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---
layout: page
permalink: /about/
title: "About PrivacyTools"
description: "About the PrivacyTools organization, and contributors to the PrivacyTools website, communities, and services."
hidedesc: true
---
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="alternateName" content="privacytoolsIO">
<meta itemprop="alternateName" content="Privacy Tools">
<meta itemprop="alternateName" content="privacytools.io">
<link itemprop="logo" href="{{ site.production_url }}/assets/img/svg/layout/brand/square-transparent.svg">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<p itemprop="description"><em>You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording your online activities.</em></p>
<p>At <strong itemprop="name">PrivacyTools</strong>, we provide services, tools, and knowledge to protect your <span itemprop="knowsAbout">privacy</span> against <span itemprop="knowsAbout">global mass surveillance</span>, and moderate a thriving community of privacy-minded individuals like yourself to discuss and learn about new advances in protecting your online data. <a itemprop="url" href="{{ site.production_url }}">This website</a> serves as the centerpiece of our organization, where we research and recommend various software solutions for our community.</p>
<p><strong>Transparency</strong> is our strongest value, and it's what sets us apart from the rest of the "privacy recommendations" community. Editorial changes to this website and the products we recommend are always discussed on our extensive <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues">issue tracker</a>, drafted in a public <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/pulls">pull request</a> open for further discussion, and logged in a comprehensive <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/commits/master">commit log</a> dating back to our original founding date in <span itemprop="foundingDate">2015</span>. The <em>core</em> team members listed below are responsible for most of the edits and final decisions to changes on this website and across our services, but this website is truly the work of hundreds <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/graphs/contributors">contributors and fact checkers</a> working to make sure our recommendations are solid and trustworthy.</p>
<p>Additionally, we are a not-for-profit organization. We do not utilize paid recommendations or affiliate programs to make the recommendations on this website. Unfortunately this practice is very common elsewhere online, which makes it difficult to trust other review sites. We are unique in this area, in that all of our research is conducted independently, and we will never accept payments to modify, add, or remove any of our reviews or recommendations. Our finances are provided entirely by our community <a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools">donors</a> and <a href="/sponsors/">sponsors</a>, and are handled by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3). Because we are operating as a charity in the United States, we are legally obligated to only use our funding to further our mission of spreading privacy education and promoting online services like Mastodon, Matrix, and WriteFreely. This website is a public resource, not a profit generator. To that regard, all our financial transactions (incoming and outgoing) are logged and made available to the public via our page at <a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools">opencollective.com/privacytools</a>.</p>
<p>We take the operation of our various <a href="/services/">services</a> very seriously, and require all participants to adhere to our <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/.github/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">Code of Conduct</a>. For any questions or to report abuse, please see our CoC’s <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/.github/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#enforcement">Enforcement section</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h2>Team Members</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
{% include team.html
avatar="burung.png"
name="Burung Hantu"
role="Founder"
bio="I founded PrivacyTools in 2015 to share resources and tools, allowing users to avoid international mass-surveillance programs."
keys="https://keybase.io/privacytools"
mastodon="https://social.privacytools.io/@BurungHantu"
twitter="privacytoolsIO"
%}
{% include team.html
avatar="blacklight447.png"
name="Niek de Wilde"
bio="I research new privacy recommendations and moderate our communities. My expertise is endpoint security and networking."
role="Editor-in-chief"
email="mailto:blacklight447@privacytools.io"
mastodon="https://social.privacytools.io/@blacklight447"
blog="blacklight447"
%}
{% include team.html
avatar="dngray.png"
name="dngray"
nick="Daniel Gray"
bio="I liaise with and research privacy-focused services to refine our recommendations. My background is infosec and network security."
website="https://dngray.netlify.com"
email="https://dngray.netlify.com/email"
keys="https://keybase.io/dngray"
mastodon="https://social.privacytools.io/@dngray"
%}
{% include team.html
avatar="freddy.png"
name="Freddy Marsden"
nick="Freddy"
bio="I'm an amateur writer covering privacy, security and open-source development."
role="Blogging & Education"
website="https://write.privacytools.io/freddy/"
email="mailto:freddy@privacytools.io"
mastodon="https://social.privacytools.io/@freddy"
blog="freddy"
%}
{% include team.html
avatar="lynn.png"
name="Lynn Stephenson"
bio="I'm a software developer doing some pentesting on the side, specializing in security, cryptography, networking, web development, and accessibility."
role="Researcher"
email="mailto:lynn@privacytools.io"
mastodon="https://ioc.exchange/@lynn_stephenson"
%}
{% include team.html
avatar="trai_dep.png"
name="trai_dep"
role="Subreddit Mod"
bio="I'm the moderator at r/Privacy and r/privacytoolsIO. Day to day, I am also – <i>irony alert</i> – an (ethical) digital marketer."
email="mailto:trai_dep@privacytools.io"
website="https://www.reddit.com/user/trai_dep"
%}
</div>
<div class="row mt-4 mb-4">
<div class="col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">Of course, we couldn't do any of this without our very generous <a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools/">financial contributors</a>, <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/graphs/contributors">website contributors</a>, and the countless community members that help share new ideas and spread the word! Thank you.</p>
<a href="/#participate" class="btn btn-primary"><i class="fas fa-hands-helping"></i> Get involved!</a>
<a href="/donate/" class="btn btn-outline-danger"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i> Donate</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h2>Emeritus</h2>
<p>Emeriti are honorary PrivacyTools team members who have formerly contributed to the project in a central way but are no longer currently active.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
{% include team.html
name="Mikaela Suomalainen"
website="https://mikaela.info/"
keys="https://gitea.blesmrt.net/mikaela/shell-things/src/branch/master/.mikaela/keys"
emeritus=true
%}
{% include team.html
name="Dan Arel"
website="https://danarel.com"
keys="https://www.danarel.com/keys/"
blog="danarel"
emeritus=true
%}
{% include team.html
name="Dawid Potocki"
website="https://dawidpotocki.com"
keys="https://dawidpotocki.com/accounts/#pgp"
blog="dawidpotocki"
emeritus=true
%}
{% include team.html
name="Andreas Basurto"
nick="nitrohorse"
website="https://nitrohorse.com/"
keys="https://nitrohorse.com/keys"
blog="nitrohorse"
emeritus=true
%}
{% include team.html
name="Jonah Aragon"
role="Former Sysadmin"
website="https://jonaharagon.com"
keys="https://jonaharagon.com/accounts/"
mastodon="https://social.privacytools.io/@jonah"
blog="jonah"
twitter="JonahAragon"
emeritus=true
%}
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<p>It's very important to us to stay up-to-date on the latest changes in the privacy space. If you have a software recommendation for us, or want to request a change on this website, please don't hesitate to reach out in one of the following ways.</p>
<p><a href="https://forum.privacytools.io/"><i class="fab fa-discourse fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Start a discussion in our Discourse forum</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues"><i class="fab fa-github fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Open an issue on GitHub</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/"><i class="fab fa-reddit fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Suggest something new on our subreddit</a></p>
<p>For complete transparency, software and providers will only be considered for this website after discussions take place on our GitHub issue tracker. We of course don't make any changes in secret.</p>
<p>Join our Matrix room at <code>#general:privacytools.io</code> to chat with us and other members about this site and privacy in general! If you need a Matrix account, you can sign up with our own homeserver (<code>https://chat.privacytools.io</code>) using <a href="https://riot.privacytools.io">Riot</a>.</p>
<p>You can also email the team at <a itemprop="email" href="mailto:support@privacytools.io">support@privacytools.io</a> and find us on <a itemprop="sameAs" href="https://twitter.com/privacytoolsIO">Twitter</a> and <a itemprop="sameAs" href="https://social.privacytools.io/@privacytools">Mastodon</a>.</p>
<link itemprop="sameAs" href="https://blog.privacytools.io">
<link itemprop="sameAs" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCen3taxHtzByXV8Da73B1Vg">
<link itemprop="sameAs" href="https://github.com/privacytools">
</div>
</div>
</div>

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---
permalink: /about/javascript/
---
<h3>JavaScript Licenses</h3>
<table id="jslicense-labels1" border="1">
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/main.js">main.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/raw/master/LICENSE.txt">CC0-1.0-only</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/applytheme.js">applytheme.js</a>
<td><a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/raw/master/LICENSE.txt">CC0-1.0-only</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/redirects.js">redirects.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/raw/master/LICENSE.txt">CC0-1.0-only</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js">bootstrap.min.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/raw/main/LICENSE">Expat</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js">jquery-3.3.1.min.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/jquery/jquery/raw/master/LICENSE.txt">Expat</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/popper.min.js">popper.min.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/raw/master/LICENSE.md">Expat</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/assets/js/sortable.min.js">sortable.min.js</a></td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/HubSpot/sortable/raw/master/LICENSE">Expat</a></td>
</tr>
</table>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /browsers/
title: "Web Browsers"
description: "These are our current web browser recommendations and some tweaks you can use to preserve your privacy."
