From 267a8a47e5f0b66ca7c9c91ef6232e10ca187a11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacyguides.org>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 12:20:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] feat: Redirect old permalinks to new ones

---
 static/_redirects => _redirects               | 127 ++++++++++++++++++
 content/_index.md                             |   2 +
 content/about/_index.md                       |   4 +
 content/about/criteria/index.md               |   2 +
 content/about/donate/index.md                 |   2 +
 .../about/donation-acceptance-policy/index.md |   2 +
 content/about/executive-policy/index.md       |   2 +
 content/about/jobs/_index.md                  |   8 ++
 content/about/notices/index.md                |   2 +
 content/about/privacytools/index.md           |   2 +
 content/about/services/index.md               |   2 +
 content/about/statistics/index.md             |   2 +
 content/activism/_index.md                    |   2 +
 content/activism/legal/dpa-directory/index.md |   3 +-
 content/activism/toolbox/_index.md            |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/index.md  |   2 +
 .../tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/index.md  |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/index.md |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../tip-know-your-privacy-laws/index.md       |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/index.md  |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/index.md         |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/index.md  |   2 +
 .../tip-refuse-to-participate/index.md        |   2 +
 .../tip-report-privacy-violations/index.md    |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/index.md |   2 +
 .../tip-start-alliances-not-wars/index.md     |   2 +
 .../tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/index.md |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/index.md    |   2 +
 .../index.md                                  |   2 +
 .../toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/index.md    |   2 +
 content/privacy.md                            |   2 +
 content/tools/_index.md                       |   2 +
 .../advanced/alternative-networks/index.md    |   2 +
 .../tools/advanced/device-integrity/index.md  |   3 +
 content/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/index.md |   2 +
 content/tools/hardware/security-keys/index.md |   3 +
 content/tools/os/android/_index.md            |   2 +
 .../tools/os/android/distributions/index.md   |   3 +
 .../tools/os/android/general-apps/index.md    |   3 +
 .../tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/index.md  |   3 +
 content/tools/os/desktop/index.md             |   3 +
 content/tools/os/router-firmware/index.md     |   3 +
 content/tools/self-hosting/_index.md          |   3 +
 .../tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/index.md |   2 +
 .../tools/self-hosting/email-servers/index.md |   3 +
 .../self-hosting/file-management/index.md     |   3 +
 content/tools/services/calendar/index.md      |   2 +
 content/tools/services/cloud/index.md         |   3 +
 .../services/data-broker-removals/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/services/dns/index.md           |   3 +
 .../tools/services/email-aliasing/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/services/email/index.md         |   3 +
 .../services/financial-services/index.md      |   3 +
 content/tools/services/messengers/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/services/photo-backups/index.md |   3 +
 .../tools/services/search-engines/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/services/vpn/index.md           |   3 +
 content/tools/software/ai-chat/index.md       |   2 +
 .../software/browser-extensions/index.md      |   3 +
 .../tools/software/cryptocurrency/index.md    |   3 +
 .../tools/software/data-redaction/index.md    |   3 +
 .../tools/software/desktop-browsers/index.md  |   3 +
 .../software/document-collaboration/index.md  |   3 +
 content/tools/software/email-clients/index.md |   3 +
 content/tools/software/encryption/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/software/file-sharing/index.md  |   3 +
 content/tools/software/frontends/index.md     |   3 +
 .../software/health-and-wellness/index.md     |   3 +
 .../tools/software/language-tools/index.md    |   3 +
 content/tools/software/maps/index.md          |   3 +
 .../tools/software/mobile-browsers/index.md   |   3 +
 .../multi-factor-authentication/index.md      |   3 +
 .../tools/software/news-aggregators/index.md  |   3 +
 content/tools/software/notebooks/index.md     |   3 +
 content/tools/software/office-suites/index.md |   3 +
 content/tools/software/passwords/index.md     |   3 +
 content/tools/software/pastebins/index.md     |   3 +
 .../tools/software/social-networks/index.md   |   3 +
 content/tools/software/tor/index.md           |   3 +
 .../advanced/communication-networks/index.md  |   3 +
 content/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/index.md   |   2 +
 content/wiki/advanced/payments/index.md       |   3 +
 content/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/index.md   |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/account-creation/index.md |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/account-deletion/index.md |   3 +
 .../basics/common-misconceptions/index.md     |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md   |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/email-security/index.md   |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/hardware/index.md         |   3 +
 .../multi-factor-authentication/index.md      |   3 +
 .../wiki/basics/passwords-overview/index.md   |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/index.md  |   3 +
 content/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/index.md     |   3 +
 .../wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md  |   2 +
 content/wiki/os/_index.md                     |   3 +
 content/wiki/os/android/index.md              |   2 +
 content/wiki/os/ios/index.md                  |   3 +
 content/wiki/os/linux/index.md                |   3 +
 content/wiki/os/macos/index.md                |   3 +
 content/wiki/os/qubes/index.md                |   3 +
 content/wiki/os/windows/_index.md             |   3 +
 .../wiki/os/windows/group-policies/index.md   |   3 +
 112 files changed, 418 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 rename static/_redirects => _redirects (50%)

