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@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ Dengan Monero, pengamat luar tidak dapat menguraikan alamat yang memperdagangkan
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Untuk privasi yang optimal, pastikan untuk menggunakan dompet nonkustodian di mana kunci tampilan tetap berada di perangkat. Ini berarti hanya Anda yang dapat menggunakan dana Anda dan melihat transaksi yang masuk dan keluar. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
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- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS, Linux BETA)
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- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS)
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- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet for iOS and Android is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
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- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org) (Desktop)
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- [Monerujo](https://monerujo.io) (Android)
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For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
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For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project).
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In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
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In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://web.archive.org/web/20240223224846/https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
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Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://wired.com/story/monero-privacy) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Check your current bank</p>
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Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
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Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way, you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
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</div>
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
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**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plans provide higher limits on the number of cards that can be created each month and the option to hide transaction information from your bank.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
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</div>
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Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
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Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com, but not where that money was spent. However, that is not foolproof, and of course, Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
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### MySudo (US, Paid)
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@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
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## Gift Card Marketplaces
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These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
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These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, with significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
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### CoinCards
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### Coincards
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**CoinCards** (available in the US and Canada) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
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**Coincards** allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants. Their homepage has a complete listing of the various countries where their service is available.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube op
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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</div>
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@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](
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{ align=right }
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**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list are saved locally on your device.
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**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS, and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.
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You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
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You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://web.archive.org/web/20230330122839/https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/yattee/yattee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://r.yattee.stream/docs/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) b
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
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</div>
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@@ -38,22 +38,28 @@ schema:
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---
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<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
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## Mengapa saya harus peduli?
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<div class="grid" markdown>
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<div markdown>
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## Why should I care?
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##### “Saya tidak memiliki apa-apa untuk disembunyikan. Mengapa saya harus peduli dengan privasi saya?”
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##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
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Sama seperti hak untuk menikah antar ras, hak pilih perempuan, kebebasan berbicara, dan banyak lainnya, hak kita untuk mendapatkan privasi tidak selalu ditegakkan. Dalam beberapa kediktatoran, masih belum. Generasi sebelum kita memperjuangkan untuk hak privasi kita. ==Privasi adalah hak asasi manusia, yang melekat pada kita semua,== yang berhak kita dapatkan (tanpa diskriminasi).
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Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech, and many others, our right to privacy hasn't always been upheld. In several dictatorships, it still isn't. Generations before ours fought for our right to privacy. ==Privacy is a human right, inherent to all of us,== that we are entitled to (without discrimination).
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Anda tidak harus bingung antara privasi dengan kerahasiaan. Kami tahu apa yang terjadi di kamar mandi, tapi Anda tetap menutup pintunya. Itu karena Anda menginginkan privasi, bukan kerahasiaan. **Setiap orang** memiliki sesuatu untuk dilindungi. Privasi adalah sesuatu yang membuat kita menjadi manusia.
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You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
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[:material-book-outline: Why Privacy Matters](basics/why-privacy-matters.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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</div>
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## Apa yang harus saya lakukan?
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<div markdown>
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## What should I do?
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##### Pertama, Anda perlu membuat rencana
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##### First, you need to make a plan
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Mencoba untuk melindungi semua data Anda dari semua orang setiap saat tidaklah praktis, mahal, dan melelahkan. Tetapi jangan khawatir! Keamanan adalah sebuah proses, dan dengan berpikir ke depan, Anda dapat menyusun rencana yang tepat untuk Anda. Keamanan bukan hanya tentang alat yang Anda gunakan atau perangkat lunak yang Anda unduh. Sebaliknya, itu dimulai dengan memahami ancaman unik yang Anda hadapi, dan bagaimana Anda dapat memitigasinya.
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Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. Tetapi jangan khawatir! Keamanan adalah sebuah proses, dan dengan berpikir ke depan, Anda dapat menyusun rencana yang tepat untuk Anda. Keamanan bukan hanya tentang alat yang Anda gunakan atau perangkat lunak yang Anda unduh. Sebaliknya, itu dimulai dengan memahami ancaman unik yang Anda hadapi, dan bagaimana Anda dapat memitigasinya.
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==Proses mengidentifikasi ancaman dan mendefinisikan tindakan penanggulangan disebut **pemodelan ancaman**==, dan ini menjadi dasar dari setiap rencana keamanan dan privasi yang baik.
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==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
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[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. Aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan dengan akun daring untuk mencadangkan dan menyinkronkanisasi token Anda di seluruh perangkat Anda (dan mengaksesnya melalui antarmuka web) dengan cara yang aman dan terenkripsi ujung-ke-ujung. Aplikasi ini juga dapat digunakan secara luring pada satu perangkat tanpa perlu akun.
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@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ If you are using a device with Google services—whether with the stock operatin
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### Program Perlindungan Lanjutan
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If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support.
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If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support. Alternatively, you can use [passkeys](https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys).
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The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables:
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@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ KeePassXC menyimpan data ekspornya sebagai file [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/w
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Strongbox** adalah pengelola kata sandi sumber terbuka untuk iOS dan macOS. Mendukung format KeePass dan Password Safe, Strongbox bisa digunakan bersamaan dengan pengelola kata sandi lainnya, seperti KeePassXC, pada platform non-Apple. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier, with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
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**Strongbox** is a native password manager for iOS and macOS. Mendukung format KeePass dan Password Safe, Strongbox bisa digunakan bersamaan dengan pengelola kata sandi lainnya, seperti KeePassXC, pada platform non-Apple. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier, with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://strongboxsafe.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://strongboxsafe.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Coincards](financial-services.md#coincards)
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</div>
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@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aegis Authenticator (Android)](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator-android)
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</div>
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