---
{% include sections/browser-recommendation.html %}
{% include sections/browser-fingerprint.html %}
{% include sections/browser-webrtc.html %}
{% include sections/browser-addons.html %}
{% include sections/browser-tweaks.html %}

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---
layout: default
active_page: donate
permalink: /donate/
---
<div class="col-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="mx-auto text-center">
<div class="mt-4 mb-4">
<a href="{{ site.production_url }}">
<img class="img-fluid" src="/assets/img/svg/layout/brand/horizontal.svg" width="450px" alt="{{ site.name }}">
</a>
</div>
<div class="card border-success mt-5 mb-5">
<div class="card-header text-success"><i class="fas fa-donate fa-fw"></i> Donate via OpenCollective</div>
<div class="card-body text-success">
<p class="card-text">If you are able, please consider contributing to our development and outreach programs. <strong>Contributions via OpenCollective to {{ site.name }} are tax deductible for US taxpayers.</strong> These funds are transparently and primarily used to cover server costs.</p>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools#section-contribute" class="btn btn-success">Contribute</a>
<a href="https://blog.privacytools.io/privacytools-io-joins-the-open-collective-foundation" class="btn btn-outline-success">More Info</a>
</div>
</div>
<h1>Please Donate</h1>
<p>Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any listed providers.<br>Your donation will cover our costs for servers, domains, coffee, beer, and pizza.</p>
<p>You may also contribute via the cryptocurrencies below, however we will not be able to provide a receipt for your contribution.<br>Your contribution will be considered an anonymous, unrestricted contribution and paid to our Fiscal Host at OpenCollective when we convert to currency.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 offset-lg-2 text-right">
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="BTC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Bitcoin (BTC)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/btc.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="BTC" type="text" value="1C3MVvvJwfEiS5KQmZzJkiVq7obYi2zRqb" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="BCH" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Bitcoin Cash (BCH)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/bch.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="BCH" type="text" value="bitcoincash:qzs5eh484cc7gq2frw4y0ygdg33uv6ucrq48ewgqqf" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ETH" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Ethereum (ETH)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/eth.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="ETH" type="text" value="0x1DdD9c188aaf9198b664CeBce9a9cD03E75FdD49" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ZEC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Zcash (ZEC)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/zec.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="ZEC" type="text" value="t1Sv6rSRchWUXkWNz7PkeYixTs9M2aAs4wX" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="LTC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Litecoin (LTC)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/ltc.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="LTC" type="text" value="LSccXrCDm7zu4Gc6PiiW6sBaKjADfFGQSQ" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XLM" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Stellar (XLM)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/xlm.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XLM" type="text" value="GA3GFFRS2PEZHFYOKYO5FSK5GAMW44AOGI4RY5ISXOWMD3PWAARFVAA4" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XMR" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Monero (XMR)</strong> <a href="/assets/img/svg/qr/xmr.svg"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i></a></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XMR" type="text" value="45yJ8LkShLt2f9gCqbBQUcDw7um9XxD2vZ8h2Rt3GoLq9kMrznB3UAHBS1chJk9KjugpBbbJFGtdAeXE5j99wuGxDcbYUri" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<p>We prefer Bitcoin donations to be above $5 due to the state of the network's transaction fees. You are welcome to donate any smaller or larger amount on any other cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, or Stellar.</p>
<h2>More Cryptocurrencies</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 offset-lg-2 text-right">
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="BNB" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Binance Coin (BNB)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="BNB" type="text" value="bnb17zlv4xnkjsujks80cclx46uhm9h8txms82htwj" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="EOS" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>EOS</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="EOS" type="text" value="privacytools" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="BAT" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Brave (BAT)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="BAT" type="text" value="0x13DA8c6176a9bd171B8285067Ae38420B39eC11E" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XRP" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Ripple (XRP)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XRP" type="text" value="r3EPSFMZNoHPKKhWUBfobtxck5UVR2T8mF" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="DOGE" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Dogecoin (DOGE)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="DOGE" type="text" value="DHHPUaDq562BzET6QxhudJepXNDoG7yP12" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ETC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Ethereum Classic (ETC)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="ETC" type="text" value="0x6807739f23B74AE07F8902aBDA03cF854678dc7e" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="BSV" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Bitcoin SV (BSV)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="BSV" type="text" value="1GamahbRfa4EBDBSN3ufEhJaE8xnH7kLim" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="DASH" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Dash (DASH)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="DASH" type="text" value="Xb62GojDghypwwwZj96kAiPwktjrxWMqf9" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ADA" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Cardano (ADA)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="ADA" type="text" value="DdzFFzCqrht9wMYGwijaPDVocdpoJHXSE6MMr6L44QtxTBfSoBycXMtnrbTKzpqcRG88LZcUvJd3zXWADfgxX8K3errkhn9oB9ZuwBYe" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="CLO" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Callisto (CLO)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="CLO" type="text" value="0xfAE4cd989afADc4ad2Cef6d33f3C50fd1F216846" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="DCR" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Decred (DCR)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="DCR" type="text" value="DsbNyFxiKssCA4Sa2yEa4wiWrLD1EFnivFG" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="DGB" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>DigiByte (DGB)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="DGB" type="text" value="DGsMoXne1VrSd7YuA6EaKh9ca7HUCnxi7Y" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="EXP" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Expanse (EXP)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="EXP" type="text" value="0x131b777EcdD546dfecCCC4f72642Ee4570c5B9f9" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="GRS" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Groestlcoin (GRS)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="GRS" type="text" value="Ffjva2xhmoUmt1Xmc1LR3tHHJVuQfTDAPz" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="KIN" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Kin (KIN)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="KIN" type="text" value="GBQT5R43PLKWLUOPFKDZFIXCIOG3QXU3KIJ432UQQALWSZIBW2QR43B2" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="KMD" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Komodo (KMD)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="KMD" type="text" value="RDMncz9ddWUY1PQ6D9PDqkeJBLEwYvwSHC" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="LSK" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Lisk (LSK)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="LSK" type="text" value="15983493180249602776L" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="NGL" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Gulden (NGL)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="NGL" type="text" value="GRCpgMzWfFk1GveSrYP7FpH7BYwpt2hLQz" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="QTUM" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Qtum (QTUM)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="QTUM" type="text" value="QYwvS7gongbRhyG2khg2wh1LymxVGRA8Rs" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="RDD" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Reddcoin (RDD)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="RDD" type="text" value="RmoLdW9DVXkxHjoFZyiDu1xzVtvckRf2Mn" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="TRX" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Tron (TRX)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="TRX" type="text" value="TVjrf7S4C2ATcejmL4Z1BnH8us4QC24Gdq" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="UBQ" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Ubiq (UBQ)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="UBQ" type="text" value="0x2Aa4EfF8C9f8877fC733FA54d459B68840303707" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="VTC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Vertcoin (VTC)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="VTC" type="text" value="VgCf1Fwks8yaKMcDTzu5wkQTc5QLVMCwPd" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="WAVES" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Waves (WAVES)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="WAVES" type="text" value="3PES6AF194L56BuhRwrLF41eAsGzcGDARCi" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XEM" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>NEM (XEM)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XEM" type="text" value="NC7KTVGV7MH2EJMDM4YHAJ2AECQEBE2AXJSFACG6" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XTZ" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Tezos (XTZ)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XTZ" type="text" value="tz1SUiszXUx8njTueLdnwqahYRM4QTEQ2wT3" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XVG" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Verge (XVG)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XVG" type="text" value="D5vWPfcSbwdc55amx4Z2kVvXuHa6kiaGUH" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="XZC" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>ZCoin (XZC)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="XZC" type="text" value="a2sHJ3A2mo1yggmkhj4Ki6nqAT5ZnVE42n" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ZEN" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label"><strong>Horizen (ZEN)</strong></label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input id="ZEN" type="text" value="znSwHaaYhPr2Uu6MTi5T7QCW3qP5UWmWDuY" class="form-control input-lg onclick-select" readonly>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<p>The <a href="/contact/">{{ site.name }} team</a> does not necessarily endorse all of the cryptocurrencies listed on this page. Please conduct your own research before purchasing any cryptocurrencies.</p>
<h3>Thanks for your support. You are awesome!</h3>
<p>
<span class="far fa-smile-beam fa-3x"></span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /notices/
title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
description: "PrivacyTools is provided with good intentions on an &quot;as-is&quot; basis, without warranty, and disclaiming liability for damages."
---
<span class="badge badge-secondary mt-5">Section 1</span>
# Legal Disclaimer
<span class="lead">PrivacyTools is not a law firm. As such, the PrivacyTools website and contributors are not providing legal advice. The material and recommendations in our website and guides do not constitute legal advice nor does contributing to the website or communicating with PrivacyTools or other contributors about our website create an attorney-client relationship.</span>
Running this website, like any human endeavor, involves uncertainty and trade-offs. We hope this website helps, but it may include mistakes, and can’t address every situation. If you have any questions about your situation, we encourage you to do your own research, seek out other experts, and discuss with your and the PrivacyTools community. If you have any legal questions, you should consult with your own legal counsel before moving forward.
PrivacyTools is an open source project contributed to under licenses that include terms that, for the protection of the website and its contributors, make clear that the PrivacyTools project and website is offered "as-is", without warranty, and disclaiming liability for damages resulting from using the website or any recommendations contained within. PrivacyTools does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on the website or otherwise relating to such materials on the website or on any third-party sites linked on this site.
PrivacyTools additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
<span class="badge badge-secondary mt-5">Section 2</span>
# Licenses
<span class="lead">Content copyright on this website is waived under the terms of [CC0 1.0 Universal](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/LICENSE.txt).</span>
In certain jurisdictions, namely those in which the copyright waiver in the CC0-1.0 is judged for any reason to be legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, content may be copyright &copy; PrivacyTools contributors, released under the [CC 1.0 Universal](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) license.
**Content** on this website is based on [github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io) and is made freely available under the CC-1.0.
