description: Windows is a traditonal operating system developed by Microsoft that provides a platform for running software applications and managing computer hardware.
- [Download](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319) the following files: `Windows 11 v23H2 Security Baseline.zip` and `LGPO.zip`.
- Unzip both files. In `LGPO\LGPO_30`, copy `LGPO.exe` to `Windows 11 v23H2 Security Baseline\Scripts\Tools`.
- In `Windows 11 v23H2 Security Baseline\Scripts`, execute the following command from an elevated command prompt:
You can track security baseline updates using [this](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/gxcuf89792/rss/board?board.id=Microsoft-Security-Baselines) RSS feed.
Smart App Control can check the security of apps while they are running. You should enable Smart App Control in Start → Windows Security → App & Browser Control → Smart App Control.
Most applications on Windows are not sandboxed.
### Device Encryption
BitLocker is a disk encryption feature. Before enabling Bitlocker, you should configure it to use stronger encryption methods as well as allow for more secure unlocking methods:
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\BitLocker Drive Encryption\Choose drive encryption method and cipher strength (Windows 10 [Version 1511] and later)` and set the options to `XTS-AES 256-bit`, `XTS-AES 256-bit`, `AES-CBC 256-bit` respectively.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\BitLocker Drive Encryption\Operating System Drives\Require additional authentication at startup` and set the options to unchecked, `Allow TPM`, `Allow startup PIN with TPM`, `Allow startup key with TPM` and `Allow startup key and PIN with TPM` respectively.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\BitLocker Drive Encryption\Operating System Drives\Allow enhanced PINs for startup`.
You should enable Bitlocker in Start → Windows Security → Device Security → Data Encryption. You should set a strong PIN for BitLocker and encrypt the entire disk space.
- Enable `Block all inbound connections` options in Start → Windows Security → Firewall and Network Protection → Public Network/Private Network/Domain Network.
- Check if `Memory access protection` is displayed in Start → Windows Security → Device Security → Core Isolation. If not, enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\BitLocker Drive Encryption\Disable new DMA devices when this computer is locked`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Microsoft Defender Antivirus\Scan\Turn on e-mail scanning`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Microsoft Defender Antivirus\Scan\Scan removable drives`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Microsoft Defender Antivirus\Scan\Scan network files`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Microsoft Defender Antivirus\Scan\Run full scan on mapped network drives`.
You can also use Windows Sandbox to run untrusted apps. Enable Windows Sandbox in Start → Settings → System → Optional Fetures → More Windows Features. Open Windows Sandbox in Start → Windows Sandbox. You can transfer files and apps into Windows Sandbox by copying them.
You can hide your account info when logging in by enabling the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Interactive logon: Don’t display last signed-in` and `Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Interactive logon: Don’t display username at sign-in`. You can also find the related option in Start → Settings → Accounts → Sign-in Options.
### Network & Bluetooth Security
- Disable all options in Start → Settings → Network & Internet → Advanced Network Setings → Private Networks/Public Networks. Set options in Start → Settings → Network & Internet → Advanced Network Setings → All Networks to disable public folder sharing, use 128-bit encryption and enable password protected sharing.
- Enable MAC Address Randomization in Start → Settings → Network & Internet → WLAN → Random Hardware Addresses and set the option in Start → Settings → Network & Internet → WLAN → (Your Network Display Name) → Random Hardware Addresses to `Change every day`.
- Disable Remote Assistance. In the search box on the taskbar, type `remote assistance`, and then select `Allow Remote Assistance invitations to be sent from this computer` from the list of results. Then, on the `Remote` tab, unselect the Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer check box, and then select OK.
- Uninstall features you won't use like Internet Explorer mode in Start → Settings → System → Optional Fetures and Start → Settings → System → Optional Fetures → More Windows Features.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\MS Security Guide\Enable Certificate Padding`.
- Add additional attack surface reduction rules and set them to warn mode. Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Microsoft Defender Antivirus\Microsoft Defender Exploit Guard\Attack surface reduction\Configure Attack Surface Reduction rules`. Select `Show...` and add the following [rule IDs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference?view=o365-worldwide#asr-rule-to-guid-matrix) in the Value Name column. Then change the status of all rules to 6 in the Value column.
```
56a863a9-875e-4185-98a7-b882c64b5ce5
d1e49aac-8f56-4280-b9ba-993a6d77406c
01443614-cd74-433a-b99e-2ecdc07bfc25
```
- Execute the following command from an elevated command prompt:
- Enable [additional mitigations](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb4073119-windows-client-guidance-for-it-pros-to-protect-against-silicon-based-microarchitectural-and-speculative-execution-side-channel-vulnerabilities-35820a8a-ae13-1299-88cc-357f104f5b11) against silicon-based microarchitectural and speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities without disabling Hyper-Threading (also known as Simultaneous Multi Threading (SMT)) by executing the following command from an elevated command prompt.
