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---
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meta_title: "Les meilleurs outils, services et recommandations indépendantes pour la protection de la vie privée - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Outils de protection de la vie privée"
icon: material/tools
hide:
- toc
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description: Privacy Guides est le site web le plus transparent et le plus fiable pour trouver des logiciels, des applications et des services qui protègent vos données personnelles des programmes de surveillance de masse et d'autres menaces sur internet.
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---
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Si vous cherchez une solution spécifique à un problème, voici pour diverses catégories les outils matériels et logiciels que nous vous recommandons. Les outils de protection de la vie privée que nous recommandons sont principalement choisis pour leurs fonctionnalités de sécurité, avec une attention particulière pour les outils décentralisés et open source. Ils sont adaptés à divers modèles menaces, que vous cherchiez à vous protéger contre les programmes de surveillance de masse mondiaux et à éviter les grandes entreprises du numérique, voire à mitiger les attaques. Toutefois, vous seul êtes en mesure de déterminer ce qui répondra le mieux à vos besoins.
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If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum ](https://discuss.privacyguides.net ) or our [Matrix ](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org ) community!
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Pour avoir plus de détails sur chaque projet, pour savoir pourquoi ils ont été choisis, ou pour connaître d'autres conseils ou astuces que nous préconisons, cliquez sur le lien « En savoir plus » dans chaque section, ou cliquez sur la recommandation pour accéder à la section correspondante de cette page.
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## Navigateur Tor
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor Browser ](tor.md#tor-browser )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy) ](tor.md#orbot )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS) ](tor.md#onion-browser )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](tor.md )
## Navigateurs web de bureau
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser ](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox ](desktop-browsers.md#firefox )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave ](desktop-browsers.md#brave )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](desktop-browsers.md )
## Navigateurs web mobiles
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave (Android) ](mobile-browsers.md#brave )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mull (Android) ](mobile-browsers.md#mull )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Safari (iOS) ](mobile-browsers.md#safari )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](mobile-browsers.md )
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## Browser Extensions
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [uBlock Origin ](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [uBlock Origin Lite ](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard for iOS ](browser-extensions.md#adguard )
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</div>
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[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](browser-extensions.md )
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## Fournisseurs de services
### Stockage cloud
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive ](cloud.md#proton-drive )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit ](cloud.md#tresorit )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos ](cloud.md#peergos )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](cloud.md )
### DNS
#### Fournisseurs de DNS
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We [recommend ](dns.md#recommended-providers ) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad ](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls ) and [Quad9 ](https://quad9.net ) amongst others. Nous vous recommandons de lire nos pages sur les DNS avant de choisir un fournisseur. Dans de nombreux cas, l'utilisation d'un autre fournisseur de DNS n'est pas recommandée.
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[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](dns.md )
#### Proxys DNS chiffrés
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [RethinkDNS ](dns.md#rethinkdns )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [dnscrypt-proxy ](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies )
#### Solutions auto-hébergées
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home ](dns.md#adguard-home )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-hole ](dns.md#pi-hole )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions )
### Email
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Mail ](email.md#proton-mail )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailbox.org ](email.md#mailboxorg )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta ](email.md#tuta )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](email.md )
#### Services d'alias d'email
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io ](email-aliasing.md#addyio )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin ](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin )
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</div>
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[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](email-aliasing.md )
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#### Email auto-hébergé
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow ](email.md#self-hosting-email )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box ](email.md#self-hosting-email )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](email.md#self-hosting-email )
### Services financiers
#### Services de masquage des paiements
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Privacy.com ](financial-services.md#privacycom-us )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [MySudo ](financial-services.md#mysudo-us-paid )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services )
#### Marchés de cartes-cadeaux en ligne
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CoinCards ](financial-services.md#coincards )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces )
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### Gestion des photos
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente ](photo-management.md#ente )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stingle ](photo-management.md#stingle )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism ](photo-management.md#photoprism )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](photo-management.md )
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### Moteurs de recherche
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search ](search-engines.md#brave-search )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo ](search-engines.md#duckduckgo )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG ](search-engines.md#searxng )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage ](search-engines.md#startpage )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](search-engines.md )
### Fournisseurs de VPN
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<details class="danger" markdown>
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<summary>Les VPN ne peuvent pas fournir d'anonymat</summary>
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Using a VPN will **not ** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
If you are looking for **anonymity ** , you should use the Tor Browser **instead ** of a VPN.
If you're looking for added **security ** , you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Un VPN ne se substitue pas à de bonnes pratiques de sécurité.
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](vpn.md )
</details>
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN ](vpn.md#proton-vpn )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN ](vpn.md#ivpn )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad ](vpn.md#mullvad )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](vpn.md )
## Logiciels
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### Calendriers synchronisés
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta ](calendar.md#tuta )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Calendar ](calendar.md#proton-calendar )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](calendar.md )
### Crypto-monnaie
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Monero ](cryptocurrency.md#monero )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](cryptocurrency.md )
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### Caviardage de données et de métadonnées
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [MAT2 ](data-redaction.md#mat2 )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ExifEraser (Android) ](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Metapho (iOS) ](data-redaction.md#metapho-ios )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivacyBlur ](data-redaction.md#privacyblur )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ExifTool (CLI) ](data-redaction.md#exiftool )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](data-redaction.md )
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### Clients e-mails
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird ](email-clients.md#thunderbird )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS) ](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS) ](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android) ](email-clients.md#fairemail-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux) ](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android) ](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux) ](email-clients.md#kontact-kde )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail) ](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI) ](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](email-clients.md )
### Logiciels de chiffrement
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<details class="info" markdown>
<summary>Operating System Disk Encryption</summary>
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker ** on Windows, **FileVault ** on macOS, or **LUKS ** on Linux. Ces outils sont fournis avec le système d'exploitation et utilisent généralement des équipements de chiffrement matériels tels que le TPM, ce que ne font pas d'autres logiciels de chiffrement de disque comme VeraCrypt. VeraCrypt convient toujours aux disques sans système d'exploitation, comme les disques externes, en particulier les disques auxquels on peut accéder à partir de plusieurs systèmes d'exploitation.