Code, including source files and code samples if any in the content, is released under CC-1.0, with the following exceptions:
- Bootstrap code is under the MIT license. See: [github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE](https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [jQuery](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/assets/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js) is under the MIT license. See: [jquery.org/license](https://jquery.org/license/)
- [Popper.js](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/assets/js/popper.min.js) is under the MIT license. See: [github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/raw/master/LICENSE.md](https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/raw/master/LICENSE.md)
- [Sortable](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/assets/js/sortable.min.js) is under the MIT license. See: [github.com/HubSpot/sortable/raw/master/LICENSE](https://github.com/HubSpot/sortable/raw/master/LICENSE)
- The Font Awesome icons are under CC-BY-4.0, Font Awesome fonts are under SIL OFL 1.1, and Font Awesome code is under the MIT License. See: [fontawesome.com/license/free](https://fontawesome.com/license/free)
- The PrivacyTools fonts, icons, and code in `fonts` are under ISC license. See: [github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/font/LICENSE](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/blob/master/font/LICENSE).
Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub, released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
This means that you can use the code and content in this repository **except** for the PrivacyTools [branding](https://github.com/privacytools/brand) in your own projects. PrivacyTools's brand trademarks include the "PrivacyTools" wordmark and shield logo. More information on the use of PrivacyTools's branding can be found on our [branding guidelines page](https://github.com/privacytools/brand).
We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use) allows the use of copyrighted image in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *You are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses.
<span class="badge badge-secondary mt-5">Section 3</span>
# Acceptable Use
<span class="lead">You may not use this website in any way that causes or may cause damage to the website or impairment of the availability or accessibility of PrivacyTools, or in any way which is unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful, or in connection with any unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful purpose or activity.</span>
You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on or in relation to this website without PrivacyTools's express written consent, including:
* Excessive Automated Scans
* Denial of Service Attacks
* Scraping
- Data Mining
- ‘Framing’ (IFrames)
We take the security of our website, infrastructure, and services very seriously. Our [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/privacytools/.github/blob/master/SECURITY.md) document outlines responsible disclosure guidelines and other security-related information.

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---
layout: default
permalink: /classic/
---
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
We will try and keep this page up-to-date with added sections and other content, but to be guaranteed the latest recommendations, we recommend you check out our new Providers, Browsers, Software, and OS pages in the navbar above :)
</div>
{% include sections/header.html %}
{% include sections/quotes.html %}
{% include sections/fourteen-eyes.html %}
{% include sections/key-disclosure-law.html %}
{% include sections/vpn.html %}
{% include sections/warrant-canary.html %}
{% include sections/browser-recommendation.html %}
{% include sections/browser-fingerprint.html %}
{% include sections/browser-webrtc.html %}
{% include sections/browser-addons.html %}
{% include sections/browser-tweaks.html %}
{% include sections/email-providers.html %}
{% include sections/email-clients.html %}
{% include sections/search-engines.html %}
{% include sections/instant-messenger.html %}
{% include sections/voice-video-messenger.html %}
{% include sections/teamchat.html %}
{% include sections/file-sharing.html %}
{% include sections/cloud-storage.html %}
{% include sections/selfhosted-cloud.html %}
{% include sections/hosting-provider.html %}
{% include sections/file-sync.html %}
{% include sections/password-managers.html %}
{% include sections/calendar-contacts-sync.html %}
{% include sections/file-encryption.html %}
{% include sections/self-contained-networks.html %}
{% include sections/social-networks.html %}
{% include sections/social-news-aggregator.html %}
{% include sections/decentralized-video.html %}
{% include sections/video-frontends.html %}
{% include sections/dns.html %}
{% include sections/notebooks.html %}
{% include sections/paste-services.html %}
{% include sections/productivity-tools.html %}
{% include sections/operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/tor-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/android-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/android-addons.html %}
{% include sections/other-mobile-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/router-firmware.html %}
{% include sections/windows10.html %}
{% include sections/privacy-resources.html %}
{% include sections/participate.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /operating-systems/
title: "Operating Systems"
description: "Even your own computer could be compromising your privacy. Discover our recommended OS choices for all the devices you use."
---
{% include sections/operating-systems.html %}
<h3>Warning</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#win10"><i class="fas fa-link"></i> Don't use Windows 10 - It's a privacy nightmare</a></li>
</ul>
{% include sections/tor-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/android-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/android-addons.html %}
{% include sections/other-mobile-operating-systems.html %}
{% include sections/router-firmware.html %}
{% include sections/windows10.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /privacy/
title: "Privacy Q&amp;A"
description: "This Privacy Statement explains what information PrivacyTools and its related entities collect about its users, what we do with that information, and how we handle the content you place in our products and services."
---
## Who is {{ site.name }}?
{{ site.name }} is an unincorporated community developing this website and a number of privacy-friendly services. The current list of public team members [can be found on GitHub](https://github.com/orgs/privacytools/people). In order to operate these services, {{ site.name }} receives hosting and administration services from Aragon Ventures LLC.
## How does {{ site.name }} collect data about me?
We collect data:
* When you browse a website, forum, or other {{ site.name }} service.
* When you create an account on a {{ site.name }} service.
* When you post, send private messages, or otherwise participate on a {{ site.name }} service.
This data will be collected regardless of browser, device, or app used to access our services. We do not buy or otherwise receive data from data brokers.
## What data do you collect and why?
### We collect data about visits to our websites.
When you visit a {{ site.name }} website or service, regardless of whether you have an account or not, the website may use cookies, server logs, and other methods to collect the following data:
* What pages you visit,
* Your anonymized IP address: We anonymize the last 3 bytes of your IP, e.g. 192.xxx.xxx.xxx.
We use this data to:
* Optimize websites and services, so that they are quick and easy to use,
* Diagnose and debug technical errors,
* Defend websites and services from abuse and technical attacks.
This data is processed under our [Legitimate Interest](https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/legitimate-interests/when-can-we-rely-on-legitimate-interests/) to provide our services to you in a an efficient and secure manner and to ensure the legal compliance and proper administration of our business.
Raw data such as pages visited, anonymized visitor IPs, and visitor actions will be retained for 60 days. In special circumstances—such as extended investigations regarding a technical attack—we may preserve logged data for longer periods for analysis. We store aggregate statistics about use of the websites and services we host indefinitely, but those statistics do not include data identifiable to you personally.
### We collect account data.
On some websites and services we provide, many features may require an account. For example, on forum.privacytools.io an account is required to post and reply to topics.
To sign up for most accounts, we will collect a name, username, email, and password. In the event a website requires more information than just that data, that will be clearly marked and noted in a separate privacy statement, per-site.
We use your account data to identify you on the website, and to create pages specific to you, such as your profile page. We will also use your account data to publish a public profile for you on our services.
We use your email to:
* Notify you about posts and other activity on the websites or services.
* Reset your password and help keep your account secure.
* Contact you in special circumstances related to your account.
* Contact you about legal requests, such as DMCA takedown requests.
On some websites and services you may provide additional information for your account, such as a short biography, avatar, your location, or your birthday. We make that information available to everyone who can access the website or service in question. This information is not required to use any of our services, and can be erased at any time.
We will store your account data as long as your account remains open. After closing an account, we may retain some or all of your account data in the form of backups or archives for up to 90 days.
## Who is my data shared with?
When you use services provided by {{ site.name }} your data is shared with Aragon Ventures LLC, in order to facilitate their hosting obligations. Aragon Ventures LLC may collect and use your data as described in their privacy statement at [https://aragon.ventures/privacy](https://aragon.ventures/privacy/).
Your account data, posts, and other activities on {{ site.name }} services is shared with others as mentioned in the section about account data.
## Where is my data stored?
Your data is stored on servers provided by Aragon Ventures LLC, a company incorporated in Minnesota, United States. The primary datacenter for {{ site.name }} is located in France. Some websites, services, or backups may reside in datacenters in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and the European Union.
## Is {{ site.name }} GDPR compliant?
We respect privacy rights under [Regulation (EU) 2016/679](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2016.119.01.0001.01.ENG), the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Information that GDPR requires us to give can be found throughout this document.
## What are my data protection rights?
We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following:
* **The right to access** – You have the right to request access to your personal data, or copies of your personal data from us. We may charge you a small fee for providing a copy of your data.
* **The right to rectification** – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate or incomplete.
* **The right to erasure** – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions.
* **The right to restrict processing** – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions.
* **The right to object to processing** – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions.
* **The right to data portability** – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions.
## How can I contact the {{ site.name }} team about privacy?
The {{ site.name }} team generally does not have access to personal data outside of limited access granted via some moderation panels. Inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to the data controller for these services, Aragon Ventures LLC:
```
Jonah Aragon
Services Administrator, Aragon Ventures LLC
privacy@aragon.ventures
```
or write to:
```
Aragon Ventures LLC
PO Box 201
Anoka, MN 55303
United States
```
For all other inquiries, you can contact the team via methods described on our [contact page]({{ site.production_url }}/contact/).
For complaints under GDPR more generally, European Union users may lodge complaints with their local data protection supervisory authorities.
## How can I find out about changes to this document?
This version of our privacy statement took effect October 9th, 2019.
We will post any new versions of this statement at [{{ site.production_url }}/privacy/]({{ site.production_url }}/privacy/). We may change how we announce changes in future versions of this document. In the meantime we may update our contact information at any time without announcing a change. Please refer to [{{ site.production_url }}/privacy/]({{ site.production_url }}/privacy/) for the latest contact information at any time.
A full [revision history](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/commits/master/pages/privacy.md) for this page can be found on GitHub.

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---
layout: page
permalink: /providers/
title: "Providers"
description: "There's a ton of people providing services online. Discover which ones you should avoid and our recommendations for a variety of services."