Enable additional mitigations against silicon-based microarchitectural and speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities with Hyper-Threading disabled by executing the following command from an elevated command prompt.
Windows collects [three categories](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RW1iLkl) of personal data to send to Microsoft: Windows Diagnostic Data, Account Data, and Windows Required Service Data.
Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Data Collection And Preview Builds\Allow Diagnostic Data` and set it to `Diagnostic data off (not recommended)`.
Use local accounts instead of online accounts like Microsoft accounts to sign in to your devices and enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Accounts: Block Microsoft accounts` and set it to `Users can’t add Microsoft accounts`. You can still log on apps likw Microsoft Store with Microsoft accounts. If you have logged on apps using a Microsoft account, you can limit its use in Start → Settings → Accounts → Email & accounts → (Your Microsoft Account) and select the option to `Apps need to ask me to use this account`.
If the Group Policy `Accounts: Block Microsoft accounts` is set to `Users can’t add or log on with Microsoft accounts`, attempting to restore the System in Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) will [fail](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-recovery-environment--windows-re--technical-reference?view=windows-11#known-issue) with the error message "You need to sign in as an administrator to continue, but there aren't any administrator accounts on this PC."
</details>
### Windows Required Service Data
Some Required Service Data is necessary for Windows security and should be retained.
- Uninstall pre-installed apps you won't use in Start → Settings → Apps → Installed Apps and Start → Settings → System → System Components.
- Disable all options in Start → Settings → Privacy & Security → Windows Permissions.
- Do not join the Windows Insider Program in Start → Settings → Update & Security → Windows Insider Program.
- Disable suggestions and recommendations in Start → Settings → Personalization → Start.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Search\Allow Cortana`.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Search\Allow Cloud Search`.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Search\Allow search and Cortana to use location`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Search\Do not allow web search`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Search\Don't search the web or display web results in Search`.
- Enable all Group Policy objects under `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Cloud Content`.
- Enable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Cloud Content\Do not use diagnostic data for tailored experiences`.
- Enable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Cloud Content\Turn off all Windows spotlight features`.
- Enable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Cloud Content\Turn off cloud optimized content`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Error Reporting\Disable Windows Error Reporting`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Software Protection Platform\Turn off KMS Client Online AVS Validation`.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Messaging\Allow Message Service Cloud Sync`.
- Execute `reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Messaging" /v CloudServiceSyncEnabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f` from an elevated command prompt.
- Execute `reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\MRT" /v DontReportInfectionInformation /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f` from an elevated command prompt.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Defender Antivirus\Reporting\Configure Watson events`.
- In Start → Settings → Apps → Advanced app settings, set `Choose where to get apps` to `Anywhere`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Delivery Optimization\Download Mode` and set it to `Simple (99)`.
- Execute `reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Feeds" /v "EnableFeeds" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f` from an elevated command prompt.
- Execute `setx /M DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1` from an elevated command prompt.
- Execute `setx /M POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1` from an elevated command prompt.
- Execute `setx /M MSEDGEDRIVER_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT 1` from an elevated command prompt.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Widgets\Allow Widgets`.
- You can track security baseline updates using [this](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/gxcuf89792/rss/board?board.id=Microsoft-Security-Baselines) RSS feed.
- [Download](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319) the following files: `Microsoft Edge v117 Security Baseline.zip` and `LGPO.zip`.Unzip both files. In `LGPO\LGPO_30`, copy `LGPO.exe` to `Microsoft Edge v117 Security Baseline\Scripts\Tools`. In `Microsoft Edge v117 Security Baseline\Scripts`, execute the following command from an elevated command prompt:
- Enable the option(s) `Allow extensions from other stores` in `edge://extensions/`. Prioritize installing extensions from Chrome Web Store, as Chrome Web Store more aggressively uses Manifest V3.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Configure browser process code integrity guard setting` and set it to `Enable code integrity guard enforcement in the browser process`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Enable online OCSP/CRL checks`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Enable the network service sandbox`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Restrict exposure of local IP address by WebRTC` and set it to `Use TCP unless proxy server supports UDP`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Configure Automatic HTTPS` and set it to `All navigations delivered over HTTP are switched to HTTPS`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Control the mode of DNS-over-HTTPS` and set it to `Enable DNS-over-HTTPS without insecure fallback`. Configure the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Specify URI template of desired DNS-over-HTTPS resolver` according to your needs.
For diagnostic data, enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Send required and optional diagnostic data about browser usage` and set the option to `off`.
For account data, use local profiles instead of online accounts like Microsoft accounts to sign in to Microsoft Edge. Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Browser sign-in settings` and set the option to `Disable browser sign-in`. Then disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Configure whether a user always has a default profile automatically signed in with their work or school account`.
