--- meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides" title: דפדפני אינטרנט לנייד icon: material/cellphone-information description: דפדפנים אלו הם מה שאנו ממליצים כיום עבור גלישה רגילה/לא אנונימית באינטרנט בטלפון שלך. cover: mobile-browsers.webp schema: - "@context": http://schema.org "@type": WebPage name: המלצות על דפדפן פרטי לנייד url: "./" relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/" - "@context": http://schema.org "@type": MobileApplication name: Brave image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg url: https://brave.com applicationCategory: Web Browser operatingSystem: - Android - iOS subjectOf: "@type": WebPage url: "./" - "@context": http://schema.org "@type": MobileApplication name: Safari image: /assets/img/browsers/safari.svg url: https://apple.com/safari applicationCategory: Web Browser operatingSystem: - iOS subjectOf: "@type": WebPage url: "./" --- Protects against the following threat(s): - [:material-account-cash: קפיטליזם מעקב](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown} These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. אם אתה צריך לגלוש באינטרנט באופן אנונימי, אתה צריך להשתמש [Tor](tor.md) במקום. ## Brave
![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right } **Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features), many of which are enabled by default. Brave בנוי על פרויקט דפדפן Chromium, כך שהוא אמור להרגיש מוכר ושיהיו לו בעיות תאימות מינימליות לאתר. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" } [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Downloads - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser) - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1052879175) - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases) - [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://brave-browser-apk-release.s3.brave.com/fdroid/repo/index.html)
### Recommended Brave Configuration דפדפן Tor הוא הדרך היחידה לגלוש באמת באינטרנט באופן אנונימי. כאשר אתה משתמש ב-Brave, אנו ממליצים לשנות את ההגדרות הבאות כדי להגן על פרטיותך מפני גורמים מסוימים, אך כל הדפדפנים מלבד [Tor דפדפן](tor.md#tor-browser) יהיו ניתנים למעקב על ידי *מישהו* בהקשר זה או אחר. === "Android" These options can be found in :material-dots-vertical: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**. === "iOS" These options can be found in :material-dots-horizontal: → **All Settings** → **Shields & Privacy**. #### Brave shields global defaults Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit. ניתן לשדרג לאחור את האפשרויות של Shields על בסיס אתר לפי הצורך, אך כברירת מחדל אנו ממליצים להגדיר את האפשרויות הבאות: === "Android"
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Block trackers & ads* - [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages** - [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs** - [x] Select **Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict)** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS* - \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1) - [x] Select **Block third-party cookies** under *Block Cookies* - [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting** - [x] Select **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
Use default filter lists Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu or the internal `brave://adblock` page. אנו ממליצים לא להשתמש בתכונה זו; במקום זאת, שמור על רשימות הסינון המוגדרות כברירת מחדל. שימוש ברשימות נוספות יגרום לך להתבלט ממשתמשי Brave אחרים ועלול גם להגדיל את שטח ההתקפה אם יש ניצול ב-Brave וכלל זדוני יתווסף לאחת הרשימות שבהן אתה משתמש.
- [x] Select **Site Tabs Closed** under *Auto Shred*
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*. === "iOS"
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & Ads Blocking* - [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS* - [x] Select **Auto-Redirect AMP pages** - [x] Select **Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs** - \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1) - [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting** - [x] Select **Site Tabs Closed** under *Auto Shred*
Use default filter lists Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu. אנו ממליצים לא להשתמש בתכונה זו; במקום זאת, שמור על רשימות הסינון המוגדרות כברירת מחדל. שימוש ברשימות נוספות יגרום לך להתבלט ממשתמשי Brave אחרים ועלול גם להגדיל את שטח ההתקפה אם יש ניצול ב-Brave וכלל זדוני יתווסף לאחת הרשימות שבהן אתה משתמש.
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*. #### Other privacy settings === "Android"
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **No protection** under *Safe Browsing* (1) - [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [*WebRTC IP handling policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc) - [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved** - [x] Select **Do not speed up sites with Brave's V8 engine but make Brave slightly more resistant to attacks** - [x] Select **Close tabs on exit** - [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)** - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports** - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services. === "iOS" - [ ] Uncheck **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)** - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave** #### Leo AI === "Android" These options can be found in :material-dots-vertical: → **Settings** → **Leo AI**. - [ ] Uncheck **Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar** === "iOS" These options can be found in :material-dots-horizontal: → **All Settings** → **Leo AI**. - [ ] Uncheck **Show In Quick Search Engine Bar** #### Search engines === "Android" These options can be found in :material-dots-vertical: → **Settings** → **Search engines**. - [ ] Uncheck **Show search suggestions** === "iOS" These options can be found in :material-dots-horizontal: → **All Settings** → **Search engines**. - [ ] Uncheck **Show In Quick Search Engine Bar** #### Brave Sync [Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE. ## Safari (iOS) On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so a browser like [Brave](#brave) does not use the Blink engine (the core component of Chromium) like its counterparts on other operating systems.
![Safari לוגו](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ align=right } **Safari** הוא דפדפן ברירת המחדל ב - iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites, so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription. [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apple.com/safari){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:octicons-eye-16:](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-iph1fbef4daa/ios){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
### Recommended Safari Configuration The following privacy/security-related options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari**. #### Allow Safari to Access Under **Siri**: - [ ] Disable **Learn from this App** - [ ] Disable **Show in App** - [ ] Disable **Show on Home Screen** - [ ] Disable **Suggest App** This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions. #### חיפוש - [ ] Disable **Search Engine Suggestions** This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider. #### Profiles Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School. #### פרטיות& אבטחה - [x] Enable **Prevent Cross-Site Tracking** This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability. - [x] Enable **Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing** This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use. - [ ] Disable **Fraudulent Website Warning** This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites. - [x] Enable **Not Secure Connection Warning** This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available. - [ ] Disable **Highlights** Apple's privacy policy for Safari states: > When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available. #### Settings for Websites Under **Camera** - [x] Select **Ask** Under **Microphone** - [x] Select **Ask** Under **Location** - [x] Select **Ask** These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access. #### Other Privacy Settings These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **Advanced**. ##### Fingerprinting Mitigations The **Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection** setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you: - [x] Select **All Browsing** or **Private Browsing** ##### שמירת הפרטיות של מדידת המודעות - [ ] השבת **פרטיות שמירה על מדידת מודעות** מדידת קליקים על מודעה השתמשה באופן מסורתי בטכנולוגיית מעקב הפוגעת בפרטיות המשתמש. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy. לתכונה יש מעט חששות פרטיות בפני עצמה, כך שבעוד שאתה יכול לבחור להשאיר אותה פועלת, אנו רואים בעובדה שהיא מושבתת אוטומטית בגלישה פרטית כאינדיקטור להשבית התכונה. #### גלישה פרטית תמיד פתח את Safari והקש על כפתור הכרטיסיות, הממוקם בפינה השמאלית התחתונה. Then, expand the :material-format-list-bulleted: Tab Groups list. - [x] בחר **פרטי** מצב הגלישה הפרטית של Safari מציע הגנות פרטיות נוספות. גלישה פרטית משתמשת בהפעלה חדשה [>חולפת](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) עבור כל כרטיסייה, כלומר כרטיסיות מבודדות זו מזו. There are other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing too, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature. Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. זה עשוי להיות אי נוחות. #### iCloud Sync סנכרון של היסטוריית ספארי, קבוצות כרטיסיות, כרטיסיות iCloud וסיסמאות שמורות הם E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww). You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/HT212520). Go to :gear: **Settings** → **iCloud** → **Advanced Data Protection**. - [x] Turn on **Advanced Data Protection** If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**. ## קריטריונים **שים לב שאיננו קשורים לאף אחד מהפרויקטים שאנו ממליצים עליהם.** בנוסף ל [הקריטריונים הסטנדרטיים שלנו](about/criteria.md), פיתחנו סט ברור של דרישות כדי לאפשר לנו לספק המלצות אובייקטיביות. אנו מציעים לך להכיר את הרשימה הזו לפני שתבחר להשתמש בפרויקט, ולערוך מחקר משלך כדי להבטיח שזו הבחירה הנכונה עבורך. ### דרישות מינימליות - חייב לתמוך בעדכונים אוטומטיים. - Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly. - Must support content blocking. - כל שינוי שיידרש כדי להפוך את הדפדפן ליותר מכבד פרטיות לא צריך להשפיע לרעה על חוויית המשתמש.