Crowdin Bot
19 KiB
meta_title, title, icon, description, cover, schema
| meta_title | title | icon | description | cover | schema | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peramban Web yang Menghargai Privasi untuk Android dan iOS - Privacy Guides | Peramban Seluler | material/cellphone-information | Peramban-peramban inilah yang saat ini kami rekomendasikan untuk penjelajahan internet standar/non-anonim di ponsel Anda. | mobile-browsers.webp |
|
Melindungi dari ancaman(s) berikut ini:
Berikut ini adalah peramban web seluler yang kami rekomendasikan saat ini dan konfigurasi untuk penjelajahan internet standar/non-anonim. Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan Tor sebagai gantinya.
Brave
{ align=right }
Brave Browser menyertakan pemblokir konten bawaan dan fitur privasi, yang sebagian besar diaktifkan secara default.
Brave dibuat berdasarkan proyek peramban web Chromium, sehingga seharusnya terasa familier dan memiliki masalah kompatibilitas situs web yang minimal.
:octicons-home-16: Halaman Utama{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :simple-torbrowser:{ .card-link title="Onion Service" } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Dokumentasi" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
Konfigurasi Brave yang Direkomendasikan
Tor Browser adalah satu-satunya cara untuk benar-benar menjelajah internet secara anonim. Ketika Anda menggunakan Brave, kami sarankan untuk mengubah pengaturan berikut ini untuk melindungi privasi Anda dari pihak-pihak tertentu, tetapi semua peramban selain Tor Browser akan dapat dilacak oleh seseorang dalam beberapa hal.
=== "Android"
Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**.
=== "iOS"
Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → **Settings** → **Shields & Privacy**.
Default global Brave Shield
Brave menyertakan beberapa langkah anti-fingerprinting dalam fitur Shields. Kami menyarankan untuk mengonfigurasi opsi-opsi ini secara global di semua halaman yang Anda kunjungi.
Opsi Shields dapat diturunkan pada basis per situs sesuai kebutuhan, tetapi secara default kami sarankan untuk mengatur yang berikut ini:
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Pilih **Aggressive** di bawah *Block trackers & ads*
- [x] Pilih **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Pilih **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
- [x] Pilih **Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict)** di bawah *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
- \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Pilih **Block third-party cookies** di bawah *Block Cookies*
- [x] Pilih **Block Fingerprinting**
- [x] Pilih **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Menggunakan daftar filter default</summary>
Brave memungkinkan Anda untuk memilih filter konten tambahan di dalam menu **Content Filtering** atau halaman internal `brave://adblock`. Kami menyampaikan agar Anda tidak menggunakan fitur ini; sebagai gantinya, pertahankan daftar filter default. Menggunakan daftar tambahan akan membuat Anda terlihat berbeda dari pengguna Brave lainnya dan juga dapat meningkatkan permukaan serangan jika ada eksploitasi di Brave dan aturan berbahaya ditambahkan ke salah satu daftar yang Anda gunakan.
</details>
- [x] Pilih **Forget me when I close this site**
</div>
1. Opsi ini menonaktifkan JavaScript, yang akan merusak banyak situs. Untuk membatalkannya, Anda dapat menetapkan pengecualian per situs dengan mengetuk ikon Perisai di bilah alamat dan menghapus centang pada pengaturan ini di bawah *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Pilih **Aggresive** di bawah *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
- [x] Pilih **Strict** di bawah *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
- [x] Pilih **Auto-Redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Pilih **Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs**
- \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Pilih **Block Fingerprinting**
- [x] Pilih **Site Tabs Closed** di bawah *Auto Shred*
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Menggunakan daftar filter default</summary>
Brave memungkinkan Anda untuk memilih filter konten tambahan dalam menu **Content Filtering**. Kami menyampaikan agar Anda tidak menggunakan fitur ini; sebagai gantinya, pertahankan daftar filter default. Menggunakan daftar tambahan akan membuat Anda terlihat berbeda dari pengguna Brave lainnya dan juga dapat meningkatkan permukaan serangan jika ada eksploitasi di Brave dan aturan berbahaya ditambahkan ke salah satu daftar yang Anda gunakan.
</details>
</div>
1. Opsi ini menonaktifkan JavaScript, yang akan merusak banyak situs. Untuk membatalkannya, Anda dapat menetapkan pengecualian per situs dengan mengetuk ikon Perisai di bilah alamat dan menghapus centang pada pengaturan ini di bawah *Advanced controls*.
