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---
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title: "Email Services"
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title: "電子郵件服務"
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icon: material/email
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description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
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description: 這些電子郵件提供商提供了一個好地方來安全地存儲您的電子郵件,也有不少能與其他供應商相互操作的 OpenPGP 加密。
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---
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Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
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電子郵件實際上是使用任何線上服務的必需品,但我們不建議把它應用於人與人之間的對話。 與其使用電子郵件聯繫他人,不如考慮使用支援前向保密的即時通訊媒介。
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[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[推薦的即時通訊工具](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
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除此之外,我們還推薦各種基於可持續商業模式和內置安全和隱私功能的電子郵件提供商。
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- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
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- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
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- [Email Aliasing Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
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- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
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- [OpenPGP 兼容的郵件提供商 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
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- [其他加密提供者 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
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- [電子郵箱別名服務 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
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- [自主託管選項 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
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## OpenPGP Compatible Services
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## OpenPGP 兼容服務
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These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key Directory (WKD) standard, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
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這些供應商原生支持OpenPGP加密/解密和Web密鑰目錄( WKD )標準,允許供應商無關的E2EE電子郵件。 例如, Proton Mail 用戶可以向 Mailbox.org 用戶發送 E2EE 消息,或者您可以從它支援的網際網路服務接收 OpenPGP 加密通知。
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key D
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</div>
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!!! warning
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!!! 警告
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When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP, email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
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當使用像 OpenPGP 這類 E2EE 技術時,電子郵件仍然會有一些未加密的元數據。 閱讀更多有關[電子郵件元數據] (basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview)的資訊。
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OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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OpenPGP 也不支持前向保密,這意味著如果你或收件人的私鑰被盜,所有以前用它加密的消息都會洩露。 [如何保護我的私鑰?] (basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
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### Proton Mail
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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! [Proton Mail logo] (assets/img/email/protonmail.svg) {align = right}
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**Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
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* * Proton Mail * *是一家專注於隱私、加密、安全性和易用性的電子郵件服務。 自* * 2013 年* *開始運營。 Proton AG 總部位於瑞士日內瓦。 免費帳戶有 500 MB 的存儲j容量。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -46,64 +46,64 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key D
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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??? 下載
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play] (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store] (https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub] (https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows] (https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS] (https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux] (https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web] (https://mail.proton.me)
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Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
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免費帳戶有一些功能限制,例如無法搜索正文文本和無法訪問 [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge),它可以用在 [推薦的桌面電子郵件客戶端](email-clients.md) (例如Thunderbird )。 付費帳戶包括Proton Mail Bridge、額外儲存空間和自訂網域支援等功能。 Proton Mail 應用程式於2021年11月9日由 [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com)提供 [認證函](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) 。
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If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
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如果您有 Proton Unlimited 、Business 或 Visionary 計劃,也可免費獲得 [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium。
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Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
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Proton Mail 的內容崩潰報告 **不會**對其它第三方分享。 可以在以下位置停用此功能: **設定** > **前往設定** > **帳戶** > **安全和隱私** > **傳送崩潰報告**。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
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Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
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付費的 Proton Mail 訂閱者可以使用自定網域服務或 [通用電子郵件](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) 功能。 Proton Mail還支持 [子地址](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases),這對於不想購買網域的人很有用。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私人付款方式
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Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
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Proton Mail [除了標準信用卡/簽帳卡外,還接受](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) 現金郵寄, [比特幣](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc)和 PayPal 付款。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳戶安全
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Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
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Proton Mail 支援使用 FIDO2 或 U2F標準 的 TOTP [雙因素驗證](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) 和 [硬體安全金鑰](https://proton.me/support/2fa-security-key) 。 使用硬體安全金鑰需要先設定 TOTP 雙因素驗證。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 資料安全
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Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
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在用戶未登入時,Proton Mail 使用 [zero-access 加密技術](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption)來保護電子郵件[行事曆](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model)的資料安全。 使用零訪問加密保護的數據只能由您訪問。
