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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The atomic update method can achieve reliability with this model and is used for
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不推薦 Arch 或其相關發行版(無論哪個發行版)給剛接觸 Linux 的人,因為它們需要定期進行 [系統維護](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_maintenance)。 Arch沒有底層軟體選擇的發行版更新機制。 As a result you have to stay aware with current trends and adopt technologies on your own as they supersede older practices.
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對於一個安全的系統,還應有足夠的 Linux 知識來作正確安全設置,如採用 [強制性訪問控制](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control) 系統,設置 [內核模塊](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security) 黑名單,硬化啟動參數,操作 [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) 參數,並知道需要哪些組件,如 [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit)。
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For a secure system, you are also expected to have sufficient Linux knowledge to properly set up security for their system such as adopting a [mandatory access control](#mandatory-access-control) system, setting up [kernel module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security) blacklists, hardening boot parameters, manipulating [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) parameters, and knowing what components they need such as [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
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使用 [Arch User Repository (AUR)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository), **者必須** 對該服務下載的 PKGBUILD進行審計。 AUR 軟體套件是社區製作的內容,未經任何審查,很容易受到軟體供應鏈的攻擊, [事實上已發生過這類事件](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository)。
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@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ The atomic update method can achieve reliability with this model and is used for
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我們建議**不**使用 Linux-libre 內核,因為它[刪除安全緩解措施](https://phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released)並[抑制有關易受攻擊的微代碼的內核警告](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846)。
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### Mandatory access control
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Mandatory access control is a set of additional security controls which help to confine parts of the system such as apps and system services. The two common forms of mandatory access control found in Linux distributions are [SELinux](https://github.com/SELinuxProject) and [AppArmor](https://apparmor.net). While Fedora uses SELinux by default, Tumbleweed [defaults](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux) to AppArmor in the installer, with an option to [choose](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux/Setup) SELinux instead.
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SELinux on [Fedora](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/selinux-getting-started) confines Linux containers, virtual machines, and service daemons by default. AppArmor is used by the snap daemon for [sandboxing](https://snapcraft.io/docs/security-sandboxing) snaps which have [strict](https://snapcraft.io/docs/snap-confinement) confinement such as [Firefox](https://snapcraft.io/firefox). There is a community effort to confine more parts of the system in Fedora with the [ConfinedUsers](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/ConfinedUsers) special interest group.
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## 一般性建議
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### 磁碟加密
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