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Browser migration from legacy (#309)
Co-Authored-By: Daniel Gray <dng@disroot.org>
This commit is contained in:
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<h2 id="addons" class="anchor"><a href="#addons"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Recommended Browser Add-ons</h2>
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<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
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Not all of these add-ons are necessary, and many provide redundant functionality. Choose the ones you need, and <a class="alert-link" href="/blog/2019/11/09/firefox-privacy/">learn more with our guide to Firefox Privacy</a>.
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</div>
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="uBlock Origin: Block Ads and Trackers"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/ublock_origin.svg"
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description="<strong>uBlock Origin</strong> is an efficient <a href=https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode>wide-spectrum blocker</a> that is easy on memory, and yet can load and enforce thousands more filters than other popular blockers out there. It has no monetization strategy and is completely open source. <a href=https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Advanced-user-features>Advanced mode</a> allows for <a href=https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dynamic-filtering:-quick-guide>dynamic filtering</a>. Dynamic filtering allows for extended blocking similar to NoScript and uMatrix (E.g. <a href=https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode:-medium-mode>medium</a> or <a href=https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode:-hard-mode>hard</a>) blocking."
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website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/"
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privacy-policy="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy"
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github="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm"
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opera="https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/ublock/"
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edge="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak"
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%}
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="ClearURLs"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/clearurls.svg"
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description="<strong>ClearURLs</strong> will automatically remove tracking elements from URLs to help protect your privacy when browsing through the Internet."
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website="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls"
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privacy-policy="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls/-/blob/master/PRIVACY.md"
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gitlab="https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/clearurls/"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk"
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edge="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mdkdmaickkfdekbjdoojfalpbkgaddei"
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%}
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="xBrowserSync"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/xbrowsersync.svg"
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description='<strong>xBrowserSync</strong> synchronizes bookmarks across devices and browsers with end-to-end encryption. Data is encrypted and decrypted on the device, no one but you can read it. No registration is needed, just enter a randomly generated id or QR code on all devices. <a href="https://www.xbrowsersync.org/#status">Different servers</a> are available, and it can also be <a href="https://github.com/xbrowsersync/api-docker">self-hosted</a>.'
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website="https://www.xbrowsersync.org/"
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privacy-policy="https://www.xbrowsersync.org/privacypolicy"
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github="https://github.com/xbrowsersync"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/xbs/"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/xbrowsersync/lcbjdhceifofjlpecfpeimnnphbcjgnc"
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googleplay="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.xBrowserSync.android"
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%}
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<h3>Worth Mentioning</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://floccus.org/">floccus</a> - Synchronize bookmarks across browsers via Nextcloud, WebDAV or a local file (and thus any file sync solution). For <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/floccus/">Firefox</a>, <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/floccus-bookmarks-sync/fnaicdffflnofjppbagibeoednhnbjhg">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/gjkddcofhiifldbllobcamllmanombji">Edge</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Additional Functionality</h3>
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<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
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These add-ons don't necessarily add to your privacy when browsing the web, but add additional functionality to your browser you may find useful.
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</div>
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="Terms of Service; Didn’t Read: Be Informed"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/terms_of_service_didnt_read.svg"
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description='<strong>Terms of Service; Didn’t Read</strong> is an addon that believes "I have read and agree to the Terms of Service" is the biggest lie on the web, and wants to fix it by grading websites based on their terms of service agreements and privacy policies. It also gives short summaries of those agreements. The analysis and ratings are published transparently by a community of reviewers.'
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website="https://tosdr.org/"
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privacy-policy="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/terms-of-service-didnt-read/privacy/"
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github="https://github.com/tosdr/"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/terms-of-service-didnt-read/"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/terms-of-service-didn%E2%80%99t-r/hjdoplcnndgiblooccencgcggcoihigg"
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opera="https://addons.opera.com/extensions/details/terms-of-service-didnt-read"
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edge="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/terms-of-service-didn%E2%80%99t-/oaaecoiolcpocebdnakfpfjegbmmpkjn"
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%}
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="Snowflake"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/snowflake.svg"
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description="<strong>Snowflake</strong> is a new <a href=https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/pluggable-transports.html.en>pluggable transport</a> from the Tor Project. If you have an uncensored connection, running this extension volunteers your connection to be used as a Snowflake proxy to help users unable to connect to the Tor network. Your IP will not be visible to the sites users visit using your proxy, as this extension will not make you an exit node. If your access to the Tor network is blocked, this extension will not assist you, and you should use the <a href=https://www.torproject.org>Tor Browser</a> instead. <strong>Note:</strong> This add-on does not work with WebRTC disabled."
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website="https://snowflake.torproject.org"
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git="https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmalhifmlcie"
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%}
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<h3>Persistent storage management</h3>
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<h4>Desktop</h4>
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<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
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These add-ons are the preferred method for controlling persistent storage data that various websites and web-apps may create on your computer.