diff --git a/static/_redirects b/_redirects
similarity index 50%
rename from static/_redirects
rename to _redirects
index e905de41..31df1019 100644
--- a/static/_redirects
+++ b/_redirects
@@ -1,124 +1,251 @@
+# Redirects from legacy MkDocs /en/ URLs to the Hugo site structure.
+# Generated by scripts/generate_redirects.py — re-run after sitemap or content changes.
+
 /en/  https://en.privacyguides.org/  301
+/  https://en.privacyguides.org/  301
 /en/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md  301
+/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md  301
 /en/about/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/  301
+/about/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/  301
 /en/about/contributors/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/  301
+/about/contributors/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/  301
 /en/about/criteria/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/criteria/  301
+/about/criteria/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/criteria/  301
 /en/about/donate/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/donate/  301
+/about/donate/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/donate/  301
 /en/about/donation-acceptance-policy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/donation-acceptance-policy/  301
+/about/donation-acceptance-policy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/donation-acceptance-policy/  301
 /en/about/executive-policy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/executive-policy/  301
+/about/executive-policy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/executive-policy/  301
 /en/about/jobs/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
+/about/jobs/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
 /en/about/jobs/content-creator/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
+/about/jobs/content-creator/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
 /en/about/jobs/intern-news/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
+/about/jobs/intern-news/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
 /en/about/jobs/journalist/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
+/about/jobs/journalist/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/jobs/  301
 /en/about/notices/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/notices/  301
+/about/notices/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/notices/  301
 /en/about/privacytools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/privacytools/  301
+/about/privacytools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/privacytools/  301
 /en/about/services/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/services/  301
+/about/services/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/services/  301
 /en/about/statistics/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/statistics/  301
+/about/statistics/  https://en.privacyguides.org/about/statistics/  301
 /en/activism/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/  301
+/activism/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/  301
 /en/activism/legal/dpa-directory/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/legal/dpa-directory/  301
+/activism/legal/dpa-directory/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/legal/dpa-directory/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/  301
+/activism/toolbox/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/  301
 /en/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/  301
+/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/  https://en.privacyguides.org/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/  301
 /en/advanced/communication-network-types/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/  301
+/advanced/communication-network-types/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/  301
 /en/advanced/dns-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/  301
+/advanced/dns-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/  301
 /en/advanced/payments/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/payments/  301
+/advanced/payments/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/payments/  301
 /en/advanced/tor-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/  301
+/advanced/tor-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/  301
 /en/ai-chat/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/ai-chat/  301
+/ai-chat/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/ai-chat/  301
 /en/alternative-networks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/  301
+/alternative-networks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/  301
 /en/android/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/  301
+/android/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/  301
 /en/android/distributions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/distributions/  301
+/android/distributions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/distributions/  301
 /en/android/general-apps/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/general-apps/  301
+/android/general-apps/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/general-apps/  301
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+/android/obtaining-apps/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/  301
 /en/basics/account-creation/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/account-creation/  301
+/basics/account-creation/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/account-creation/  301
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+/basics/account-deletion/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/account-deletion/  301
 /en/basics/common-misconceptions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/  301
+/basics/common-misconceptions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/  301
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+/basics/common-threats/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/common-threats/  301
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+/basics/email-security/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/email-security/  301
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+/basics/hardware/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/hardware/  301
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+/basics/multi-factor-authentication/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/  301
 /en/basics/passwords-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/  301
+/basics/passwords-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/  301
 /en/basics/threat-modeling/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/  301
+/basics/threat-modeling/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/  301
 /en/basics/vpn-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/  301
+/basics/vpn-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/  301
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+/basics/why-privacy-matters/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/  301
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+/browser-extensions/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/browser-extensions/  301
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+/calendar/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/calendar/  301
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+/cloud/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/cloud/  301
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+/cryptocurrency/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/cryptocurrency/  301
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+/data-broker-removals/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/data-broker-removals/  301
 /en/data-redaction/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/data-redaction/  301
+/data-redaction/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/data-redaction/  301
 /en/desktop-browsers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/desktop-browsers/  301
+/desktop-browsers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/desktop-browsers/  301
 /en/desktop/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/desktop/  301
+/desktop/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/desktop/  301
 /en/device-integrity/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/advanced/device-integrity/  301
+/device-integrity/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/advanced/device-integrity/  301
 /en/dns/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/dns/  301
+/dns/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/dns/  301
 /en/document-collaboration/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/document-collaboration/  301
+/document-collaboration/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/document-collaboration/  301
 /en/email-aliasing/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/email-aliasing/  301
+/email-aliasing/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/email-aliasing/  301
 /en/email-clients/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/email-clients/  301
+/email-clients/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/email-clients/  301
 /en/email/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/email/  301
+/email/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/email/  301
 /en/encryption/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/encryption/  301
+/encryption/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/encryption/  301
 /en/file-sharing/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/file-sharing/  301
+/file-sharing/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/file-sharing/  301
 /en/financial-services/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/financial-services/  301
+/financial-services/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/financial-services/  301
 /en/frontends/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/frontends/  301
+/frontends/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/frontends/  301
 /en/health-and-wellness/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/health-and-wellness/  301
+/health-and-wellness/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/health-and-wellness/  301
 /en/language-tools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/language-tools/  301
+/language-tools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/language-tools/  301
 /en/maps/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/maps/  301
+/maps/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/maps/  301
 /en/meta/admonitions/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/admonitions/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/meta/brand/  https://github.com/privacyguides/brand  301
+/meta/brand/  https://github.com/privacyguides/brand  301
 /en/meta/commit-messages/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/commit-messages/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/meta/git-recommendations/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/git-recommendations/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/meta/pr-comments/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/pr-comments/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/meta/translations/  https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides  301
+/meta/translations/  https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides  301
 /en/meta/uploading-images/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/uploading-images/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/meta/writing-style/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
+/meta/writing-style/  https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org  301
 /en/mobile-browsers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/mobile-browsers/  301
+/mobile-browsers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/mobile-browsers/  301
 /en/mobile-phones/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/  301
+/mobile-phones/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/  301
 /en/multi-factor-authentication/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/  301
+/multi-factor-authentication/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/  301
 /en/news-aggregators/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/news-aggregators/  301
+/news-aggregators/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/news-aggregators/  301
 /en/notebooks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/notebooks/  301
+/notebooks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/notebooks/  301
 /en/office-suites/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/office-suites/  301
+/office-suites/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/office-suites/  301
 /en/os/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/  301
+/os/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/  301
 /en/os/android-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/android/  301
+/os/android-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/android/  301
 /en/os/ios-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/ios/  301
+/os/ios-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/ios/  301
 /en/os/linux-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/linux/  301
+/os/linux-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/linux/  301
 /en/os/macos-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/macos/  301
+/os/macos-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/macos/  301
 /en/os/qubes-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/qubes/  301
+/os/qubes-overview/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/qubes/  301
 /en/os/windows/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/windows/  301
+/os/windows/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/windows/  301
 /en/os/windows/group-policies/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/  301
+/os/windows/group-policies/  https://en.privacyguides.org/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/  301
 /en/passwords/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/passwords/  301
+/passwords/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/passwords/  301
 /en/pastebins/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/pastebins/  301
+/pastebins/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/pastebins/  301
 /en/photo-management/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/photo-backups/  301
+/photo-management/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/photo-backups/  301
 /en/privacy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/privacy/  301
+/privacy/  https://en.privacyguides.org/privacy/  301
 /en/real-time-communication/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/messengers/  301
+/real-time-communication/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/messengers/  301
 /en/router/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/router-firmware/  301
+/router/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/os/router-firmware/  301
 /en/search-engines/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/search-engines/  301
+/search-engines/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/search-engines/  301
 /en/security-keys/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/hardware/security-keys/  301
+/security-keys/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/hardware/security-keys/  301
 /en/self-hosting/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/  301
+/self-hosting/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/  301
 /en/self-hosting/dns-filtering/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/  301
+/self-hosting/dns-filtering/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/  301
 /en/self-hosting/email-servers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/  301
+/self-hosting/email-servers/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/  301
 /en/self-hosting/file-management/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/file-management/  301
+/self-hosting/file-management/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/self-hosting/file-management/  301
 /en/social-networks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/social-networks/  301
+/social-networks/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/social-networks/  301
 /en/tools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/  301
+/tools/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/  301
 /en/tor/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/tor/  301
+/tor/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/software/tor/  301
 /en/vpn/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/vpn/  301
+/vpn/  https://en.privacyguides.org/tools/services/vpn/  301
diff --git a/content/_index.md b/content/_index.md
index 909e7d36..38e70f60 100644
--- a/content/_index.md
+++ b/content/_index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Privacy Guides
 layout: pg-home
+aliases:
+- /en
 ---
 