For required service data:
- Disable the option(s) in `edge://settings/profiles/rewards`.
- Disable the option(s) in `edge://settings/profiles/multiProfileSettings`.
- Disable the option(s) in `edge://settings/profiles/localBrowserDataShare`.
- Disable the option(s) in `edge://wallet/settings`.
- Enable the option(s) `Tracking Prevention` in `edge://settings/privacy` and set the option to `Strict`.
- Enable the option(s) in `edge://settings/clearBrowsingDataOnClose`.
- Enable the option(s) `Send "Do Not Track" requests` in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved` in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved` in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable the option(s) `Help improve Microsoft products by sending the results from searches on the web` in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow Microsoft to save your browsing activity including history, usage, favorites, web content, and other browsing data to personalize Microsoft Edge and Microsoft services like ads, search, shopping and news.` in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable all option(s) under the `Services` section in `edge://settings/privacy`.
- Disable the option(s) `Show me search and site suggestions using my typed characters` in `edge://settings/searchFilters`.
- Disable the option(s) `Show me suggestions from history, favorites and other data on this device using my typed characters` in `edge://settings/searchFilters`.
- Disable the option(s) `Personalize my top sites in customize sidebar` in `edge://settings/sidebar`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow Microsoft to access page content` and `Show shopping notifications` in `edge://settings/sidebar/appSettings?hubApp=cd4688a9-e888-48ea-ad81-76193d56b1be`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow access to page URLs` in `edge://settings/sidebar/appSettings?hubApp=96defd79-4015-4a32-bd09-794ff72183ef`.
- Disable the option(s) `Preload your new tab page for a faster experience` in `edge://settings/startHomeNTP`.
- Configure the option(s) `Customize your new tab page layout and content` in `edge://settings/startHomeNTP` according to your needs.
- Enable the option(s) `Block third-party cookies` in `edge://settings/content/cookies`.
- Disable the option(s) `Preload pages for faster browsing and searching` in `edge://settings/content/cookies`.
- Disable the option(s) `Use text prediction` in `edge://settings/languages`.
- Disable the option(s) `Enable grammar and spellcheck assistance` or enable it with `Basic` in `edge://settings/languages`.
- Configure the option(s) `Share additional operating system region` to `Never` in `edge://settings/languages`.
- Disable the option(s) `Get image descriptions from Microsoft for screen readers` in `edge://settings/accessibility`.
- Disable the option(s) `Allow identifiers for protected content (computer restart may be required)` in `edge://settings/content/protectedContent`.
- Configure `edge://flags/#edge-widevine-drm` according to your needs.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Enables default browser settings campaigns`.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Edge 3P SERP Telemetry Enabled`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Enable network prediction` and set it to `Don’t predict network actions on any network connection`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Secure mode and Certificate-based Digital Signature validation in native PDF reader`.
- Disable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Content settings\Choose whether users can receive customized background images and text, suggestions, notifications, and tips for Microsoft services`.
- Enable the Group Policy `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Edge\Configure InPrivate mode availability` and set it to `Forced`.
<detailsclass="warning"markdown>
<summary>Warning</summary>
Setting `Configure InPrivate mode availability` to `Forced` will prevent you from accessing `edge://settings`.
</details>
- If you are using others’ PC, use Guest mode in Profile icon → Other profiles → Browse as guest.
## Office
- [Download](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=49030) the Office policy and execute it to extract files.
- Copy `(Extracted Files)\admx\(Your Office Apps).admx` to `C:\Windows\PolicyDefinitions`. Copy `(Extracted Files)\admx\(Your locale ID)\(Your Office Apps).adml` to `C:\Windows\PolicyDefinitions\(Your locale ID)`.
- You can track security baseline updates using [this](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/gxcuf89792/rss/board?board.id=Microsoft-Security-Baselines) RSS feed.
### Office Security
- [Download](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55319) the following files: `Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 2306.zip` and `LGPO.zip`.Unzip both files. In `LGPO\LGPO_30`, copy `LGPO.exe` to `Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 2306\Scripts\Tools`. In `Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 2306\Scripts`, execute the following command from an elevated command prompt:
```
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process Unrestricted
.\Baseline-LocalInstall.ps1
```
### Office Privacy
For diagnostic data, enable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Office 2016\Privacy\Trust Center\Configure the level of client software diagnostic data sent by Office to Microsoft` and set the option to `Neither`.
For account data, enable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Office 2016\MiscellaneousBlock signing into Office`.
For required service data, disable the Group Policy `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Office 2016\Privacy\Trust Center\Allow the use of connected experiences in Office` and `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Office 2016\Privacy\Trust Center\Enable Customer Experience Improvement Program`.