New Crowdin Translations (#2074)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>

i18n/de/basics/account-creation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Benutzerkontenerstellung"
 icon: 'material/account-plus'
+description: Creating accounts online is practically an internet necessity, take these steps to make sure you stay private.
 ---
 
 Oft melden sich Menschen für Dienste an, ohne nachzudenken. Vielleicht ist es ein Streaming-Dienst, mit dem du die neue Serie, über die alle reden, sehen kannst, oder ein Konto, mit dem du einen Rabatt für dein Lieblingsrestaurant bekommst. In jedem Fall solltest du die Auswirkungen auf Ihre Daten jetzt und in Zukunft beachten.
@@ -78,5 +79,3 @@ In many cases you will need to provide a number that you can receive SMS or call
 ### Username and password
 
 Some services allow you to register without using an email address and only require you to set a username and password. These services may provide increased anonymity when combined with a VPN or Tor. Keep in mind that for these accounts there will most likely be **no way to recover your account** in the event you forget your username or password.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"

i18n/de/basics/account-deletion.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Account Deletion"
 icon: 'material/account-remove'
+description: It's easy to accumulate a large number of internet accounts, here are some tips on how to prune your collection.
 ---
 
 Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach is when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://www.deceptive.design/), for the betterment of your online presence.
@@ -59,5 +60,3 @@ Even when you are able to delete an account, there is no guarantee that all your
 ## Avoid New Accounts
 
 As the old saying goes, "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." Whenever you feel tempted to sign up for a new account, ask yourself, "Do I really need this? Can I accomplish what I need to without an account?" It can often be much harder to delete an account than to create one. And even after deleting or changing the info on your account, there might be a cached version from a third-party—like the [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/). Avoid the temptation when you're able to—your future self will thank you!
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"

i18n/de/basics/common-misconceptions.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Misconceptions"
 icon: 'material/robot-confused'
+description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation.
 ---
 
 ## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
@@ -56,6 +57,4 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
 
     Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
 
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"
-
 [^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).

i18n/de/basics/common-threats.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Threats"
 icon: 'material/eye-outline'
+description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
 ---
 
 Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
@@ -140,8 +141,6 @@ People concerned with the threat of censorship can use technologies like [Tor](.
 
 You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential consequences, and how sophisticated your adversary may be. You should be cautious with your software selection, and have a backup plan in case you are caught.
 
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"
-
 [^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
 [^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
 [^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)

i18n/de/basics/email-security.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Email Security
 icon: material/email
+description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
 ---
 
 Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.
@@ -38,5 +39,3 @@ Email metadata is protected from outside observers with [Opportunistic TLS](http
 ### Why Can't Metadata be E2EE?
 
 Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE was not built into the email protocols originally, instead requiring add-on software like OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt email metadata, only the message body itself. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as who you're emailing, the subject lines, when you're emailing, etc.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"

i18n/de/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
-title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
+title: "Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung"
 icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
 ---
 
 **Multi-Factor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
@@ -162,5 +163,3 @@ SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How
 ### KeePass (and KeePassXC)
 
 KeePass and KeePassXC databases can be secured using Challenge-Response or HOTP as a second-factor authentication. Yubico has provided a document for KeePass [Using Your YubiKey with KeePass](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013779759-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-KeePass) and there is also one on the [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/docs/#faq-yubikey-2fa) website.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"

i18n/de/basics/passwords-overview.md

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 ---
-title: "Introduction to Passwords"
+title: "Einführung in Passwörter"
 icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
+description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
 ---
 
-Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
+Passwörter sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unseres täglichen digitalen Lebens. Wir nutzen sie, um unsere Konten, unsere Geräte und unsere Geheimnisse zu schützen. Obwohl sie oft das Einzige sind, was zwischen uns und Angreifenden steht, die es auf unsere privaten Daten abgesehen haben, wird nicht viel über sie nachgedacht, was oft dazu führt, dass Passwörter verwendet werden, die leicht zu erraten oder mit roher Gewalt heraus findbar sind.
 
-## Best Practices
+## Bewährte Praktiken
 
-### Use unique passwords for every service
+### Verwendung einzigartiger Kennwörter
 
 Imagine this; you sign up for an account with the same e-mail and password on multiple online services. If one of those service providers is malicious, or their service has a data breach that exposes your password in an unencrypted format, all a bad actor would have to do is try that e-mail and password combination across multiple popular services until they get a hit. It doesn't matter how strong that one password is, because they already have it.
 
 This is called [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), and it is one of the most common ways that your accounts can be compromised by bad actors. To avoid this, make sure that you never re-use your passwords.
 
-### Use randomly generated passwords
+### Verwendung zufällig generierter Passwörter
 
 ==You should **never** rely on yourself to come up with a good password.== We recommend using [randomly generated passwords](#passwords) or [diceware passphrases](#diceware-passphrases) with sufficient entropy to protect your accounts and devices.
 
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/e
 
 To sum it up, diceware passphrases are your best option when you need something that is both easy to remember *and* exceptionally strong.
 
-## Storing Passwords
+## Passwörter speichern
 
-### Password Managers
+### Passwortverwaltung
 
 The best way to store your passwords is by using a password manager. They allow you to store your passwords in a file or in the cloud and protect them with a single master password. That way, you will only have to remember one strong password, which lets you access the rest of them.
 
@@ -108,5 +109,3 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
 ### Backups
 
 You should store an [encrypted](../encryption.md) backup of your passwords on multiple storage devices or a cloud storage provider. This can help you access your passwords if something happens to your primary device or the service you are using.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.de.txt"

i18n/de/basics/threat-modeling.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Threat Modeling"
 icon: 'material/target-account'
+description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
 ---
 
 Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!
@@ -107,5 +108,3 @@ For people looking to increase their privacy and security online, we've compiled
 ## Sources
 
 - [EFF Surveillance Self Defense: Your Security Plan](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/your-security-plan)
-
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i18n/de/basics/vpn-overview.md

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: VPN Overview
 icon: material/vpn
+description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-party you trust. You should keep these things in mind.
 ---
 
 Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world. An ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem).
 
-Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
+Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
 
 A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.
 
@@ -74,5 +75,3 @@ For situations like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN pro
 - [Free VPN App Investigation](https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/)
 - [Hidden VPN owners unveiled: 101 VPN products run by just 23 companies](https://vpnpro.com/blog/hidden-vpn-owners-unveiled-97-vpns-23-companies/)
 - [This Chinese company is secretly behind 24 popular apps seeking dangerous permissions](https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions/)
-
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