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Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
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存儲在 [Proton 通錄](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts)中的某些資訊,例如顯示名稱和電子郵件地址,並未使用零存取加密進行保護。 支援零存取加密的聯絡人欄位(例如電話號碼)會以掛鎖圖示顯示。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }電子郵件加密
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Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
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Proton Mail 網頁郵件整合了 [OpenPGP 加密](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) 。 發送到其他 Proton Mai l帳戶的電子郵件會自動加密,並且可以在您的帳戶設置中輕鬆啟用使用 OpenPGP 金鑰對非 Proton Mail 地址進行加密。 它可以 [加密非 Proton Mail 郵件地址的訊息](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails),不必非得使用 Proton Mail 帳戶或 OpenPGP 之類的軟體。
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Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
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Proton Mail 還支持通過 HTTP 的 [Web 密鑰目錄( WKD )](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD)發現公鑰。 這可讓非 Proton Mail 用戶可以輕鬆找到 Proton Mail 帳戶的 OpenPGP 金鑰,以利跨供應商進行 E2EE 。
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 帳戶終止
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If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
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若您的付費帳戶逾期 14天[未付款](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) , 您將無法讀取自己的資料。 30天後,您的帳戶將標記為拖欠狀態,無法再收取郵件。 在此期間,我們會繼續向你收費。
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能
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Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
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Proton Mail 提供每月 9.99 歐元的“無限 Unlimited”帳戶,除了提供多個帳戶、域名、別名和 500GB 儲存空間外,還可以使用 Proton VPN。
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Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
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Proton Mail不提供數字遺產功能。
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### Mailbox.org
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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! [Mailbox.org 標誌] (assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg) {align = right}
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**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
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* * Mailbox.org * *電子郵件服務,專注於安全、無廣告和使用 100% 民間環保發電能源。 自* * 2014 年* *開始運營。 Mailbox.org總部位於德國柏林。 初級帳戶有 2GB 儲存空間,可以根據需要升級。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -115,43 +115,43 @@ Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
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Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
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Mailbox.org 可以使用自定網域,且支援 [通用電子郵件](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) 地址。 Mailbox.org 也支援 [子地址](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it),如果您不想購買網域,這很有用。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 私人付款方式
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Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
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Mailbox.org 不接受任何加密貨幣,因為他們的支付處理商 BitPay 暫停了德國業務。 不過他們可以收郵寄現金、銀行帳戶現金支付、銀行轉帳、信用卡、 PayPa l以及幾個德國特定處理商: paydirekt 和 Sofortüberweisung。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳戶安全
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Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
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Mailbox.org支援 [雙因素驗證](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) ,僅適用於他們的網絡郵件。 您可以通過 [Yubicloud ](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud)使用 TOTP 或 [ Yubikey ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) 。 Web 標準如 [WebAuthn ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) 尚不支援。
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 資料安全
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Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
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Mailbox.org 允許使用 [加密郵箱](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox)對傳入郵件進行加密。 收到的新訊息將立即用您的公鑰加密。
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However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
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但是, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange)---- Mailbox.org使用的軟件平臺, [不支持](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) 通訊錄和行事曆加密。 [獨立的選項](calendar.md) 可能更適合該資訊。
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }電子郵件加密
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Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
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Mailbox.org在他們的網絡郵件中有 [個集成的加密](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) ,這簡化了向具有公開OpenPGP密鑰的人發送消息。 它們還允許 [遠端收件人解密 Mailbox.org伺服器上的電子郵件](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) 。 當遠端收件人沒有 OpenPGP 無法解密自己郵箱中的電子郵件時,此功能非常有用。
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Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
|
||||
Mailbox.org 還支持通過 HTTP 的 [Web密鑰目錄( WKD )](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD)發現公鑰。 因此其它人可以輕鬆找到 Mailbox.org 帳戶的 OpenPGP 金鑰,便於跨提供者使用 E2EE。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 帳戶終止
|
||||
|
||||
Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
|
||||
當合約到期後,您的帳戶將受到限制,在 [30天後,它將被永久刪除](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能
|
||||
|
||||
You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
|
||||
您可以透過 IMAP/SMTP 使用其 [.onion 服務](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org)存取您的 Mailbox.org 帳戶。 然而,他們的網頁郵件介面無法訪問其 .onion 服務,可能會遇到 TLS 憑證錯誤。
|
||||
|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
|
||||
所有帳戶都附帶有限、[可以加密](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive)的雲端儲存空間 。 Mailbox.org 還提供別名 [@ secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely),它對郵件伺服器之間的連線強制進行TLS加密,否則根本不會發送訊息。 Mailbox.org 除了支援 IMAP 和 POP3 等標準存取通訊協議外,還支援 [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) 。
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
||||
Mailbox.org 所有方案都提供了數位遺產功能。 你可以選擇是否要將任何資料傳遞給繼承人,但對方必須提出你的遺囑證明。 或者,您可以通過姓名和地址提出人選。
|
||||
|
||||
## More Providers
|
||||
## 更多供應商
|
||||
|
||||
These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
|
||||
這些提供商以零知識加密方式儲存您的電子郵件,使其成為保護儲存電子郵件安全的絕佳選擇。 但是,它們不支持供應商之間可相互操作 E2EE 通信的加密標準。
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -164,58 +164,58 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [StartMail logo] (assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light) {align = right}
|
||||
! [StartMail標誌] (assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**StartMail** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of standard OpenPGP encryption. StartMail has been in operation since 2014 and is based in Boulevard 11, Zeist Netherlands. Accounts start with 10GB. They offer a 30-day trial.