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde )
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</details>
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptomator ](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Picocrypt ](encryption.md#picocrypt-file )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [VeraCrypt (FDE) ](encryption.md#veracrypt-disk )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kryptor ](encryption.md#kryptor )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tomb ](encryption.md#tomb )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](encryption.md )
#### Clients OpenPGP
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GnuPG ](encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GPG4Win (Windows) ](encryption.md#gpg4win )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GPG Suite (macOS) ](encryption.md#gpg-suite )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenKeychain ](encryption.md#openkeychain )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](encryption.md#openpgp )
### Partage et synchronisation de fichiers
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send ](file-sharing.md#send )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare ](file-sharing.md#onionshare )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox ](file-sharing.md#freedombox )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable) ](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing ](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](file-sharing.md )
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### Front-ends
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop) ](frontends.md#freetube )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS) ](frontends.md#yattee )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android) ](frontends.md#libretube-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android) ](frontends.md#newpipe-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Invidious (YouTube, Web) ](frontends.md#invidious )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Piped (YouTube, Web) ](frontends.md#piped )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](frontends.md )
### Outils d'authentification multi-facteurs
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [YubiKey ](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nitrokey ](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ente Auth ](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aegis Authenticator (Android) ](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator-android )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](multi-factor-authentication.md )
### Agrégateurs d'actualités
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Akregator ](news-aggregators.md#akregator )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NewsFlash ](news-aggregators.md#newsflash )
- { .twemoji} [Feeder (Android) ](news-aggregators.md#feeder )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fluent Reader ](news-aggregators.md#fluent-reader )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Miniflux ](news-aggregators.md#miniflux )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NetNewsWire ](news-aggregators.md#netnewswire )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Newsboat ](news-aggregators.md#newsboat )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](news-aggregators.md )
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### Prise de notes
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Standard Notes ](notebooks.md#standard-notes )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Notesnook ](notebooks.md#notesnook )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Joplin ](notebooks.md#joplin )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptee ](notebooks.md#cryptee )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Org-mode ](notebooks.md#org-mode )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](notebooks.md )
### Gestionnaires de mots de passe
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Bitwarden ](passwords.md#bitwarden )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Pass ](passwords.md#proton-pass )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [1Password ](passwords.md#1password )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Psono ](passwords.md#psono )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassXC ](passwords.md#keepassxc )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassDX (Android) ](passwords.md#keepassdx-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Strongbox (iOS & macOS) ](passwords.md#strongbox-ios-macos )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [gopass (CLI) ](passwords.md#gopass-cli )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](passwords.md )
### Outils de productivité
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable) ](productivity.md#nextcloud )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice ](productivity.md#libreoffice )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice ](productivity.md#onlyoffice )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad ](productivity.md#cryptpad )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin (Pastebin) ](productivity.md#privatebin )
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool ](productivity.md#languagetool )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](productivity.md )
### Communication en temps réel
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Signal ](real-time-communication.md#signal )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Briar ](real-time-communication.md#briar )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleX Chat ](real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Element ](real-time-communication.md#element )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Session ](real-time-communication.md#session )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](real-time-communication.md )
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## Systèmes d'exploitation
### Mobile
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS ](android.md#grapheneos )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS ](android.md#divestos )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](android.md )
#### Applications Android
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager) ](android.md#obtainium )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client) ](android.md#aurora-store )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles) ](android.md#shelter )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera ](android.md#secure-camera )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer ](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](android.md#general-apps )
### Bureau/PC
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution) ](desktop.md#qubes-os )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fedora Workstation ](desktop.md#fedora-workstation )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed ](desktop.md#opensuse-tumbleweed )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Arch Linux ](desktop.md#arch-linux )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fedora Atomic Desktops ](desktop.md#fedora-atomic-desktops )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NixOS ](desktop.md#nixos )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Whonix (Tor) ](desktop.md#whonix )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tails (Live Boot) ](desktop.md#tails )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kicksecure ](desktop.md#kicksecure )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](desktop.md )
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### Micrologiciel de routeur
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenWrt ](router.md#openwrt )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OPNsense ](router.md#opnsense )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](router.md )
2023-11-12 11:31:23 +00:00
2023-11-13 14:32:52 +00:00
## Outils avancés
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These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
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2024-04-10 11:33:01 +00:00
### Alternative Networks
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } { .twemoji loading=lazy } [I2P ](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor ](alternative-networks.md#tor )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Snowflake ](alternative-networks.md#snowflake )
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</div>
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[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](alternative-networks.md )
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### Vérification de l'intégrité d'un appareil
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mobile Verification Toolkit ](device-integrity.md#mobile-verification-toolkit )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iMazing (iOS) ](device-integrity.md#imazing-ios )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Auditor (Android) ](device-integrity.md#auditor-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Hypatia (Android) ](device-integrity.md#hypatia-android )
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iVerify (iOS) ](device-integrity.md#iverify-ios )
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</div>
[En savoir plus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle: ](device-integrity.md )
