refactor: Ensure relative links are correct

2026-06-01 16:09:23 +00:00 · 2026-05-13 00:53:22 -05:00
parent ac616498e3
commit 757a274ac3
46 changed files with 133 additions and 133 deletions
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones be

 [**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS), as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484), packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83.

-Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../../tools/services/dns/_index.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
+Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../../../tools/services/dns/_index.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).

 ### Native Operating System Support

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [

 #### Linux

-`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](../../tools/services/dns/_index.md#dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](../../../tools/services/dns/_index.md#dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.

 ## What can an outside party see?

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ We can see the [connection establishment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmis

 ## Why **shouldn't** I use encrypted DNS?

-In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidden resources may have its own consequences which you should consider in your [threat model](../../basics/threat-modeling/_index.md). We do **not** suggest the use of encrypted DNS for this purpose. Use [Tor](../tor-overview/_index.md) or a [VPN](../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md) instead. If you're using a VPN, you should use your VPN's DNS servers. When using a VPN, you are already trusting them with all your network activity.
+In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidden resources may have its own consequences which you should consider in your [threat model](../../basics/threat-modeling/_index.md). We do **not** suggest the use of encrypted DNS for this purpose. Use [Tor](../tor-overview/_index.md) or a [VPN](../../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md) instead. If you're using a VPN, you should use your VPN's DNS servers. When using a VPN, you are already trusting them with all your network activity.

 When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Below, we will discuss some of the methods that may disclose your browsing activities even when using encrypted DNS:

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ graph TB

 Encrypted DNS with a third party should only be used to get around redirects and basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences, or you're interested in a provider that does some rudimentary filtering.

-[List of recommended DNS servers](../../tools/services/dns/_index.md){ .md-button }
+[List of recommended DNS servers](../../../tools/services/dns/_index.md){ .md-button }

 ## What is DNSSEC?

@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ Cash remains the best option for in-person purchases for most people. Gift cards

 ### Online Marketplaces

-If you have [cryptocurrency](../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Some of these services offer high limits (with ID verification), but they usually allow basic, low-limit accounts with just an email address. Expect limits under $10,000 for basic accounts and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+If you have [cryptocurrency](../../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Some of these services offer high limits (with ID verification), but they usually allow basic, low-limit accounts with just an email address. Expect limits under $10,000 for basic accounts and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).

 When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy (more on this below). Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero.

- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../tools/services/financial-services/_index.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../../tools/services/financial-services/_index.md#gift-card-marketplaces)

 ## Virtual Cards

 Another way to protect your information from merchants online is to use virtual, single-use cards which mask your actual banking or billing information. This is primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft. They do **not** assist you in making a purchase completely anonymously, nor do they hide any information from the banking institution themselves. Regular financial institutions which offer virtual cards are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws, meaning they may require your ID or other identifying information.

- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../tools/services/financial-services/_index.md#payment-masking-services)
+- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../../tools/services/financial-services/_index.md#payment-masking-services)

 These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while prepaid gift cards are preferred for one-time transactions.

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions car

 There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors.

- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#monero)
+- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#monero)

 Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can trace (at least to some extent) Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero transactions. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million to further develop tools to do so. Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, <mark>none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.</mark> However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins in their current form only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance.

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and self-c

 ### Acquisition

-Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces (platforms which facilitate trades between people) are one option, though the user experience typically suffers. If using an exchange which requires KYC is acceptable for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, it's much easier to purchase Monero on a centralized exchange or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own self-custody wallet to use privately from that point forward.
+Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces (platforms which facilitate trades between people) are one option, though the user experience typically suffers. If using an exchange which requires KYC is acceptable for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, it's much easier to purchase Monero on a centralized exchange or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own self-custody wallet to use privately from that point forward.

-[Recommended places to buy Monero](../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#buying-monero){ .md-button }
+[Recommended places to buy Monero](../../../tools/software/cryptocurrency/_index.md#buying-monero){ .md-button }

 If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.

@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in dif

 When you're making a payment in person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself.

-When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](../tor-overview/_index.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.
+When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](../tor-overview/_index.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.

 <!-- TODO: Admonition -->
 <div class="admonition tip" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Important notices</p>

-The content here is not legal or financial advice. We do not endorse or encourage illicit activities, and we do not endorse or encourage anything which violates a company's terms of service. Check with a professional to confirm that these recommendations are legal and available in your jurisdiction. [See all notices](/about/notices).
+The content here is not legal or financial advice. We do not endorse or encourage illicit activities, and we do not endorse or encourage anything which violates a company's terms of service. Check with a professional to confirm that these recommendations are legal and available in your jurisdiction. [See all notices](../../../about/notices.md).

 </div>
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the

 ![Tor logo](tor.svg)

-[**Tor**](../../tools/advanced/alternative-networks/_index.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
+[**Tor**](../../../tools/advanced/alternative-networks/_index.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.

 [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor)

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers in

 Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.

-If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [destigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../../tools/software/tor/_index.md) without worry.
+If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [destigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../../../tools/software/tor/_index.md) without worry.

 If you have the ability to access a trusted VPN provider and **any** of the following are true, you almost certainly should connect to Tor through a VPN:

- You already use a [trusted VPN provider](../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md)
+- You already use a [trusted VPN provider](../../../tools/services/vpn/_index.md)
 - Your threat model includes an adversary which is capable of extracting information from your ISP
 - Your threat model includes your ISP itself as an adversary
 - Your threat model includes local network administrators before your ISP as an adversary
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Because we already [generally recommend](../../basics/vpn-overview/_index.md) th

 Connecting directly to Tor will make your connection stand out to any local network administrators or your ISP. Detecting and correlating this traffic [has been done](https://edition.cnn.com/2013/12/17/justice/massachusetts-harvard-hoax) in the past by network administrators to identify and deanonymize specific Tor users on their network. On the other hand, connecting to a VPN is almost always less suspicious, because commercial VPN providers are used by everyday consumers for a variety of mundane tasks like bypassing geo-restrictions, even in countries with heavy internet restrictions.

-Therefore, you should make an effort to hide your IP address **before** connecting to the Tor network. You can do this by simply connecting to a VPN (through a client installed on your computer) and then accessing [Tor](../../tools/software/tor/_index.md) as normal (e.g., through Tor Browser). This creates a connection chain like so:
+Therefore, you should make an effort to hide your IP address **before** connecting to the Tor network. You can do this by simply connecting to a VPN (through a client installed on your computer) and then accessing [Tor](../../../tools/software/tor/_index.md) as normal (e.g., through Tor Browser). This creates a connection chain like so:

 - [x] You → VPN → Tor → Internet

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Those at risk of browser vulnerabilities should consider additional protections

 "Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).

-Every time you [connect to Tor](../../tools/software/tor/_index.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit."
+Every time you [connect to Tor](../../../tools/software/tor/_index.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit."

 <figure markdown>
  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](tor-path.svg#only-light)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Though Tor does provide strong privacy guarantees, one must be aware that Tor is

 If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official** Tor Browser—it is designed to prevent fingerprinting.

- [Tor Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../tools/software/tor/_index.md#tor-browser)
+- [Tor Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../../../tools/software/tor/_index.md#tor-browser)

 ### Protections provided by bridges