---
<h1 id="os" class="anchor">Services</h1>
<p>Click on whatever service you need to view our recommendations.</p>
<div class="card card-list">
<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/cloud-storage/"><span class="fas fa-cloud fa-fw"></span> Cloud Storage</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/dns/"><span class="fa fa-tasks fa-fw"></span> DNS</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/email/"><span class="fas fa-mail-bulk fa-fw"></span> Email</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/hosting/"><span class="fas fa-database fa-fw"></span> Hosting</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/paste/"><span class="fas fa-paste fa-fw"></span> Pastebins</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/search-engines/"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i> Search Engines</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/social-networks/"><span class="fas fa-expand-arrows-alt fa-fw"></span> Social Networks</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/social-news-aggregator/"><span class="far fa-newspaper fa-fw"></span> Social News Aggregators</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/providers/vpn/"><span class="far fa-eye-slash fa-fw"></span> VPN</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
{% include sections/fourteen-eyes.html %}
{% include sections/key-disclosure-law.html %}
{% include sections/warrant-canary.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /providers/dns/
title: "Encrypted DNS Resolvers"
description: "Don't let Google see all your DNS traffic. Discover privacy-centric alternatives to the traditional DNS providers."
breadcrumb: "DNS"
---
{% include sections/dns.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /providers/email/
title: "Private Email Providers"
description: "Find a secure email provider that will keep your privacy in mind. Don't settle for ad-supported platforms. Never trust any company with your privacy, always encrypt."
---
{% include sections/email-warning.html %}
{% include sections/email-providers.html %}
<hr>
<h1 id="criteria" class="anchor"><a href="#criteria"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Our Email Provider Criteria</h1>
<p><strong>Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.</strong> We have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.</p>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Jurisdiction" %}</h3>
<p>Operating outside the five/nine/fourteen-eyes countries is not necessarily a guarantee of privacy, and there are other factors to consider. However, we believe that avoiding these countries is important if you wish to avoid mass government dragnet surveillance, especially from the United States. Read our page on <a href="/providers/#ukusa">global mass surveillance and avoiding the US and UK</a> to learn more about why we feel this is important.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating outside the USA or other Five Eyes countries.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating outside the USA or other Fourteen Eyes countries.</li>
<li>Operating inside a country with strong consumer protection laws.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Technology" %}</h3>
<p>We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service to users. Users should consider the provider which has the features they require.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Encrypts account data at rest.</li>
<li>Integrated webmail encryption provides convenience to users who want improve on having no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption">E2EE</a> encryption.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Encrypts account data at rest with zero-access encryption.</li>
<li>Allow users to use their own <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name">domain name</a>. Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad, be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy etc.</li>
<li>Support for <a href="https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD">WKD</a> to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. <br> GnuPG users can get a key by typing: <code>gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com</code></li>
<li>Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.</li>
<li>Availability of the email provider's services via an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion">onion service</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing">Subaddressing</a> support.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering">Catch all</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_alias">aliases</a> for users who own their own domains.</li>
<li>Use of standard email access protocols such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol">IMAP</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol">SMTP</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol">JMAP</a>. Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Privacy" %}</h3>
<p>We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the <code>Received</code> header field.</li>
<li>Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides username and password.</li>
<li>Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Security" %}</h3>
<p>Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their users.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Protection of webmail with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication">two-factor authentication (2FA)</a>, such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm">TOTP</a>.</li>
<li>Encryption at rest, (e.g. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dm-crypt">dm-crypt</a>) this protects the contents of the servers in case of unlawful seizure.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions">DNSSEC</a> support.</li>
<li>No <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS">TLS</a> errors/vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as <a href="https://www.hardenize.com">Hardenize</a>, <a href="https://testssl.sh">testssl.sh</a> or <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest">Qualys SSL Labs</a>, this includes certificate related errors, poor or weak ciphers suites, weak DH parameters such as those that led to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)">Logjam</a>.</li>
<li>A valid <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461">MTA-STS</a> and <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460">TLS-RPT</a> policy.</li>
<li>Valid <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities">DANE</a> records.</li>
<li>Valid <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework">SPF</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail">DKIM</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC">DMARC</a>, with the policy <code>p</code> value set to either <code>none</code>, <code>quarantine</code> or <code>reject</code>.</li>
<li>A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/">Deprecating TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS">SMTPS</a> submission, assuming SMTP is used.</li>
<li>Website security standards such as:</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security">HTTP Strict Transport Security</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity">Subresource Integrity</a> if loading things from external domains.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Support for hardware authentication, ie <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor">U2F</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn">WebAuthn</a>. U2F and WebAuthn are more secure as they use a private key stored on a client-side hardware device to authenticate users, as opposed to a shared secret that is stored on the web server and on the client side when using TOTP. Furthermore, U2F and WebAuthn are more resistant to phishing as their authentication response is based on the authenticated <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name">domain name</a>.</li>
<li>Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The difference being the provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.</li>
<li><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844">DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record</a> in addition to DANE support.</li>
<li>Implementation of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain">Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)</a>, this is useful for users who post to mailing lists <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617">RFC8617</a>.</li>
<li>Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.</li>
<li>Website security standards such as:</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy">Content Security Policy (CSP)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct">Expect-CT</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Trust" %}</h3>
<p>You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Public-facing leadership or ownership.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Public-facing leadership.</li>
<li>Frequent transparency reports.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Marketing" %}</h3>
<p>With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Must self host analytics (no Google Analytics etc). The provider's site must also comply with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track">DNT (Do Not Track)</a> for those users who want to opt-out.</li>
</ul>
<p>Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:</p>
<ul>
<li>Claims of "unbreakable encryption". Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.</li>
<li>Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know users can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:</li>
<ul>
<li>Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN etc)</li>
<li><a href="/browsers/#fingerprint">Browser fingerprinting</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Additional Functionality" %}</h3>
<p>While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h1 id="email-encryption" class="anchor"><a href="#email-encryption"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Email encryption</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>What is end-to-end encryption (E2EE) encryption in email?</h3>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption">End-to-end encryption (E2EE)</a> is a way of encrypting email contents so that nobody but the recipient(s) can read the email message.</p>
<h3>How can I encrypt my email?</h3>
<p>The standard way to do email E2EE and have it work between different email providers is with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy#OpenPGP">OpenPGP</a>. There are different implementations of the OpenPGP standard, the most common being <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard">GnuPG</a> and <a href=https://openpgpjs.org>OpenPGP.js</a>.</p>
<p>There is another standard that was popular with business called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME">S/MIME</a>, however it requires a certificate issued from a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority">Certificate Authority</a> (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates). It has support in <a href="https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730?hl=en&ref_topic=9061731">Google Workplace</a> and <a href="https://support.office.com/en-us/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480">Outlook for Web or Exchange Server 2016, 2019</a>.</p>
<h3>What software can I use to get E2EE?</h3>
<p>Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol">IMAP</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol">SMTP</a> can be used with any of the <a href="/software/email/">email clients we recommend</a>. This can be less secure as you are now relying on email providers to ensure that their encryption implementation works and has not been compromised in anyway.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>How do I protect my private keys?</h3>
<p>A smartcard (such as a <a href="https://support.yubico.com/support/solutions/articles/15000006420-using-your-yubikey-with-openpgp">Yubikey</a> or <a href="https://www.nitrokey.com">Nitrokey</a>) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.</p>
<p>It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 id="metadata" class="anchor"><a href="#metadata"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Email metadata</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>Who can see the email metadata?</h3>
<p>Email metadata is able to be seen by your email client software (or webmail) and any servers relaying the message from you to any recipients. Sometimes email servers will also use external parties to protect against spam.</p>
<h3>What is email metadata?</h3>
<p>Email software will often show some visible headers that you may have seen such as: <code>To</code>, <code>From</code>, <code>Cc</code>, <code>Date</code>, <code>Subject</code>.
</p>
<h3>When is email metadata used?</h3>
<p>Client software may use it to show who a message is from and what time it was received. Servers may use it to determine where an email message must be sent, among <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header">other purposes</a> not transparent to the user.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>Where is the email metadata?</h3>
<p>Email metadata is stored in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header">message header</a> of the email message.</p>
<h3>Why can't email metadata be E2EE?</h3>
<p>Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE was not built into the email protocols originally and is also optional, therefore, only the message content is protected.</p>
<h3>How is my metadata protected?</h3>
<p>When emails travel between email providers an encrypted connection is negotiated using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS">Opportunistic TLS</a>. This protects the metadata from outside observers, but as it is not E2EE, server administrators can snoop on the metadata of an email.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h1 id="cloaking" class="anchor"><a href="#cloaking"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Email cloaking services</h1>
<div class="container">
<a href="https://anonaddy.com">
<img src="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/anonaddy.svg"
data-theme-src="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/anonaddy-dark.svg"
width="180rem" class="img-fluid float-left mr-3"
alt="AnonAddy">
</a>
<br>
<p><strong><a href="https://anonaddy.com">AnonAddy</a></strong> lets users create aliases that forward to their email address. Can be self-hosted. <a href="https://github.com/anonaddy/anonaddy">Source code on GitHub</a>.</p>
<a href="https://simplelogin.io">
<img src="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/simplelogin.svg"
width="180rem" class="img-fluid float-left mr-3"
alt="SimpleLogin">
</a>
<br>
<p><strong><a href="https://simplelogin.io">SimpleLogin</a></strong> allows you to easily create aliases for your email. Can be self-hosted. <a href="https://github.com/simple-login/app">Source code on GitHub</a>.</p>
</div>
<h1 id="selfhosting" class="anchor"><a href="#selfhosting"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Self-hosting Email</h1>
<div class="container">
<p>Advanced users may consider setting up their own email server. Mailservers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.</p>
<h3>Combined software solutions</h3>
<a href="https://mailinabox.email/">
<img src="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/mail-in-a-box.svg"
width="80rem" class="img-fluid float-left mr-3"
alt="Mail-in-a-Box">
</a>
<br>
<p><strong><a href="https://mailinabox.email">Mail-in-a-Box</a></strong> is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for users to set up their own mail server.</p>
<a href="https://mailcow.email/">
<img src="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/mailcow.svg"
width="80rem" class="img-fluid float-left mr-3"
alt="Mailcow">
</a>
<p><strong><a href="https://mailcow.email">Mailcow</a></strong> is a more advanced mail server perfect for those with a bit more Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: A mailserver with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support. <strong><a href="https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/">Mailcow Dockerized docs</a></strong></p>
<p>For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd/">Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd</a> (2019)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide/">How To Run Your Own Mail Server</a> (August 2017)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1 id="info" class="anchor"><a href="#info"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Related Email Articles</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.grepular.com/An_NFC_PGP_SmartCard_For_Android">An NFC PGP SmartCard For Android</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wired.com/2011/10/ecpa-turns-twenty-five/">Aging 'Privacy' Law Leaves Cloud E-Mail Open to Cops (2011)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thinkprogress.org/the-government-can-still-read-most-of-your-emails-without-a-warrant-322fe6defc7b/">The Government Can (Still) Read Most Of Your Emails Without A Warrant (2013)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

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title: "Web Hosting"
description: "Find a web hosting provider that won't track your visitors or give into government data requests."