|
||||
* * StartMail * *是一項電子郵件服務,通過使用標準OpenPGP加密來關注安全和隱私。 StartMail 自 2014 年開始運營,總部位於荷蘭 Zeist Boulevard 11。 帳戶以10GB開始。 提供 30天的試用期。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startmail.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startmail.com/en/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startmail.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
??? 下載
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
|
||||
個人帳戶可以使用 [自定或系統生成](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) 別名。 也可用[自定網域](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) 。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 私人付款方式
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
|
||||
StartMail 接受 Visa 、MasterCard 、American Express 信用卡和 Paypal。 StartMail還有其他 [付款選項](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) ,例如 [比特幣](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) (目前僅適用於個人帳戶)和 SEPA 直接扣賬(使用超過一年的帳戶)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳戶安全
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
|
||||
StartMail 只支援網頁郵件 [ TOTP 雙因素驗證](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA)。 他們無法透過 U2F 安全金鑰驗證。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 資料安全
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
|
||||
StartMail 還有 [零存取加密](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835),透過其「使用者保管庫」系統保護用戶未登入時的資料安全。 當您登入後,保管庫將被打開,並將電子郵件移出佇列,由相應的私鑰解密。
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
|
||||
StartMail 支援匯入 [聯絡人](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) ,但它們只能在網頁郵件中存取,而不能透過 [ CalDAV ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV)等協議存取。 連絡人資料也不會使用零知識加密儲存。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green }電子郵件加密
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys. However, they do not support the Web Key Directory standard, making the discovery of a Startmail mailbox's public key more challenging for other email providers or clients.
|
||||
StartMail 網頁郵件 [整合了加密](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) ,以便使用公開OpenPGP 密鑰發送加密消息。 但是,它們不支持 Web 密鑰目錄標準,這讓其他電子郵件提供商或客戶端軟體不容易找到 Startmail 郵箱的公鑰。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 帳戶終止
|
||||
|
||||
On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
|
||||
若帳戶遲未按時繳款 StartMail 在[六個月內三階段警告](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration),最後會永久刪除帳戶。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
|
||||
StartMail 允許在電子郵件中使用代理圖像。 如果您允許載入遠端影像,發件人將不會知道您的IP位址。
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
Proton Mail不提供數字遺產功能。
|
||||
|
||||
### Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Tutanota標誌] (assets/img/email/tutanota.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
|
||||
* * Tutanota * * 使用加密、關注安全和隱私的電子郵件服務。 Tutanota自* * 2011 年* *開始運營,總部位於德國漢諾威。 免費帳戶有 1GB 儲存空間。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tutanota.com/community/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
??? 下載
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tutanota/id922429609)
|
||||
@@ -233,43 +233,43 @@ StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tutanota.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.tutanota.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
|
||||
Tutanota 不支援 [ IMAP 協議](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) 或使用第三方 [電子郵件客戶端](email-clients.md),您也無法將 [外部電子郵件帳戶](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) 添加到 Tutanota應用程式。 目前不支援 [電子郵件匯入](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) 與 [子資料夾](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) ,但很快就 [會改善](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import)。 電子郵件可以單個 [或選擇資料夾批量](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail)匯出 ,但若您有許多資料夾,可能會不方便。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
|
||||
付費Tutanota 帳戶可以有5 [別名](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) 和 [自定網域](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain)。 Tutanota 不能 [子地址(加號 +定址)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus),但您可以使用自定義域名的 [通用電于郵件](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global)功能 。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 私人付款方式
