarat +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rilis bergulir]: Pembaruan yang sering dirilis daripada interval yang ditetapkan *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Linux yang Ditingkatkan Keamanannya diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.it.txt b/includes/abbreviations.it.txt index 171f125f..b26d01a2 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.it.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.it.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Crittografia/Crittografato end-to-end *[ECS]: Sottorete client EDNS *[EEA]: Spazio economico europeo @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (vedi OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Aggiornamenti che vengono rilasciati frequentemente anziché a intervalli prestabiliti *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ja.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ja.txt index 118f7a46..3328a367 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ja.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ja.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: エンドツーエンド暗号化（End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted） *[ECS]: EDNSクライアントサブネット（EDNS Client Subnet） *[EEA]: 欧州経済領域 @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: プリティグッドプライバシー(OpenPGPを参照) *[PII]: 個人を特定できる情報（Personally Identifiable Information） *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[ローリング・リリース]： Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt index 3368cd0e..9ea2d20a 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ko.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: 종단 간 암호화(End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted) *[ECS]: EDNS 클라이언트 서브넷 *[EEA]: 유럽 경제 지역 @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (OpenPGP 참조) *[PII]: 개인 식별 정보(Personally Identifiable Information) *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[롤링 릴리스]: 정해진 주기가 아닌, 빈번히 릴리스되는 업데이트 *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: 보안 강화 리눅스(Security-Enhanced Linux) diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ku-IQ.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ku-IQ.txt index 93195bd3..03c478c7 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ku-IQ.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ku-IQ.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.nl.txt b/includes/abbreviations.nl.txt index 83d239a6..2238dfed 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.nl.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.nl.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (zie OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates die regelmatig worden uitgebracht in plaats van met vaste tussenpozen *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.pl.txt b/includes/abbreviations.pl.txt index 4b61f805..4c1db6c2 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.pl.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.pl.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS przez QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS przez HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS przez TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Kompleksowe szyfrowanie/szyfrowanie *[ECS]: Podsieć klienta EDNS *[EEA]: Europejski Obszar Gospodarczy @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (patrz OpenPGP) *[PII]: Informacje umożliwiające identyfikację osoby *[QNAME]: Nazwa kwalifikowana +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Aktualizacje, które są wydawane często, a nie w ustalonych odstępach czasu *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Linux o zwiększonym bezpieczeństwie diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.pt-BR.txt b/includes/abbreviations.pt-BR.txt index fc64bdad..2a2c1455 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.pt-BR.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.pt-BR.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Caraterística digital herdada: Legado Digital refere-se a recursos que permitem *[DoQ]: DNS sobre QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS sobre HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS sobre TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Criptografia/Criptografia ponto-a-ponto *[ECS]: Sub-rede de clientes EDNS *[EEA]: Espaço Econômico Europeu @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ Caraterística digital herdada: Legado Digital refere-se a recursos que permitem *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (veja OpenPGP) *[PII]: Informações Pessoalmente Identificáveis *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Atualizações lançadas com frequência em vez de intervalos *[RSS]: Sindicação bem simples *[SELinux]: Segurança aprimorada do Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.pt.txt b/includes/abbreviations.pt.txt index 9e228d01..343e955c 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.pt.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.pt.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS sobre QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS sobre HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS sobre TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Encriptação ponta-a-ponta/Encriptado *[ECS]: Sub-rede do cliente EDNS *[EEA]: Espaço Económico Europeu @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (ver OpenPGP) *[PII]: Informações pessoais identificáveis *[QNAME]: Nome qualificado +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Atualizações que são disponibilizadas frequentemente em vez de a intervalos definidos *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Linux com segurança reforçada diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt b/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt index 78999678..d5d2822f 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.ru.