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mirror of https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git synced 2025-07-03 18:12:41 +00:00

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3 Commits
v3.8 ... v3.9

Author SHA1 Message Date
31f3319951 Add Spanish translation (#2111) 2023-04-12 09:24:56 -05:00
70366045d5 Browser configuration updates (#2124)
Co-authored-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
2023-04-12 09:29:45 +02:00
8c438b8183 Fix missing commas before and missing dots after 'etc' (#2125)
Signed-off-by: ticklemyIP <126688461+ticklemyIP@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-12 09:24:05 +02:00
22 changed files with 312 additions and 75 deletions

28
Pipfile.lock generated
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@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
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@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
/ /en/ 302 Language=en
/ /es/ 302 Language=es
/ /fr/ 302 Language=fr
/ /he/ 302 Language=he
/ /nl/ 302 Language=nl

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@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ extra:
link: /en/
lang: en
icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg
- name: Español
link: /es/
lang: es
icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ea-1f1f8.svg
- name: Français
link: /fr/
lang: fr

170
config/mkdocs.es.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
docs_dir: '../i18n/es'
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/es/"
site_dir: '../site/es'
site_name: Privacy Guides
site_description: |
Privacy Guides es tu recurso central de privacidad y seguridad para protegerte en línea.
copyright: |
<b>Privacy Guides</b> es un sitio web sin fines lucrativos y de motivación social que ofrece información para proteger la seguridad y privacidad de sus datos.<br>
No ganamos dinero por recomendar determinados productos y no utilizamos enlaces de afiliados.<br>
&copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides y colaboradores.
<span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
Contenido bajo licencia <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
extra:
generator: false
analytics:
provider: plausible
property: privacyguides.org
feedback:
title: "¿Le ha resultado útil esta página?"
ratings:
- icon: material/robot-happy-outline
name: "Esta página fue útil"
data: Helpful
note: "Gracias por sus comentarios!"
- icon: material/robot-confused
name: "Esta página se podría mejorar"
data: Needs Improvement
note: "Gracias por sus comentarios. Ayúdenos a mejorar esta página abriendo un <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>debate en nuestro foro</a>."
theme:
language: es
logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
font:
text: Public Sans
code: DM Mono
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
scheme: default
accent: deep purple
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-auto
name: "Cambiar a modo oscuro"
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
scheme: slate
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-2
name: "Cambiar a modo claro"
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
scheme: default
accent: deep purple
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-5
name: "Cambiar al tema del sistema"
plugins:
social:
cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
cards_color:
fill: "#FFD06F"
text: "#2d2d2d"
cards_dir: assets/img/social
cards_font: Public Sans
cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-es
markdown_extensions:
pymdownx.snippets:
auto_append:
- includes/abbreviations.es.txt
nav:
- Inicio: 'index.md'
- Base de conocimientos:
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
- "Aspectos tecnológicos esenciales":
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
- 'basics/email-security.md'
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
- Sistemas operativos:
- 'os/android-overview.md'
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
- Temas avanzados:
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
- 'advanced/payments.md'
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
- kb-archive.md
- Recomendaciones:
- 'tools.md'
- "Navegación por Internet":
- 'tor.md'
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
- Sistemas operativos:
- 'android.md'
- 'desktop.md'
- 'router.md'
- Proveedores:
- 'cloud.md'
- 'dns.md'
- 'email.md'
- 'financial-services.md'
- 'search-engines.md'
- 'vpn.md'
- Software:
- 'calendar.md'
- 'cryptocurrency.md'
- 'data-redaction.md'
- 'email-clients.md'
- 'encryption.md'
- 'file-sharing.md'
- 'frontends.md'
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
- 'news-aggregators.md'
- 'notebooks.md'
- 'passwords.md'
- 'productivity.md'
- 'real-time-communication.md'
- 'video-streaming.md'
- Acerca de:
- 'about/index.md'
- 'about/criteria.md'
- 'about/statistics.md'
- 'about/notices.md'
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
- Comunidad:
- 'about/donate.md'
- Servicios en línea: 'about/services.md'
- "Código de conducta": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
- 'about/privacytools.md'
- Contribuir:
- "Guía de redacción":
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
- 'meta/brand.md'
- "Guías técnicas":
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
- "Registro de cambios": 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
- Foro: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
- Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