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
Tutanota 僅接受信用卡和 PayPal ,但 [加密貨幣](cryptocurrency.md) 可用於通過其[ 合作伙伴 Proxystore ](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) 購買禮品卡。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 帳戶安全
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
|
||||
Tutanota支援 TOTP 或 U2F 的 [雙因素驗證](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) 。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 資料安全
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
|
||||
Tutanota 提供 [未登入零存取](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) 支援,其應用在電子郵件、 [通訊錄](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book)以及 [行事曆](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar)。 這意味著儲存在您帳戶中的訊息和其他資料只有您能讀取。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 電子郵件加密
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
|
||||
Tutanota [不使用 OpenPGP ](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp)。 只能透過 [臨時 Tutanota郵箱](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external),才能接收非Tutanota電子郵件帳戶寄出的加密電子郵件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 帳戶終止
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
|
||||
Tutanota [刪除六個月未登入使用的免費帳戶](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) 。 付費後,可以重用激活已停用的免費帳戶。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 額外功能
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
Tutanota 向非營利組織提供免費 [商業版本](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) 或大幅折扣。
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
|
||||
Tutanota 付費版還有一種 [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/)功能。 這可以確保客戶的業務聯繫使用 E2EE。 價格爲一年 € 240 歐元。
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
Tutanota不提供數字遺產功能。
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
## 郵箱別名
|
||||
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
|
||||
電子郵件別名服務可讓您輕鬆地為每次網站註冊生成一個新的電子郵件地址。 您電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到您選擇的電子郵件地址,以隱藏您“主要”電子郵件地址和電子郵件提供商。 真正的電子郵件別名比許多提供商常用和支持的加地址更好,這允許您創建別名,如yourname +[anythinghere]@ example.com ,因為網站,廣告商和跟蹤網絡可以簡單地刪除+符號之後的任何內容,以知道您的真實電子郵件地址。
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -278,31 +278,31 @@ An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
|
||||
電子郵件別名可以作為一種保護措施,一旦您的電子郵件提供商停止運營。 在這種情況下,您可以輕鬆地將別名重新路由到新的電子郵件地址。 但這也意謂,您把信任轉移到另一家別名服務以繼續享用此功能。
|
||||
|
||||
Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
|
||||
使用專門的電子郵件別名服務比自定網域上的通用別名有許多好處:
|
||||
|
||||
- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
|
||||
- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
|
||||
- 有需要時,可以單獨開啟和關閉別名,防止網站隨機發送電子郵件給您。
|
||||
- 從別名地址發送回覆,屏蔽真實電子郵件地址。
|
||||
|
||||
They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
|
||||
與「臨時電子郵件」服務相比,它們還有許多好處:
|
||||
|
||||
- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
|
||||
- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
|
||||
- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, aliases are private to you.
|
||||
- 別名是永久性的,如果您需要接收密碼重設等內容,可以再次開啟別名。
|
||||
- 電子郵件會發送到您信任的郵箱,而不是儲存在別名服務提供者。
|
||||
- 臨時電子郵件服務通常會有公共郵箱,任何知道地址的人都可以訪問,別名則您所私有的。
|
||||
|
||||
Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
|
||||
我們建議的電子郵件別名供應商,可讓您在他們控制的網域上創建別名,或您支付適度的年費來自定網域。 如果您想要最大限度的控制,也可以自主託管。 但是,使用自定網域可能會有隱私上的缺點:如果您是唯一使用該自定網域的人,只需查看電子郵件地址中的網域名稱並忽略 (@) 符號之前的所有內容,即可輕鬆跟蹤您的動作。
|
||||
|
||||
Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption, which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
|
||||
使用別名服務需要信任您的電子郵件提供商和您的別名提供商如何對待您未加密的消息。 有些供應商會透過自動 PGP 加密來稍微減輕這種情況,傳送到最終信箱供應商之前加密所傳送的電子郵件,將您需要信任的各方數量從兩個減少到一個。
|
||||
|
||||
### AnonAddy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [AnonAddy logo] (assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light) {align = right}
|
||||
! [AnonAddy標誌] (assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**AnonAddy** lets you create 20 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous.
