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New Crowdin Translations (#2074)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
252
i18n/ru/vpn.md
252
i18n/ru/vpn.md
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
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---
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title: "VPN сервисы"
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title: "VPN Services"
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icon: material/vpn
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description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you.
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---
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Найдите VPN-оператора, который не занимается продажей или чтением вашего веб-трафика.
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If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
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??? danger "VPN не обеспечивает анонимность"
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
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- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
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- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
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</div>
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!!! danger "VPN не обеспечивает анонимность"
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Использование VPN **не обеспечивает** анонимность ваших привычек при просмотре веб-страниц, а также **не прибавляет** безопасности при использовании незащищенного (HTTP) трафика.
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@@ -15,78 +24,11 @@ icon: material/vpn
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[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
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??? info "Когда полезны VPN сервисы?"
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Если вам нужна дополнительная **приватность** от вашего провайдера, в публичных сетях Wi-Fi или во время скачивания торрентов, VPN может быть правильным решением для вас, если вы понимаете связанные с этим риски.
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[Подробнее](#vpn-overview){ .md-button }
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[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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## Рекомендованные провайдеры
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!!! example "Критерии"
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Рекомендуемые нами провайдеры находятся за пределами США, используют шифрование, принимают Monero, поддерживают WireGuard и OpenVPN и не сохраняют логи вашего трафика. Для дополнительной информации ознакомьтесь с нашим [полным списком критериев](#our-criteria).
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### Mullvad
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!!! recommendation annotate
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. Они работают с **2009 года**.
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Mullvad базируется в Швеции и не имеет бесплатной пробной версии. downloads
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
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??? check "35 Стран"
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На момент написания этой страницы Mullvad имеет [серверы в 35 странах](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
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??? check "Независимо проверены"
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VPN-клиенты Mullvad были проверены компаниями Cure53 и Assured AB в отчете по пентесту [опубликовано на сайте cure53.de] (https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Исследователи безопасности заключили:
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> Cure53 и Assured AB довольны результатами аудита, и программное обеспечение оставляет общее положительное впечатление. Учитывая преданность безопасности в команде Mullvad VPN, проверяющие не сомневаются, что проект находится на правильном пути с точки зрения безопасности. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
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??? check "Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом"
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Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
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??? check "Принимает наличные"
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Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment.
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??? check "Поддержка WireGuard"
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Mullvad поддерживает протокол WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
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Mullvad [рекомендует](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) использовать WireGuard в их продукте. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
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??? warning "Remote Port Forwarding"
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Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
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??? success "Mobile Clients"
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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??? info "Additional Functionality"
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Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
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!!! danger "Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs"
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System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
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Рекомендуемые нами провайдеры находятся за пределами США, используют шифрование, принимают Monero, поддерживают WireGuard и OpenVPN и не сохраняют логи вашего трафика. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
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### IVPN
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@@ -104,43 +46,44 @@ icon: material/vpn
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
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??? check "Независимо проверены"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 35 Countries
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IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations) (1). Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
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{ .annotate }
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1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
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??? check "Независимо проверены"
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
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??? check "Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом"
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IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
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As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
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??? check "Принимает наличные"
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As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
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In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
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??? check "Поддержка WireGuard"
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In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
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IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
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IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
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??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
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IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
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Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
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IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
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??? success "Mobile Clients"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
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??? info "Additional Functionality"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
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In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
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IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
|
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|
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### Mullvad
|
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|
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@@ -165,55 +108,118 @@ icon: material/vpn
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
|
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|
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??? check "Независимо проверены"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/) (1). Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2023-01-19
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Независимо проверены"
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
|
||||
|
||||
> Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
|
||||
|
||||
> The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. \[WireGuard\](https://www.wireguard.com)\[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию\](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
|
||||
|
||||
Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation annotate
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
> Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
|
||||
**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. Они работают с **2009 года**.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
|
||||
Mullvad базируется в Швеции и не имеет бесплатной пробной версии. downloads
|
||||
|
||||
> The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Клиенты с открытым исходным кодом"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Принимает наличные"
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/).
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Поддержка WireGuard"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com)[^1] - это более новый протокол, использующий самую современную [криптографию](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
|
||||
VPN-клиенты Mullvad были проверены компаниями Cure53 и Assured AB в отчете по пентесту \[опубликовано на сайте cure53.de\] (https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). Исследователи безопасности заключили:
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Поддержка WireGuard"
|
||||
> Cure53 и Assured AB довольны результатами аудита, и программное обеспечение оставляет общее положительное впечатление. Учитывая преданность безопасности в команде Mullvad VPN, проверяющие не сомневаются, что проект находится на правильном пути с точки зрения безопасности. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
|
||||
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
|
||||
|
||||
Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Mobile Clients"
|
||||
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
Mullvad поддерживает протокол WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Кроме того, WireGuard стремится быть более простым и производительным.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
|
||||
Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
|
||||
|
||||
System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -248,13 +254,13 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not c
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Monero or cash payment option.
|
||||
- [Anonymous cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) **or** cash payment option.
|
||||
- No personal information required to register: Only username, password, and email at most.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accepts Monero, cash, and other forms of anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.)
|
||||
- Accepts multiple [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md).
|
||||
- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
### Security
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -312,5 +318,3 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could
|
||||
### Additional Functionality
|
||||
|
||||
While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ru.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user