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Magánéletet védő webböngészők PC-re és Mac-re Privacy Guides Asztali böngészők material/laptop These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems. desktop-browsers.webp
@context @type name url relatedLink
http://schema.org WebPage Private Desktop Browser Recommendations ./ ../mobile-browsers/
@context @type name image url applicationCategory operatingSystem subjectOf
http://schema.org SoftwareApplication Mullvad Browser /assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg https://mullvad.net/en/browser Web Browser
Windows
macOS
Linux
@type url
WebPage ./
@context @type name image url sameAs applicationCategory operatingSystem subjectOf
http://schema.org SoftwareApplication Firefox /assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg https://firefox.com https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox Web Browser
Windows
macOS
Linux
@type url
WebPage ./
@context @type name image url sameAs applicationCategory operatingSystem subjectOf
http://schema.org SoftwareApplication Brave /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg https://brave.com https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser) Web Browser
Windows
macOS
Linux
@type url
WebPage ./

Protects against the following threat(s):

These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. A Mullvad Böngészőt ajánljuk, ha kiemelten fontos számodra az erős adatvédelem és az alapértelmezett ujjlenyomat-védelem, a Firefox-ot azoknak ajánljuk, akik jó alternatívát keresnek a Google Chrome-hoz, és csak hétköznapi internetezők. A Brave-et pedig akkor, ha szükséged van a Chromium böngésző kompatibilitására.

Ha névtelenül szeretnél böngészni az interneten, használd inkább a Tor szolgáltatást. Ezen az oldalon teszünk néhány konfigurációs ajánlást, de a Tor Böngésző kivételével minden más böngésző lekövehtető valamilyen módon.

Mullvad Browser

Mullvad Browser logo{ align=right }

Mullvad Browser is a version of Tor Browser with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against :material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance{ .pg-blue }. A böngészőt a Tor Project fejlesztette és a Mullvad terjeszti, és nem igényli a Mullvad VPN használatát.

:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }

Downloads

A Tor Browserhez hasonlóan a Mullvad Browser is úgy lett kialakítva, hogy megakadályozza az ujjlenyomat-képzést azáltal, hogy a böngésző ujjlenyomata megegyezik az összes többi Mullvad Browser felhasználóéval, és olyan alapértelmezett beállításokat és bővítményeket tartalmaz, amelyeket az alapértelmezett biztonsági szintek automatikusan konfigurálnak: Alapértelmezett, Biztonságosabb és Legbiztonságosabb. Ezért elengedhetetlen, hogy a böngészőt az alapértelmezett biztonsági szintek beállításán kívül egyáltalán ne módosítsa. Más módosítások egyedivé tennék az ujjlenyomatot, ami meghiúsítja a böngésző használatának célját. Ha erősebben szeretné konfigurálni a böngészőjét, és az ujjlenyomatok nem jelentenek gondot az Ön számára, akkor inkább a Firefoxot ajánljuk.

Ujjlenyomat-mentesítés

VPN használata nélkül a Mullvad Browser ugyanolyan védelmet nyújt a naiv ujjlenyomatgyűjtő szkriptek ellen, mint más privát böngészők, például a Firefox+Arkenfox vagy a Brave. A Mullvad böngésző beépítetten ezeket a védelmi mechanizmusokat biztosítja, azonban ennek következtében némi rugalmasság és kényelem elvesztésével jár, szemben a más privát böngészők nyújtotta lehetőségekkel.

== A legerősebb ujjlenyomat-védelem érdekében javasoljuk, hogy a Mullvad Browser-t VPN-nel együtt használja==, legyen az a Mullvad vagy egy másik ajánlott VPN szolgáltató. Amikor VPN-el együtt használod a Mullvad Böngészőt, akkor egy ujjlenyomatot és egy IP-címtartományt osztasz meg sok más felhasználóval, így elvegyülhetsz a "tömegben". Ez a stratégia az egyetlen módja a fejlett nyomkövető szkriptek meghiúsításának, és ugyanezt az ujjlenyomat-ellenes technikát használja a Tor Böngésző is.

