The site now speaks German, French, Spanish, Ukrainian, Russian, Chinese, Korean and Hindi alongside English — 623 strings per language, 5,607 translations, covering the landing page, the key exchange, the chat, group calls and every error along the way. Each locale is a real page at a real URL (/de/, /fr/, …), generated at build time from locales/*.json. That is the whole point: the app is client-rendered, so a language that only swaps strings at runtime has no address for a crawler to index and no link anyone can share. Each page carries its own canonical, a reciprocal hreflang cluster and translated schema.org. The URL decides the language, always. A stored preference only applies where the address does not say, and nothing ever redirects on Accept-Language — that is how sites become invisible to search engines outside one country. robots.txt and sitemap.xml did not exist before; both are generated now. Bugs found on the way, each with a test that would have caught it: - partner logos used page-relative paths and 404'd from any /xx/ page - post-build stamped ?v= only into the root shell, leaving locales behind - "Back online" appeared on every page load, not just after being offline - update timestamps were hard-coded to US format for every reader - t() threw on a partial window, taking whole components down with it
143 lines
7.4 KiB
JavaScript
143 lines
7.4 KiB
JavaScript
// What is worth pinning down here is precedence, not lookup. Get the order wrong and
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// the bugs are the quiet kind: a shared /de/ link that opens in English because the
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// recipient once picked English, or a visitor bounced away from the page they asked
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// for. Both look like "the language switcher works" until someone shares a link.
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import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
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import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
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import { copyFileSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
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import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
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import path from 'node:path';
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import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
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const ROOT = fileURLToPath(new URL('..', import.meta.url));
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// The committed generated.js must match what the generator produces, or the strings
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// the app ships are not the strings in locales/.
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{
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const before = readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/generated.js'), 'utf8');
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execFileSync('node', [path.join(ROOT, 'scripts/build-i18n.js')], { stdio: 'pipe' });
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assert.equal(
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readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/generated.js'), 'utf8'), before,
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'src/i18n/generated.js is stale — run `npm run build:i18n` after editing locales/'
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);
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}
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// The real module, as shipped.
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{
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const live = await import(pathToFileURL(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/index.js')));
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assert.ok(live.SUPPORTED_LOCALES.includes(live.DEFAULT_LOCALE));
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assert.equal(live.t('language.label'), 'Language');
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assert.equal(live.t('no.such.key'), 'no.such.key', 'a missing key should show itself, not blank UI');
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assert.equal(live.t('community.title'), 'Join the future of privacy');
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}
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// A window without the parts this reads is a real environment, not a hypothetical one:
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// test harnesses and workers both provide partial shims. Reading through them blindly
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// threw, and since t() runs inside constructors, one missing property took whole
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// components down rather than just showing an untranslated string.
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{
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const saved = globalThis.window;
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try {
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globalThis.window = {}; // no location, no navigator
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const tmp = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), 'sb-i18n-win-'));
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copyFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/generated.js'), path.join(tmp, 'generated.js'));
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copyFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/index.js'), path.join(tmp, 'index.js'));
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const partial = await import(pathToFileURL(path.join(tmp, 'index.js')));
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assert.equal(partial.currentLocale(), partial.DEFAULT_LOCALE,
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'a window without location must fall back to the default locale, not throw');
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assert.equal(typeof partial.t('language.label'), 'string');
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rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
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} finally {
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if (saved === undefined) delete globalThis.window;
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else globalThis.window = saved;
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}
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}
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// Precedence only becomes visible with more than one locale, so build a two-locale
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// copy of the module in a temp directory and exercise it there.
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{
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const tmp = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), 'sb-i18n-rt-'));
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mkdirSync(tmp, { recursive: true });
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writeFileSync(path.join(tmp, 'generated.js'), `
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export const DEFAULT_LOCALE = "en";
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export const SUPPORTED_LOCALES = ["en", "de"];
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export const LOCALE_META = {
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en: { htmlLang: "en", nativeName: "English", dir: "ltr", path: "/" },
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de: { htmlLang: "de", nativeName: "Deutsch", dir: "ltr", path: "/de/" }
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};
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export const DICTIONARIES = {
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en: { "greeting": "Hello", "only.en": "English only", "welcome": "Hello, {name}" },
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de: { "greeting": "Hallo" }
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};
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`);
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copyFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'src/i18n/index.js'), path.join(tmp, 'index.js'));
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const i18n = await import(pathToFileURL(path.join(tmp, 'index.js')));
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// Reading a path.
