Encrypted DNS Resolvers

Terms

DNS-over-TLS (DoT)

A security protocol for encrypted DNS on a dedicated port 853. Some providers support port 443 which generally works everywhere while port 853 is often blocked by restrictive firewalls.

DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH)

Similar to DoT, but uses HTTPS instead, being indistinguishable from "normal" HTTPS traffic on port 443 and more difficult to block. {% include badge.html color="warning" text="Warning" tooltip="DoH contains metadata such as user-agent (which may include system information) that is sent to the DNS server." link="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-8.2" icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle" %}

DNSCrypt

With an open specification, DNSCrypt is an older, yet robust method for encrypting DNS.

Anonymized DNSCrypt

A lightweight protocol that hides the client IP address by using pre-configured relays to forward encrypted DNS data. This is a relatively new protocol created in 2019 currently only supported by dnscrypt-proxy and a limited number of relays.

DNS Provider Server Locations Privacy Policy Type Logging Protocols DNSSEC QNAME Minimization Filtering Source Code Hosting Provider
AdGuard Anycast (based in Cyprus) Commercial No DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt Yes Yes Based on server choice Serveroid, LLC
BlahDNS Finland, Germany, Japan
Hobby Project No DoH, DoT , DNSCrypt Yes Yes Ads, trackers, malicious domains {% include badge.html link="https://github.com/ookangzheng/blahdns#default-blocked-wildcard-domain" color="warning" icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle" tooltip="And some wildcard and IDN domains." %} Choopa, LLC, Data Center Light, Hetzner Online GmbH
Cloudflare {% include badge.html link="https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/" color="warning" icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle" tooltip="Cloudflare is one of the world's largest networks, and a problem considering anonymity and decentralization." %} Anycast (based in US) Commercial Some DoH, DoT Yes Yes Based on server choice ? Self
CZ.NIC Czech Republic
Association No DoH, DoT Yes Yes ? ? Self
Foundation for Applied Privacy Austria Non-Profit Some DoH, DoT Yes Yes No ? IPAX OG
NextDNS Anycast (based in US) Commercial Based on user choice DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt Yes Yes Based on server choice ? Self
NixNet Anycast (based in US), US, Luxembourg Informal collective No DoH, DoT Yes Yes Based on server choice FranTech Solutions
PowerDNS The Netherlands Hobby Project No DoH Yes No No TransIP B.V. Admin
Quad9 {% include badge.html color="warning" icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle" tooltip="Founders include the Global Cyber Alliance, composed of the City of London Police and Manhattan District Attorney's Office." %} Anycast (based in US) Non-Profit Some DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt Yes Yes Malicious domains ? Self, Packet Clearing House
Snopyta Finland Informal collective No DoH, DoT Yes Yes No ? Hetzner Online GmbH
UncensoredDNS Anycast (based in Denmark), Denmark, US
Hobby Project No DoT Yes No No ? Self, Telia Company AB