 <div class=" hextra-feature-grid hx:grid hx:sm:max-lg:grid-cols-2 hx:max-sm:grid-cols-1 hx:gap-4 hx:w-full not-prose" style="--hextra-feature-grid-cols: 2; ">
diff --git a/content/about/_index.md b/content/about/_index.md
index 6e06928f..a5be57e7 100644
--- a/content/about/_index.md
+++ b/content/about/_index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides inform
 breadcrumbs: false
 cascade:
   type: docs
+aliases:
+- /about/contributors
+- /en/about
+- /en/about/contributors
 ---
 ![Privacy Guides logo](./pg-yellow.svg)
 { .pg:image:right }
diff --git a/content/about/criteria/index.md b/content/about/criteria/index.md
index 368065c1..1200901d 100644
--- a/content/about/criteria/index.md
+++ b/content/about/criteria/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: General Criteria
 description: A list of general priorities we consider for all submissions to Privacy Guides.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/criteria
 ---
 
 Below are some general priorities we consider for all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
diff --git a/content/about/donate/index.md b/content/about/donate/index.md
index ab42c18d..883797e6 100644
--- a/content/about/donate/index.md
+++ b/content/about/donate/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Donate
 description: The charitable mission of Privacy Guides relies on contributions from visitors like yourself. Anything you can do to support the project is hugely appreciated.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/donate
 ---
 <style>
 .hextra-tabs-panel img {
diff --git a/content/about/donation-acceptance-policy/index.md b/content/about/donation-acceptance-policy/index.md
index ef73f92e..2cccbfc8 100644
--- a/content/about/donation-acceptance-policy/index.md
+++ b/content/about/donation-acceptance-policy/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Donation Acceptance Policy
 description: Privacy Guides aspires to obtain funding from a wide variety of sources to reduce our dependency on any single donor. Please consider donating!
+aliases:
+- /en/about/donation-acceptance-policy
 ---
 
 Privacy Guides takes the ethical responsibility of making unbiased recommendations on its website very seriously.
diff --git a/content/about/executive-policy/index.md b/content/about/executive-policy/index.md
index d504c6b2..81c2cfa8 100644
--- a/content/about/executive-policy/index.md
+++ b/content/about/executive-policy/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Executive Policy
 description: These are policies formally adopted by our executive committee, and take precedence over all other statements expressed on this website.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/executive-policy
 ---
 
 These are policies formally adopted by Privacy Guides' executive committee, and take precedence over all other statements expressed on this website.
diff --git a/content/about/jobs/_index.md b/content/about/jobs/_index.md
index 598c21d2..f5a2f49f 100644
--- a/content/about/jobs/_index.md
+++ b/content/about/jobs/_index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 ---
 title: Job Openings
 description: Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates. Any open positions we may have in the future will be posted here.
+aliases:
+- /about/jobs/content-creator
+- /about/jobs/intern-news
+- /about/jobs/journalist
+- /en/about/jobs
+- /en/about/jobs/content-creator
+- /en/about/jobs/intern-news
+- /en/about/jobs/journalist
 ---
 
 Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed [here](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Please consider [donating](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides) to support our cause.
diff --git a/content/about/notices/index.md b/content/about/notices/index.md
index 3874d04b..38be46e1 100644
--- a/content/about/notices/index.md
+++ b/content/about/notices/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
 description: Information about our website license, acceptable use policy, and other important details.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/notices
 ---
 
 ## Legal Disclaimer
diff --git a/content/about/privacytools/index.md b/content/about/privacytools/index.md
index 2696c2bc..e3af5642 100644
--- a/content/about/privacytools/index.md
+++ b/content/about/privacytools/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
 description: The real story behind the team transition from privacytools.io to privacyguides.org
+aliases:
+- /en/about/privacytools
 ---
 In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
 
diff --git a/content/about/services/index.md b/content/about/services/index.md
index 3cd8a42f..8e635e3b 100644
--- a/content/about/services/index.md
+++ b/content/about/services/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Privacy Guides Services
 description: We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/services
 ---
 
 We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
diff --git a/content/about/statistics/index.md b/content/about/statistics/index.md
index 614eb809..0040729c 100644
--- a/content/about/statistics/index.md
+++ b/content/about/statistics/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Traffic Statistics
 description: We self-host Umami to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are made public here.
+aliases:
+- /en/about/statistics
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
 We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below.
diff --git a/content/activism/_index.md b/content/activism/_index.md
index 27fdf599..35e7cfef 100644
--- a/content/activism/_index.md
+++ b/content/activism/_index.md
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ cover: banner-activism.webp
 breadcrumbs: false
 cascade:
   type: docs
+aliases:
+- /en/activism
 ---
 The **Guides and Tools for Privacy Activists** project from [*Privacy Guides*](../about/) offers a new way to empower the digital rights community.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/legal/dpa-directory/index.md b/content/activism/legal/dpa-directory/index.md
index 9d7c4a4c..a4e1ab5e 100644
--- a/content/activism/legal/dpa-directory/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/legal/dpa-directory/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ description: The DPA Directory is a tool to help you find the principal consumer
 # sidebar:
 #   hide: true
 aliases:
-  - /activism/legal
+- /activism/legal
+- /en/activism/legal/dpa-directory
 ---
 
