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New Linux page (#491)

Co-Authored-By: Daniel Gray <dng@disroot.org>
This commit is contained in:
Tommy
2021-12-22 09:14:00 -05:00
committed by Daniel Gray
parent 1fe813e254
commit a465dab437
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<h2 id="ukusa" class="anchor"><a href="#ukusa"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes</h2>
<img src="/assets/img/legacy_svg/layout/ukusa.svg" width="260" height="115" class="img-fluid float-end ms-2" alt="UKUSA Agreement">
<p>The UKUSA Agreement is an agreement between the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to cooperatively collect, analyze, and share intelligence. Members of this group, known as the <a href="https://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices">Five Eyes</a>, focus on gathering and analyzing intelligence from different parts of the world. While Five Eyes countries have agreed to <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other">not spy on each other</a> as adversaries, leaks by Snowden have revealed that some Five Eyes members monitor each other's citizens and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa">share intelligence</a> to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett">avoid breaking domestic laws</a> that prohibit them from spying on their own citizens. The Five Eyes alliance also cooperates with groups of third-party countries to share intelligence (forming the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes); however, Five Eyes and third-party countries can and do spy on each other.</p>
<div class="row mb-3">
{% include legacy/panel.html color="danger"
title="Five Eyes"
body='
<ol class="card-ol">
<li>Australia <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div></li>
<li>Canada <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div></li>
<li>New Zealand <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div></li>
<li>United Kingdom <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div></li>
<li>United States of America <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div></li>
</ol>
'
%}
{% include legacy/panel.html color="danger"
title="Nine Eyes"
body='
<ol class="card-ol">
<li>Denmark <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-dk"></span></div></li>
<li>France <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div></li>
<li>Netherlands <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div></li>
<li>Norway <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div></li>
</ol>
'
%}
{% include legacy/panel.html color="danger"
title="Fourteen Eyes"
body='
<ol class="card-ol">
<li>Belgium <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div></li>
<li>Germany <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div></li>
<li>Italy <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it"></span></div></li>
<li>Spain <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es"></span></div></li>
<li>Sweden <div class="float-end"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div></li>
</ol>
'
%}
</div>

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<h2 id="os" class="anchor"><a href="#os"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Introductory Operating Systems</h2>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>If you are currently using an operating system that collects data like Windows 10, you should pick an alternative here.</strong>
</div>
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Fedora Workstation"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/fedora.svg"
description='Fedora is a Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora Workstation is a secure, reliable, and user-friendly edition developed for desktops and laptops. Fedora by default comes with the GNOME desktop environment, other <a href="https://spins.fedoraproject.org/">desktop environments</a> are also available.'
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://getfedora.org/"
privacy-policy="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy?rd=Legal/PrivacyPolicy"
git="https://src.fedoraproject.org/"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Ubuntu"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/ubuntu.svg"
description='Ubuntu is a Linux distribution developed by Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu is a reliable distribution that is user-friendly and can be run on desktops, servers, and IoT devices. Ubuntu uses GNOME as the default desktop environment, while other <a href="https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours">desktop environments</a> are also available.'
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://ubuntu.com"
privacy-policy="https://ubuntu.com/legal/data-privacy"
git="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu"
%}
<h2 id="advanced_os" class="anchor"><a href="#advanced_os"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Advanced Operating Systems</h2>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
<strong>These options have advanced features and are unique in some way. These options will likely require the user to read technical background documentation.</strong>
</div>
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Alpine Linux"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/alpinelinux.svg"
description='Alpine Linux is a very minimal distribution designed to be secure and very resource efficient. Alpine Linux can run from RAM, and merge configuration files into the system on boot using <a href="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_local_backup">Alpine local backup</a>. Alpine Linux is often used on servers and in Linux containers.'
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://alpinelinux.org/"
privacy-policy="https://alpinelinux.org/privacy-policy.html"
gitlab="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Arch Linux"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/archlinux.svg"
description='A simple, lightweight Linux distribution. It is composed predominantly of free and open-source software, and supports community involvement.'
badges="info:Linux"
labels="color==success::link==https://reproducible.archlinux.org::text==Reproducible builds"
website="https://www.archlinux.org/"
privacy-policy="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/ArchWiki:Privacy_policy"
gitlab="https://gitlab.archlinux.org"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Debian"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/debian.svg"
description='Debian is a Unix-like computer operating system and a Linux distribution that is composed entirely of free and open-source software, most of which is under the GNU General Public License, and packaged by a group of individuals known as the Debian project.'
badges="info:Linux"
labels="color==success::link==https://reproducible.debian.net::text==Reproducible builds"
website="https://www.debian.org/"
privacy-policy="https://www.debian.org/legal/privacy"
tor="http://5ekxbftvqg26oir5wle3p27ax3wksbxcecnm6oemju7bjra2pn26s3qd.onion/"
gitlab="https://salsa.debian.org/qa/debsources"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="NixOS"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/nixos.svg"
description='NixOS is a Linux distribution with a unique approach to package and configuration management. Built on top of the Nix package manager, it is completely declarative, makes upgrading systems reliable, and has many <a href="https://nixos.org/features.html">other advantages</a>.'
badges="info:Linux"
labels="color==success::link==https://r13y.com::text==Reproducible builds"
website="https://nixos.org"
privacy-policy="https://nixos.wiki/wiki/NixOS_Wiki:Privacy_policy"
github="https://github.com/NixOS"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Qubes OS"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/qubes_os.svg"
description='Qubes is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing. Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux, and can run most Linux applications and utilize most of the Linux drivers.'
badges="info:Xen"
website="https://www.qubes-os.org/"
privacy-policy="https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/"
github="https://github.com/QubesOS"
tor="http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion/"
%}

