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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
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Crowdin Bot
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll t
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We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
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In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
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In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
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## Site License
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/
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| Emoji | Type | Description |
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| ----- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/). |
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| 📖 | `doc` | A contributor to the content on [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/en). |
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| 👀 | `review` | Someone who has taken the time to review [pull requests](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls) to the site. |
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| 📝 | `blog` | Someone who has written a [blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org) post for us. |
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| 💬 | `question` | Someone who has been helpful when answering questions on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or Matrix channels. |
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a small, largely volunteer-driven nonprofit media organization
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Your responsibilities will include, but aren’t limited to:
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- Creating high-quality articles for our [knowledge base](../../basics/why-privacy-matters.md).
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- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews/) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md).
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- Performing product reviews for our [reviews](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/category/reviews) section and [tool recommendations](../../tools.md).
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- Researching new topics to cover.
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- Interviewing and fact-checking all relevant sources.
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- Regular posting of high-quality, unbiased journalistic content across our platforms.
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@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit
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## 추가 자료
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- [Tor 브라우저 사용자 설명서](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
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- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://youtube.com/watch?v=lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
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[^1]: 우회로의 첫 번째 릴레이는 'Entry Guard' 혹은 'Guard'라고 합니다. 알려진 익명성 침해 공격으로부터 보호하기 위해, 우회로에서 첫 번째 릴레이로 2~3개월간 유지되는 빠르고 안정적인 릴레이입니다. 우회로의 나머지 경로는 새로운 웹사이트를 방문할 때마다 변경되며, 이러한 릴레이가 모두 모여 Tor의 완벽한 프라이버시 보호를 제공합니다. 보다 자세한 가드 릴레이 작동 방식 설명은 [이 블로그 포스트](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters)와 [이 논문](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf)을 참고해 주세요. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2))
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Malicious applications, particularly on mobile devices where the application has
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### 전화번호
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전화번호 입력이 필수적인 서비스를 가입하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋습니다. 전화번호를 이용하면 여러 서비스에서 사용자를 식별할 수 있으며, 서비스끼리 데이터를 공유하는 경우에는 사용자 추적 또한 간단해집니다. 특히, 어떤 서비스에서 데이터 유출이 발생하는 경우, 전화번호는 암호화되지 **않은** 채로 유출되는 경우가 많기 때문에 더욱 문제가 커집니다.
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전화번호 입력이 필수적인 서비스를 가입하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋습니다. A phone number can identify you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted.
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가능하다면, 실제 전화번호를 제공하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. VoIP 번호를 사용할 수 있는 일부 서비스도 있지만, 사기 탐지 시스템에 의해 계정이 잠기는 경우가 많기 때문에 중요한 계정에 VoIP 번호를 사용하는 것은 권장드리지 않습니다.
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@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ The quickest, most effective, and most private way to remove yourself from peopl
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You should search for your information on these sites first, and submit an opt-out request if your information is found. Removing your data from these providers typically removes your data from many smaller sites at the same time.
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- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal))
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- BeenVerified ([Search](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search))
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- Advanced Background Checks ([Search](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com), [Opt-Out](https://advancedbackgroundchecks.com/removal))
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- BeenVerified ([Search](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/search), [Opt-Out](https://beenverified.com/app/optout/address-search))
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- CheckPeople ([Search](https://checkpeople.com/do-not-sell-info), select _Remove Record_ to opt-out)
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- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com/), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out))
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- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com/), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy))
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- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com/), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out))
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- InfoTracer ([Search](https://www.infotracer.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.infotracer.com/optout))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com/), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove))
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- Spokeo ([Search](https://www.spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://www.spokeo.com/optout))
