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i18n/it/os/linux-overview.md
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Spesso si fa confusione tra distribuzioni "incentrate sulla sicurezza" e distrib
Arch e le distribuzioni basate su Arch sono sconsigliate per coloro che sono alle prime armi con Linux (indipendentemente dalla distribuzione), poiché richiedono una regolare [manutenzione del sistema](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_maintenance). Arch non dispone di un meccanismo di aggiornamento della distribuzione, per le scelte software sottostanti. As a result you have to stay aware with current trends and adopt technologies on your own as they supersede older practices.
Per avere un sistema sicuro, si suppone che tu abbia una conoscenza sufficiente di Linux per configurarne adeguatamente la sicurezza, come adottando un sistema di [controllo obbligatorio dell'accesso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control), configurando liste nere del [modulo del kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security), rafforzando la sicurezza dei parametri d'avvio, manipolando i parametri [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) e conoscendo quali componenti necessitano, come [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
For a secure system, you are also expected to have sufficient Linux knowledge to properly set up security for their system such as adopting a [mandatory access control](#mandatory-access-control) system, setting up [kernel module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security) blacklists, hardening boot parameters, manipulating [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) parameters, and knowing what components they need such as [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
Chiunque utilizzi il [Repository di Arch User (AUR)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository), **deve** essere a proprio agio nel controllare i PKGBUILD che scarica da tale servizio. AUR packages are community-produced content and are not vetted in any way, and therefore are vulnerable to software supply chain attacks, which has in fact happened [in the past](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository).
@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ Inoltre, **sconsigliamo**, nello specifico, questi due derivati di Arch:
We recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode.
### Mandatory access control
Mandatory access control is a set of additional security controls which help to confine parts of the system such as apps and system services. The two common forms of mandatory access control found in Linux distributions are [SELinux](https://github.com/SELinuxProject) and [AppArmor](https://apparmor.net). While Fedora uses SELinux by default, Tumbleweed [defaults](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux) to AppArmor in the installer, with an option to [choose](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux/Setup) SELinux instead.
SELinux on [Fedora](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/selinux-getting-started) confines Linux containers, virtual machines, and service daemons by default. AppArmor is used by the snap daemon for [sandboxing](https://snapcraft.io/docs/security-sandboxing) snaps which have [strict](https://snapcraft.io/docs/snap-confinement) confinement such as [Firefox](https://snapcraft.io/firefox). There is a community effort to confine more parts of the system in Fedora with the [ConfinedUsers](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/ConfinedUsers) special interest group.
## Consigli generali
### Crittografia delle Unità