Remove _includes/langs, use anchors in YAML instead

This commit is contained in:
Samuel Shifterovich
2018-12-24 11:53:14 +01:00
parent 9663a69c67
commit fb69c5ae2a
23 changed files with 97 additions and 106 deletions

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---
title: Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes
description: >
The UKUSA Agreement is an agreement between the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to cooperatively collect, analyze, and share intelligence. Members of this group, known as the [Five Eyes](https://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices), focus on gathering and analyzing intelligence from different parts of the world. While Five Eyes countries have agreed to [not spy on each other](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other) as adversaries, leaks by Snowden have revealed that some Five Eyes members monitor each others citizens and [share intelligence](https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa) to [avoid breaking domestic laws](https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett) that prohibit them from spying on their own citizens. The Five Eyes alliance also cooperates with groups of third-party countries to share intelligence (forming the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes), however Five Eyes and third-party countries can and do spy on each other.
five_eyes: Five Eyes
nine_eyes: Nine Eyes
fourteen_eyes: Fourteen Eyes
---

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---
site_subheading: >
You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording
your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy
against global mass surveillance.
translations_disclaimer: Translations of privacytools.io were done by volunteers. They might be not up to date.
Read also: Read also
Related Information: Related Information
---

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---
title: Key Disclosure Law
subheading: Who is required to hand over the encryption keys to authorities?
description: >
Mandatory [key disclosure laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law) require individuals to turn over encryption keys to law enforcement conducting a criminal investigation. How these laws are implemented (who may be legally compelled to assist) vary from nation to nation, but a warrant is generally required. Defenses against key disclosure laws include steganography and encrypting data in a way that provides plausible deniability.
[Steganography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography) involves hiding sensitive information (which may be encrypted) inside of ordinary data (for example, encrypting an image file and then hiding it in an audio file). With plausible deniability, data is encrypted in a way that prevents an adversary from being able to prove that the information they are after exists (for example, one password may decrypt benign data and another password, used on the same file, could decrypt sensitive data).
apply: Key disclosure laws apply
may_apply: Key disclosure laws may apply
dont_apply: Key disclosure laws don't apply
footnote: people who know how to access a system may be ordered to share their knowledge, <strong>however, this doesn't apply to the suspect itself or family members.</strong>

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---
title: Why is it not recommended to choose a US-based service?
description: >
Services based in the United States are not recommended because of the countrys surveillance programs, use of [National Security Letters](https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters/faq) (NSLs) and accompanying gag orders, which forbid the recipient from talking about the request. This combination allows the government to [secretly force](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/08/more_on_the_nsa.html) companies to grant complete access to customer data and transform the service into a tool of mass surveillance.
An example of this is [Lavabit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order) a discontinued secure email service created by Ladar Levison. The FBI [requested](https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nzz888/lavabit-founder-ladar-levison-discusses-his-federal-battle-for-privacy) Snowdens records after finding out that he used the service. Since Lavabit did not keep logs and email content was stored encrypted, the FBI served a subpoena (with a gag order) for the services SSL keys. Having the SSL keys would allow them to access communications (both metadata and unencrypted content) in real time for all of Lavabits customers, not just Snowden's.
Ultimately, Levison turned over the SSL keys and [shut down](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/20/why-did-lavabit-shut-down-snowden-email) the service at the same time. The US government then [threatened Levison with arrest](http://www.cnbc.com/id/100962389),
saying that shutting down the service was a violation of the court order.
---

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---
en: &base
title: Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes
description: >
The UKUSA Agreement is an agreement between the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to cooperatively collect, analyze, and share intelligence. Members of this group, known as the [Five Eyes](https://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices), focus on gathering and analyzing intelligence from different parts of the world. While Five Eyes countries have agreed to [not spy on each other](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other) as adversaries, leaks by Snowden have revealed that some Five Eyes members monitor each others citizens and [share intelligence](https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa) to [avoid breaking domestic laws](https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett) that prohibit them from spying on their own citizens. The Five Eyes alliance also cooperates with groups of third-party countries to share intelligence (forming the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes), however Five Eyes and third-party countries can and do spy on each other.
five_eyes: Five Eyes
nine_eyes: Nine Eyes
fourteen_eyes: Fourteen Eyes
it:
<<: *base
---