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title: "Pastebin hosting services"
description: "Find a pastebin provider that won't read your content to share sensitive code or other information."
---
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title: "Search Engines"
description: "Find a search engine that doesn't track your queries or build an advertising profile based on your searches."
---
{% include sections/search-engines.html %}

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layout: page
permalink: /providers/social-networks/
title: "Social Networks"
description: "Find a social network that doesn't pry into your data or monetize your profile."
---
{% include sections/social-networks.html %}
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mastodon-simplified-federation/">Mastodon: Simplified Federation</a> - Firefox Extension to improve usability for remote Mastodon instances.</li>
<li><a href="https://justdeleteme.xyz/">JustDeleteMe</a> - A directory of direct links to delete your account from web services.</li>
<li><a href="https://forget.codl.fr/">Forget</a> - A service that automatically deletes your old posts on Twitter and Mastodon that everyone has forgotten about.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Facebook Related</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/delete_account">Delete your Facebook account</a> - Direct link to delete your Facebook account without being able to reactivate it again.</li>
<li><a href="https://deletefacebook.com/">How To Permanently Delete A Facebook Account</a> - This guide will take you through a smooth and successful Facebook account deletion.</li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/facebook-container/">Facebook Container by Mozilla</a> - Prevent Facebook from tracking you around the web.</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510075433/https://www.stopusingfacebook.co/">Stop using Facebook</a> - A curated list of reasons to stop using Facebook and how to do it.</li>
</ul>

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permalink: /providers/social-news-aggregator/
title: "Social News Aggregator"
description: "Stay up-to-date with privacy-respecting online bulletin boards."
---
{% include sections/social-news-aggregator.html %}

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description: "Find a cloud storage provider that won't look through your files."
---
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layout: page
permalink: /providers/video/
title: "Video Platforms"
description: "Find a platform to watch and host videos that doesn't pry into your data or monetize your profile."
---
{% include sections/decentralized-video.html %}
{% include sections/video-frontends.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /providers/vpn/
title: "VPN Services"
description: "Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn't out to sell or read your web traffic."
breadcrumb: "VPN"
---
<div class="card border-danger">
<div class="card-header text-danger"><i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle fa-fw"></i> Warning</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text text-danger">Using a VPN will <strong>not</strong> keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.</p>
<p class="card-text text-danger">If you are looking for <strong>anonymity</strong>, you should use the Tor Browser <strong>instead</strong> of a VPN.</p>
<p class="card-text text-danger">If you're looking for added <strong>security</strong>, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using <a href="/providers/dns/#icanndns">encrypted DNS</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS">HTTPS</a>. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.</p>
<p class="card-text text-secondary">If you're looking for additional <strong>privacy</strong> from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand <a href="#info">the risks involved</a>.</p>
<a href="https://www.torproject.org/" class="btn btn-danger">Download Tor</a>
<a href="https://write.privacytools.io/my-thoughts-on-security/slicing-onions-part-1-myth-busting-tor" class="btn btn-outline-danger">Tor Myths &amp; FAQ</a>
<a href="#info" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">More Info</a>
</div>
</div>
{% include sections/vpn.html %}
<hr>
<h1 id="criteria" class="anchor"><a href="#criteria"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Our VPN Provider Criteria</h1>
<p><strong>Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.</strong> We have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.</p>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Jurisdiction" %}</h3>
<p>Operating outside the five/nine/fourteen-eyes countries is not a guarantee of privacy necessarily, and there are other factors to consider. However, we believe that avoiding these countries is important if you wish to avoid mass government dragnet surveillance, especially from the United States. Read our page on <a href="/providers/#ukusa">global mass surveillance and avoiding the US and UK</a> to learn more about why we feel this is important.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating outside the USA or other Five Eyes countries.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating outside the USA or other Fourteen Eyes countries.</li>
<li>Operating inside a country with strong consumer protection laws.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Technology" %}</h3>
<p>We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration files to be used in any client. <strong>If</strong> a VPN provides their own custom client, we require a killswitch to block network data leaks when disconnected.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>OpenVPN support.</li>
<li>Killswitch built in to clients.</li>
<li>If VPN clients are provided, they should be <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source">open source</a>, like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code">source code</a> availability provides greater transparency to the user about what their device is actually doing. We like to see these applications <a href="https://www.f-droid.org/en/2019/05/05/trust-privacy-and-free-software.html">available in F-Droid</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>OpenVPN and WireGuard support.</li>
<li>Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)</li>
<li>Easy-to-use VPN clients</li>
<li>Supports <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6">IPv6</a>. We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow users to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses.</li>
<li>Capability of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding">remote port forwarding</a> assists in creating connections when using P2P (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer">Peer-to-Peer</a>) filesharing software, Freenet, or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble).</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Privacy" %}</h3>
<p>We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not collecting personal information on registration, and accepting anonymous forms of payment are required.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Bitcoin or cash payment option.</li>
<li>No personal information required to register: Only username, password, and email at most.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)</li>
<li>No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Security" %}</h3>
<p>A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all our recommended providers to abide by current security standards for their OpenVPN connections. Ideally, they would use more future-proof encryption schemes by default. We also require an independent third-party to audit the provider's security, ideally in a very comprehensive manner and on a repeated (yearly) basis.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption.</li>
<li>Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).</li>
<li>Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096.</li>
<li>Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).</li>
<li>Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.</li>
<li>Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Trust" %}</h3>
<p>You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your internet data? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Public-facing leadership or ownership.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Public-facing leadership.</li>
<li>Frequent transparency reports.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Marketing" %}</h3>
<p>With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Minimum to Qualify:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Must self host analytics (no Google Analytics etc). The provider's site must also comply with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track">DNT (Do Not Track)</a> for those users who want to opt-out.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<p>Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:</p>
<ul>
<li>Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know users can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, eg:</li>
<ul>
<li>Reusing personal information eg. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN etc)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.privacytools.io/browsers/#fingerprint">Browser fingerprinting</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of 3 or more hops that regularly changes.</a></li>
<li>Use responsible language, eg it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that a user is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example the visiting user might be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong>Best Case:</strong></p>
<p>Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could include:</p>
<ul>
<li>A accurate comparison to when Tor or other <a href="https://www.privacytools.io/software/networks/">Self contained networks</a> should be used.</li>
<li>Availability of the VPN provider's website over a .onion <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion">Hidden Service</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<h3>{% include badge.html color="info" text="Additional Functionality" %}</h3>
<p>While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h1 id="info" class="anchor"><a href="#info"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Further Information and Dangers</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>Should I use a VPN?</h3>
<p>The answer to this question is not a particularly helpful one: <strong>It depends.</strong> It depends on what you're expecting a VPN to do for you, who you're trying to hide your traffic from, and what applications you're using.</p>
<p><strong>In most cases, VPNs do little to protect your privacy or enhance your security</strong>, unless paired with other changes.</p>
<p>VPNs cannot encrypt data outside of the connection between your device and the VPN server. VPN providers can see and modify your traffic the same way your ISP could. And there is no way to verify a VPN provider's "no logging" policies in any way.</p>
<h3>What if I need encryption?</h3>
<p>In most cases, most of your traffic is already encrypted! Over 98% of the top 3000 websites offer <strong>HTTPS</strong>, meaning your non-DNS traffic is safe regardless of using a VPN. It is incredibly rare for applications that handle personal data to not support HTTPS in 2019, especially with services like Let's Encrypt offering free HTTPS certificates to any website operator.</p>
<p>Even if a site you visit doesn't support HTTPS, a VPN will not protect you, because a VPN cannot magically encrypt the traffic between the VPN's servers and the website's servers. Installing an extension like <a href="https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere">HTTPS Everywhere</a> and making sure every site you visit uses HTTPS is far more helpful than using a VPN.</p>
<h4>Should I use encrypted DNS with a VPN?</h4>