 <style>
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/_index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/_index.md
index b13481aa..84d4e753 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/_index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/_index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: "Privacy Activist Toolbox"
 description: The Privacy Activist Toolbox is a unique resource with tips for anyone interested in becoming a better privacy rights activist, or anyone who wants to start.
 toc: true
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox
 ---
 The **Privacy Activist Toolbox** is a resource for anyone interested in becoming a better privacy rights activist, or anyone who wants to start advocating for privacy rights.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/index.md
index e646c475..c367b720 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Kindness and patience are essential qualities for privacy advocates
 icon: fontawesome/solid/hands-holding-circle
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-kind.webp
 weight: 11
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-be-kind-to-people-but-be-relentless-with-institutions
 ---
 Kindness and patience are essential qualities for privacy advocates. To grow our movement, we must meet people from a place of camaraderie. People don't change their mind by being berated. However, this isn't true for institutions.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/index.md
index 6e7ac385..93301324 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Accessibility should always be a priority in our work. To make our
 icon: fontawesome/solid/heart-circle-check
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-accessibility.webp
 weight: 17
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-be-mindful-of-accessibility
 ---
 **Accessibility** is indispensable to [inclusivity](../tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/), and should always be a priority in our work. To make our privacy communities welcoming to all, accessibility cannot be an afterthought. We must integrate it in our practice from the start. This means making sure the languages, visuals, tools, and venues we use are accessible to as many people as possible.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/index.md
index 6668662f..690a7ff2 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: In your privacy advocacy, it's important to recommend tools that re
 icon: fontawesome/solid/skull-crossbones
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-snakeoil.webp
 weight: 3
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-beware-of-privacy-snake-oil
 ---
 In your privacy advocacy, it's essential to use and recommend tools that *reliably* protect privacy. For this, you need to **investigate and remain highly skeptical** of any dangerous or unproven marketing claims.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/index.md
index d7f3d255..2c62369c 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: To give actionable privacy advices, it's essential to consider ever
 icon: fontawesome/solid/users-between-lines
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-everyone.webp
 weight: 8
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-consider-everyones-unique-situation
 ---
 Everyone has different needs, and everyone faces different dangers when their personal data gets exposed.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/index.md
index 9678c268..c9e36f57 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: When we think about privacy, we often focus on technical individual
 icon: fontawesome/solid/users-rays
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-expand.webp
 weight: 6
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-dont-stop-at-individual-solutions
 ---
 When we think about our privacy, we often focus on the technical tools we can use to protect it. While this is an important *component*, it's crucial not to lose sight of how regulations and invasive practices impact us collectively.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/index.md
index 9f7ef711..ce9ea958 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Once you have the knowledge, motivation, and energy to fight for pr
 icon: fontawesome/solid/bullhorn
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-engage.webp
 weight: 24
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-engage-boosts-and-contribute
 ---
 Once you have the knowledge, motivation, and energy, **it's time to act**! Perhaps you've read all the tips here, or have read through our [Knowledge Base](../../../wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md) already! But you don't need to know that much about privacy to start contributing.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/index.md
index 622227e1..8d0843a1 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: To succeed with our movement to defend privacy rights, we must supp
 icon: fontawesome/solid/thumbs-up
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-credit.webp
 weight: 14
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-give-credit-where-credit-is-due
 ---
 To succeed in our battle, we must **support each other**. One good way to accomplish this is to never forget to give credit where credit is due. When another advocate or organization says something you agree with, boost them up, spread their reach, and thank them publicly.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/index.md
index 86c70539..42218f42 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Commercial social media platforms represent one of the biggest sour
 icon: fontawesome/solid/seedling
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-plant.webp
 weight: 5
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-improve-your-social-media-and-build-resilient-communities
 ---
 Commercial social media platforms represent one of the biggest source of data exploitation. Facebook, Instagram, Threads, TikTok, and X all exploit their users' data to generate billions in profit every year. By staying active on these platforms, we continue to feed the beast and indirectly support this invasion of privacy rights.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/index.md
index a5e139b8..fd4770fb 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Privacy isn't just about the tools, or just about the laws, or just
 icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-landscape.webp
 weight: 7
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-in-mind-the-whole-landscape
 ---
 Privacy isn't just about the tools, the laws, or the practices of any individual or organization. It's about *all* of that. To move our society in a place where everyone benefits from privacy by default, we must consider technologies, laws, and culture holistically.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/index.md
index 78d64f7a..e6fb1239 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Inclusivity is essential to grow our privacy movement. If we want p
 icon: fontawesome/solid/heart-circle-plus
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-inclusivity.webp
 weight: 16
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-keep-your-posts-and-community-inclusive
 ---
 **Inclusivity** is not only the right thing to do, it's also essential to grow our movement. If we want privacy rights to succeed, it's imperative that we build communities where *everyone* feels safe and welcomed, regardless of who they are or where they come from.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/index.md
index 9dcd0cca..e670e315 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Being well-informed about the data protection regulations in your o
 icon: fontawesome/solid/balance-scale
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-laws.webp
 weight: 1
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-know-your-privacy-laws
 ---
 Being well-informed about the **data protection regulations** in your own jurisdiction can be a significant asset for your personal and collective battles to improve privacy, for yourself and for others.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/index.md
index 617efd72..b43db531 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: If you've been a privacy advocate for a while, maybe it's time to l
 icon: fontawesome/solid/fist-raised
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-organize.webp
 weight: 25
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-level-up-assemble-and-organize
 ---
 If you've been a privacy advocate for a while, maybe it's time to level up and **grow as a leader** in your community.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/index.md
index 9c9f86a7..2c4e9359 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: The battle for privacy rights is difficult, and its defenders are s
 icon: fontawesome/solid/hand-holding-hand
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-lift.webp
 weight: 9
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-lift-your-allies-up
 ---
 At times, it might feel like the privacy community is niche and isolated.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/index.md
index 96885fa9..86e43093 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: If you are developing a privacy-focused application or website, it'
 icon: fontawesome/solid/cat
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-cute.webp
 weight: 18
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-make-it-cute
 ---
 If you are developing a privacy-focused application or website, it's important that you **do not neglect the design** aspect of it. This is a common mistake that can have a significant negative impact on adoption by a general audience. Make it cute!
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/index.md
index 7a691db3..a2f3383a 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: As privacy activists, it's important to lead by example and support
 icon: fontawesome/solid/arrow-right-from-bracket
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-migrate.webp
 weight: 4
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-migrate-outside-the-surveillance-ecosystem
 ---
 As privacy activists, it's not only important to support the tools and organizations with good privacy practices, but also to lead by example when it comes to **moving away from the surveillance ecosystem**. We cannot afford to compromise our principles simply for [convenience](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/06/07/selling-surveillance-as-convenience/).
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/index.md
index 87d81ec8..f6ccb8e1 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Through your privacy work, it's crucial to protect the data of your
 icon: fontawesome/solid/shield-heart
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-protect.webp
 weight: 21
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-protect-your-allies
 ---
 Through your privacy advocacy work, be careful to never collect or share the data of others without their prior explicit consent. It's crucial to **protect your allies' data** in all that you do, whether it's individual action, organizing an event, or leading an organization.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/index.md
index 0dc802cc..0913b6eb 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: As privacy activists, we must be a voice for resistance and take a
 icon: fontawesome/solid/xmark-circle
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-refuse.webp
 weight: 19
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-refuse-to-participate
 ---
 As privacy advocates and activists, it's important to **be a voice for resistance** and take a stand against abusive practices. One substantial way to do this is to refuse to participate in privacy-intrusive requests, or use invasive software.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/index.md
index 4d781363..310d012f 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Submitting an official complaint for violation of your privacy righ
 icon: fontawesome/solid/gavel
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-report.webp
 weight: 2
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-report-privacy-violations
 ---
 Once you are [informed on your local privacy laws](../tip-know-your-privacy-laws/), it's important to get familiar with the process to **report violations of the law**. Submitting an official complaint is often simple, and can have a significant impact both for yourself and for your community.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/index.md
index 61b1a633..b6977c85 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: There is so much to do to improve privacy rights. So much, that it'
 icon: fontawesome/solid/puzzle-piece
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-small.webp
 weight: 22
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-small-actions-matter
 ---
 There is so much to do in the movement for better privacy rights. So much, that it's sometimes easy to feel discouraged when facing the scale of what's left to accomplish. But **everything helps**. Every small improvement counts, and every small victory should be celebrated.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/index.md
index 5b770fa1..d7d7b9e8 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: People in the privacy community can have different views that can c
 icon: fontawesome/solid/handshake-angle
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-alliances.webp
 weight: 12
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-start-alliances-not-wars
 ---
 The privacy community consists of a patchwork of individuals, activists, organizations, and businesses that sometimes hold quite different views. These divergences can create conflict and friction at times.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/index.md
index 39326a03..234e4bbb 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: If you manage a digital rights group, it's important to make sure y
 icon: fontawesome/solid/star
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-principles.webp
 weight: 20
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-stay-true-to-your-principles
 ---
 If you manage a digital rights group, meetup, chat room, event, or organization even, make sure you aren't subjecting your members and contributors to the very privacy-invasive tech you're fighting against. Sadly, it's not rare to see organizations and communities that aren't following their own privacy advice for internal practices.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/index.md
index 90d845a6..e79a9d82 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: Fighting for privacy rights is a collective endeavor. This battle c
 icon: fontawesome/solid/hand-holding-heart
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-support.webp
 weight: 10
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-support-your-privacy-comrades
 ---
 Fighting for better privacy rights, privacy tools, and privacy practices is a collective endeavor. You cannot do it alone. Anyone around you contributing is fighting the same battle by your side. This battle *can* be difficult and isolating at times. That's why it's critical to care for each other.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/index.md
index 167a1550..b8058b35 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: The battle for privacy will be a long one. This isn't a sprint, it'
 icon: fontawesome/solid/battery-quarter
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-rest.webp
 weight: 23
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-take-time-to-rest
 ---
 The battle for privacy rights will be a long one. This isn't a sprint, it's a marathon.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/index.md
index 227e9107..bdd81e11 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: In privacy like everywhere else, diversity is a strength. If you wa
 icon: fontawesome/solid/circle-half-stroke
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-complement.webp
 weight: 13
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-value-allies-with-complementary-expertise
 ---
 In privacy, like in other areas of life, **diversity is an incredible strength**. If you want your community to have a broad understanding of threat models, and be able to address issues on multiple levels, you need to value a diversity of expertises.
 