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- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com/), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout))
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- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://www.usphonebook.com/opt-out/))
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- Whitepages ([Search](https://www.whitepages.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.whitepages.com/suppression_requests))
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- ClustrMaps ([Search](https://clustrmaps.com), [Opt-Out](https://clustrmaps.com/bl/opt-out))
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- Dataveria ([Search](https://dataveria.com), [Opt-Out](https://dataveria.com/ng/control/privacy))
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- Glad I Know ([Search](https://gladiknow.com), [Opt-Out](https://gladiknow.com/opt-out))
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- InfoTracer ([Search](https://infotracer.com), [Opt-Out](https://infotracer.com/optout))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Radaris ([Search](https://radaris.com), [Opt-Out](https://radaris.com/page/how-to-remove))
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- Spokeo ([Search](https://spokeo.com/search), [Opt-Out](https://spokeo.com/optout))
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- That's Them ([Search](https://thatsthem.com), [Opt-Out](https://thatsthem.com/optout))
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- USPhonebook ([Search and Opt-Out](https://usphonebook.com/opt-out))
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- Whitepages ([Search](https://whitepages.com), [Opt-Out](https://whitepages.com/suppression_requests))
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">A tip on opt-out strategy</p>
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@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Our testing indicates that EasyOptOuts provides the best value out of any data r
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EasyOptOuts does not cover the following sites we consider to be "high priority," so you should still manually opt-out of:
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- Intelius ([Search](https://www.intelius.com/), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://www.peekyou.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://www.publicdatausa.com/), [Opt-Out](https://www.publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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- Intelius ([Search](https://intelius.com), [Opt-Out](https://suppression.peopleconnect.us/login))
|
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- PeekYou ([Search](https://peekyou.com), [Opt-Out](https://peekyou.com/about/contact/optout))
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- PublicDataUSA ([Search](https://publicdatausa.com), [Opt-Out](https://publicdatausa.com/remove.php))
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</div>
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Android 10 이상부터는 기존의 전체 디스크 암호화보다 유연한
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**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEM은 자신들의 협력체와 지원 계약을 맺고 제한된 기간 동안 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소를 제공합니다. 관련 내용은 [Android 보안 게시판](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin)에 자세히 설명되어 있습니다.
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휴대폰을 구성하는 요소(프로세서, 무선 기술 등)은 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소에 의존하기 때문에, 업데이트는 각각의 제조업체로부터 제공받아야 합니다. 지원 기간 내의 기기를 구매해야 하는 이유가 바로 이것입니다. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
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휴대폰을 구성하는 요소(프로세서, 무선 기술 등)은 비공개 소스로 된 구성 요소에 의존하기 때문에, 업데이트는 각각의 제조업체로부터 제공받아야 합니다. 지원 기간 내의 기기를 구매해야 하는 이유가 바로 이것입니다. [Qualcomm](https://qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
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SoC 제조업체에서 더 이상 지원하지 않는 EOL 기기는 OEM 업체나 애프터 마켓 Android 배포자로부터 펌웨어 업데이트를 받는 것이 불가능합니다. 즉, 해당 기기의 보안 문제는 해결될 일이 없습니다.
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@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Note that you are trusting multiple parties by using Molly, as you now need to t
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There is a version of Molly called **Molly-FOSS** which removes proprietary code like the Google services used by both Signal and Molly, at the expense of some features like battery-saving push notifications via Google Play Services.
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There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://www.kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy/)).
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There is also a version called [**Molly-UP**](https://github.com/mollyim/mollyim-android#unifiedpush) which is based on Molly-FOSS and adds support for push notifications with [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org), an open source alternative to the push notifications provided by Google Play Services, but it requires running a separate program called [Mollysocket](https://github.com/mollyim/mollysocket) to function. Mollysocket can either be self-hosted on a separate computer or server (VPS), or alternatively a public Mollysocket instance can be used ([step-by-step tutorial, in German](https://kuketz-blog.de/messenger-wechsel-von-signal-zu-molly-unifiedpush-mollysocket-ntfy)).
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All three versions of Molly provide the same security improvements.
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@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ You can find a full list of the privacy and security [features](https://github.c
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SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/20241014-simplex-network-v6-1-security-review-better-calls-user-experience.html#simplex-cryptographic-design-review-by-trail-of-bits) and in [October 2022](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-security-audit-new-website).
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### Briar
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
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---
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We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0/) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs.
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We recommend **Safari** due to its [anti-fingerprinting](https://webkit.org/blog/15697/private-browsing-2-0) features and default tracker blocking. It also separates your cookies in private browsing mode to prevent tracking between tabs.