<p>The answer to this question is also not very helpful: <strong>it depends</strong>. Your VPN provider may have their own DNS servers, but if they don't, the traffic between your VPN provider and the DNS server isn't encrypted. You need to trust the <a href="/providers/dns/#icanndns">encrypted DNS provider</a> in addition to the VPN provider and unless your client and target server support <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/09/esni-privacy-protecting-upgrade-https">encrypted SNI</a>, the VPN provider can still see which domains you are visiting.</p>
<p>However <strong>you shouldn't use encrypted DNS with Tor</strong>. This would direct all of your DNS requests through a single circuit, and would allow the encrypted DNS provider to deanonymize you.</p>
<h3>What if I need anonymity?</h3>
<p>VPNs cannot provide strong anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP address, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You cannot rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h3>Shouldn't I hide my IP address?</h3>
<p>The idea that your IP address is sensitive information, or that your location is given away with all your internet traffic is <strong>fearmongering</strong> on the part of VPN providers and their marketing. Your IP address is an insignificant amount of personal data tracking companies use to identify you, because many users' IP addresses change very frequently (Dynamic IP addresses, switching networks, switching devices, etc.). Your IP address also does not give away more than the very generalized location of your Internet Service Provider. It does not give away your home address, for example, despite common perception.</p>
<h3>Should I use Tor <em>and</em> a VPN?</h3>
<p>By using a VPN with Tor, you're creating essentially a permanent entry node, often with a money trail attached. This provides 0 additional benefit to you, while increasing the attack surface of your connection dramatically. If you wish to hide your Tor usage from your ISP or your government, Tor has a built-in solution for that: Tor bridges. <a href="https://write.privacytools.io/my-thoughts-on-security/slicing-onions-part-2-onion-recipes-vpn-not-required">Read more about Tor bridges and why using a VPN is not necessary</a>.</p>
<h3>Are VPNs ever useful?</h3>
<p>A VPN may still be useful to you in a variety of scenarios, such as:</p>
<ol>
<li>Hiding your traffic from <strong>only</strong> your Internet Service Provider.</li>
<li>Hiding your downloads (such as torrents) from your ISP and anti-piracy organizations.</li>
</ol>
<p>For use cases like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're <em>trusting</em> the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure<strong>-by-design</strong> tool such as Tor.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<p><strong>Sources and Further Reading</strong>:
<ol>
<li><a href="https://schub.io/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html">VPN - a Very Precarious Narrative</a> by Dennis Schubert</li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29">Don't use VPN services</a> by Sven Slootweg</li>
<li><a href="/software/networks/">The self-contained networks</a> recommended by PrivacyTools are able to replace a VPN that allows access to services on local area network</li>
<li><a href="https://write.privacytools.io/my-thoughts-on-security/slicing-onions-part-1-myth-busting-tor">Slicing Onions: Part 1 – Myth-busting Tor</a> by blacklight447</li>
<li><a href="https://write.privacytools.io/my-thoughts-on-security/slicing-onions-part-2-onion-recipes-vpn-not-required">Slicing Onions: Part 2 – Onion recipes; VPN not required</a> by blacklight447</li>
</ol>
<p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div id="related-vpn-info" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3>Related VPN information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews/">The Trouble with VPN and Privacy Review Sites</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vikingvpn.com/blogs/off-topic/beware-of-vpn-marketing-and-affiliate-programs">Beware of False Reviews - VPN Marketing and Affiliate Programs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://torrentfreak.com/proxy-sh-vpn-provider-monitored-traffic-to-catch-hacker-130930/">Proxy.sh VPN Provider Sniffed Server Traffic to Catch Hacker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://proxy.sh/panel/knowledgebase.php?action=displayarticle&id=5">Ethical policy - All of the reasons why Proxy.sh might enable logging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/privacy">IVPN.net will collect your email and IP address after sign up</a><br />Read the <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-original-title="The IP collected at signup is only used for a few seconds by our fraud module and then discarded, it is not stored. Storing them would significantly increase our own liability and certainly would not be in our interest. You're absolutely welcome to signup using Tor or a VPN.">Email statement</a> from IVPN.</li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/@blackVPN/no-logs-6d65d95a3016">blackVPN announced to delete connection logs after disconnection</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/kennwhite/1f3bc4d889b02b35d8aa">Don't use LT2P IPSec, use other protocols.</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/">Free VPN App Investigation</a>
{% include badge.html
color="warning"
icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"
link="https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews"
tooltip="This site has affiliate based recommendations. They get paid for referring visitors to specific VPN providers."
text="Affiliate program"
%}
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://vpnpro.com/blog/hidden-vpn-owners-unveiled-97-vpns-23-companies/">Hidden VPN owners unveiled: 101 VPN products run by just 23 companies</a>
{% include badge.html
color="warning"
icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"
link="https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews"
tooltip="This site has affiliate based recommendations. They get paid for referring visitors to specific VPN providers."
text="Affiliate program"
%}
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions/">This Chinese company is secretly behind 24 popular apps seeking dangerous permissions</a>
{% include badge.html
color="warning"
icon="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"
link="https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews"
tooltip="This site has affiliate based recommendations. They get paid for referring visitors to specific VPN providers."
text="Affiliate program"
%}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div id="vpn-breaches" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3>VPN Related breaches - why external auditing is important!</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/ufo-vpn-data-exposure/">"Zero logs" VPN exposes millions of logs including user passwords, claims data is anonymous</a> July 2020 </li>
<li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/nordvpn-http-post-bug-exposed-sensitive-customer-information/">NordVPN HTTP POST bug exposed customer information, no authentication required</a> March 2020</li>
<li><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2019/10/21/nordvpn_security_issue/">Row erupts over who to blame after NordVPN says: One of our servers was hacked via remote management tool</a> October 2019</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-12">
<h3>Related Videos</h3>
<a href="https://invidiou.site/watch?v=WVDQEoe6ZWY" target="_blank">
<img
src="/assets/img/png/layout/this-video-is-sponsored-by-vpn.png"
class="img-fluid float-left mr-3"
alt="This Video Is Sponsored By censored VPN">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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---
layout: default
permalink: /services/chat/
title: "Matrix"
description: "chat.privacytools.io is our official Matrix homeserver. You can register a user account on this homeserver using any Matrix client, no email required."
---
{% include breadcrumbs.html %}
<div class="jumbotron p-5">
<h1 class="display-4">Matrix</h1>
<p class="lead"><code>chat.privacytools.io</code> is our official Matrix homeserver.</p>
<hr class="my-4">
<p>You can register a user account on this homeserver using any Matrix client, no email required. However, you do not need to be a member of this homeserver to join our rooms, and choosing a smaller instance or <a href="https://element.io/matrix-services">buying</a> or <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/guides/installing-synapse">hosting</a> your own will help promote decentralization and performance on Matrix!</p>
<p class="lead">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="https://element.privacytools.io/" role="button">Open in Element</a>
<a class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg" href="https://www.hello-matrix.net/public_servers.php" role="button">Find Another Homeserver</a>
</p>
</div>
<h2 class="pt-4" id="homeserverinfo">Connection Information</h2>
<p><strong>To register on or connect to our homeserver, simply use <code>https://chat.privacytools.io</code> as the homeserver in your Matrix client.</strong></p>
<p><mark>You must read and accept our community <a href="https://wiki.privacytools.io/view/PrivacyTools:Code_of_Conduct">code of conduct</a> before joining our rooms or using our services.</mark></p>
{%
include cardv2.html
title="Element"
image="/assets/img/svg/3rd-party/element.svg"
description='<a href="https://element.io">Element</a> (formerly <a href="https://element.io/blog/welcome-to-element/">Riot</a>) is the reference client for the <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/guides/introduction">Matrix</a> network. The <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec">Matrix open standard</a> is an open-source standard for secure, decentralized, real-time communication.'
labels="text==VoIP"
website="https://element.io"
privacy-policy="https://element.io/privacy"
forum="https://forum.privacytools.io/t/discussion-element-io/665"
github="https://github.com/vector-im/element-web"
windows="https://element.io/get-started"
mac="https://element.io/get-started"
linux="https://element.io/get-started"
fdroid="https://f-droid.org/packages/im.vector.app/"
googleplay="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app"
ios="https://apps.apple.com/app/vector/id1083446067"
web="https://app.element.io"
%}
<p>If you're asked to enter a custom homeserver URL in a Matrix client, enter <code>https://chat.privacytools.io</code>, <strong>not</strong> privacytools.io or element.privacytools.io. You do not need to change your identity server, in fact <code>https://vector.im</code> is the only functional one, by design.</p>
<p>These details will be autofilled for you in most clients if you enter your full username (e.g. @alice:privacytools.io rather than alice) into the username field. In general it is preferable to do that rather than trying to remember what the homeserver URL is.</p>
<h2 class="pt-4">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h4>Is #general:privacytools.io or #privacy:privacytools.io chat end-to-end encrypted?</h4>
<p><strong>No.</strong> Messages sent to the #general chat are encrypted from with client-to-server encryption, i.e. HTTPS. This means that your messages can't be viewed by an attacker on your network, or your ISP, etc. <strong>However</strong>, because this is a public chat room anybody can view your messages if they are a member, and newcomers will be able to see all message history. Do not say anything in rooms that don't use End-to-End (E2E) encryption that you wouldn't want tied to you personally.</p>
<h4>Isn't Matrix behind Cloudflare?</h4>
<p>The default matrix.org homeserver is behind Cloudflare. The PrivacyTools homeserver is not.
<h4>Isn't Matrix slow?</h4>
<p>It can be, for some! Due to the trememdous amount of people registering on the matrix.org homeserver, it is often overloaded and occasionally slow to respond. Therefore, users on that homeserver occasionally report a less than ideal chat experience. If that's you, you can fix this problem by switching to another homeserver. Good alternatives include...