diff --git a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/index.md b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/index.md
index 27166bca..3ff7b635 100644
--- a/content/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/index.md
+++ b/content/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners/index.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: For our privacy rights movement to grow, we must bring more people
 icon: fontawesome/solid/user-plus
 cover: banner-toolbox-tip-beginners.webp
 weight: 15
+aliases:
+- /en/activism/toolbox/tip-welcome-beginners
 ---
 For our privacy rights movement to grow, we must **bring more people in**. To accomplish this, it's fundamental to discuss privacy in ways that are accessible to newcomers who aren't familiar with the basic concepts yet.
 
diff --git a/content/privacy.md b/content/privacy.md
index 7577d920..699d190c 100644
--- a/content/privacy.md
+++ b/content/privacy.md
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "Privacy Policy"
 description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
+aliases:
+- /en/privacy
 ---
 ## What is Privacy Guides?
 
diff --git a/content/tools/_index.md b/content/tools/_index.md
index ddf094b3..1b173450 100644
--- a/content/tools/_index.md
+++ b/content/tools/_index.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ type: docs
 cascade:
   type: docs
   contextMenu: true
+aliases:
+- /en/tools
 ---
 If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
 
diff --git a/content/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/index.md b/content/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/index.md
index 7acd6c32..7ca598e9 100644
--- a/content/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/advanced/alternative-networks/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: "Alternative Networks"
 description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
 aliases:
+- /alternative-networks
+- /en/alternative-networks
 - /tools/advanced
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/advanced/device-integrity/index.md b/content/tools/advanced/device-integrity/index.md
index 912a6934..b83b181d 100644
--- a/content/tools/advanced/device-integrity/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/advanced/device-integrity/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Device Integrity"
 description: These tools can be used to check your devices for compromise.
 robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
+aliases:
+- /device-integrity
+- /en/device-integrity
 ---
 These tools can be used to validate the integrity of your mobile devices and check them for indicators of compromise by spyware and malware such as Pegasus, Predator, or KingsPawn. This page focuses on **mobile security**, because mobile devices typically have read-only systems with well-known configurations, so detecting malicious modifications is easier than on traditional desktop systems. We may expand the focus of this page in the future.
 
diff --git a/content/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/index.md b/content/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/index.md
index 4750bb0b..13debe37 100644
--- a/content/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/hardware/mobile-phones/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: Mobile Phones
 description: These mobile devices provide the best hardware security support for custom Android operating systems.
 aliases:
+- /mobile-phones
+- /en/mobile-phones
 - /tools/hardware
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/hardware/security-keys/index.md b/content/tools/hardware/security-keys/index.md
index 3f0fea8c..9a86f0be 100644
--- a/content/tools/hardware/security-keys/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/hardware/security-keys/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Security Keys
 description: These security keys provide a form of phishing-immune authentication for accounts that support it.
+aliases:
+- /security-keys
+- /en/security-keys
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
diff --git a/content/tools/os/android/_index.md b/content/tools/os/android/_index.md
index 71b96041..c4e6f5b7 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/android/_index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/android/_index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: "Android"
 description: Our advice for replacing privacy-invasive default Android features with private and secure alternatives.
 aliases:
+- /android
+- /en/android
 - /tools/os
 ---
 <style>
diff --git a/content/tools/os/android/distributions/index.md b/content/tools/os/android/distributions/index.md
index 40bb43b7..3c2ba1ac 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/android/distributions/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/android/distributions/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Alternative Distributions
 description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
+aliases:
+- /android/distributions
+- /en/android/distributions
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
diff --git a/content/tools/os/android/general-apps/index.md b/content/tools/os/android/general-apps/index.md
index 63832aa9..5b4cd7f3 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/android/general-apps/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/android/general-apps/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "General Apps"
 description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
+aliases:
+- /android/general-apps
+- /en/android/general-apps
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#security-and-privacy)
diff --git a/content/tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/index.md b/content/tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/index.md
index 67b11753..965ef303 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/android/obtaining-apps/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Obtaining Applications"
 description: We recommend these methods for obtaining applications on Android without interacting with Google Play Services.
+aliases:
+- /android/obtaining-apps
+- /en/android/obtaining-apps
 ---
 There are many ways to obtain Android apps privately, even from the Play Store, without interacting with Google Play Services. We recommend the following methods of obtaining applications on Android, listed in order of preference.
 
