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@@ -9,47 +9,89 @@ description: Privacy Guides es el sitio web más transparente y fiable para enco
Si está buscando una solución específica para algo, estas son las herramientas de hardware y software que recomendamos en una variedad de categorías. Nuestras herramientas de privacidad recomendadas se eligen principalmente en función de sus características de seguridad, con un énfasis adicional en las herramientas descentralizadas y de código abierto. Son aplicables a una variedad de modelos de amenazas que van desde la protección contra los programas de vigilancia masiva global y la evasión de las grandes empresas tecnológicas hasta la mitigación de ataques, pero solo usted puede determinar lo que funcionará mejor según sus necesidades.
[VPN Software](vpn.md ""){.md-button} [Password Managers](passwords.md ""){.md-button} [Email Providers](email.md ""){.md-button} [Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md ""){.md-button} [DNS Servers](dns.md ""){.md-button} [Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md ""){.md-button} [Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md ""){.md-button}
¡Si necesita ayuda para averiguar cuáles son las mejores herramientas de privacidad y programas alternativos para sus necesidades, inicie un debate en nuestro [foro](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) o en nuestra comunidad [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org)!
Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y otros consejos o trucos que recomendamos, haga clic en el enlace "Más información" de cada sección o en la propia recomendación para acceder a la sección correspondiente de la página.
## Tor Browser
<div class="grid" markdown>
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
<div markdown>
- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
- [x] **Frequent Updates**
- [x] **Trusted by Readers**
</div>
- ![logo de Tor Browser](assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
- ![logo de Orbot](assets/img/self-contained-networks/orbot.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Proxy de Tor para teléfonos)](tor.md#orbot)
- ![logo de Onion Browser](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor para iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
<div markdown>
- [x] **Complete Editorial Independence**
- [x] **Open-Source Contributions**
- [x] **Trusted by Journalists**
</div>
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
## Private Web Browsers
## Navegadores Web de Escritorio
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
![Tor Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ align=left }
- ![logo de Mullvad Browser](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
- ![logo de Firefox](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
- ![logo de Brave](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
**Tor Browser** (Desktop & Android) is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the **Tor** network, a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuos y organizaciones también pueden compartir información a través de la red Tor con los "servicios ocultos .onion" sin comprometer su privacidad. Debido a que el tráfico de Tor es difícil de bloquear y rastrear, Tor es una herramienta eficaz para eludir la censura.
[Read Our Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
## Navegadores Web Para Móviles
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de Brave](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
- ![Mull logo](assets/img/browsers/mull.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mull (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#mull)
- ![logo de Safari](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Safari (iOS)](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
- ![Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mullvad Browser**
---
**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users.
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
- ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Firefox**
---
**Firefox** is a great Chromium alternative which provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
- ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Brave Browser**
---
**Brave** is a private-by-default browser based on Chromium, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
- [Brave Desktop Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
- [Brave Mobile Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
- ![Mull logo](assets/img/browsers/mull.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mull (Android)**
---
**Mull** is a Firefox-based browser for Android centered around privacy and removing proprietary components.
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull)
- ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Safari (iOS)**
---
We recommend **Safari** alongside a tracker-blocker like [AdGuard](browser-extensions.md#adguard) on iOS, because all iOS browsers are forced to be based on Safari anyways. This reduces the number of parties you're required to trust.
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
<div class="grid" markdown>
## Extensiones de Navegador
<div markdown>
### Browser Extensions
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -59,9 +101,152 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
</div>
## Proveedores de Servicios
<div markdown>
### More Tor Network Tools
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Orbot logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/orbot.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
- ![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
</div>
</div>
</div>
## Top 3 Private VPN Providers
<details class="danger" markdown>
<summary>Las VPNs no proporcionan anonimato</summary>
Utilizar una VPN **no** mantendrá sus hábitos de navegación en el anonimato, ni añadirá seguridad adicional al tráfico no seguro (HTTP).
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que utilicen HTTPS. Una VPN no sustituye las buenas prácticas de seguridad.