|
||||
* * AnonAddy * *可讓您在共享網域上免費創建 20 個網域別名,或無限制的「標準」別名,但後者匿名度低。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://anonaddy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonaddy.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -310,37 +310,37 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://anonaddy.com/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
??? 下載
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://anonaddy.com/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
|
||||
- [:material-apple-ios: iOS](https://anonaddy.com/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/anonaddy/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/anonaddy-anonymous-email/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
|
||||
|
||||
The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @anonaddy.me) that you can create is limited to 20 on AnonAddy's free plan and 50 on their $12/year plan. You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].anonaddy.com or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. Unlimited shared aliases are available for $36/year.
|
||||
您可以創建的共享別名數量(以@ anonaddy.me等共享網域結束)在AnonAddy的免費計劃上限制為20個,在$ 12/年計劃上限制為50個。 您可以創建無限的標準別名(以 @[username].anonaddy.com 或付費方案上的自定域名) ,但是如前所述,這可能不利隱私,因為人們可以僅根據域名將您的標準別名綁定在一起。 無限共享別名的價格爲36美元/年。
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
值得注意的免費功能:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] 20 Shared Aliases
|
||||
- [x] Unlimited Standard Aliases
|
||||
- [x] 20共享別名
|
||||
- [x] 無限的別名
|
||||
- [ ] No Outgoing Replies
|
||||
- [x] 2 Recipient Mailboxes
|
||||
- [x] Automatic PGP Encryption
|
||||
- [x] 2 個收件人郵箱
|
||||
- [x] 自動PGP加密
|
||||
|
||||
### SimpleLogin
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Simplelogin logo] (assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**SimpleLogin** is a free service which provides email aliases on a variety of shared domain names, and optionally provides paid features like unlimited aliases and custom domains.
|
||||
* * SimpleLogin * *是一項免費服務,可在各種共享域名上提供電子郵件別名,並可選擇提供無限別名和自訂域名等付費功能。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
??? 下載
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.simplelogin.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494359858)
|
||||
@@ -350,27 +350,27 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
SimpleLogin 在 2022年4 月 8 日被 [ Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) 買下。 如果您的主要郵箱使用質子郵件, SimpleLogin是一個不錯的選擇。 由於這兩種產品現在都由同一家公司擁有,您現在只需要信任單一實體。 我們預計 SimpleLogin 未來會與 Proton 產品更緊密地整合。 SimpleLogin 繼續支援轉寄至您所選擇的任何電子郵件供應商。 Securitum [在2022年初審核了](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin ,所有問題 [都已解決](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf)。
|
||||
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
|
||||
您可以在設定中將您的 SimpleLogin 帳戶與 Proton 帳戶連結。 如果您有 Proton Unlimited 、Business 或 Visionary 計劃,也可免費獲得 SimpleLogin Premium。
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
值得注意的免費功能:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] 10 Shared Aliases
|
||||
- [x] Unlimited Replies
|
||||
- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
|
||||
- [x] 10共享別名
|
||||
- [x] 無限回復
|
||||
- [x] 1收件人郵箱
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-Hosting Email
|
||||
## 自主託管電子郵件
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
|
||||
進階系統管理員可以考慮設定自己的電子郵件伺服器。 郵件伺服器需要注意和持續維護,以確保安全性和郵件傳遞的可靠性。
|
||||
|
||||
### Combined software solutions
|
||||
### 結合軟體解決方案
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Mailcow logo] (assets/img/email/mailcow.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailcow** is a more advanced mail server perfect for those with a bit more Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: A mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
|
||||
* * Mailcow * *是一個更先進的郵件伺服器,非常適合有豐富 Linux 經驗者。 它的 Docke r容器中擁有您需要的一切:支援 DKIM 的郵件伺服器、防毒和垃圾郵件監控、具有SOGo 的 Webmail 和 ActiveSync ,以及具有2FA 支援的網頁管理介面。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -379,125 +379,125 @@ Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. M
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
! [Mail-in-a-Box logo] (assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
**Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
|
||||
* * Mail-in-a-Box * *是部署 Ubuntu 郵件伺服器的自動設置腳本。 它的目標是讓人們更容易建立自己的郵件伺服器。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
|
||||
為了更清楚手動設定方法,我們挑選了這兩篇文章:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd/) (2019)
|
||||
- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide/) (August 2017)
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
## 標準
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
**請注意,我們與以下推薦的任何供應商並無瓜葛。** 除了 [我們的條件標準](about/criteria.md)外,我們還為任何希望獲得推薦的電子郵件供應商制定了一套明確要求,包括實施業界最佳做法,現代技術等。 我們建議您在選擇電子郵件提供商之前熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保您選擇的電子郵件提供商是您的正確選擇。
|
||||
|
||||
### Technology
|
||||
### 技術
|
||||
|
||||
We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service. You should consider whether the provider which has the features you require.
