---
meta_title: "The Best Privacy Tools, Services, and Ad-Free Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
title: "隐私工具"
icon: 资料/工具
hide:
- toc
description: Privacy Guides is the most transparent and reliable website for finding software, apps, and services that protect your personal data from mass surveillance programs and other internet threats.
---
如果你正在寻找某项具体解决方案,这里是一些我们推荐的各种类别的软硬件工具。 我们推荐的隐私工具主要依据它们的安全功能来选择,另外还强调了去中心化和开源。 They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
关于每个项目的更多相关细节, 为什么选择它们以及我们提议的一些额外的使用提示或技巧,请点击每个部分的 "了解详情" 链接, 或者也可以点击推荐项本身来转到具体的页面部分。
## Tor浏览器
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](tor.md)
## 移动端浏览器
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](desktop-browsers.md)
## 操作系统
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mull (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#mull)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Safari (iOS)](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](mobile-browsers.md)
## Browser Extensions
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](browser-extensions.md)
## 软件
### 路由器固件
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos](cloud.md#peergos)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](cloud.md)
### 云存储
#### 加密DNS代理
We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net) amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended.
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md)
#### Encrypted DNS Proxies
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [RethinkDNS](dns.md#rethinkdns)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [dnscrypt-proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
#### Self-hosted Solutions
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns.md#adguard-home)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-hole](dns.md#pi-hole)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
### DNS
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email.md)
#### Email Aliasing Services
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email-aliasing.md)
#### Self-Hosting Email
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
### Financial Services
#### Payment Masking Services
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Privacy.com](financial-services.md#privacycom-us)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [MySudo](financial-services.md#mysudo-us-paid)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
#### Online Gift Card Marketplaces
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
### Photo Management
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente](photo-management.md#ente)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stingle](photo-management.md#stingle)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](photo-management.md)
### Search Engines
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](search-engines.md)
### 搜索引擎
VPNs do not provide anonymity
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
## Software
### VPN供应商
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](calendar.md#tuta)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Calendar](calendar.md#proton-calendar)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](calendar.md)
### Cryptocurrency
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Monero](cryptocurrency.md#monero)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](cryptocurrency.md)
### Data and Metadata Redaction
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [MAT2](data-redaction.md#mat2)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ExifEraser (Android)](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Metapho (iOS)](data-redaction.md#metapho-ios)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivacyBlur](data-redaction.md#privacyblur)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ExifTool (CLI)](data-redaction.md#exiftool)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](data-redaction.md)
### 笔记
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email-clients.md)
### 加密软件
Operating System Disk Encryption
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. 这些工具包含在操作系统中,通常使用硬件加密组件,如TPM,而其它的全盘加密软件如VeraCrypt则没有。 VeraCrypt仍然适用于加密非系统盘,如外部驱动器,特别是那些可能会从多个操作系统来访问的驱动器。
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Picocrypt](encryption.md#picocrypt-file)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [VeraCrypt (FDE)](encryption.md#veracrypt-disk)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kryptor](encryption.md#kryptor)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tomb](encryption.md#tomb)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md)
#### OpenPGP Clients
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GnuPG](encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GPG4Win (Windows)](encryption.md#gpg4win)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GPG Suite (macOS)](encryption.md#gpg-suite)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenKeychain](encryption.md#openkeychain)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md#openpgp)
### 加密软件
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](file-sharing.md)
### 文件共享
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](frontends.md)
### 数据和元数据处理
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aegis Authenticator (Android)](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator-android)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
### 多因素认证工具
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Akregator](news-aggregators.md#akregator)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NewsFlash](news-aggregators.md#newsflash)
- { .twemoji} [Feeder (Android)](news-aggregators.md#feeder)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fluent Reader](news-aggregators.md#fluent-reader)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Miniflux](news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NetNewsWire](news-aggregators.md#netnewswire)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Newsboat](news-aggregators.md#newsboat)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](news-aggregators.md)
### Notebooks
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Notesnook](notebooks.md#notesnook)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Cryptee](notebooks.md#cryptee)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](notebooks.md)
### 生产力工具
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Bitwarden](passwords.md#bitwarden)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Pass](passwords.md#proton-pass)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [1Password](passwords.md#1password)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Strongbox (iOS & macOS)](passwords.md#strongbox-ios-macos)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [gopass (CLI)](passwords.md#gopass-cli)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](passwords.md)
### 实时通讯
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](productivity.md)
### 实时通讯
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Signal](real-time-communication.md#signal)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Briar](real-time-communication.md#briar)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleX Chat](real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Element](real-time-communication.md#element)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Session](real-time-communication.md#session)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](real-time-communication.md)
## 服务供应商
### Android
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](android.md)
#### DNS 供应商
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager)](android.md#obtainium)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](android.md#general-apps)
### Android 应用
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution)](desktop.md#qubes-os)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fedora Workstation](desktop.md#fedora-workstation)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](desktop.md#opensuse-tumbleweed)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Arch Linux](desktop.md#arch-linux)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Fedora Atomic Desktops](desktop.md#fedora-atomic-desktops)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NixOS](desktop.md#nixos)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Whonix (Tor)](desktop.md#whonix)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tails (Live Boot)](desktop.md#tails)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kicksecure](desktop.md#kicksecure)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](desktop.md)
### Router Firmware
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OpenWrt](router.md#openwrt)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OPNsense](router.md#opnsense)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](router.md)
## Advanced Tools
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
### Alternative Networks
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } { .twemoji loading=lazy } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Snowflake](alternative-networks.md#snowflake)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](alternative-networks.md)
### Device Integrity Verification
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mobile Verification Toolkit](device-integrity.md#mobile-verification-toolkit)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iMazing (iOS)](device-integrity.md#imazing-ios)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Auditor (Android)](device-integrity.md#auditor-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Hypatia (Android)](device-integrity.md#hypatia-android)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iVerify (iOS)](device-integrity.md#iverify-ios)
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](device-integrity.md)