Fontos megjegyezni, hogy bár a Mullvad Böngészőt bármely VPN szolgáltatóval használhatod, más embereknek is ezt a VPN-t kell használniuk a "tömeg" létrehozásához, amely valószínűbb a Mullvad VPN-nél más szolgáltatókhoz képest, különösen a Mullvad Böngésző indulását követő időszakban. A Mullvad Böngészőnek nincs beépített VPN kapcsolódási lehetősége, és nem ellenőrzi, hogy VPN-t használsz-e a böngészés előtt; a VPN kapcsolatot külön kell konfigurálni és kezelni.

A Mullvad Böngésző előre telepített uBlock Origin és NoScript böngészőbővítményekkel érkezik. While we typically discourage adding additional browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should not be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. A Mullvad böngészőbővítmény is előre telepítve van, amely biztonságosan eltávolítható a böngésző ujjlenyomatának befolyásolása nélkül, ha szeretné, de akkor is biztonságosan megtartható, ha nem használja a Mullvad VPN-t.

Privát böngészési mód

A Mullvad Browser állandó privát böngészési módban működik, ami azt jelenti, hogy az előzmények, sütik és egyéb webhelyadatok mindig törlődnek, amikor a böngészőt bezárod. A könyvjelzőid, böngészőbeállításaid és a bővítménybeállítások továbbra is megmaradnak.

Ez szükséges az előrehaladott követési formák megakadályozásához, azonban cserébe fel kell áldoznunk némi kényelmet és néhány Firefox funkciót, például a többfiókos konténereket. Ne felejtsd el, hogy mindig használhatsz több böngészőt. Például megfontolhatod a Firefox és az Arkenfox egyidejű használatát néhány olyan weboldalhoz, amelyeken bejelentkezve maradnál, vagy amelyek nem működnek megfelelően a Mullvad Böngészőben, míg általános böngészéshez használhatod a Mullvad Böngészőt.

Mullvad Leta

Mullvad Browser comes with Mullvad Leta as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).

If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta), which is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different search engine if this risk concerns you.

Firefox

Firefox logo{ align=right }

Firefox provides strong privacy settings such as Enhanced Tracking Protection, which can help block various types of tracking.

:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title="Contribute" }

Downloads

Figyelmeztetés

Firefox includes a unique download token in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is not included in releases from the Mozilla FTP.

These options can be found in :material-menu: → Settings.

  • Uncheck Show search suggestions

Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.

Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.

Firefox Suggest (US only)

Firefox Suggest is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the Address Bar header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.

  • Uncheck Suggestions from Firefox
  • Uncheck Suggestions from sponsors

Privacy & Security

Enhanced Tracking Protection
  • Select Strict Enhanced Tracking Protection

This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from all fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.

Sanitize on Close

If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in Cookies and Site DataManage Exceptions...

  • Check Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed

This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.

Telemetry
  • Uncheck Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla
  • Uncheck Allow Firefox to install and run studies
  • Uncheck Allow Firefox to send backlogged crash reports on your behalf

According to Mozilla's privacy policy for Firefox,

Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.

Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects some technical data. If you use a Mozilla Account you can opt out:

  1. Open your profile settings on accounts.firefox.com
  2. Uncheck Data Collection and Use > Help improve Firefox Accounts
Website Advertising Preferences
  • Uncheck Allow websites to perform privacy-preserving ad measurement

With the release of Firefox 128, a new setting for privacy-preserving attribution (PPA) has been added and enabled by default. PPA allows advertisers to use your web browser to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns, instead of using traditional JavaScript-based tracking. We consider this behavior to be outside the scope of a user agent's responsibilities, and the fact that it is disabled by default in Arkenfox is an additional indicator for disabling this feature.

HTTPS-Only Mode
  • Select Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows

This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.