<ul>
<li>ours of course, at <mark><strong>chat.privacytools.io</strong></mark>, you're here right?</li>
<li>feneas.org, tchncs.de, weho.st, pine64.org, kde.org, halogen.city...</li>
<li>purchasing an instance from <a href="https://element.io/matrix-services">Element Matrix Services</a></li>
<li>running your own by installing <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse">Synapse</a> — certainly the best option for the technically inclined!</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that at time of writing, switching homeservers requires re-registering with another account at that server, as nomadic identities haven't been implemented yet.</p>
<h4>What happens when I remove a message in Element?</h4>
<p>Your homeserver will send a removal request for that message and some clients will render it as a black line, but by editing the source it's possibly for homeserver to not respect it and do nothing. If the room is bridged to protocols that don't support message removals (IRC, XMPP), their users see nothing happening. Don’t say anything you wouldn’t want to remain in the chat forever.</p>
<h4>Why do XMPP users keep joining and leaving all the time?</h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-bifrost/issues/63">It's an issue with the XMPP bridge</a>.</p>
<h4>I'm not using the PrivacyTools homeserver, can I find PrivacyTools rooms in Element?</h4>
<p>Yes! Open the room explorer (compass icon on Element desktop), click the server selection drop down next to the search bar, click "Add a new server", type <code>privacytools.io</code>, and click Add. You should then be able to view and search through rooms that the PrivacyTools server is aware of. Note that not every room hosted on PrivacyTools is affiliated with or moderated by the PrivacyTools team.</p>
<h2 class="pt-4">Rooms</h2>
<p>To join a room, just type <code>/join [room address]</code> in any room. You can run this command from any server, not just ours!</p>
<p>The PrivacyTools administration operates the following channels:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>#dev:privacytools.io</code>: Discussions relating to <a href="https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/">building</a> www.privacytools.io.</li>
<li><code>#forum:privacytools.io</code>: All PrivacyTools Forum updates (Automated).</li>
<li><strong><code>#general:privacytools.io</code>: Main discussion room.</strong></li>
<li><code>#github:privacytools.io</code>: GitHub updates for @privacytools (Automated).</li>
<li><code>#guides:privacytools.io</code>: Privacy Guides development work.</li>
<li><strong><code>#privacy:privacytools.io</code>: On-topic privacy, security, opsec discussion and support.</strong></li>
<li><code>#wiki:privacytools.io</code>: <a href="https://wiki.privacytools.io/view/Main_Page">Wiki</a>-building discussion room.</li>
</ul>
<p>If you're looking for more things to chat about, check out these rooms as well:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>#disroot:disroot.org</code>: Disroot.org room</li>
<li><code>#freenode_#opennic:matrix.org</code>: OpenNIC IRC Channel.</li>
<li><code>#matrix:matrix.org</code>: Discuss Matrix itself!</li>
<li><code>#nothing_to_hide:privacytools.io</code>: More general privacy chat.</li>
<li><code>#_oftc_#Tor-Project:matrix.org</code>: Official Tor Project chat room!</li>
<li><code>#plume:disroot.org</code>: Discussion for Plume: Federated blogging.</li>
<li><code>#element-android:matrix.org</code>: Element Android discussion and support.</li>
<li><code>#element-ios:matrix.org</code>: Element iOS discussion and support.</li>
<li><code>#element-web:matrix.org</code>: Element Web/Desktop discussion and support.</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are a room operator and want your room listed here, feel free to contact us. Especially if you operate a large room and/or are a member of our homeserver!</p>
<p>We do not necessarily endorse any of the content in these listed rooms.</p>
<h2 class="pt-4" id="contact">Contact</h2>
<p>For server related issues, the administrator of this homeserver is Jonah, who can be reached on Matrix at <code>@jonah:privacytools.io</code>.
<p>For moderation related issues or anything else, you can contact Jonah or anyone in the team (listed in the <code>+team:privacytools.io</code> community) via Matrix, or via email at <code>support@privacytools.io</code>.</p>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /services/
title: "Services from PrivacyTools"
description: "The PrivacyTools team is proud to introduce a suite of privacy-centric online services to connect you with other privacy-minded individuals and stay safe and secure online. No advertisers, no Google Analytics, no tracking, no third-party requests of any kind."
---
<p>We currently have the following free-to-use services online now.</p>
<div class="card card-list">
<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://search.privacytools.io/"><i class="fas fa-search fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Searx - Privacy Friendly Search at search.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://social.privacytools.io/"><i class="fas fa-retweet fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Mastodon - Tracker Free Social Networking at social.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/services/chat/"><i class="fas fa-comment fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Matrix - Federated private chat at chat.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://forum.privacytools.io/"><i class="fab fa-discourse fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Discourse - Forum at forum.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://tube.privacytools.io/"><i class="fas fa-file-video fa-lg fa-fw"></i> PeerTube - Decentralized Video at tube.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://write.privacytools.io/"><i class="fas fa-pen-alt fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Write Freely - Federated minimalist blog at write.privacytools.io</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://bin.privacytools.io/"><i class="fas fa-clipboard fa-lg fa-fw"></i> PrivateBin - Encrypted Pastebin at bin.privacytools.io</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>More services are on the way. If there's something that would be super beneficial for us to run, don't hesitate to reach out and ask. And of course, if you like our services, please consider <a href="/donate/">donating to support our server costs</a>, <em>any donation helps!</em></p>
<div class="card card-list">
<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://status.privacytools.io/" class="text-success"><i class="fas fa-check-circle fa-lg fa-fw"></i> Statuspage - Check the status of our services for any outages or scheduled maintenance</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>A brief note</h3>
<p>We are providing these services because we believe in decentralized and federated networks, and free and open source software. The tools we host are a great and convenient entry-point to these services like Matrix, Mastodon, and WriteFreely. We hope that we are able to spur the adoption of these alternative networks, and we strongly believe all of our services are far better than traditional providers, such as Twitter, Facebook, and Google.</p>
<p>However, as with <em>any</em> hosted, online service, remember that using our services involves risks that may or may not be acceptable to you. Using online services requires trust in the service provider. We don't know of any surefire way to evaluate a provider for privacy, or provide a service that we can guarantee is operating in a privacy-respecting way. Of course we strive to provide the best services possible for our community, but at the end of the day this involves you trusting us and the system administrators that host our services.</p>
<p>As always, <strong>never</strong> trust a service provider with sensitive information, even if they are trustworthy.</p>
<p>We also recommend you don't centralize all your online activity around a single provider's services (such as ours). This is because it is not a good idea to give a single party control over everything you do online.</p>
<p>We highly recommend hosting your own services whenever possible. Not only is it a fantastic learning experience, but it allows you to have services entirely in your control. There are a number of great resources available, including...</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://talk.libreho.st/">The libreho.st forum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://homebrewserver.club/">homebrewserver.club</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/">r/selfhosted</a></li>
</ul>
<p>You can also join us on Matrix at <code>#general:privacytools.io</code> and ask around! We are always happy to help you start hosting your own services.</p>
<p>The services we provide here are for the benefit of our community, and we collect as little data as possible. But it is a convenience more than a recommendation. You should always avoid trusting others with your information, and always encrypt.</p>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/
title: "Software"
description: "Discover a variety of open-source software built to protect your privacy and keep your digital data secure."
---
<p>Click on whatever software you need to view our recommendations.</p>
<div class="card card-list">
<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/calendar-contacts/"><span class="fas fa-calendar fa-fw"></span> Calendar/Contacts Sync Tools</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/notebooks/"><span class="far fa-sticky-note fa-fw"></span> Digital Notebook</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/email/"><span class="fas fa-envelope fa-fw"></span> Email Clients</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/encryption-tools/"><span class="fas fa-lock fa-fw"></span> File Encryption</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/file-sharing/"><span class="fas fa-file-export fa-fw"></span> File Sharing</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/passwords/"><span class="fas fa-user-lock fa-fw"></span> Password Manager</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/productivity/"><span class="fas fa-briefcase fa-fw"></span> Productivity Tools</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/real-time-communication/"><span class="fas fa-comments fa-fw"></span> Real-Time Communication</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/file-sync/"><span class="fas fa-copy fa-fw"></span> Secure File Sync</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/networks/"><span class="fas fa-user-secret fa-fw"></span> Self-contained Networks</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="/software/cloud/"><span class="fas fa-hdd fa-fw"></span> Self-Hosted Cloud Server</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/calendar-contacts/
title: "Calendar and Contact Sync Tools"
description: "Discover free, open-source, and secure ways to sync your contacts and calendars across your devices."
breadcrumb: "Calendar and Contacts"
---
{% include sections/calendar-contacts-sync.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/cloud/
title: "Self Hosted \"Cloud\""
description: "Discover how to securely and privately self-host your cloud with open-source software."
---
{% include sections/selfhosted-cloud.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/email/
title: "Email Clients"
description: "Discover free, open-source, and secure email clients, along with some email alternatives you may not have considered."
---
{% include sections/email-warning.html %}
{% include sections/email-clients.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/encryption-tools/
title: "Encryption Tools"
description: "Discover free, open-source, and secure ways to encrypt your sensitive data to keep it from prying eyes."
---
{% include sections/file-encryption.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/file-sharing/
title: "File Sharing"
description: "Discover how to share your files with your friends and family or anonymously, without a middleman."
---
{% include sections/file-sharing.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/file-sync/
title: "File Sync"
description: "Discover free, open-source, and secure ways to sync your files across your devices."
---
{% include sections/file-sync.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/networks/
title: "Self-Contained Networks"
description: "If you are currently browsing clearnet and want to access the dark web, this section is for you."
hidedesc: true
---
{% include sections/self-contained-networks.html %}
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://darknetdiaries.com/">darknetdiaries.com</a> - True stories from the dark side of the Internet.</li>
</ul>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/notebooks/
title: "Notebooks"
description: "Keep track of your notes and journalings without giving them to a third party."
---
{% include sections/notebooks.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/passwords/
title: "Password Managers"
description: "Stay safe and secure online with an encrypted and open-source password manager."
