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New Crowdin Translations (#2110)

Co-authored-by: Crowdin Bot <support+bot@crowdin.com>
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Privacy Guides [bot]
2023-04-04 21:38:20 -05:00
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@@ -6,11 +6,19 @@ description: Tor是一个免费使用的去中心化网络专为尽量隐私
Tor是一个免费使用的去中心化网络专为尽量隐私地使用互联网而设计。 如果使用得当,该网络可以实现隐私且匿名地浏览和通信。
## 路径的构建
## Path Building to Clearnet Services
Tor的工作原理是通过一个由数千个志愿者运行的服务器称为节点或中继组成的网络路由您的流量。
"Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
每次你连接到Tor它都会选择三个节点来建立一条通往互联网的路径--这条路径被称为 "线路"。 每个节点都有自己的功能:
Every time you [connect to Tor](../tor.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit."
<figure markdown>
![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
<figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
</figure>
每个节点都有自己的功能:
### 入口节点
@@ -30,10 +38,16 @@ Tor的工作原理是通过一个由数千个志愿者运行的服务器
出口节点将从运行有出口中继标志的所有可用Tor节点中随机选择。[^2]
<figure markdown>
![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
<figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
## Path Building to Onion Services
"Onion Services" (also commonly referred to as "hidden services") are websites which can only be accessed by the Tor browser. These websites have a long randomly generated domain name ending with `.onion`.
Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg#only-light)
![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg#only-dark)
<figcaption>Tor circuit pathway with Onion Services. Nodes in the <span class="pg-blue">blue</span> fence belong to your browser, while nodes in the <span class="pg-red">red</span> fence belong to the server, so their identity is hidden from you.</figcaption>
</figure>
## 加密