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</div>
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="Temporary Containers"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/temporary_containers.svg"
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image-dark="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/temporary_containers-dark.svg"
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description="<strong>Temporary Containers</strong> allow you to open tabs, websites, and links in automatically managed disposable containers. Containers isolate data websites store (cookies, storage, and more) from each other, enhancing your privacy and security while you browse: <a href=https://medium.com/@stoically/enhance-your-privacy-in-firefox-with-temporary-containers-33925cd6cd21>Enhance your privacy in Firefox with Temporary Containers.</a>"
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website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/"
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privacy-policy="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/privacy/"
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github="https://github.com/stoically/temporary-containers"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/temporary-containers/"
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%}
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="Firefox Multi-Account Containers"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/firefox_multi_account_containers.svg"
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description="<strong>Firefox Multi-Account Containers</strong> allow you to create containers for specific websites. These containers are isolated from eachother. This add-on can be used in conjunctiuon with Temporary Containers to allow persistent logins to websites you specify."
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website="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers"
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github="https://github.com/mozilla/multi-account-containers"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/multi-account-containers/"
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%}
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<h3>Android</h3>
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<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
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Unfortunately the Android version of Firefox <a href="https://github.com/stoically/temporary-containers/issues/465">doesn't yet have Temporary Container support</a>. The recommended extensions below are a substitute, however as APIs do not exist for clearing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_Database_API">IndexedDB</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_web_application#Service_workers">Service Workers</a> cache, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_web_application#AppCache_(obsolete)">appCache</a>, or cache by host. As a result they are not as good as the above Temporary Container suggestions.
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</div>
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{% include legacy/cardv2.html
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title="Cookie AutoDelete: Automatically Delete Cookies"
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image="/assets/img/legacy_png/3rd-party/cookie_autodelete.png"
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description="<strong>Cookie AutoDelete</strong> automatically removes cookies, lingering sessions, and other information that can be used to spy on you when they are no longer used by open browser tabs."
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website="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete/"
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github="https://github.com/Cookie-AutoDelete/Cookie-AutoDelete"
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firefox="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete"
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chrome="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookie-autodelete/fhcgjolkccmbidfldomjliifgaodjagh"
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edge="https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/cookie-autodelete/djkjpnciiommncecmdefpdllknjdmmmo"
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%}
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<h2 id="about_config" class="anchor"><a href="#about_config"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Firefox: Privacy Related "about:config" Tweaks</h2>
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<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">This is a collection of privacy-related <strong>about:config</strong> tweaks. We'll show you how to enhance the privacy of your Firefox browser.</div>
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<h3>Preparation:</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>Enter "about:config" in the firefox address bar and press enter.</li>
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<li>Press the button "Accept the Risk and Continue" [FF71+] or "I accept the risk".</li>
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<li>Copy and paste each of the preferences below (for example "webgl.disabled") into the search bar, and set each of them to the stated value (such as "true").</li>
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</ol>
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<h3>Getting started:</h3>
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<dl class="long-string-list">
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<dt>privacy.firstparty.isolate = true</dt>
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<dd>A result of the <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift">Tor Uplift</a> effort, this preference isolates all browser identifier sources (e.g. cookies) to the first party domain, with the goal of preventing tracking across different domains. (Don't do this if you are using the Firefox Addon "Cookie AutoDelete" with Firefox v58 or below.)</dd>
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<dt>privacy.resistFingerprinting = true</dt>
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<dd>A result of the <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift">Tor Uplift</a> effort, this preference makes Firefox more resistant to browser fingerprinting.</dd>
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<dt>privacy.trackingprotection.fingerprinting.enabled = true</dt>
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<dd>[FF67+] Blocks Fingerprinting</dd>
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<dt>privacy.trackingprotection.cryptomining.enabled = true</dt>
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<dd>[FF67+] Blocks CryptoMining</dd>
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<dt>privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true</dt>
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<dd>This is Mozilla's new built-in tracking protection. One of it's benefits is blocking tracking (i.e. Google Analytics) on <a href="https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/wiki/Privileged-Pages">privileged pages</a> where add-ons that usually do that are disabled.</dd>
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<dt>browser.send_pings = false</dt>
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<dd>The attribute would be useful for letting websites track visitors' clicks.</dd>
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<dt>browser.urlbar.speculativeConnect.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Disable preloading of autocomplete URLs. Firefox preloads URLs that autocomplete when a user types into the address bar, which is a concern if URLs are suggested that the user does not want to connect to. <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2017/07/24/disable-preloading-firefox-autocomplete-urls/">Source</a></dd>
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<dt>dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Disable that websites can get notifications if you copy, paste, or cut something from a web page, and it lets them know which part of the page had been selected.</dd>
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<dt>media.eme.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Disables playback of DRM-controlled HTML5 content, which, if enabled, automatically downloads the Widevine Content Decryption Module provided by Google Inc. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enable-drm#w_opt-out-of-cdm-playback-uninstall-cdms-and-stop-all-cdm-downloads">Details</a></p>
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<p>DRM-controlled content that requires the Adobe Flash or Microsoft Silverlight NPAPI plugins will still play, if installed and enabled in Firefox.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Disables the Widevine Content Decryption Module provided by Google Inc., used for the playback of DRM-controlled HTML5 content. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enable-drm#w_disable-the-google-widevine-cdm-without-uninstalling">Details</a></dd>
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<dt>media.navigator.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Websites can track the microphone and camera status of your device.</dd>
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<dt>network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 1</dt>
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<dd>
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Disable cookies
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<ul>
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<li>0 = Accept all cookies by default</li>
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<li>1 = Only accept from the originating site (block third-party cookies)</li>
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<li>2 = Block all cookies by default</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt>network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy = 2</dt>
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<dd>
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Only send <code>Referer</code> header when the full hostnames match. (Note: if you notice significant breakage, you might try <code>1</code> combined with an <code>XOriginTrimmingPolicy</code> tweak below.) <a href="https://feeding.cloud.geek.nz/posts/tweaking-referrer-for-privacy-in-firefox/">Source</a>
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<ul>
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<li>0 = Send <code>Referer</code> in all cases</li>
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<li>1 = Send <code>Referer</code> to same eTLD sites</li>
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<li>2 = Send <code>Referer</code> only when the full hostnames match</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt>network.http.referer.XOriginTrimmingPolicy = 2</dt>
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<dd>
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When sending <code>Referer</code> across origins, only send scheme, host, and port in the <code>Referer</code> header of cross-origin requests. <a href="https://feeding.cloud.geek.nz/posts/tweaking-referrer-for-privacy-in-firefox/">Source</a>
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<ul>
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<li>0 = Send full url in <code>Referer</code></li>
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<li>1 = Send url without query string in <code>Referer</code></li>
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<li>2 = Only send scheme, host, and port in <code>Referer</code></li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt>webgl.disabled = true</dt>
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<dd>WebGL is a potential security risk. <a href="https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/13799/is-webgl-a-security-concern">Source</a></dd>
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<dt>browser.sessionstore.privacy_level = 2</dt>
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<dd>
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This preference controls when to store extra information about a session: contents of forms, scrollbar positions, cookies, and POST data. <a href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Browser.sessionstore.privacy_level">Details</a>
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<ul>
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<li>0 = Store extra session data for any site. (Default starting with Firefox 4.)</li>
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<li>1 = Store extra session data for unencrypted (non-HTTPS) sites only. (Default before Firefox 4.)</li>
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<li>2 = Never store extra session data.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt>beacon.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Disables sending additional analytics to web servers. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator/sendBeacon">Details</a></dd>
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<dt>browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.enabled = false</dt>
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<dd>Prevents Firefox from sending information about downloaded executable files to Google Safe Browsing to determine whether it should be blocked for safety reasons. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work#w_what-information-is-sent-to-mozilla-or-its-partners-when-phishing-and-malware-protection-are-enabled">Details</a></dd>
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<dt>Disable Firefox prefetching pages it thinks you will visit next:</dt>
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<dd>
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Prefetching causes cookies from the prefetched site to be loaded and other potentially unwanted behavior. Details <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Link_prefetching_FAQ">here</a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-DNS-Prefetch-Control">here</a>.
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<ul>
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<li>network.dns.disablePrefetch = true</li>
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<li>network.dns.disablePrefetchFromHTTPS = true</li>
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<li>network.predictor.enabled = false</li>
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<li>network.predictor.enable-prefetch = false</li>
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<li>network.prefetch-next = false</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt>network.IDN_show_punycode = true</dt>
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<dd>Not rendering IDNs as their Punycode equivalent leaves you open to phishing attacks that can be very difficult to notice. <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/03/look-alike-domains-and-visual-confusion/#more-42636">Source</a></dd>
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<dt>Looking for TRR, DoH or ESNI?</dt>
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<dd>They have moved to <a href="/providers/dns/#dns">our DNS page</a>.</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3 id="user.js">Firefox user.js Templates</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js">arkenfox user.js</a> (formerly ghacks-user.js) - An ongoing comprehensive user.js template for configuring and hardening Firefox privacy, security and anti-fingerprinting.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Related Information</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/blog/2019/11/09/firefox-privacy/">Firefox Privacy: Tips and Tricks for Better Browsing</a> - A good starting guide for users looking to keep their data private and secure.</li>
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<li><a href="https://ffprofile.com/">ffprofile.com</a> - Helps you to create a Firefox profile with the defaults you like.</li>
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<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-settings/">Privacy Settings</a> - A Firefox add-on to alter built-in privacy settings easily with a toolbar panel.</li>
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<li><a href="https://12bytes.org/articles/tech/firefox/the-firefox-privacy-guide-for-dummies/">Firefox Privacy Guide For Dummies</a> - Guide on ways (already discussed and others) to improve your privacy and safety on Firefox.</li>
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</ul>
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