---
{% include sections/password-managers.html %}
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://peertube.mastodon.host/videos/watch/4cdedd90-a5b4-4022-b93d-828e85ed58cd">Edward Snowden on Passwords on Peertube</a></li>
</ul>

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/productivity/
title: "Productivity Tools"
description: "Get working and collaborating without sharing your documents with a middleman or trusting a cloud provider."
---
{% include sections/productivity-tools.html %}

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---
layout: page
permalink: /software/real-time-communication/
title: "Real-Time Communication"
description: "Discover secure and private ways to communicate with others online without letting any third parties read your messages."
---
{% include sections/instant-messenger.html %}
<h3 id="exploiting-centralized-networks" class="anchor">
<a href="#exploiting-centralized-networks">
<i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i>
</a>
Recent news about breaking E2EE on centralized instant messengers
</h3>
<h5>June 2020</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/06/senates-new-anti-encryption-bill-even-worse-earn-it-and-thats-saying-something">The Senate’s New Anti-Encryption Bill Is Even Worse Than EARN IT, and That’s Saying Something (EFF)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2020/06/there%E2%80%99s-now-even-worse-anti-encryption-bill-earn-it-doesn%E2%80%99t-make-earn-it-bill-ok">There’s Now an Even Worse Anti-Encryption Bill Than EARN IT. That Doesn’t Make the EARN IT Bill OK. (Stanford)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>March 2020</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/graham-blumenthal-bill-new-path-doj-finally-break-encryption">The Graham-Blumenthal Bill: A New Path for DOJ to Finally Break Encryption (EFF)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>January 2020</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2020/01/earn-it-act-how-ban-end-end-encryption-without-actually-banning-it">The EARN IT Act: How to Ban End-to-End Encryption Without Actually Banning It (Stanford)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>November 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-interpol-encryption-exclusive-idUSKBN1XR0S7">Exclusive: Interpol plans to condemn encryption spread, citing predators, sources say (Reuters)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/11/think-of-the-children-fbi-sought-interpol-statement-against-end-to-end-crypto/">Think of the children: FBI sought Interpol statement against end-to-end crypto (ArsTechnica)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>October 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/open-letter-governments-us-uk-and-australia-facebook-all-out-attack-encryption">The Open Letter from the Governments of US, UK, and Australia to Facebook is An All-Out Attack on Encryption (EFF)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/10/the-broken-record-why-barrs-call-against-end-to-end-encryption-is-nuts/">The broken record: Why Barr’s call against end-to-end encryption is nuts (ArsTechnica)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/10/ag-barr-is-pushing-facebook-to-backdoor-whatsapp-and-halt-encryption-plans">US wants Facebook to backdoor WhatsApp and halt encryption plans (ArsTechnica)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>August 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/08/post-snowden-tech-became-more-secure-but-is-govt-really-at-risk-of-going-dark">Post Snowden tech became more secure, but is government really at risk of going dark? (ArsTechnica)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>July 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/23/william-barr-consumers-security-risks-backdoors/">US attorney general William Barr says Americans should accept security risks of encryption backdoors (TechCrunch)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/07/23/us_encryption_backdoor/">Low Barr: Don't give me that crap about security, just put the backdoors in the encryption, roars US Attorney General (The Register)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>May 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/may/30/apple-and-whatsapp-condemn-gchq-plans-to-eavesdrop-on-encrypted-chats">Apple and WhatsApp condemn GCHQ plans to eavesdrop on encrypted chats (The Guardian)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>January 2019</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/62114/give-ghost-backdoor/">Give Up the Ghost: A Backdoor by Another Name (Just Security)</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>December 2018</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/whats-actually-in-australias-encryption-laws-everything-you-need-to-know/">What's actually in Australia's encryption laws? Everything you need to know (ZDnet)</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Complete Comparison</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://securechatguide.org/effguide.html">securechatguide.org</a> - Guide to Choosing a Messenger.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.securemessagingapps.com/">securemessagingapps.com</a> - Secure Messaging Apps Comparison.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="#rtc-independent-security-audits">Independent security audits</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf">A Formal Security Analysis of the Signal Messaging Protocol (2019)</a> by Katriel Cohn-Gordon, Cas Cremers, Benjamin Dowling, Luke Garratt and Douglas Stebila</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/our-research/matrix-olm-cryptographic-review/">Matrix Olm Cryptographic Review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org/news/2017-beta-released-security-audit">Briar - Darknet Messenger Releases Beta, Passes Security Audit</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
{% include sections/voice-video-messenger.html %}
<hr/>
{% include sections/teamchat.html %}

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---
layout: default
active_page: sponsors
permalink: /sponsors/
---
<div class="row">
<div class="mx-auto text-center">
<div class="my-4">
<h1>Sponsors of {{ site.name }}</h1>
<p>A massive thank you to the following <strong>organization-level sponsors</strong> of {{ site.name }}, who pledge $250+:</p>
</div>
<div class="mt-4 mb-3">
{% include sponsors/gold.html %}
</div>
<div class="mb-4">
<p>The {{ site.name }} website and services are a community project. There is no advertising, affiliate links, or other forms of monetization.<br><strong>Your donations here directly support hosting this website and compensating contributors to this project.</strong></p>
<p>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools#section-contribute" class="btn btn-success">Become a Sponsor</a>
<a href="/donate/" class="btn btn-outline-danger"><span class="fas fa-heart fa-fw"></span> Donate Directly</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="my-4">
<h3>Advocates</h3>
<p>These individuals and organizations pledge $100 - $249 to the organization.</p>
</div>
<div class="row">
{% include sponsors/silver.html %}
</div>
</div>
<h3>Backers</h3>
<p>These individuals and organizations pledge $10 - $99 to the organization.</p>
{% include sponsors/list.html %}
<h3>Why sponsor {{ site.name }}?</h3>
<p>This sponsorship program is designed to allow companies, organizations, and individuals partner with the {{ site.name }} team to support our vision of a more privacy-respecting internet and the greater online community.</p>
<p>With this exposure and sponsorship, your customers will recognize your intrinsic understanding and commitment to user privacy. Moreover, you'll directly contribute to our mission of spreading privacy-respecting tools and knowledge worldwide!</p>
<p>At PrivacyTools, we believe in...</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Privacy</strong>, of course. Privacy gives you as a user control over how your information is used and spread online. Trustworthy and secure products and services are the key to that future.</li>
<li><strong>Security</strong>. We believe services cannot provide privacy at all without being secure. Strong encryption is the only way to prevent malicious actors from snooping in on our communications.</li>
<li><strong>Freedom</strong>. The right to express your opinion online without interference or surveillance is the only way we can grow as a society, and privacy-respecting tools should foster that growth.</li>
</ul>
<p>We reserve the right or deny all sponsors from receiving the benefits detailed below if we believe that your organization or product is not aligned with our key values. Therefore, if you are interested in sponsoring our project, please first email <a href="mailto:sponsors@privacytools.io">sponsors@privacytools.io</a> so we may discuss further.</p>
<p>As a sponsor of {{ site.name }}, your company will be widely recognized in a variety of ways, some of which we've detailed below.</p>
<h5>General Information</h5>
<p>This website receives well over 250,000 pageviews on a monthly basis and is highly ranked for privacy-related keywords. In addition to the benefits below your contribution will be featured on our OpenCollective page and we will thank you via social media for your contribution.</p>
<p><em>Please note that this page is updated manually, and while we're generally on top of things, please don't hesitate to reach out to <a href="mailto:sponsors@privacytools.io">sponsors@privacytools.io</a> if you think we've missed something :)</em></p>
<h5><i class="fas fa-fw fa-user text-info"></i> Backers - $10–$24</h5>
<ul>
<li>Your name added to the list of sponsors on this page.</li>
</ul>
<h5><i class="fas fa-fw fa-user-astronaut text-info"></i> Highlighted Backers - $25–$99</h5>
<ul>
<li>Your name in bold at the top of our general sponsors list.</li>
</ul>
<h5><i class="fas fa-fw fa-user-secret text-muted"></i> Advocates - $100–$249</h5>
<ul>
<li>Your square logo, name, and link above the general sponsors list.</li>
</ul>
<h5><i class="fas fa-fw fa-briefcase text-warning"></i> Organizations - $250+</h5>
<ul>
<li>Your medium-sized logo as a prominent link on our homepage and at the very top of our sponsors page.</li>
</ul>
<h5>We will not provide...</h5>
<p>We pride ourselves on our integrity and commitment to spreading unbiased and fact-based information regarding privacy and privacy-respecting tools. All tools we recommend throughout our website are subject to strict criteria as judged by our team and the community across our various platforms. Your sponsorship will not grant your organization any special consideration when choosing our recommendations throughout the website, a process which we make clear via our transparent ledger on OpenCollective and our public discussions on GitHub. Your sponsorship benefits are limited to those outlined above.</p>
<h5>Tax and Financial Information</h5>
<p>Your contribution to {{ site.name }} will be handled by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3). For US companies and taxpayers, this means your contribution is likely <strong>tax deductible</strong>, but you should consult with your accountant regarding your specific circumstances. As a non-profit, your sponsorship contribution will not be used for private profit and will only be used to cover expenses incurred by the project. All of our transactions (donations and expenses) are published transparently on OpenCollective. For the benefit of our readership, anonymous contributions will not be eligible for the sponsorship opportunities outlined above.</p>
<h5>More Information</h5>
<p>If you are interested and have further questions, you are welcome to reach out to us directly at <a href="mailto:sponsors@privacytools.io">sponsors@privacytools.io</a>.</p>
<div class="mt-5 text-center">
<a href="https://opencollective.com/privacytools#section-contribute" class="btn btn-success mb-5">Contribute to PrivacyTools</a>
</div>