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New Crowdin Translations (#2074)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
281
i18n/id/email.md
281
i18n/id/email.md
@@ -1,21 +1,34 @@
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---
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title: "Email Services"
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icon: material/email
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description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
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---
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Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
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Email bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan online apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan email untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan ke depan.
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[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[Pesan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
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Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia email yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan.
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## OpenPGP Compatible Services
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- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
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- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
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- [Email Aliasing Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
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- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
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## Layanan yang Kompatibel dengan OpenPGP
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!!! warning
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key Directory (WKD) standard, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. Sebagai contoh, pengguna Proton Mail dapat mengirim pesan E2EE ke pengguna Mailbox.org, atau Anda dapat menerima notifikasi terenkripsi OpenPGP dari layanan internet yang mendukungnya.
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When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP, email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
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</div>
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!!! peringatan
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Ketika menggunakan teknologi E2EE seperti OpenPGP, email akan tetap memiliki beberapa metadata yang tidak dienkripsi di header email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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@@ -23,9 +36,9 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for pro
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
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**Proton Mail** adalah layanan email dengan fokus pada privasi, enkripsi, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak **2013 **. Proton AG berbasis di Genewa, Swiss. Akun dimulai dengan penyimpanan 500 MB dengan paket gratis mereka.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -43,47 +56,47 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for pro
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
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Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
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Akun gratis memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti tidak dapat mencari teks tubuh dan tidak memiliki akses ke [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan [klien email desktop yang direkomendasikan](email-clients.md) (misalnya Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
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If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
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Jika Anda memiliki Paket Proton Unlimited, Bisnis, atau Visioner, Anda juga mendapatkan [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium secara gratis.
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Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
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Proton Mail memiliki laporan kecelakaan internal yang tidak **** dibagikan kepada pihak ketiga. Ini dapat dinonaktifkan di: **Pengaturan** > **Buka Pengaturan** > **Akun** > **Keamanan dan privasi** > **Kirim laporan kerusakan**.
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??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
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Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
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Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
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??? success "Private Payment Methods"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
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Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin and cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card and PayPal payments.
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Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
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??? success "Account Security"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
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Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
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Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. Penggunaan kunci keamanan U2F belum didukung. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
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??? success "Data Security"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
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Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
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Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
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Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
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??? success "Email Encryption"
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Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
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Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
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Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
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??? warning "Digital Legacy"
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Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Email ke akun Proton Mail lainnya dienkripsi secara otomatis, dan enkripsi ke alamat non-Proton Mail dengan kunci OpenPGP dapat diaktifkan dengan mudah di pengaturan akun Anda. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
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Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
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Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). Hal ini memungkinkan orang yang tidak menggunakan Proton Mail untuk menemukan kunci OpenPGP akun Proton Mail dengan mudah, untuk lintas-penyedia E2EE.
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??? info "Account Termination"
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Digital Legacy
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If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
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Proton Mail tidak menawarkan fitur warisan digital.
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??? info "Additional Functionality"
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
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Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
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If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. Setelah 30 hari, akun Anda akan menjadi tunggakan dan tidak akan menerima surat masuk. Anda akan terus ditagih selama periode ini.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan
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Proton Mail menawarkan akun "Unlimited" seharga €9,99/Bulan, yang juga memungkinkan akses ke Proton VPN selain menyediakan beberapa akun, domain, alias, dan penyimpanan 500GB.
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### Mailbox.org
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@@ -91,53 +104,64 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
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{ align=right }
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**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak 2014. Mailbox.org berbasis di Berlin, Jerman. Akun dimulai dengan penyimpanan 2 GB, yang dapat ditingkatkan sesuai kebutuhan.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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??? downloads
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??? unduhan
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
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??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
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Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
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Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
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??? info "Private Payment Methods"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
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Mailbox.org doesn't accept Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
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Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. Namun, mereka menerima uang tunai melalui pos, pembayaran tunai ke rekening bank, transfer bank, kartu kredit, PayPal, dan beberapa prosesor khusus Jerman: paydirekt dan Sofortüberweisung.
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??? success "Account Security"
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
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Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
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Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
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??? info "Data Security"
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
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Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
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However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
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Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). Pesan baru yang Anda terima akan segera dienkripsi dengan kunci publik Anda.
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??? success "Email Encryption"
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However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
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Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
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Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
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??? success "Digital Legacy"
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Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. Fitur ini berguna ketika penerima jarak jauh tidak memiliki OpenPGP dan tidak dapat mendekripsi salinan email di kotak surat mereka sendiri.