diff --git a/content/tools/os/desktop/index.md b/content/tools/os/desktop/index.md
index 8e53d7f2..315d26cb 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/desktop/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/desktop/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Desktop/PC"
 description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
+aliases:
+- /desktop
+- /en/desktop
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/os/router-firmware/index.md b/content/tools/os/router-firmware/index.md
index 208faf3e..b11cecb9 100644
--- a/content/tools/os/router-firmware/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/os/router-firmware/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Router Firmware"
 description: Alternative operating systems for securing your router or Wi-Fi access point.
+aliases:
+- /router
+- /en/router
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/self-hosting/_index.md b/content/tools/self-hosting/_index.md
index c73e75de..8b7ad820 100644
--- a/content/tools/self-hosting/_index.md
+++ b/content/tools/self-hosting/_index.md
@@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ weight: 60
 build:
   list: local
   render: link
+aliases:
+- /self-hosting
+- /en/self-hosting
 ---
diff --git a/content/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/index.md b/content/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/index.md
index 765c5df3..57f31241 100644
--- a/content/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/self-hosting/dns-filtering/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 title: DNS Filtering
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting a DNS solution can provide filtering for devices not covered by cloud-based DNS solutions.
 aliases:
+- /self-hosting/dns-filtering
 - /tools/self-hosting
+- /en/self-hosting/dns-filtering
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/index.md b/content/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/index.md
index 09582a02..a7225c56 100644
--- a/content/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/self-hosting/email-servers/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Email Servers
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting your own email can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+aliases:
+- /self-hosting/email-servers
+- /en/self-hosting/email-servers
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/self-hosting/file-management/index.md b/content/tools/self-hosting/file-management/index.md
index 0cd2f8ee..027bdd35 100644
--- a/content/tools/self-hosting/file-management/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/self-hosting/file-management/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: File Management
 description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+aliases:
+- /self-hosting/file-management
+- /en/self-hosting/file-management
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/calendar/index.md b/content/tools/services/calendar/index.md
index 24d666b6..a8ea226f 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/calendar/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/calendar/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: Calendar Sync
 description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
 aliases:
+- /calendar
+- /en/calendar
 - /tools/services
 ---
 
diff --git a/content/tools/services/cloud/index.md b/content/tools/services/cloud/index.md
index 71873908..5df5c984 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/cloud/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/cloud/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Cloud Storage
 description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
+aliases:
+- /cloud
+- /en/cloud
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#security-and-privacy)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/data-broker-removals/index.md b/content/tools/services/data-broker-removals/index.md
index 6e46ee74..c9fb6596 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/data-broker-removals/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/data-broker-removals/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Data Removal Services
 description: Our recommended methods for removing your personal information from data brokers and people search sites.
+aliases:
+- /data-broker-removals
+- /en/data-broker-removals
 ---
 
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/services/dns/index.md b/content/tools/services/dns/index.md
index 3d177f36..6c3c9ee5 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/dns/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/dns/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: DNS Resolvers
 description: We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your ISP's default configuration.
+aliases:
+- /dns
+- /en/dns
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/email-aliasing/index.md b/content/tools/services/email-aliasing/index.md
index 3d96452b..a4f4aa23 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/email-aliasing/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/email-aliasing/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Aliasing"
 description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
+aliases:
+- /email-aliasing
+- /en/email-aliasing
 ---
 
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/services/email/index.md b/content/tools/services/email/index.md
index 1806d16f..cab46acf 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/email/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/email/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Email Services
 description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
+aliases:
+- /email
+- /en/email
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/financial-services/index.md b/content/tools/services/financial-services/index.md
index 323ed9c0..e7367a0c 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/financial-services/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/financial-services/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Financial Services
 description: These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, which is one of the biggest challenges to privacy today.
+aliases:
+- /financial-services
+- /en/financial-services
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/messengers/index.md b/content/tools/services/messengers/index.md
index 54807539..a7800f19 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/messengers/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/messengers/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Instant Messengers
 description: Encrypted messengers like Signal and SimpleX keep your sensitive communications secure from prying eyes.
+aliases:
+- /real-time-communication
+- /en/real-time-communication
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Passive Attacks" color="amber" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#security-and-privacy)
diff --git a/content/tools/services/photo-backups/index.md b/content/tools/services/photo-backups/index.md
index a92502a1..18319f70 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/photo-backups/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/photo-backups/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Photo Backups
 description: These photo backup tools keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized parties.
+aliases:
+- /photo-management
+- /en/photo-management
 ---
 
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/services/search-engines/index.md b/content/tools/services/search-engines/index.md
index baa3adb9..097368ca 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/search-engines/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/search-engines/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Search Engines
 description: Use privacy-respecting search engines which don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+aliases:
+- /search-engines
+- /en/search-engines
 ---
 
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/services/vpn/index.md b/content/tools/services/vpn/index.md
index 11a022a7..98d5cad8 100644
--- a/content/tools/services/vpn/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/services/vpn/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: VPN Services
 description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
+aliases:
+- /vpn
+- /en/vpn
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/ai-chat/index.md b/content/tools/software/ai-chat/index.md
index 8b27b8c8..dbf77f03 100755
--- a/content/tools/software/ai-chat/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/ai-chat/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 title: "AI Chat"
 description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
 aliases:
+- /ai-chat
+- /en/ai-chat
 - /tools/software
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
diff --git a/content/tools/software/browser-extensions/index.md b/content/tools/software/browser-extensions/index.md
index 9e5ef2e7..4c7d2028 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/browser-extensions/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/browser-extensions/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Browser Extensions
 description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+aliases:
+- /browser-extensions
+- /en/browser-extensions
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/cryptocurrency/index.md b/content/tools/software/cryptocurrency/index.md
index ac6790c9..10f8297c 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/cryptocurrency/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/cryptocurrency/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 description: Unlike most cryptocurrencies, these ones provide transaction privacy by default. Monero is our top choice for obfuscating transaction information.
 title: Cryptocurrency
+aliases:
+- /cryptocurrency
+- /en/cryptocurrency
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Mass Surveillance" color="blue" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#mass-surveillance-programs)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/data-redaction/index.md b/content/tools/software/data-redaction/index.md
index 9e0b749e..2658fa55 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/data-redaction/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/data-redaction/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
 description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
+aliases:
+- /data-redaction
+- /en/data-redaction
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Public Exposure" color="green" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#limiting-public-information)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/desktop-browsers/index.md b/content/tools/software/desktop-browsers/index.md
index acf3e45e..a88c1683 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/desktop-browsers/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/desktop-browsers/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Desktop Browsers
 description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
+aliases:
+- /desktop-browsers
+- /en/desktop-browsers
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/document-collaboration/index.md b/content/tools/software/document-collaboration/index.md
index cd89227b..0043a255 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/document-collaboration/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/document-collaboration/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Document Collaboration
 description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+aliases:
+- /document-collaboration
+- /en/document-collaboration
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/email-clients/index.md b/content/tools/software/email-clients/index.md
index 5493d11f..278e64d2 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/email-clients/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/email-clients/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Clients"
 description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
+aliases:
+- /email-clients
+- /en/email-clients
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/encryption/index.md b/content/tools/software/encryption/index.md
index a680af50..9040192b 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/encryption/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/encryption/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Encryption Software"
 description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
+aliases:
+- /encryption
+- /en/encryption
 ---
 **Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
 