DNS over HTTPS

If you use a DNS over HTTPS provider:

  • Select Max Protection and choose a suitable provider

Max Protection enforces the use of DNS over HTTPS, and a security warning will show if Firefox cant connect to your secure DNS resolver, or if your secure DNS resolver says that records for the domain you are trying to access do not exist. This stops the network you're connected to from secretly downgrading your DNS security.

Sync

Firefox Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.

Arkenfox (advanced)

Use Mullvad Browser for advanced anti-fingerprinting

Mullvad Browser provides the same anti-fingerprinting protections as Arkenfox out of the box, and does not require the use of Mullvad's VPN to benefit from these protections. Coupled with a VPN, Mullvad Browser can thwart more advanced tracking scripts which Arkenfox cannot. Arkenfox still has the advantage of being much more flexible, and allowing per-site exceptions for websites which you need to stay logged in to.

The Arkenfox project provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you decide to use Arkenfox, a few options are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly—which you can easily change to suit your needs. We strongly recommend reading through their full wiki. Arkenfox also enables container support.

Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember that you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.

Brave

Brave logo{ align=right }

Brave Browser includes a built-in content blocker and privacy features, many of which are enabled by default.

Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.

:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :simple-torbrowser:{ .card-link title="Onion Service" } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }

Downloads

Figyelmeztetés

Brave adds a "referral code" to the file name in downloads from the Brave website, which is used to track which source the browser was downloaded from, for example BRV002 in a download named Brave-Browser-BRV002.pkg. The installer will then ping Brave's server with the referral code at the end of the installation process. If you're concerned about this, you can rename the installer file before opening it.

These options can be found in :material-menu: → Settings.

Shields

Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its Shields feature. We suggest configuring these options globally across all pages that you visit.

Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:

  • Select Aggressive under Trackers & ads blocking
Use default filter lists

Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal brave://adblock page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.

  • Select Strict under Upgrade connections to HTTPS
  • (Optional) Select Block Scripts (1)
  • Check Block fingerprinting
  • Select Block third-party cookies
  • Check Forget me when I close this site (2)
  • Uncheck all social media components
  1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To fix them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.
  2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under Advanced controls.

Privacy and security

  • Select Don't allow sites to use the V8 optimizer under SecurityManage V8 security (1)
  • Select Automatically remove permissions from unused sites under Sites and Shields Settings
  • Select Disable non-proxied UDP under WebRTC IP Handling Policy
  • Uncheck Use Google services for push messaging
  • Select Auto-redirect AMP pages
  • Select Auto-redirect tracking URLs
  • Select Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences
  1. Disabling the V8 optimizer reduces your attack surface by disabling some parts of JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
Tor windows

Private Window with Tor allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is not as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser is, and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the Tor Browser.

Data Collection
  • Uncheck Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)
  • Uncheck Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave
  • Uncheck Automatically send diagnostic reports

Web3

Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.

  • Select Extensions (no fallback) under Default Ethereum wallet
  • Select Extensions (no fallback) under Default Solana wallet

Extensions

  • Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use

Search engine

We recommend disabling search suggestions in Brave for the same reason we recommend disabling this feature in Firefox.

  • Uncheck Show search suggestions

System

  • Uncheck Continue running apps when Brave is closed to disable background apps (1)
  1. This option is not present on all platforms.

Brave Sync

Brave Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.

Brave Rewards and Wallet

Brave Rewards lets you receive Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a private cryptocurrency, nor do we recommend using a custodial wallet, so we would discourage using this feature.

Brave Wallet operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.

Követelmények

Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem. Az alap kritériumaink mellett, egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.

Alap elvárások

  • Must be open-source software.
  • Must support automatic updates.
  • Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
  • Must be available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting must not negatively impact user experience.
  • Must block third-party cookies by default.
  • Must support state partitioning to mitigate cross-site tracking.1

Legjobb esetben

A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy kifogástalan projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.

  • Should include built-in content blocking functionality.
  • Should support cookie compartmentalization (à la Multi-Account Containers).
  • Should support Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps because PWAs benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
  • Should not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
  • Should not collect telemetry by default.
  • Should provide an open-source sync server implementation.
  • Should default to a private search engine.