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								<!-- 
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  Copyright (c) 2024 Jonah Aragon < jonah @ triplebit . net > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Martin Donath < martin.donath @ squidfunk . com > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  IN THE SOFTWARE.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								-->
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								{% extends "main.html" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								{% import "partials/nav-item.html" as item with context %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								<!--  Page content  -->  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								{% block container %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  < div  class = "md-content md-content--post"  data-md-component = "content"  itemscope  itemtype = "https://schema.org/{{ page.meta.schema_type or 'Article' }}" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    < meta  itemprop = "headline"  content = "{{ page.title | striptags }}"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < meta  itemprop = "isAccessibleForFree"  content = "True"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < meta  itemprop = "isFamilyFriendly"  content = "True"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    {% if config.theme.language == "en" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < meta  itemprop = "inLanguage"  content = "en-US"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    < span  itemprop = "publisher"  itemscope  itemtype = "https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      < meta  itemprop = "name"  content = "Privacy Guides"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      < link  itemprop = "url"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "sameAs"  href = "https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "sameAs"  href = "https://twitter.com/privacy_guides"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "sameAs"  href = "https://github.com/privacyguides"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      < span  itemprop = "logo"  itemscope  itemtype = "https://schema.org/ImageObject" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								        < link  itemprop = "url"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/logos/png/square/pg-yellow.png"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								        < meta  itemprop = "width"  content = "512"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < meta  itemprop = "height"  content = "512"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      < link  itemprop = "publishingPrinciples"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/criteria/"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "actionableFeedbackPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#actionable-feedback"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "correctionsPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#corrections-policy"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "ethicsPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#ethics-policy"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "missionCoveragePrioritiesPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#coverage-priorities"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "unnamedSourcesPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#unnamed-sources-policy"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "verificationFactCheckingPolicy"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/editorial/#verification-fact-checking"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "ownershipFundingInfo"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/donate/"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < link  itemprop = "masthead"  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    <!--  Sidebar  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < div 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--post"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      data-md-component="sidebar"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      data-md-type="navigation"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    >
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < div  class = "md-sidebar__scrollwrap" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < div  class = "md-sidebar__inner md-post" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          < nav  class = "md-nav md-nav--primary" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            <!--  Back to overview link  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            < div  class = "md-post__back" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < div  class = "md-nav__title md-nav__container" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < a  href = "{{ page.parent.url | url }}"  class = " md-nav__link" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  {% include ".icons/material/arrow-left.svg" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < span  class = "md-ellipsis" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {{ lang.t("blog.index") }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            <!--  Post authors  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% if page.authors %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < div  class = "md-post__authors md-typeset" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                {% for author in page.authors %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < div  class = "md-profile md-post__profile"  itemprop = "author"  itemscope  itemtype = "https://schema.org/{{ author.type | default('Person') }}" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < span  class = "md-author md-author--long" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < img  src = "{{ author.avatar | url }}"  alt = "{{ author.name }}"  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < span  class = "md-profile__description" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < strong > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {% if author.url %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < a  itemprop = "url"  href = "{{ author.url | url }}" > < span  itemprop = "name" > {{ author.name }}< / span > < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {% else %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < span  itemprop = "name" > {{ author.name }}< / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / strong > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < br  / > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < span  { %  if  author . type  is  not  defined  - % } itemprop = "jobTitle" { % -  endif  - % } > {{ author.description }}< / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                {% endfor %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            <!--  Post metadata  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            < ul  class = "md-post__meta md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < li  class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--section" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < div  class = "md-post__title" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < span  class = "md-ellipsis" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {{ lang.t("blog.meta") }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < nav  class = "md-nav" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < ul  class = "md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    <!--  Post date  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < li  class = "md-nav__item" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < div  class = "md-nav__link"  title = "Date published" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {% include ".icons/material/calendar.svg" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < time 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								                          datetime="{{ page.config.date.created.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00') }}"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								                          class="md-ellipsis"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          itemprop="datePublished"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        >
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          {{- page.config.date.created | date -}}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < / time > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    <!--  Post date updated  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% if page.config.date.updated %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < li  class = "md-nav__item" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < div  class = "md-nav__link"  title = "Date last updated" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          {% include ".icons/material/calendar-clock.svg" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < time 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								                            datetime="{{ page.config.date.updated.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00') }}"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								                            class="md-ellipsis"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            itemprop="dateModified"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          >