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS через QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS через HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS через TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Сквозное шифрование *[ECS]: Подсеть клиента EDNS *[ЕЭЗ]: Европейская экономическая зона @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (смотри OpenPGP) *[ПД]: Персональные данные *[QNAME]: Квалифицированное имя элемента, атрибута или идентификатора в документе XML +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Обновления, которые выходят часто, а не через определенные промежутки времени *[RSS]: Способ распространения лент новостей или изменений в блогах *[SELinux]: Linux с повышенной безопасностью diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.sv.txt b/includes/abbreviations.sv.txt index 73edf4d4..28aaf44e 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.sv.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.sv.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS över QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS över HTTPS *[DoT]: DNS över TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End-kryptering/krypterad *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: Europeiska ekonomiska samarbetsområdet @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (se OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personligt identifierbar information *[QNAME]: Kvalificerat namn +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rullande utgåva]: Uppdateringar som släpps ofta i stället för med fasta intervaller *[RSS]: Riktigt enkel syndikering *[SELinux]: Linux med förbättrad säkerhet diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.tr.txt b/includes/abbreviations.tr.txt index 4c9f9716..2134340c 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.tr.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.tr.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: QUIC üzerinden DNS *[DoH3]: HTTP/3 üzerinden DNS *[DoT]: TLS üzerinden DNS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Uçtan Uca Şifreleme/Şifreli *[ECS]: EDNS İstemci Alt Ağı *[AEA]: Avrupa Ekonomik Alanı @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (bkz. OpenPGP) *[PII]: Kişiyi Tanımlamak İçin Kullanılan Bilgiler *[QNAME]: Nitelikli Ad +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[yuvarlanan sürüm]: Sabit aralıklar yerine sık sık yayınlanan güncellemeler *[RSS]: Gerçekten Basit Dağıtım *[SELinux]: Güvenliği Geliştirilmiş Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.uk.txt b/includes/abbreviations.uk.txt index 9aeded30..e401904e 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.uk.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.uk.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS через QUIC (DNS over QUIC) *[DoH3]: DNS через HTTP/3 (DNS over HTTP/3) *[DoT]: DNS через TLS (DNS over TLS) +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: Наскрізне шифрування/зашифроване (End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted) *[ECS]: Клієнтська підмережа EDNS (EDNS Client Subnet) *[EEA]: Європейська економічна зона (European Economic Area) @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.vi.txt b/includes/abbreviations.vi.txt index 93195bd3..03c478c7 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.vi.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.vi.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted *[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet *[EEA]: European Economic Area @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt b/includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt index 920a031f..a5bbc4e8 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: 基於 QUIC 的 DNS 服務 (DNS over QUIC) *[DoH3]: 基於 HTTP/3 的 DNS 服務 (DNS over HTTP/3) *[DoT]: 基於 TLS 的 DNS 服務 (DNS over TLS) +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: 端對端加密 *[ECS]: EDNS 客戶端子網 *[EEA]: 歐洲經濟區 @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ *[hypervisor]: 將 CPU 資源分配給多個操作系統的電腦軟體、韌體或硬體。 *[ICCID]: 集成式迴路卡識別碼 *[IMAP]: 網際網路訊息存取協定 -*[IMEI]: 國際移動設備識別碼 +*[IMEI]: 國際行動裝置識別碼 *[IMSI]: 國際移動使用者辨識碼 *[IP]: 網際網路協定 *[IPv4]: 網際網路通訊協定第 4 版 @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: 優良保密協定 (見 OpenPGP) *[PII]: 個人識別資訊 *[QNAME]: 限定名稱 +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[滾動式更新]: 頻繁釋出的更新，而非在固定的時間間隔內進行更新。 *[RSS]: 簡易資訊聚合格式 *[SELinux]: 安全增強型 Linux diff --git a/includes/abbreviations.zh.txt b/includes/abbreviations.zh.txt index 0776e614..cdcb1903 100644 --- a/includes/abbreviations.zh.txt +++ b/includes/abbreviations.zh.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ *[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC *[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3 *[DoT]: DNS over TLS +*[DPI]: Deep Packet Inspection identifies and blocks packet with specific payloads *[E2EE]: 端到端加密 *[ECS]: EDNS 客户子网 *[EEA]: 欧洲经济区 @@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ *[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP) *[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information *[QNAME]: Qualified Name +*[QUIC]: A network protocol based on UDP, but aiming to combine the speed of UDP with the reliability of TCP. *[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux