refactor: Move wiki articles to individual folders

2026-06-25 03:04:43 +00:00 · 2026-05-13 00:42:56 -05:00
parent db87170137
commit ac616498e3
67 changed files with 196 additions and 196 deletions
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ title: "Alternative Networks"
 description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 ## Anonymizing Networks

-When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](../../../wiki/advanced/tor-overview/_index.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.
+When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](../../../wiki/advanced/tor-overview/_index.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](../.

 ### Tor

-The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.
+The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://torproject.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to a
 ## External Verification Tools

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

 External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
 ## On-Device Verification

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.

@@ -143,4 +143,4 @@ It is important to note that Auditor can only effectively detect changes **after

 No personally identifiable information is submitted to the attestation service. We recommend that you sign up with an anonymous account and enable remote attestation for continuous monitoring.

-If your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address from the attestation service, you could consider using [Orbot](../alternative-networks/_index.md#orbot) or a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md).
+If your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling/_index.md) requires hiding your IP address from the attestation service, you could consider using [Orbot](../alternative-networks/_index.md#orbot) or a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md).
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: Mobile Phones
 description: These mobile devices provide the best hardware security support for custom Android operating systems.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: Security Keys
 description: These security keys provide a form of phishing-immune authentication for accounts that support it.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](../../software/multi-factor-authentication/_index.md), the [FIDO2](../../../wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/_index.md#fido-fast-identity-online) security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multifactor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: Alternative Distributions
 description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 A **custom Android-based operating system** (sometimes referred to as a **custom ROM**) can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services as well as other vendor software.

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ GrapheneOS also provides a global toggle for enabling MTE on all user-installed

 ### Connectivity Checks

-By default, Android makes many network connections to Google to perform DNS connectivity checks, to sync with current network time, to check your network connectivity, and for many other background tasks. GrapheneOS replaces these with connections to servers operated by GrapheneOS and subject to their privacy policy. This hides information like your IP address [from Google](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers), but means it is trivial for an admin on your network or ISP to see you are making connections to `grapheneos.network`, `grapheneos.org`, etc. and deduce what operating system you are using.
+By default, Android makes many network connections to Google to perform DNS connectivity checks, to sync with current network time, to check your network connectivity, and for many other background tasks. GrapheneOS replaces these with connections to servers operated by GrapheneOS and subject to their privacy policy. This hides information like your IP address [from Google](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers), but means it is trivial for an admin on your network or ISP to see you are making connections to `grapheneos.network`, `grapheneos.org`, etc. and deduce what operating system you are using.

 If you want to hide information like this from an adversary on your network or ISP, you **must** use a [trusted VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) in addition to changing the connectivity check setting to **Standard (Google)**. It can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **Internet connectivity checks**. This option allows you to connect to Google's servers for connectivity checks, which, alongside the usage of a VPN, helps you blend in with a larger pool of Android devices.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "General Apps"
 description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) a
 ## Secure Camera

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information)
+[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#limiting-public-information)

 **Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos, and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Main privacy features include:
 ## Secure PDF Viewer

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

 **Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [WebView](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Desktop/PC"
 description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th

 ### Whonix

-**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and [anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy) on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
+**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and [anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy) on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://whonix.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor

 Some of its features include Tor Stream Isolation, [keystroke anonymization](https://whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak), [encrypted swap](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator), and a hardened memory allocator. Future versions of Whonix will likely include [full system AppArmor policies](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d) and a [sandboxed app launcher](https://whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) to fully confine all processes on the system.

-Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers). We have a [recommended guide](../qubes-overview.md#connecting-to-tor-via-a-vpn) on configuring Whonix in conjunction with a VPN ProxyVM in Qubes to hide your Tor activities from your ISP.
+Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers). We have a [recommended guide](../../../wiki/os/qubes/_index.md#connecting-to-tor-via-a-vpn) on configuring Whonix in conjunction with a VPN ProxyVM in Qubes to hide your Tor activities from your ISP.

 ### Tails

-**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](../../software/tor/_index.md) to preserve privacy and [anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy) while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
+**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](../../software/tor/_index.md) to preserve privacy and [anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy) while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://tails.net" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
 ## Security-focused Distributions

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 ### Qubes OS

@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
  {{< card link="https://qubes-os.org/privacy" title="Privacy Policy" icon="eye" >}}
 {{< /cards >}}

-Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised via an exploit in a [targeted attack](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals), the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
+Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised via an exploit in a [targeted attack](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals), the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.

-For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](../qubes-overview.md) page.
+For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](../../../wiki/os/qubes/_index.md) page.

 ### Secureblue

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Secureblue also provides GrapheneOS's [hardened memory allocator](https://github

 ### Kicksecure

-While we [recommend against](../linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
+While we [recommend against](../../../wiki/os/linux/_index.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.

 **Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ While we [recommend against](../linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually ou

 ## Criteria

-Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety of personal preferences, and this page is **not** meant to be an exhaustive list of every viable distribution. Our Linux overview page has some advice on [choosing a distro](../linux-overview.md#choosing-your-distribution) in more detail. The distros on *this* page do all generally follow the guidelines we covered there, and all meet these standards:
+Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety of personal preferences, and this page is **not** meant to be an exhaustive list of every viable distribution. Our Linux overview page has some advice on [choosing a distro](../../../wiki/os/linux/_index.md#choosing-your-distribution) in more detail. The distros on *this* page do all generally follow the guidelines we covered there, and all meet these standards:

 - Free and open source.
 - Receives regular software and kernel updates.
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety o
    - The notable exception here is Qubes, but the [isolation issues](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation) which X11 typically has are avoided by virtualization. This isolation only applies to apps *running in different qubes* (virtual machines); apps running in the *same* qube are not protected from each other.
 - Supports full-disk encryption during installation.
 - Doesn't freeze regular releases for more than 1 year.
-    - We [recommend against](../linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
+    - We [recommend against](../../../wiki/os/linux/_index.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
 - Supports a wide variety of hardware.
 - Preference towards larger projects.
    - Maintaining an operating system is a major challenge, and smaller projects have a tendency to make more avoidable mistakes, or delay critical updates (or worse, disappear entirely). We lean towards projects which will likely be around 10 years from now (whether that's due to corporate backing or very significant community support), and away from projects which are hand-built or have a small number of maintainers.

 In addition, [our standard criteria](../../../about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.**

-[^1]: Reproducibility entails the ability to verify that packages and binaries made available to the end user match the source code, which can be useful against potential [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations){ .pg-viridian }.
+[^1]: Reproducibility entails the ability to verify that packages and binaries made available to the end user match the source code, which can be useful against potential [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations){ .pg-viridian }.
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: "Router Firmware"
 description: Alternative operating systems for securing your router or Wi-Fi access point.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

 Below are a few alternative operating systems that can be used on routers, Wi-Fi access points, etc.

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting software and services
 weight: 60
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 **Self-hosting** software and services can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy through digital sovereignty, particularly independence from cloud servers controlled by product developers or vendors. By self-hosting, we mean hosting applications and data on your own hardware.

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: DNS Filtering
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting a DNS solution can provide filtering for devices not covered by cloud-based DNS solutions.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 **Self-hosting DNS** is useful for providing [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) on controlled platforms, such as smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed. Keep in mind that the DNS solutions below are typically restricted to your home or local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Email Servers
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own **email server**. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: File Management
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
 ---

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: Cloud Storage
 description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data abou
 [{{< badge content="GitHub" >}}](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
 [{{< badge content="Web" >}}](https://peergos.net)

-Peergos is built on top of the [InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship).
+Peergos is built on top of the [InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship).

 The client, server, and command line interface for Peergos all run from the same binary. Additionally, Peergos includes a [sync engine](https://book.peergos.org/features/sync) (accessible via the native apps) for bi-directionally synchronizing a local folder with a Peergos folder, and a [webdav bridge](https://book.peergos.org/features/webdav) to allow other applications to access your Peergos storage. You can refer to Peergos's documentation for a full overview of their numerous features.

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Our recommended methods for removing your personal information from
 ---

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-misconceptions.md)
+[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/_index.md)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: DNS Resolvers
 description: We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your ISP's default configuration.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ description: We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your

 Encrypted **DNS** with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.

-[Learn more about DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md)
+[Learn more about DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md)

 ## Recommended Providers

 These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked, you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.

-| DNS Provider | Protocols | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Filtering | Signed Apple Profile |
+| DNS Provider | Protocols | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Filtering | Signed Apple Profile |
 |---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT <br>DoQ <br>DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardSDNSFilter) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
 | [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext <br>DoH/3 <br>DoT | Anonymized[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-ove

 ## Encrypted DNS Proxies

-Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
+Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).

 ### RethinkDNS

-**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DoH](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DoT](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
+**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DoH](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DoT](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://rethinkdns.com" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot

 ### DNSCrypt-Proxy

-**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DoH](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+**DNSCrypt-Proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#dnscrypt), [DoH](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy" title="Source Code Repository" icon="code" >}}
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
 [{{< badge content="Windows" color="red" >}}](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)

 > [!WARNING]
-> The anonymized DNS feature does [not](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.
+> The anonymized DNS feature does [not](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.


 ## Criteria
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot

 All DNS products...

- Must support [DNSSEC](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- Must support [QNAME Minimization](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
- Must anonymize [ECS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
+- Must support [DNSSEC](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#what-is-dnssec).
+- Must support [QNAME Minimization](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
+- Must anonymize [ECS](../../../wiki/advanced/dns-overview/_index.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.

 Additionally, all public providers...

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email
 ---

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
-[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#limiting-public-information)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Email Services
 description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish

 ## OpenPGP Compatible Services

-These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox Mail user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox Mail user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.

 <div class="grid cards" markdown>

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
 </div>

 > [!WARNING]
-> When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
+> When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#email-metadata-overview).
 > 
 > OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed.
 > 
-> - [How do I protect my private keys?](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
+> - [How do I protect my private keys?](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)


 ### Proton Mail
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [cat

 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods

-Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](../../software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
+Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments. Additionally, you can use [**Monero**](../../software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton Mail Plus or Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).

 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton

 Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. Proton also supports automatic external key discovery with WKD. This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well, without the need to manually exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses without OpenPGP](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails), without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account.

-Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like `@proton.me`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
+Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like `@proton.me`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.

 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the softwar

 Mailbox Mail has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/how-can-e-mails-be-encrypted-with-pgp/) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/encryption/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp/) on Mailbox Mail's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.

-Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
+Mailbox Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox Mail's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.

 #### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.

 **Best Case:**

- Should accept [anonymous payment options](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](../../software/cryptocurrency/_index.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
+- Should accept [anonymous payment options](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md) ([cryptocurrency](../../software/cryptocurrency/_index.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
 - Should be hosted in a jurisdiction with strong email privacy protection laws.

 ### Security
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ title: Financial Services
 description: These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, which is one of the biggest challenges to privacy today.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:

-[Making Private Payments](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md)
+[Making Private Payments](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md)

 ## Payment Masking Services

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information)
+[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#limiting-public-information)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
 ## Gift Card Marketplaces

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
+[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ title: Instant Messengers
 description: Encrypted messengers like Signal and SimpleX keep your sensitive communications secure from prying eyes.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The protocol was independently [audited](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf)

 ### Molly (Android)

-If you use Android and your threat model requires protecting against [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red  } you may consider using this alternative app, which features a number of security and usability improvements, to access the Signal network.
+If you use Android and your threat model requires protecting against [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red  } you may consider using this alternative app, which features a number of security and usability improvements, to access the Signal network.

 **Molly** is an alternative Signal client for Android which allows you to encrypt the local database with a passphrase at rest, to have unused RAM data securely shredded, to route your connection via Tor, and [more](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening#privacy-and-security-features). It also has usability improvements including scheduled backups, automatic locking, and the ability to use your Android phone as a linked device instead of the primary device for a Signal account.

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Both versions of Molly provide the same security improvements and support [repro

 ## SimpleX Chat

-**SimpleX Chat** is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
+**SimpleX Chat** is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://simplex.chat" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ SimpleX Chat was independently audited in [July 2024](https://simplex.chat/blog/

 ## Briar

-**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the [Tor network](../../advanced/alternative-networks/_index.md#tor), making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar can also connect via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth when in local proximity. Briar’s local mesh mode can be useful when internet availability is a problem.
+**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the [Tor network](../../advanced/alternative-networks/_index.md#tor), making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar can also connect via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth when in local proximity. Briar’s local mesh mode can be useful when internet availability is a problem.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://briarproject.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ title: Password Managers
 description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords

 **Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.

-[Introduction to Passwords](../../../wiki/basics/passwords-overview.md)
+[Introduction to Passwords](../../../wiki/basics/passwords-overview/_index.md)

 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > Built-in password managers in software like browsers and operating systems are sometimes not as good as dedicated password manager software. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features that standalone offerings have.
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ description: These photo backup tools keep your personal photos safe from the pr
 ---

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Use privacy-respecting search engines which don't build an advertis
 ---

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: VPN Services
 description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
 >
 > [Introduction to the Tor Browser](../../software/tor/_index.md#tor-browser) · [Tor Myths & FAQ](../../../wiki/advanced/tor-overview/_index.md)

-[Detailed VPN Overview](../../../wiki/basics/vpn-overview.md)
+[Detailed VPN Overview](../../../wiki/basics/vpn-overview/_index.md)

 ## Recommended Providers

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in thei

 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash

-Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
+Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.

 #### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not c

 **Best Case:**

- Accepts multiple [anonymous payment options](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md).
+- Accepts multiple [anonymous payment options](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md).
 - No personal information accepted (auto-generated username, no email required, etc.).

 ### Security
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ title: "AI Chat"
 description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
-[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship)

 The use of **AI chat**, also known as Large Language Models (LLMs), has become increasingly common since the release of ChatGPT in 2022. LLMs can help us write better, understand unfamiliar subjects, or answer a wide range of questions. They work by statistically predicting the next word in their responses based on a vast amount of data scraped from the web.

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ title: Browser Extensions
 description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.

-However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs).

 Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](../desktop-browsers/_index.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a limit
 - ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
 - ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions. This is the case for Chrome [^2] , Edge and most Chromium browsers.

-**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme" title="Repository" icon="code" >}}
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ description: Unlike most cryptocurrencies, these ones provide transaction privac
 title: Cryptocurrency
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
-[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship)
+[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
+[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ title: Cryptocurrency

 Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These cryptocurrencies provide transaction privacy by default (something which is **not** guaranteed by the majority of cryptocurrencies), provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:

-[Making Private Payments](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md)
+[Making Private Payments](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md)
 { .md-button }

 > [!CAUTION]
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These crypto

 ## Monero

-**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. Every Monero transaction hides the transaction amount, sending and receiving addresses, and source of funds without any hoops to jump through, making it an ideal choice for cryptocurrency novices.
+**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. Every Monero transaction hides the transaction amount, sending and receiving addresses, and source of funds without any hoops to jump through, making it an ideal choice for cryptocurrency novices.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://getmonero.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ For maximum privacy (even with a self-custody wallet), you should run your own M

 ### Buying Monero

-[General tips for acquiring Monero](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md#acquisition)
+[General tips for acquiring Monero](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md#acquisition)
 { .md-button }

 There are numerous centralized exchanges (CEX) as well as P2P marketplaces where you can buy and sell Monero. Some of them require identifying yourself (KYC) to comply with anti-money laundering regulations. However, due to Monero's privacy features, the only thing known to the seller is *that* you bought Monero, but not how much you own or where you spend it (after it leaves the exchange). Some reputable places to buy Monero include:
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
 description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information)
+[{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#limiting-public-information)

 When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Desktop Browsers
 description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](../tor/_ind

 ## Mullvad Browser

-**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](../tor/_index.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. It is developed by the Tor Project and distributed by [Mullvad](../../services/vpn/_index.md#mullvad), and does **not** require the use of Mullvad's VPN.
+**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](../tor/_index.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. It is developed by the Tor Project and distributed by [Mullvad](../../services/vpn/_index.md#mullvad), and does **not** require the use of Mullvad's VPN.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://mullvad.net/en/browser" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ We recommend disabling search suggestions in Brave for the same reason we recomm

 #### Brave Rewards and Wallet

-**Brave Rewards** lets you receive Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency/_index.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](../../../wiki/advanced/payments.md#wallet-custody), so we would discourage using this feature.
+**Brave Rewards** lets you receive Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency/_index.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](../../../wiki/advanced/payments/_index.md#wallet-custody), so we would discourage using this feature.

 **Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Document Collaboration
 description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ title: "Email Clients"
 description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

-The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](../encryption/_index.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](../../../wiki/basics/account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](../../../wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/_index.md) to prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](../encryption/_index.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](../../../wiki/basics/account-creation/_index.md#sign-in-with-oauth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](../../../wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/_index.md) to prevent account theft.

 <details class="warning" markdown>
 <summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>

-When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
+When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.

-OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](../../../wiki/basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
+OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](../../../wiki/basics/email-security/_index.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:

 [Real-time Communication](../../services/messengers/_index.md)
 { .md-button }
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ The options listed here are available on multiple platforms and great for creati
 ### Cryptomator (Cloud)

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)

-**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. It allows you to create vaults that are stored on a virtual drive, the contents of which are encrypted and synced with your cloud storage provider.
+**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. It allows you to create vaults that are stored on a virtual drive, the contents of which are encrypted and synced with your cloud storage provider.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://cryptomator.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
 ### VeraCrypt (Disk)

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

 **VeraCrypt** is a source-available freeware utility used for on-the-fly encryption. It can create a virtual encrypted disk within a file, encrypt a partition, or encrypt the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication.

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ TrueCrypt has been [audited a number of times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru
 ## Operating System Encryption

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

-Built-in OS encryption solutions generally leverage hardware security features such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](../../../wiki/basics/hardware.md#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor). Therefore, we recommend using the built-in encryption solutions for your operating system. For cross-platform encryption, we still recommend [cross-platform tools](#multi-platform) for additional flexibility and to avoid vendor lock-in.
+Built-in OS encryption solutions generally leverage hardware security features such as a [secure cryptoprocessor](../../../wiki/basics/hardware/_index.md#tpmsecure-cryptoprocessor). Therefore, we recommend using the built-in encryption solutions for your operating system. For cross-platform encryption, we still recommend [cross-platform tools](#multi-platform) for additional flexibility and to avoid vendor lock-in.

 <details class="warning" markdown>

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ udisksctl unlock -b /dev/loop0
 ## Command-line

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

 Tools with command-line interfaces are useful for integrating [shell scripts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script).

@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ Tools with command-line interfaces are useful for integrating [shell scripts](ht
 ## OpenPGP

 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
-[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy)
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#security-and-privacy)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 OpenPGP is sometimes needed for specific tasks such as digitally signing and encrypting email. PGP has many features and is [complex](https://latacora.micro.blog/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html) as it has been around a long time. For tasks such as signing or encrypting files, we suggest the above options.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: File Sharing and Sync
 description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE

 ### OnionShare

-**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. It works by starting a web server accessible as a Tor onion service, with an unguessable URL that you can share with the recipients to download or send files.
+**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. It works by starting a web server accessible as a Tor onion service, with an unguessable URL that you can share with the recipients to download or send files.

 {{< cards >}}
  {{< card link="https://onionshare.org" title="Homepage" icon="home" >}}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
 [{{< badge content="Windows" color="red" >}}](https://onionshare.org/#download)
 [{{< badge content="Flathub" >}}](https://flathub.org/apps/org.onionshare.OnionShare)

-OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
+OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.

 ### Criteria

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Frontends"
 description: These open-source frontends for various internet services allow you to access content without JavaScript or other annoyances.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 Sometimes services will try to force you to sign up for an account by blocking access to content with annoying popups. They might also break without JavaScript enabled. These frontends can allow you to circumvent these restrictions.

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ When using FreeTube, your subscription list, playlists, watch history and search
 [{{< badge content="Flathub" >}}](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.freetubeapp.FreeTube)

 > [!WARNING]
-> When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
+> When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling/_index.md) requires hiding your IP address.


 By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube optionally integrates with [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments.
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.
 [{{< badge content="GitHub" >}}](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube/releases)

 > [!WARNING]
-> When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to YouTube, [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
+> When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to YouTube, [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling/_index.md) requires hiding your IP address.


 By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, LibreTube uses [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments. You are able to fully configure the types of segments that SponsorBlock will skip, or disable it completely. There is also a button on the video player itself to disable it for a specific video if desired.
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.
 1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**.

 > [!WARNING]
-> When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
+> When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](../../services/vpn/_index.md) or [Tor](../tor/_index.md) if your [threat model](../../../wiki/basics/threat-modeling/_index.md) requires hiding your IP address.


 ## Criteria
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Health and Wellness"
 description: These applications are what we currently recommend for all health- and fitness-related activites on your phone.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 Keep track of your health and fitness-related goals with these apps. Unlike their mainstream alternatives, your personal health information will be kept private.

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: "Language Tools"
 description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Maps and Navigation
 description: Privacy-respecting map providers and navigation apps which don't build an advertising profile based on your searches and locations.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Mobile Browsers
 description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Multifactor Authentication
 description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
+[{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)

 > [!NOTE]
 > [Hardware security key recommendations](../../hardware/security-keys/_index.md) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "News Aggregators"
 description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Notebooks"
 description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third party.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 Keep track of your notes and journals without giving them to a third party.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Office Suites"
 description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Pastebins"
 description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
+[{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ title: Social Networks
 description: Find a new social network that doesn’t pry into your data or monetize your profile.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship)
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)

 <div class="pg-card-logos">
 {{< cards >}}
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ title: "Tor Browser"
 description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
-[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
-[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
-[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship)
+[{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
+[{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
+[{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#avoiding-censorship)

 **Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor ne
 > Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](../../../wiki/advanced/tor-overview/_index.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](../../services/vpn/_index.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.


-There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } browsing for desktop computers and Android.
+There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/_index.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } browsing for desktop computers and Android.

 Some of these apps are better than others; making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using mobile browser apps like [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.