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<h2 id="firmware" class="anchor"><a href="#firmware"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Open Source Router Firmware</h2>
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="OpenWrt"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/openwrt.svg"
image-dark="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/openwrt-dark.svg"
description="OpenWrt is an operating system (in particular, an embedded operating system) based on the Linux kernel, primarily used on embedded devices to route network traffic. The main components are the Linux kernel, util-linux, uClibc and BusyBox. All components have been optimized for size, to be small enough for fitting into the limited storage and memory available in home routers."
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://openwrt.org/"
git="https://git.openwrt.org/"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="pfSense"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/pfsense.svg"
image-dark="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/pfsense-dark.svg"
description="pfSense is an open source firewall/router computer software distribution based on FreeBSD. It is installed on a computer to make a dedicated firewall/router for a network and is noted for its reliability and offering features often only found in expensive commercial firewalls. pfSense is commonly deployed as a perimeter firewall, router, wireless access point, DHCP server, DNS server, and as a VPN endpoint."
badges="info:BSD"
website="https://www.pfsense.org/"
privacy-policy="https://www.pfsense.org/privacy.html"
github="https://github.com/pfsense/"
%}

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<h2 id="tor_os" class="anchor"><a href="#tor_os"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Tor-Focused Distributions</h2>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
<strong>These Linux distributions are developed with the purpose of directing all network traffic through Tor.</strong>
</div>
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Tails"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/tails.svg"
description='Tails is a live operating system that can boot on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card you control. It aims at preserving privacy and anonymity, and circumventing censorship by forcing Internet connections through the Tor network; leaving no trace on the computer; and using state-of-the-art cryptographic tools to encrypt files, emails, and instant messages.'
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://tails.boum.org/"
gitlab="https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails"
%}
{% include legacy/cardv2.html
title="Whonix"
image="/assets/img/legacy_svg/3rd-party/whonix.svg"
description='A Debian-based security-focused Linux distribution. It aims to provide privacy, security and anonymity on the internet. The operating system consists of two virtual machines, a "Workstation" and a Tor "Gateway". All communication are forced through the Tor network to accomplish this. <a href="https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers">Whonix is best used in conjunction with Qubes.</a>'
badges="info:Linux"
website="https://www.whonix.org/"
tor="http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion/"
github="https://github.com/Whonix"
%}

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<h2 id="win10" class="anchor"><a href="#win10"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Don't use Windows 10 - It's a privacy nightmare</h2>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>Microsoft introduced a lot of new features in Windows 10 such as Cortana. However, most of them are violating your privacy.</strong>
</div>
<img src="/assets/img/legacy_svg/layout/windows_privacy.svg" width="367" height="369" class="img-fluid float-end ms-3" alt="Windows 10 Privacy">
<ol>
<li><strong>Data syncing is by default enabled.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Browsing history and open websites.</li>
<li>Apps settings.</li>
<li>WiFi hotspot names and passwords.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Your device is by default tagged with a unique advertising ID.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Used to serve you with personalized advertisements by third-party advertisers and ad networks.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Cortana can collect any of your data.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Your keystrokes, searches and mic input.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Calendar data.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Music you listen to.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Credit Card information.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Purchases.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Microsoft can collect any personal data.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Your identity.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Passwords.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Demographics.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Interests and habits.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Usage data.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Contacts and relationships.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Location data.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Content like emails, instant messages, caller list, audio and video recordings.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Your data can be shared.</strong>
<ul>
<li>When downloading Windows 10, you are authorizing Microsoft to share any of above-mentioned data with any third-party, with or without your consent.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p><a class="btn btn-warning" href="https://www.winprivacy.de/english-home/">Download: W10Privacy</a></p>
<p>This tool uses some known methods that attempt to disable major tracking features in Windows 10.</p>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement">Microsoft Privacy Statement</a> - Microsoft collects, uses and discloses personal information as described here. This allows OneDrive data, Cortana searches, and MS browser history to be sold to third parties.</li>
<li><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4468233/cortana-and-privacy-microsoft-privacy">Cortana and privacy</a> - To personalize your experience and provide the best possible suggestions, Cortana accesses your email and other communications and collects data about your contacts (People), like their title, suffix, first name, last name, middle name, nicknames, and company name. If you call, email, or text someone or they call, email, or text you, Cortana collects that persons email address or phone number.</li>
</ul>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>Some good news</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/crazy-max/WindowsSpyBlocker/releases">WindowsSpyBlocker</a> - Open-source tool that blocks data collection.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2015/08/14/comparison-of-windows-10-privacy-tools/">Comparison of Windows 10 Privacy tools</a> - ghacks.net</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>More bad news</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://thehackernews.com/2016/02/microsoft-windows10-privacy.html">
Windows 10 Sends Your Data 5500 Times Every Day Even After Tweaking Privacy Settings</a> - The Hacker News.</li>
<li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/">Even when told not to, Windows 10 just can't stop talking to Microsoft. It's no wonder that privacy activists are up in arms.</a> - Ars Technica.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150820/06171332012/windows-10-reserves-right-to-block-pirated-games-unauthorized-hardware.shtml">Windows 10 Reserves The Right To Block Pirated Games And 'Unauthorized' Hardware.</a> - Techdirt.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>