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
</details>
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton VPN**
---
- [x] **91+ Countries**
- [x] WireGuard Support
- [x] Cash Payments
- [x] Partial Port Forwarding Support
- [ ] No IPv6
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **IVPN**
---
- [x] **37+ Countries**
- [x] WireGuard Support
- [x] Monero & Cash Payments
- [ ] No Port Forwarding
- [ ] No IPv6
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mullvad**
---
- [x] **41+ Countries**
- [x] WireGuard Support
- [x] Monero & Cash Payments
- [ ] No Port Forwarding
- [x] IPv6 Support
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#ivpn)
</div>
## Top 3 Private Email Providers
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton Mail**
---
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG tiene su sede en Ginebra, Suiza. El plan gratuito de Proton Mail incluye 500MB de almacenamiento, que puede ser aumentado hasta 1GB sin costo.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox.org**
---
Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Han estado en operación desde 2014. Mailbox.org tiene su sede en Berlín, Alemania. Las cuentas inician con hasta 2GB de almacenamiento, que pueden ser ampliados cuando sea necesario.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailboxorg)
- ![Tuta logo](assets/img/email/tuta.svg#only-light){ .lg .middle .twemoji }![Tuta logo](assets/img/email/tuta-dark.svg#only-dark){ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Tuta**
---
Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Las cuentas gratuitas inician con 1GB de almacenamiento.
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#tuta)
</div>
<div class="grid" markdown>
<div markdown>
### Email Aliasing Services
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de addy.io](assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
- ![logo de SimpleLogin](assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
</div>
</div>
<div markdown>
### Self-Hosting Email
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de mailcow](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
- ![logo de Mail-in-a-Box](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
</div>
</div>
</div>
### Secure Email Clients
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de Thunderbird](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
- ![logo de Apple Mail](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
- ![logo de Canary Mail](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
- ![logo de FairEmail](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
- ![logo de GNOME Evolution](assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
- ![logo de K-9 Mail](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
- ![logo de Kontact](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
- ![logo de Mailvelope](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
- ![logo de NeoMutt](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
## More Private Service Providers
### Almacenamiento en la Nube
@@ -105,40 +290,6 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-dns-filtering)
### Correo Electrónico
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
- ![Tuta logo](assets/img/email/tuta.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![Tuta logo](assets/img/email/tuta-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
#### Servicios de Alias de Correo Electrónico
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de addy.io](assets/img/email-aliasing/addy.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
- ![logo de SimpleLogin](assets/img/email-aliasing/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
#### Autoalojamiento de Correo Electrónico
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de mailcow](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
- ![logo de Mail-in-a-Box](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
### Servicios Financieros
#### Servicios de Enmascaramiento de Pagos
@@ -187,31 +338,6 @@ Para obtener más información sobre cada proyecto, por qué han sido elegidos y
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md)
### Proveedores de VPN
<details class="danger" markdown>
<summary>Las VPNs no proporcionan anonimato</summary>
Utilizar una VPN **no** mantendrá sus hábitos de navegación en el anonimato, ni añadirá seguridad adicional al tráfico no seguro (HTTP).
Si busca **anonimato**, debería usar el Navegador Tor **en lugar** de una VPN.
Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que utilicen HTTPS. Una VPN no sustituye las buenas prácticas de seguridad.
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
</details>
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de Proton VPN](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
- ![logo de IVPN](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
- ![logo de Mullvad](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
## Software
### Sincronización del Calendario
@@ -260,24 +386,6 @@ Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que u
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
### Clientes de Correo Electrónico
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![logo de Thunderbird](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
- ![logo de Apple Mail](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
- ![logo de Canary Mail](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
- ![logo de FairEmail](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
- ![logo de GNOME Evolution](assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
- ![logo de K-9 Mail](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
- ![logo de Kontact](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
- ![logo de Mailvelope](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
- ![logo de NeoMutt](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
</div>
[Más información :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
### Software de Cifrado
<details class="info" markdown>
@@ -468,7 +576,7 @@ Para cifrar la unidad de su sistema operativo, normalmente recomendamos utilizar
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Google Pixel 6](../assets/img/android/google-pixel.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Google Pixel](mobile-phones.md#google-pixel)
- ![Google Pixel 6](assets/img/android/google-pixel.png){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Google Pixel](mobile-phones.md#google-pixel)
</div>