|
||||
我們認為這些功能很重要,以便提供安全和最佳的服務。 您應該考慮提供商是否具有您需要的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**最低合格要求:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .eml with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) standard.
|
||||
- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Operates on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
- 使用零存取加密技術全程加密電子郵件帳戶資料。
|
||||
- 匯出功能為 [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) 或滙出符合 [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) 標準的個人.eml 格式。
|
||||
- 允許使用者使用自己的 [網域名稱](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name)。 自定網域名稱對用戶來說很重要,因為它允許用戶在使用服務時仍維持持自我代理,以防服務變差或被另一家不優先考慮隱私的公司收購。
|
||||
- 在自有基礎設施上運作,即不建立在第三方電子郵件服務提供商之上。
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**最佳案例:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Availability of the email provider's services via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
- [Subaddressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing) support.
|
||||
- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who own their own domains.
|
||||
- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- 使用零存取加密對所有帳戶資料(通訊錄、行事曆等)進行加密。
|
||||
- 網頁郵件整合 E2EE/PGP加密以更方便使用。
|
||||
- 支援 [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) ,以改善透過HTTP發現公開的OpenPGP金鑰。 GnuPG 使用者可以透過輸入: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com` 取得金鑰。
|
||||
- 支援外部使用者的臨時信箱。 當您想要發送加密的電子郵件時,這非常有用,而無需將實際副本發送給您的收件人。 這些電子郵件通常具有限定時效,之後會被自動刪除。 它們也不需要收件人配置任何像OpenPGP這樣的加密技術。
|
||||
- 可提供 [onion 服務](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)的電子郵件服務供應商。
|
||||
- [Subaddressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing) 支持.
|
||||
- 為擁有自己網域的用戶提供通用地址或別名功能。
|
||||
- 使用標準電子郵件存取協定,例如 IMAP、SMTP 或 [ JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol)。 標準存取協議確保客戶可以輕鬆下載所有電子郵件,一旦他們想切換到其它提供商。
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy
|
||||
### 隱私
|
||||
|
||||
We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
|
||||
我們希望所推薦的提供商盡可能少地收集客戶資料。
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**最低合格要求:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
|
||||
- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR
|
||||
- Must not be hosted in the US due to [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism) which has [yet to be reformed](https://epic.org/ecpa/).
|
||||
- 保護發件人的IP位址。 在 `Received` 標題欄位中過濾它。
|
||||
- 除了使用者名稱和密碼外,不要求提供個人身份識別資訊(PII)。
|
||||
- 符合 GDPR 的隱私政策
|
||||
- 主機機房不要放在美國,因為 [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism) [尚未改革](https://epic.org/ecpa/)。
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**最佳案例:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- 接受 [匿名付款選項](advanced/payments.md) ([加密貨幣](cryptocurrency.md),現金,禮品卡等)
|
||||
|
||||
### Security
|
||||
### 安全
|
||||
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their members.
|
||||
電子郵件伺服器處理大量非常敏感的資料。 我們期望供應商採用行業最佳實踐來保護其會員。
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**最低合格要求:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
|
||||
- Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) support.
|
||||
- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh/), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
|
||||
- A server suite preference (optional on TLSv1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
|
||||
- A valid [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) and [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) policy.
|
||||
- Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
|
||||
- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
|
||||
- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/).
|
||||
- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
- [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
|
||||
- [Subresource Integrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) if loading things from external domains.
|
||||
- Must support viewing of [Message headers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), as it is a crucial forensic feature to determine if an email is a phishing attempt.