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {{- page.config.date.updated | date -}}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < / time > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    <!--  Post categories  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% if page.categories %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < li  class = "md-nav__item" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < div  class = "md-nav__link" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          {% include ".icons/material/bookshelf.svg" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < span  class = "md-ellipsis" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {{ lang.t("blog.categories.in") }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {% for category in page.categories %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              < a  href = "{{ category.url | url }}" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                                {{- category.title -}}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              {%- if loop.revindex > 1 %}, {% endif -%}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {% endfor -%}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    <!--  Post readtime  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% if page.config.readtime %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      {% set time = page.config.readtime %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < li  class = "md-nav__item" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < div  class = "md-nav__link" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          {% include ".icons/material/clock-outline.svg" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < span  class = "md-ellipsis"  itemprop = "timeRequired" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {% if time == 1 %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              {{ lang.t("readtime.one") }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {% else %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              {{ lang.t("readtime.other") | replace("#", time) }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < / nav > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            <!--  Related links  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% if page.config.links %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < ul  class = "md-post__meta md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < li  class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--section" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < div  class = "md-post__title" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < span  class = "md-ellipsis" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      {{ lang.t("blog.references") }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  <!--  Render related links  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < nav  class = "md-nav" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < ul  class = "md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      {% for nav_item in page.config.links %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {% set path = "__ref_" ~ loop.index %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        {{ item.render(nav_item, path, 1) }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      {% endfor %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / nav > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								            {% block extra_sidebar %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              {% if page.categories[0].title == "Opinion" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < ul  class = "md-post__meta md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < li  class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--section" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < div  class = "md-post__title" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < span  class = "md-ellipsis" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < span > Disclaimer< / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < div  class = "md-nav" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < ul  class = "md-nav__list" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < li  class = "md-nav__item" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                          < span  class = "md-nav__link" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-09-07 13:54:21 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            < span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2025-02-17 12:27:34 -08:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              < small > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                                This is an opinion piece.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                                The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Privacy Guides and its editorial team.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                              < / small > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-09-07 13:54:21 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                            < / span > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
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											2024-09-22 08:27:17 +00:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                        < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                      < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                    < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                  < / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								                < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% endblock %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								          < / nav > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          <!--  Table of contents, if integrated  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          {% if "toc.integrate" in features %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% include "partials/toc.html" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    <!--  Page content  --> 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < article  class = "md-content__inner md-typeset" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2025-02-17 16:51:50 -06:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% set postyear = page.config.date.created.strftime('%s') | int %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% set currentyear = build_date_utc.strftime('%s') | int %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% set difference = (currentyear / 2628000) - (postyear / 2628000) %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% if difference > 18 %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% set yearsdifference = ((difference - 1) / 12) | int %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < div  class = "admonition info"  style = "max-width: 14rem" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          < p  class = "admonition-title"  title = "Some information may no longer be relevant or accurate. We encourage you to conduct your own research to verify if any changes have occurred." > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            This article is more than {{ yearsdifference }}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% if yearsdifference == 1 %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              year
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% else %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								              years
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            old
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          < / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% endif %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      {% block content %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        {% include "partials/content.html" %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      {% endblock %}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2025-01-21 13:26:45 -06:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < hr > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < p > < strong > < a  href = "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/announcements/articles/10" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          < span  class = "twemoji" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								            < svg  xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"  viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path  d = "M12.103 0C18.666 0 24 5.485 24 11.997c0 6.51-5.33 11.99-11.9 11.99L0 24V11.79C0 5.28 5.532 0 12.103 0m.116 4.563a7.4 7.4 0 0 0-6.337 3.57 7.25 7.25 0 0 0-.148 7.22L4.4 19.61l4.794-1.074a7.42 7.42 0 0 0 8.136-1.39 7.26 7.26 0 0 0 1.737-7.997 7.375 7.375 0 0 0-6.84-4.585z" > < / path > < / svg > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          < / span >  Join our forum
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        to comment on this article.< / strong > < / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        < p > < em > Thank you for reading, and please consider sharing this post with your friends.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          Privacy Guides is an independent, nonprofit media outlet. We don't have ads or sponsors, so if you liked this work your < a  href = "https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides" > donation< / a >  would be greatly appreciated.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								          Have a question, comment, or tip for us? You can securely < a  href = "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/#contact-us" > contact us< / a >  at < code > @privacyguides.01< / code >  on Signal.< / em > < / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-09-07 13:54:21 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < / article > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								{% endblock %}