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromPathname('/de/'), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromPathname('/de/anything'), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromPathname('/'), null);
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromPathname('/deutschland/'), null, 'a prefix match is not a locale match');
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// Browser languages, full tag then base tag, in the browser's own order.
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromLanguages(['de-AT', 'en-US']), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromLanguages(['fr-FR', 'de']), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeFromLanguages(['fr', 'ja']), null);
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// The URL outranks everything. This is what keeps a shared link shareable.
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assert.equal(
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i18n.detectLocale({ pathname: '/de/', stored: 'en', languages: ['en-US'] }), 'de',
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'a /de/ URL must render German even for someone who once chose English'
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);
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// The root is the default locale's own page, not a blank slate: honour a stored
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// choice or the browser there, but never treat it as "no locale".
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assert.equal(i18n.detectLocale({ pathname: '/', stored: 'de', languages: ['en'] }), 'en',
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'the root URL is the default locale, so it must not silently render another one');
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assert.equal(i18n.detectLocale({ pathname: '/somewhere', stored: 'de' }), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.detectLocale({ pathname: '/somewhere', languages: ['de-DE'] }), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.detectLocale({ pathname: '/somewhere' }), 'en');
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// Switching language keeps you on the page you were reading.
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assert.equal(i18n.localeHref('de', '/'), '/de/');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeHref('de', '/de/'), '/de/');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeHref('en', '/de/'), '/');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeHref('en', '/de/index.html'), '/index.html');
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assert.equal(i18n.localeHref('de', '/index.html'), '/de/index.html');
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// A suggestion, never a redirect: redirecting on Accept-Language sends Googlebot,
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// which crawls from one place, into a single locale and leaves the rest unindexed.
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assert.equal(i18n.suggestedLocale({ pathname: '/', languages: ['de-DE'] }), 'de');
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assert.equal(i18n.suggestedLocale({ pathname: '/de/', languages: ['de-DE'] }), null);
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assert.equal(
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i18n.suggestedLocale({ pathname: '/', stored: 'de', languages: ['en-US'] }), 'de',
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'a past explicit choice is the strongest reason to offer the other page'
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);
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assert.equal(
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i18n.suggestedLocale({ pathname: '/', languages: ['de-DE'], stored: 'en' }), null,
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'an explicit choice of the language already shown outranks the browser list'
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);
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assert.equal(i18n.suggestedLocale({ pathname: '/de/', stored: 'de' }), null);
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// The switcher is a list of real links, each pointing at the same page in another
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// language, each labelled in that language.
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const links = i18n.languageLinks({ pathname: '/de/roadmap', active: 'de' });
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assert.deepEqual(links.map((l) => l.code), ['en', 'de']);
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assert.deepEqual(links.map((l) => l.href), ['/roadmap', '/de/roadmap']);
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assert.deepEqual(links.map((l) => l.label), ['English', 'Deutsch']);
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assert.deepEqual(links.map((l) => l.isCurrent), [false, true]);
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assert.deepEqual(links.map((l) => l.hrefLang), ['en', 'de']);
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// Lookup falls back to the default locale before it falls back to the key.
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assert.equal(i18n.t('greeting', null, 'de'), 'Hallo');
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assert.equal(i18n.t('only.en', null, 'de'), 'English only', 'an untranslated string shows English, not blank');
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assert.equal(i18n.t('missing', null, 'de'), 'missing');
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assert.equal(i18n.t('welcome', { name: 'Ada' }, 'en'), 'Hello, Ada');
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assert.equal(i18n.t('welcome', {}, 'en'), 'Hello, {name}', 'an absent variable stays literal rather than blank');
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rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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console.log('i18n-runtime.test.mjs: all assertions passed');
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