18
_data/lang/general.yml Normal file
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---
en: &base
site_subheading: >
You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording
your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy
against global mass surveillance.
translations_disclaimer: Translations of privacytools.io were done by volunteers. They might be not up to date.
read_also: Read also
related_information: Related Information
it:
<<: *base
site_subheading: >
You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording
your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy
against global mass surveillance. (IT)
read_also: Read also (IT)
---

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
---
subheading: >
You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording
your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy
against global mass surveillance. (IT)
Read also: Read also (IT)
---

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---
title: Italian title for nothing to hide
quote: >
Italian quote
---

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---
en: &base
title: Key Disclosure Law
subheading: Who is required to hand over the encryption keys to authorities?
description: >
Mandatory [key disclosure laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law) require individuals to turn over encryption keys to law enforcement conducting a criminal investigation. How these laws are implemented (who may be legally compelled to assist) vary from nation to nation, but a warrant is generally required. Defenses against key disclosure laws include steganography and encrypting data in a way that provides plausible deniability.
[Steganography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography) involves hiding sensitive information (which may be encrypted) inside of ordinary data (for example, encrypting an image file and then hiding it in an audio file). With plausible deniability, data is encrypted in a way that prevents an adversary from being able to prove that the information they are after exists (for example, one password may decrypt benign data and another password, used on the same file, could decrypt sensitive data).
apply: Key disclosure laws apply
may_apply: Key disclosure laws may apply
dont_apply: Key disclosure laws don't apply
footnote: people who know how to access a system may be ordered to share their knowledge, <strong>however, this doesn't apply to the suspect itself or family members.</strong>
it:
<<: *base
footnote: something italian
---

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---
title: Privacy? I don't have anything to hide.
quote: >
en: &base
title: Privacy? I don't have anything to hide.
quote: >
Over the last 16 months, as I've debated this issue around the world,
every single time somebody has said to me, "I don't really worry about
invasions of privacy because I don't have anything to hide." I always
@ -13,5 +14,11 @@ quote: >
if you're not a bad person, if you're doing nothing wrong, you should
have nothing to hide." <strong>Not a single person hsa taken me up on
that offer</strong>
talk_name: Why privacy matters
talk_name: Why privacy matters
it:
<<: *base
title: Italian title for nothing to hide
quote: >
Italian quote
---

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_data/lang/usa.yml Normal file
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---
en: &base
title: Why is it not recommended to choose a US-based service?
description: >
Services based in the United States are not recommended because of the countrys surveillance programs, use of [National Security Letters](https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters/faq) (NSLs) and accompanying gag orders, which forbid the recipient from talking about the request. This combination allows the government to [secretly force](https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/08/more_on_the_nsa.html) companies to grant complete access to customer data and transform the service into a tool of mass surveillance.
An example of this is [Lavabit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order) a discontinued secure email service created by Ladar Levison. The FBI [requested](https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nzz888/lavabit-founder-ladar-levison-discusses-his-federal-battle-for-privacy) Snowdens records after finding out that he used the service. Since Lavabit did not keep logs and email content was stored encrypted, the FBI served a subpoena (with a gag order) for the services SSL keys. Having the SSL keys would allow them to access communications (both metadata and unencrypted content) in real time for all of Lavabits customers, not just Snowden's.
Ultimately, Levison turned over the SSL keys and [shut down](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/20/why-did-lavabit-shut-down-snowden-email) the service at the same time. The US government then [threatened Levison with arrest](http://www.cnbc.com/id/100962389),
saying that shutting down the service was a violation of the court order.
it:
<<: *base
---