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---
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meta_title: "Recommended Encryption Software: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, PicoCrypt, and OpenPGP - Privacy Guides"
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meta_title: "推薦的加密軟件: VeraCrypt, Cryptomat, PicoCrypt 和 OpenPGP - Privacy Guides"
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title: "加密軟體"
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icon: material/file-lock
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description: 數據加密是控制誰可以訪問它的唯一方法。 These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
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description: 數據加密是控制誰可以訪問它的唯一方法。 這些工具允許您加密電子郵件和任何其他檔案。
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cover: encryption.webp
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---
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ cover: encryption.webp
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://cryptomator.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.cryptomator)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/cryptomator-2/id1560822163)
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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Cryptomator 詳細介紹了其預期的 [安全目標](https://docs.cryptomator
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/picocrypt){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt/releases)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt/releases)
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Cryptomator 詳細介紹了其預期的 [安全目標](https://docs.cryptomator
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Donation.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
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@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ VeraCrypt< /a> ,因為它們提供了額外的靈活性避免供應商鎖定
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BitLocker [僅支援](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838) Windows 專業版、企業版和教育版。 它可以在家庭版上啓用,只要符合先決條件。
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<details class="example" markdown>
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<summary>Enabling BitLocker on Windows Home</summary>
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<summary>Windows Home上啓用BitLocker</summary>
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To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
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若要在 Windows 家用版啟用 BitLocker ,必須使用 [GUID 分割表](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) 格式化的分割區,並且具有專用的TPM (v1.2, 2.0+)模組。 如果在遵循本指南之前已在裝置上啟用,則要[停用非Bitlocker「裝置加密」功能](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5)](因為它會將您的復原金鑰傳送到Microsoft 的伺服器)。
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1. 開啟命令提示符,並使用以下命令檢查磁碟機的分區表格格式。 您應該會在“分區樣式”下方看到“**GPT**” :
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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions form
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```
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">溫馨提示</p>
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將桌面上的「BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt」備份到單獨的儲存裝置。 若遺失恢復代碼可能會導致資料無法回復。
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@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions form
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</div>
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<details class="example" markdown>
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<summary>Creating and opening encrypted containers</summary>
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<summary>建立和開啟加密容器</summary>
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```bash
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dd if=/dev/urandom of=/path-to-file bs=1M count=1024 status=progress
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@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /path-to-file
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#### Opening encrypted containers
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#### 開啟加密容器
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We recommend opening containers and volumes with `udisksctl` as this uses [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit). 大多數檔案管理器,例如流行的桌面環境中包含的檔案管理器,都可以解鎖加密的檔案。 Tools like [udiskie](https://github.com/coldfix/udiskie) can run in the system tray and provide a helpful user interface.
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建議使用 `udisksctl` 打開容器和磁碟區,因為它使用 [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit)。 大多數檔案管理器,例如流行的桌面環境中包含的檔案管理器,都可以解鎖加密的檔案。 像 [udiskie](https://github.com/coldfix/udiskie) 這類工具可以在系統工作列運行並提供有用的使用者介面。
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@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ udisksctl unlock -b /dev/loop0
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</details>
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<div class="admonition note" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Remember to back up volume headers</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">記得備份磁區標頭</p>
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我們建議您務必 [備份您的LUKS標頭](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Backup_and_restore) 以防部分驅動器故障。 This can be done with:
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我們建議您務必 [備份您的LUKS標頭](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Backup_and_restore) 以防部分驅動器故障。 可透過以下指令達成
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```bash
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cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.img
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@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kryptor.co.uk/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.kryptor.co.uk)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.kryptor.co.uk)
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@@ -301,13 +301,9 @@ OpenPGP 有時需要執行特定任務,例如數位簽署和加密電子郵件
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使用 PGP 加密時,您可以選擇在 `gpg.conf` 檔案中設定不同的選項。 我們建議您繼續使用 [ GnuPG 用戶常見問題集](https://www.gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#new_user_gpg_conf)中指定的標準選項。
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Use future defaults when generating a key</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">在生成金鑰時使用未來的預設值</p>
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When [generating keys](https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html) we suggest using the `future-default` command as this will instruct GnuPG use modern cryptography such as [Curve25519](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519#History) and [Ed25519](https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/):
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```bash
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gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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```
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[製作金鑰](https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html)時,建議使用`future-default` 指令,它將指示 GnuPG 使用現代密碼學,例如[Curve25519]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve25519#History)及[Ed25519](https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/):
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</div>
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
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@@ -351,7 +347,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://gpg4win.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
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@@ -362,7 +358,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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### GPG Suite
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<div class="admonition note" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Note "備註"</p>
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我們建議 [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail) 在iOS裝置上使用PGP和電子郵件。
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@@ -382,7 +378,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GPGTools){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gpgtools.org)
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@@ -404,7 +400,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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<summary>Downloads "下載"</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain)
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