|
||||
- 使用 2FA 保護網頁郵件,如TOTP。
|
||||
- 無存取的靜態加密,如零存取加密。 提供者沒有其所持有資料的解密金鑰。 這可以防止流氓員工外洩所存取的資料或遠程對手通過獲得對伺服器的未經授權的訪問來竊取資料。
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) 支持。
|
||||
- 使用 [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/)、 [testssl.sh ](https://testssl.sh/)或 [ Qualys SSL Labs ](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest)等工具進行剖繪時,沒有TLS 錯誤或漏洞;這包括與憑證相關的錯誤和弱 DH參數,例如導致 [ Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)) 的錯誤。
|
||||
- 伺服器套件偏好(在TLS v1.3上可選),適用於支持正向保密和已驗證加密的強大密碼套件。
|
||||
- 有效的 [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) 和[TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) 政策。
|
||||
- 有效 [ DANE ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) 紀錄。
|
||||
- 有效的 [SPF ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) 和 [ DKIM ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) 記錄。
|
||||
- 擁有適當的 [DMARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) 記錄和原則,或使用 [ ARC ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) 進行驗證。 如果正在使用 DMARC 驗證,則必須將原則設置為 `拒絕` 或 `隔離`。
|
||||
- 伺服器套件最好為 TLS 1.2或更高版本以及 [ RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/)計劃。
|
||||
- 假設使用SMTP,[SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) 提交。
|
||||
- 網站安全標準,例如:
|
||||
- [HTTP 嚴格傳輸安全性](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
|
||||
- 如果從外部網域加載東西時,[子資源完整性](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) 。
|
||||
- 必須支援檢視 [訊息表頭](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header),因為它是確定電子郵件是否為網路釣魚嘗試的關鍵取證功能。
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**最佳案例:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Support for hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn). U2F and WebAuthn are more secure as they use a private key stored on a client-side hardware device to authenticate people, as opposed to a shared secret that is stored on the web server and on the client side when using TOTP. Furthermore, U2F and WebAuthn are more resistant to phishing as their authentication response is based on the authenticated [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name).
|
||||
- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in addition to DANE support.
|
||||
- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), this is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
|
||||
- Website security standards such as:
|
||||
- [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
|
||||
- 支持硬體驗證,即 U2F 和 [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn)。 U2F 和 WebAuthn 更安全,因為它們使用儲存於客戶端硬體設備上的私鑰來驗證人員,而使用 TOTP 時共享祕密則直接儲存在網頁伺服器和客戶端。 再者 U2F 和 WebAuthn 更能抵抗網絡釣魚,因為它們的驗證回應是基於已驗證過的 [域名](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name)。
|
||||
- [DNS憑證授權機構授權(CAA)資源記錄](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) 除了DANE支持。
|
||||
- 實現 [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain),這對於發佈郵件列表 [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617)非常有用。
|
||||
- 漏洞獎勵計劃和/或協調漏洞披露過程。
|
||||
- 網站安全標準,例如:
|
||||
- [內容安全策略(CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
|
||||
- [RFC9163 Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9163/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Trust
|
||||
### 信任
|
||||
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
|
||||
您不會把財務資料給身份作假的人,那麼為什麼會信任讓他們來使用您的電子郵件? 我們要求我們推薦的供應商公開其所有權或領導層級狀況。 我們也希望看到頻繁的透明度報告,特別是關於如何處理政府要求的報告。
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**最低合格要求:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
|
||||
- 面向公眾的領導或所有權。
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**最佳案例:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Public-facing leadership.
|
||||
- Frequent transparency reports.
|
||||
- 面向公眾的領導
|
||||
- 頻繁的透明度報告。
|
||||
|
||||
### Marketing
|
||||
### 行銷
|
||||
|
||||
With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
對於所推薦的電子郵件供應商,我們樂見其負責任的營銷。
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum to Qualify:**
|
||||
**最低合格要求:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
|
||||
- 必須自主託管資料分析(沒有Google Analytics、Adobe Analytics等)。 對於那些希望選擇退出者,供應商的網站還必須符合 [DNT (請勿追蹤)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) 。
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
不得有任何不負責任的行銷:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- 宣稱破解不了的加密 使用加密時應意識到,當有一天技術足以破解它時,它就不再是祕密的。
|
||||
- 保證 100% 匿名性保護。 當有人聲稱某件事是100 %時,這意味著失敗沒有確定性。 我們知道人們可以很容易地以多種方式去匿名化自己,例如:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- 用戶在無使用匿名軟件( Tor , VPN等)時訪問留下個人資料(電子郵件帳戶、獨特的假名等)被一再使用,
|
||||
- [瀏覽器指紋](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**最佳案例:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
- 清晰易讀的文件。 這包括諸如設置 2FA 、電子郵件客戶端、OpenPGP等。
|
||||
|
||||
### Additional Functionality
|
||||
### 附加功能
|
||||
|
||||
While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.
|
||||
雖然不是嚴格要求,但我們在決定推薦哪些提供商時還會考慮其他一些便利或隱私因素。
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user