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- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari-ios)
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@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Guardian Project [F-Droid 저장소](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid), [Goog
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|
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{ align=right }
|
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**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review/)
|
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**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser). [:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
|
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|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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|
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@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're
|
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|
||||
Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지원, 노 로그 정책을 가지고 있습니다. 자세한 사항은 [전체 평가 기준](#criteria)을 참고해 주세요.
|
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|
||||
| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 부분 지원 | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | 현금 |
|
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | 모네로, 현금 |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 모네로, 현금 |
|
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| 서비스 제공자 | 국가 | WireGuard | 포트포워딩 | IPv6 | 익명 결제 |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | 현금 |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | 모네로, 현금 |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 45+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | 모네로, 현금 |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Privacy Guides 권장 제공 업체는 암호화 사용, WireGuard & OpenVPN 지
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ Proton VPN은 일반적으로 WireGuard® 프로토콜을 지원합니다. [Wire
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN은 자신들의 서비스에서 WireGuard 사용을 [권장](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard)합니다. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
|
||||
Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023]
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
|
||||
IVPN has obfuscation modes using [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** 투명성과 보안에 중점을 둔, 속도가 빠르면서 비싸지 않은 VPN입니다. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad 본사는 스웨덴에 위치하고 있으며, 무료 체험을 제공하지 않습니다.
|
||||
**Mullvad** 투명성과 보안에 중점을 둔, 속도가 빠르면서 비싸지 않은 VPN입니다. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for payment methods that allow it.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ Mullvad 데크스톱, 모바일 클라이언트 소스 코드는 [GitHub](https:
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 현금 및 Monero 결제 가능
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers.
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard 지원
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -265,7 +266,12 @@ Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 202
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked.
|
||||
Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["Wireguard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en).
|
||||
- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption.
|
||||
- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor.
|
||||
- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 모바일 클라이언트
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. [중국은 다른 방식으로 ShadowSocks 서버를 막고 있다고 전해집니다](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22).
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites.
|
||||
|
||||
## 평가 기준
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -296,14 +302,15 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi
|
||||
- 클라이언트에 킬스위치 (Killswitch)기능이 내장되어 있음
|
||||
- 멀티홉을 지원함 멀티홉은 한 노드가 공격당할 경우 데이터를 지키는데에 중요하게 사용됩니다.
|
||||
- If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing.
|
||||
- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI.
|
||||
|
||||
**우대 사항:**
|
||||
|
||||
- 다양한 설정들을 가진 킬스위치 기능 (일부 네트워크에만 활성화하기, 부팅시에만 활성화하기 등)
|
||||
- 사용하기 쉬운 VPN 클라이언트
|
||||
- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) 지원: 서버들은 IPv6를 통한 연결을 허용하고, IPv6 주소에 호스팅되는 서비스에 접속할 수 있도록 해야 합니다.
|
||||
- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. 서버들은 IPv6를 통한 연결을 허용하고, IPv6 주소에 호스팅되는 서비스에 접속할 수 있도록 해야 합니다.
|
||||
- [원격 포트포워딩](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding)을 지원하여 P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) 파일 공유와 Mumble과 같은 서비스 호스팅할 수 있음
|
||||
- 인터넷 검열을 우회하기 위해 데이터 패킷에 임의의 데이터를 채워 넣는 난독화 기술.
|
||||
- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI.
|
||||
|
||||
### 프라이버시
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -328,13 +335,16 @@ Privacy Guides이 권장하는 제공자들은 최소한의 데이터만을 수
|
||||
- 강력한 암호화 방식 사용: SHA-256 해시 기반 인증을 이용하는 OpenVPN, RSA-2048 또는 더 강력한 비대칭 암호 알고리즘을 이용하는 핸드셰이크, AES-256-GCM 또는 AES-256-CBC 를 이용하는 데이터 암호화
|
||||
- 순방향 비밀성 제공
|
||||
- 검증된 제 3자로부터 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨
|
||||
- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only.
|
||||
|
||||
**우대 사항:**
|
||||
|
||||
- 가장 강력한 암호화 방식으로 RSA-4096을 지원
|
||||
- Optional quantum-resistant encryption.
|
||||
- 순방향 비밀성 제공
|
||||
- 검증된 제 3자로부터 종합적인 보안 감사 결과가 게시됨
|
||||
- 버그 바운티 프로그램 또는 체계적인 취약점 공개 프로세스가 있음
|
||||
- RAM-only VPN servers.
|
||||
|
||||
### 신뢰
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust t
|
||||
**최소 요구 사항:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
|
||||
- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging.
|
||||
|
||||
**우대 사항:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -374,4 +385,4 @@ Privacy Guides가 권장하는 VPN 제공 업체들은 책임감 있는 마케
|
||||
|
||||
### 추가 기능
|
||||
|
||||
엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
|
||||
엄격하게 적용한 요구 사항은 아니지만, 이 외의 요소 일부 또한 고려하여 권장 제공 업체를 결정했습니다. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user