View File

@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ site_name: Privacy Guides
site_description: |
Privacy Guides est votre ressource centrale en matière de vie privée et de sécurité pour vous protéger en ligne.
copyright: |
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
&copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
<b>Privacy Guides</b> est un site web à but non lucratif et à vocation sociale qui fournit des informations pour protéger la sécurité de vos données et votre vie privée.<br>
Nous ne gagnons pas d'argent en recommandant certains produits et nous n'utilisons pas de liens d'affiliation.<br>
&copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides et contributeurs.
<span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
Contenu sous licence <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/fr/
extra:
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ extra:
- icon: material/robot-confused
name: "Cette page pourrait être améliorée"
data: Needs Improvement
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
note: "Merci pour vos commentaires ! Aidez-nous à améliorer cette page en ouvrant une <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion sur notre forum</a>."
theme:
language: fr
@ -153,16 +153,16 @@ nav:
- 'about/statistics.md'
- 'about/notices.md'
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
- Community:
- "Communauté":
- 'about/donate.md'
- Online Services: 'about/services.md'
- Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
- "Services en ligne": 'about/services.md'
- "Code de conduite": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
- 'about/privacytools.md'
- Contributing:
- Writing Guide:
- "Contribuer":
- "Guide de rédaction":
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
- 'meta/brand.md'
- Technical Guides:
- "Guides techniques":
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
- Journal des modifications: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'

View File

@ -153,18 +153,18 @@ nav:
- 'about/statistics.md'
- 'about/notices.md'
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
- Community:
- Gemeenschap:
- 'about/donate.md'
- Online Services: 'about/services.md'
- Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
- Online diensten: 'about/services.md'
- Gedragscode: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
- 'about/privacytools.md'
- Contributing:
- Writing Guide:
- Bijdragen:
- Schrijfgids:
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
- 'meta/brand.md'
- Technical Guides:
- Technische gids:
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
- Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
- Wijzigingslogboek: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
- Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
- Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their pr
- Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
- Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
- Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/gr
If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
## Discourse

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s
tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
```
2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
=== "Linux, macOS"
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
### Server Name Indication (SNI)

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S
### How Do I Protect My Private Keys?
A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.

View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ VPNs cannot provide anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP add
## What about VPN providers that provide Tor nodes?
Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
**Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}

View File

@ -125,7 +125,17 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
### Recommended Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings****Privacy & Security**.
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
#### Search
- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
#### Privacy & Security
##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
@ -133,6 +143,13 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
##### Sanitize on Close
If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data****Manage Exceptions...**
@ -141,14 +158,6 @@ If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in *
This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
##### Search Suggestions
- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
##### Telemetry
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
### Firefox Sync
#### Sync
[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
@ -211,6 +220,8 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
#### Settings
##### Shields
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
@ -249,6 +260,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
@ -266,17 +278,13 @@ Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
##### Web3
<div class="annotate" markdown>
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources (1)
- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
</div>
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
##### Additional settings
Under the *System* menu
##### System
<div class="annotate" markdown>
@ -286,10 +294,16 @@ Under the *System* menu
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
### Brave Sync
#### Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
## Additional Resources
In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.

View File

@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
**Best Case:**
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP.
GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
@ -486,14 +486,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
**Minimum to Qualify:**
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
**Best Case:**

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
## What should I do?
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
---

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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
### MAC Address Randomization
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network youre connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.

View File

@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.

45
includes/strings.en.yml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# The strings in these files need to be copied MANUALLY to /config/mkdocs.LANG.yml
# This file exists just so these strings can be originally translated on Crowdin.
config:
description: Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
copyright:
- 1: |
Privacy Guides is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
- 2: |
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.
- 3: |
Privacy Guides and contributors.
- 4: |
Content licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0.
feedback:
question: Was this page helpful?
yes: This page was helpful
yes-note: Thanks for your feedback!
no: This page could be improved
no-note: |
Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a discussion on our forum.
theme:
dark: Switch to dark mode
light: Switch to light mode
system: Switch to system theme
nav:
Home: Home
Knowledge Base: Knowledge Base
Technology Essentials: Technology Essentials
Operating Systems: Operating Systems
Advanced Topics: Advanced Topics
Recommendations: Recommendations
Internet Browsing: Internet Browsing
Providers: Providers
Software: Software
About: About
Community: Community
Online Services: Online Services
Code of Conduct: Code of Conduct
Contributing: Contributing
Writing Guide: Writing Guide
Technical Guides: Technical Guides
Changelog: Changelog
Forum: Forum
Blog: Blog

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
[build]
publish = "site/"
command = "mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml && crowdin download && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.he.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.nl.yml && mv _redirects site/"
command = "crowdin download && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.es.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.he.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml && mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.nl.yml && mv _redirects site/"
[[headers]]
for = "/*"
@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
[headers.values]
Content-Security-Policy = "default-src 'none'; script-src https://www.privacyguides.org https://api.privacyguides.net 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self'; img-src data: 'self'; connect-src https://api.github.com https://*.privacyguides.net 'self'; frame-src https://snowflake.torproject.org; frame-ancestors 'none'"
[[redirects]]
from = "/es/*"
to = "/es/404/index.html"
status = 404
[[redirects]]
from = "/fr/*"
to = "/fr/404/index.html"

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-hebrew-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-hebrew-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-hebrew-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-ext-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}