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Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
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Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). Hal ini memungkinkan orang di luar Mailbox.org untuk menemukan kunci OpenPGP dari akun Mailbox.org dengan mudah, untuk lintas-penyedia E2EE.
|
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|
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??? info "Account Termination"
|
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Digital Legacy
|
||||
|
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Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
|
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Mailbox.org memiliki fitur warisan digital untuk semua paket. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
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|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
|
||||
You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
|
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|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
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Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
|
||||
|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
|
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|
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## Penyedia Lainnya
|
||||
|
||||
These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### StartMail
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -146,53 +170,49 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**StartMail** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of standard OpenPGP encryption. StartMail has been in operation since 2014 and is based in Boulevard 11, Zeist Netherlands. Accounts start with 10GB. They offer a 30-day trial.
|
||||
**StartMail** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of standard OpenPGP encryption. StartMail telah beroperasi sejak 2014 dan berbasis di Boulevard 11, Zeist Belanda. Akun dimulai dengan 10GB. Mereka menawarkan uji coba 30 hari.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startmail.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startmail.com/en/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startmail.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
??? unduhan
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
|
||||
Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as Bitcoin (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
|
||||
StartMail menerima Visa, MasterCard, American Express, dan Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account Security"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
|
||||
StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Data Security"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
|
||||
StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. Ketika Anda masuk, brankas dibuka, dan email kemudian dipindahkan ke brankas dari antrian di mana ia didekripsi oleh kunci pribadi yang sesuai.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Email Encryption"
|
||||
StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys.
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Digital Legacy"
|
||||
StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys. However, they do not support the Web Key Directory standard, making the discovery of a Startmail mailbox's public key more challenging for other email providers or clients.
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Digital Legacy
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Account Termination"
|
||||
StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
## More Providers
|
||||
|
||||
These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
|
||||
StartMail memungkinkan untuk proxy gambar dalam email. Jika Anda mengizinkan gambar jarak jauh dimuat, pengirim tidak akan tahu alamat IP Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -200,7 +220,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
|
||||
**Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota telah beroperasi sejak **2011** dan berbasis di Hanover, Jerman. Akun dimulai dengan penyimpanan 1GB dengan paket gratis mereka.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -220,44 +240,51 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
|
||||
Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however Bitcoin and Monero can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account Security"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
|
||||
Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Data Security"
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
|
||||
Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Email Encryption"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
|
||||
Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Digital Legacy"
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Digital Legacy
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Account Termination"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
|
||||
Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
|
||||
Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](email.md#anonaddy)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
|
||||
|
||||
Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
|
||||
@@ -376,18 +403,18 @@ For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Technology
|
||||
### Teknologi
|
||||
|
||||
We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service. You should consider whether the provider which has the features you require.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .eml with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) standard.
|
||||
- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Operates on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
@@ -398,26 +425,26 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
|
||||
- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who own their own domains.
|
||||
- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy
|
||||
### Privasi
|
||||
|
||||
We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
|
||||
Kami lebih memilih penyedia yang kami rekomendasikan untuk mengumpulkan data sesedikit mungkin.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
|
||||
- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR
|
||||
- Must not be hosted in the US due to [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism) which has [yet to be reformed](https://epic.org/ecpa/).
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
### Security
|
||||
### Keamanan
|
||||
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their members.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
|
||||
- Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
|
||||
@@ -428,58 +455,56 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
|
||||
- Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
|
||||
- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
|
||||
- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [Deprecating TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/).
|
||||
- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/).
|
||||
- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
- [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
|
||||
- [Subresource Integrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) if loading things from external domains.
|
||||
- Must support viewing of [Message headers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), as it is a crucial forensic feature to determine if an email is a phishing attempt.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Support for hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn). U2F and WebAuthn are more secure as they use a private key stored on a client-side hardware device to authenticate people, as opposed to a shared secret that is stored on the web server and on the client side when using TOTP. Furthermore, U2F and WebAuthn are more resistant to phishing as their authentication response is based on the authenticated [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name).
|
||||
- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in addition to DANE support.
|
||||
- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), this is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
|
||||
- Program bug-bounty dan/atau proses pengungkapan kerentanan yang terkoordinasi.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
- [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
|
||||
- [Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct)
|
||||
- [RFC9163 Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9163/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Trust
|
||||
### Kepercayaan
|
||||
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? Kami mewajibkan penyedia layanan yang kami rekomendasikan untuk terbuka mengenai kepemilikan atau kepemimpinan mereka. Kami juga ingin melihat laporan transparansi yang lebih sering, terutama dalam hal bagaimana permintaan pemerintah ditangani.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
|
||||
- Kepemimpinan atau kepemilikan yang berhadapan dengan publik.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Public-facing leadership.
|
||||
- Frequent transparency reports.
|
||||
- Kepemimpinan yang berhadapan dengan publik.
|
||||
- Laporan transparansi yang sering.
|
||||
|
||||
### Marketing
|
||||
### Pemasaran
|
||||
|
||||
With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**Minimum untuk Memenuhi Syarat:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
Tidak boleh melakukan pemasaran yang tidak bertanggung jawab:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- Menjamin perlindungan anonimitas 100%. Ketika seseorang membuat klaim bahwa sesuatu itu 100%, itu berarti tidak ada kepastian untuk gagal. Kami tahu bahwa orang dapat dengan mudah menyamarkan nama mereka dengan beberapa cara, misalnya:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- [Sidik jari peramban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Kasus Terbaik:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Additional Functionality
|
||||
### Fungsionalitas Tambahan
|
||||
|
||||
While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.id.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user