Menghapus data penelusuran (hanya untuk Android)
- Pilih Clear data on exit
Pemblokiran Media Sosial (khusus Android)
- Hapus centang pada semua komponen media sosial
Pengaturan privasi lainnya
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Pilih **Disable non-proxied UDP** di bawah [*WebTPC IP handling policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
- \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **No protection** di bawah *Safe Browsing* (1)
- [ ] Hapus centang **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
- [ ] Hapus centang **Javascript optimization & security** di bawah pengaturan dengan nama yang sama
- [x] Pilih **Close tabs on exit**
- [ ] Hapus centang **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
</div>
1. [Implementasi Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) Brave di Android **tidak** menggunakan proxy [permintaan jaringan Safe Browsing](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) seperti versi desktopnya. Ini berarti alamat IP Anda dapat dilihat (dan dicatat) oleh Google. Perhatikan bahwa Safe Browsing tidak tersedia untuk perangkat Android tanpa Layanan Google Play.
=== "iOS"
- [ ] Hapus centang **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
Leo
Opsi ini dapat ditambahkan di :material-menu: → Settings → Leo.
- Hapus centang Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar (1)
- Opsi ini tidak ada di aplikasi iOS Brave.
Mesin pencari
Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :material-menu:/:fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → Settings → Search engines.
- Hapus centang Show search suggestions
Brave Sync
Brave Sync memungkinkan data penjelajahan Anda (riwayat, penanda, dll.) dapat diakses di semua perangkat Anda tanpa memerlukan akun dan melindunginya dengan E2EE.
Cromite (Android)
{ align=right }
Cromite adalah peramban berbasis Chromium dengan pemblokiran iklan bawaan, perlindungan fingerprinting dan peningkatan privasi dan keamanan. It is a fork of the discontinued Bromite browser.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Privacy and security.
Browsing data
- Select Close all open tabs on exit
Incognito mode
- Select Open external links in incognito
Keamanan
- Select Always use secure connections
Hal ini mencegah Anda secara tidak sengaja tersambung ke situs web dalam HTTP teks biasa. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
Adblock Plus settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Adblock Plus settings.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the Filter lists menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- [x] (Optional) Select Enable anti-circumvention and snippets
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Legacy Adblock settings.
- Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
Safari (iOS)
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is restricted to using an Apple-provided WebKit framework, so a browser like Brave does not use the Blink engine (the core component of Chromium) like its counterparts on other operating systems.
{ align=right }
Safari is the default browser in iOS. It includes privacy features such as Intelligent Tracking Prevention, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites, so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" }
Recommended Safari Configuration
The following privacy/security-related options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari.
Allow Safari to Access
Under Siri:
- Disable Learn from this App
- Disable Show in App
- Disable Show on Home Screen
- Disable Suggest App
This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.
Search
- Disable Search Engine Suggestions
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Dengan menonaktifkan saran pencarian, Anda dapat mengontrol data yang Anda kirimkan ke penyedia mesin pencari dengan lebih tepat.
Profiles
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
Privasi & Keamanan
- Enable Prevent Cross-Site Tracking
This enables WebKit's Intelligent Tracking Protection. The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
- Enable Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
- Disable Fraudulent Website Warning
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
- Enable Not Secure Connection Warning
This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.
- Disable Highlights
Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:
When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
Settings for Websites
Under Camera
- Select Ask
Under Microphone
- Select Ask
Under Location
- Select Ask
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
Other Privacy Settings
These options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → Advanced.
Fingerprinting Mitigations
The Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
- Select All Browsing or Private Browsing
Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement
- Disable Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement
Ad click measurement has traditionally used tracking technology that infringes on user privacy. Private Click Measurement is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
The feature has little privacy concerns on its own, so while you can choose to leave it on, we consider the fact that it's automatically disabled in Private Browsing to be an indicator for disabling the feature.
Always-on Private Browsing
Open Safari and tap the Tabs button, located in the bottom right. Then, expand the :material-format-list-bulleted: Tab Groups list.
- Select Private
Safari's Private Browsing mode offers additional privacy protections. Private Browsing uses a new ephemeral session for each tab, meaning tabs are isolated from one another. There are other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing too, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. This may be an inconvenience.
iCloud Sync
Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are not. Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their privacy policy.
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling Advanced Data Protection. Go to ⚙️ Settings → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection.
- Turn on Advanced Data Protection
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → General → Downloads.
Kriteria
Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan. Selain kriteria standar kami, kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
Persyaratan Minimum
- Must support automatic updates.
- Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
- Must support content blocking.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.