diff --git a/content/tools/software/file-sharing/index.md b/content/tools/software/file-sharing/index.md
index 5238ea72..cd512cd6 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/file-sharing/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/file-sharing/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: File Sharing and Sync
 description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
+aliases:
+- /file-sharing
+- /en/file-sharing
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/frontends/index.md b/content/tools/software/frontends/index.md
index 491ab3c1..1fe9eb26 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/frontends/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/frontends/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Frontends"
 description: These open-source frontends for various internet services allow you to access content without JavaScript or other annoyances.
+aliases:
+- /frontends
+- /en/frontends
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/health-and-wellness/index.md b/content/tools/software/health-and-wellness/index.md
index 3f94ea0f..0158801e 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/health-and-wellness/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/health-and-wellness/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Health and Wellness"
 description: These applications are what we currently recommend for all health- and fitness-related activites on your phone.
+aliases:
+- /health-and-wellness
+- /en/health-and-wellness
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/language-tools/index.md b/content/tools/software/language-tools/index.md
index a1062296..5d47a2da 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/language-tools/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/language-tools/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Language Tools"
 description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
+aliases:
+- /language-tools
+- /en/language-tools
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/maps/index.md b/content/tools/software/maps/index.md
index ec1a812a..6e625c6e 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/maps/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/maps/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Maps and Navigation
 description: Privacy-respecting map providers and navigation apps which don't build an advertising profile based on your searches and locations.
+aliases:
+- /maps
+- /en/maps
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/mobile-browsers/index.md b/content/tools/software/mobile-browsers/index.md
index fad95828..7e40aaa4 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/mobile-browsers/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/mobile-browsers/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Mobile Browsers
 description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
+aliases:
+- /mobile-browsers
+- /en/mobile-browsers
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/index.md b/content/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
index 5ec655d8..0527f0ee 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Multifactor Authentication
 description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with multifactor authentication without sending your secrets to a third party.
+aliases:
+- /multi-factor-authentication
+- /en/multi-factor-authentication
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Targeted Attacks" color="red" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/news-aggregators/index.md b/content/tools/software/news-aggregators/index.md
index 987e51a8..b534340b 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/news-aggregators/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/news-aggregators/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "News Aggregators"
 description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS.
+aliases:
+- /news-aggregators
+- /en/news-aggregators
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/notebooks/index.md b/content/tools/software/notebooks/index.md
index c799f554..ddd91cac 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/notebooks/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/notebooks/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Notebooks"
 description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third party.
+aliases:
+- /notebooks
+- /en/notebooks
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/office-suites/index.md b/content/tools/software/office-suites/index.md
index fff9aaa6..3c359c0d 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/office-suites/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/office-suites/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Office Suites"
 description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
+aliases:
+- /office-suites
+- /en/office-suites
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/passwords/index.md b/content/tools/software/passwords/index.md
index 991ccc2c..e21a0c1f 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/passwords/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/passwords/index.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: Local Password Managers
+aliases:
+- /passwords
+- /en/passwords
 ---
 These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
 
diff --git a/content/tools/software/pastebins/index.md b/content/tools/software/pastebins/index.md
index 6d1c1933..49a4bf0f 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/pastebins/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/pastebins/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Pastebins"
 description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
+aliases:
+- /pastebins
+- /en/pastebins
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Service Providers" color="indigo" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#privacy-from-service-providers)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/social-networks/index.md b/content/tools/software/social-networks/index.md
index ff1c90a5..5918f407 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/social-networks/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/social-networks/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Social Networks
 description: Find a new social network that doesn’t pry into your data or monetize your profile.
+aliases:
+- /social-networks
+- /en/social-networks
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Censorship" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#avoiding-censorship)
diff --git a/content/tools/software/tor/index.md b/content/tools/software/tor/index.md
index 46234954..a5cc0bdc 100644
--- a/content/tools/software/tor/index.md
+++ b/content/tools/software/tor/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: "Tor Browser"
 description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
+aliases:
+- /tor
+- /en/tor
 ---
 <small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
 [{{< badge content="Surveillance Capitalism" color="purple" >}}](../../../wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model)
diff --git a/content/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/index.md b/content/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/index.md
index e770b7c7..5d231ffa 100644
--- a/content/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/advanced/communication-networks/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Types of Communication Networks"
 weight: 40
 description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by instant messaging applications.
+aliases:
+- /advanced/communication-network-types
+- /en/advanced/communication-network-types
 ---
 
 There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../../basics/threat-modeling/index.md) when deciding which app to use.
diff --git a/content/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/index.md b/content/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/index.md
index d38dcd39..f374abc0 100644
--- a/content/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/advanced/dns-overview/index.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ title: "DNS Overview"
 weight: 10
 description: The Domain Name System is the "phonebook of the internet," helping your browser find the website it's looking for.
 aliases:
+- /advanced/dns-overview
 - /wiki/advanced
+- /en/advanced/dns-overview
 ---
 
 The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is the 'phone book of the Internet'. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers and other services can load Internet resources, through a decentralized network of servers.
diff --git a/content/wiki/advanced/payments/index.md b/content/wiki/advanced/payments/index.md
index 887851f2..31b07963 100644
--- a/content/wiki/advanced/payments/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/advanced/payments/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Private Payments
 weight: 30
 description: Your buying habits are the holy grail of ad targeting, but you still have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
+aliases:
+- /advanced/payments
+- /en/advanced/payments
 ---
 Data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: Your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/index.md b/content/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/index.md
index 031da008..ac96128a 100644
--- a/content/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/advanced/tor-overview/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Tor Overview"
 weight: 20
 description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
+aliases:
+- /advanced/tor-overview
+- /en/advanced/tor-overview
 ---
 
 ![Tor logo](tor.svg)
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/account-creation/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/account-creation/index.md
index 2fe59a86..3742188a 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/account-creation/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/account-creation/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ meta_title: "How to Create Internet Accounts Privately - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Account Creation"
 weight: 50
 description: Creating accounts online is practically an internet necessity, take these steps to make sure you stay private.
+aliases:
+- /basics/account-creation
+- /en/basics/account-creation
 ---
 
 Often people sign up for services without thinking. Maybe it's a streaming service to watch that new show everyone's talking about, or an account that gives you a discount for your favorite fast food place. Whatever the case may be, you should consider the implications for your data now and later on down the line.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/account-deletion/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/account-deletion/index.md
index b22625b4..48914bb2 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/account-deletion/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/account-deletion/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Account Deletion
 weight: 60
 description: It's easy to accumulate a large number of internet accounts. Here are some tips on how to prune your collection.
+aliases:
+- /basics/account-deletion
+- /en/basics/account-deletion
 ---
 Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach occurs when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://deceptive.design), for the betterment of your online presence.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/index.md
index fce745e8..79690457 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/common-misconceptions/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Common Misconceptions"
 weight: 40
 description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation.
+aliases:
+- /basics/common-misconceptions
+- /en/basics/common-misconceptions
 ---
 
 ## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md
index 2fe67250..a597ed74 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/common-threats/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Common Threats"
 weight: 30
 description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
+aliases:
+- /basics/common-threats
+- /en/basics/common-threats
 ---
 
 Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](../threat-modeling/index.md) or goals that apply to most people. <mark>You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities</mark>, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/email-security/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/email-security/index.md
index 13e6d1df..c5802a21 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/email-security/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/email-security/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ meta_title: "Why Email Isn't the Best Choice for Privacy and Security - Privacy
 title: Email Security
 weight: 100
 description: Email is insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
+aliases:
+- /basics/email-security
+- /en/basics/email-security
 ---
 
 Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add end-to-end encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/hardware/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/hardware/index.md
index d258edac..a5416b14 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/hardware/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/hardware/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
 weight: 90
 description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
+aliases:
+- /basics/hardware
+- /en/basics/hardware
 ---
 
 When it comes to discussions about privacy, hardware is often not thought about as much as what software we use. Your hardware should be considered the foundation on which you build the rest of your privacy setup.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
index b113de33..9798649a 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/multi-factor-authentication/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Multifactor Authentication
 weight: 80
 description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
+aliases:
+- /basics/multi-factor-authentication
+- /en/basics/multi-factor-authentication
 ---
 **Multifactor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/index.md
index fe4b7b26..9d3d8b2b 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/passwords-overview/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Introduction to Passwords
 weight: 70
 description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
+aliases:
+- /basics/passwords-overview
+- /en/basics/passwords-overview
 ---
 
 Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices, and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/index.md
index 43c7608a..14cf9d9c 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/threat-modeling/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ meta_title: "Threat Modeling: The First Step on Your Privacy Journey - Privacy G
 title: "Threat Modeling"
 weight: 20
 description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
+aliases:
+- /basics/threat-modeling
+- /en/basics/threat-modeling
 ---
 
 Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/index.md
index 667d38ca..76bfca2a 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/vpn-overview/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ meta_title: "How Do VPNs Protect Your Privacy? Our VPN Overview - Privacy Guides
 title: VPN Overview
 weight: 110
 description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-party you trust. You should keep these things in mind.
+aliases:
+- /basics/vpn-overview
+- /en/basics/vpn-overview
 ---
 
 Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world.
diff --git a/content/wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md b/content/wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md
index cccf2bea..f971a44e 100644
--- a/content/wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/basics/why-privacy-matters/index.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ title: "Why Privacy Matters"
 weight: 10
 description: In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not.
 aliases:
+- /basics/why-privacy-matters
 - /wiki/basics
+- /en/basics/why-privacy-matters
 ---
 In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. <mark>Your privacy is up for grabs</mark>, and you need to care about it. Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/_index.md b/content/wiki/os/_index.md
index 9ea28fd9..81288f7b 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/_index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/_index.md
@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ description: An overview of our operating system-related recommendations for all
 build:
   list: local
   render: link
+aliases:
+- /os
+- /en/os
 ---
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/android/index.md b/content/wiki/os/android/index.md
index 0d3f13c9..68a1266c 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/android/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/android/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ icon: simple/android
 description: Android is an open-source operating system with strong security protections, which makes it our top choice for phones.
 robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
 aliases:
+- /os/android-overview
 - /wiki/os
+- /en/os/android-overview
 ---
 ![Android logo](android.svg)
 { .pg:image:right }
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/ios/index.md b/content/wiki/os/ios/index.md
index 59b3f2a9..69f8277f 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/ios/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/ios/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: iOS Overview
 icon: simple/apple
 description: iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone.
+aliases:
+- /os/ios-overview
+- /en/os/ios-overview
 ---
 **iOS** and **iPadOS** are proprietary mobile operating systems developed by Apple for their iPhone and iPad products, respectively. If you have an Apple mobile device, you can increase your privacy by disabling some built-in telemetry features, and hardening some privacy and security settings which are built in to the system.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/linux/index.md b/content/wiki/os/linux/index.md
index 75972a3a..b8ce7323 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/linux/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/linux/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Linux Overview
 icon: simple/linux
 description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative, but not all distribitions are created equal.
+aliases:
+- /os/linux-overview
+- /en/os/linux-overview
 ---
 **Linux** is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative. In the face of pervasive telemetry and other privacy-encroaching technologies in mainstream operating systems, desktop Linux has remained the clear choice for people looking for total control over their computers from the ground up.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/macos/index.md b/content/wiki/os/macos/index.md
index e78f3d5c..67df61e8 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/macos/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/macos/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: macOS Overview
 icon: material/apple-finder
 description: macOS is Apple's desktop operating system that works with their hardware to provide strong security.
+aliases:
+- /os/macos-overview
+- /en/os/macos-overview
 ---
 **macOS** is a Unix operating system developed by Apple for their Mac computers. To enhance privacy on macOS, you can disable telemetry features and harden existing privacy and security settings.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/qubes/index.md b/content/wiki/os/qubes/index.md
index d052be1a..ad7396a4 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/qubes/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/qubes/index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: "Qubes Overview"
 icon: simple/qubesos
 description: Qubes is an operating system built around isolating apps within *qubes* (formerly "VMs") for heightened security.
+aliases:
+- /os/qubes-overview
+- /en/os/qubes-overview
 ---
 [**Qubes OS**](../../../tools/os/desktop/index.md#qubes-os) is an open-source operating system which uses the [Xen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen) hypervisor to provide strong security for desktop computing through isolated *qubes*, (which are Virtual Machines). You can assign each *qube* a level of trust based on its purpose. Qubes OS provides security by using isolation. It only permits actions on a per-case basis and therefore is the opposite of [badness enumeration](https://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb).
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/windows/_index.md b/content/wiki/os/windows/_index.md
index da7486fe..e14ed819 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/windows/_index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/windows/_index.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 title: Windows Overview
 icon: material/microsoft-windows
 description: Microsoft Windows is a common operating system which is extremely non-private out of the box. Our guide covers making some improvements to your computer without replacing your OS.
+aliases:
+- /os/windows
+- /en/os/windows
 ---
 **Microsoft Windows** is a common OS shipped with many PCs by default. The following guides aim to provide some ways to improve privacy and reduce the default telemetry and data stored by disabling some unnecessary features. Over time, Microsoft adds features to the OS which can sometimes rely on cloud-based services. These features will often require certain types of [optional data](https://privacy.microsoft.com/data-collection-windows) that is sometimes sent to remote servers for processing.
 
diff --git a/content/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/index.md b/content/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/index.md
index b42f9815..216efedc 100644
--- a/content/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/index.md
+++ b/content/wiki/os/windows/group-policies/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Group Policy Settings
 description: A quick guide to configuring Group Policy to make Windows a bit more privacy respecting.
+aliases:
+- /os/windows/group-policies
+- /en/os/windows/group-policies
 ---
 Outside modifying the registry itself, the **Local Group Policy Editor** is the most powerful way to change many aspects of your system without installing third-party tools. Changing these settings requires [Pro Edition](../_index.md#windows-editions) or better.