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Crowdin Bot
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ schema:
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Mitos-mitos ini berasal dari sejumlah prasangka, tetapi apakah kode sumber tersedia dan bagaimana perangkat lunak dilisensikan tidak secara inheren memengaruhi keamanannya dengan cara apa pun. ==Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka memiliki *potensi* untuk lebih aman daripada perangkat lunak sumber tertutup, tetapi sama sekali tidak ada jaminan bahwa hal ini benar adanya.== Ketika Anda mengevaluasi perangkat lunak, Anda harus melihat reputasi dan keamanan setiap alat secara individu.
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Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka *dapat* diaudit oleh pihak ketiga, dan sering kali lebih transparan mengenai potensi kerentanan daripada perangkat lunak sumber tertutup. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk meninjau kode dan menonaktifkan fungsionalitas yang mencurigakan yang Anda temukan. Namun, *kecuali jika Anda melakukannya*, tidak ada jaminan bahwa kode pernah dievaluasi, terutama dengan proyek perangkat lunak yang lebih kecil. Proses pengembangan terbuka juga terkadang dieksploitasi untuk memperkenalkan kerentanan baru ke dalam proyek-proyek besar sekalipun.[^1]
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Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka *dapat* diaudit oleh pihak ketiga, dan sering kali lebih transparan mengenai potensi kerentanan daripada perangkat lunak sumber tertutup. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk meninjau kode dan menonaktifkan fungsionalitas yang mencurigakan yang Anda temukan. Namun, *kecuali jika Anda melakukannya*, tidak ada jaminan bahwa kode pernah dievaluasi, terutama dengan proyek perangkat lunak yang lebih kecil. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities known as <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span>, which are discussed further in our [Common Threats](common-threats.md) page.[^1]
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Di sisi lain, perangkat lunak sumber tertutup itu kurang transparan, tetapi bukan berarti tidak aman. Proyek-proyek perangkat lunak sumber tertutup utama dapat diaudit secara internal dan oleh lembaga pihak ketiga, dan para peneliti keamanan independen masih bisa menemukan kerentanan dengan teknik seperti rekayasa balik.
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@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@ Salah satu model ancaman yang paling jelas adalah model di mana orang *tahu siap
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Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
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[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
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[^1]: A notable supply chain attack occurred in March 2024, when a malicious maintainer added a obfuscated backdoor into `xz`, a popular compression library. The backdoor ([CVE-2024-3094](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3094)) was intended to give an unknown party remote access to most Linux servers via SSH, but it was discovered before it had been widely deployed.
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@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ Secara garis besar, kami mengkategorikan rekomendasi kami ke dalam [ancaman](thr
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- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonimitas</span> - Melindungi aktivitas daring Anda dari identitas asli Anda, melindungi Anda dari orang-orang yang mencoba mengungkap identitas *Anda* secara khusus.
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- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Serangan yang Ditargetkan</span> - Terlindungi dari peretas atau aktor jahat lainnya yang mencoba untuk mendapatkan akses ke data atau perangkat *Anda* secara khusus.
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- <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span> - Terlindungi dari hal-hal seperti malware, pembobolan data, dan serangan lain yang dilakukan terhadap banyak orang sekaligus.
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- <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span> - A vulnerability or exploit introduced into otherwise good software either directly or through a dependency from a third party.
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- <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan</span> - Melindungi data Anda dari penyedia layanan (misalnya dengan E2EE, yang membuat data Anda tidak dapat dibaca oleh server).
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- <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal</span> - Perlindungan dari lembaga, organisasi, situs web, dan layanan pemerintah yang bekerja sama untuk melacak aktivitas Anda.
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- <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan</span> - Melindungi diri Anda dari jaringan periklanan besar, seperti Google dan Facebook, serta segudang pengumpul data pihak ketiga lainnya.
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- <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span> - Membatasi informasi tentang Anda yang dapat diakses secara daring—pada mesin pencari atau masyarakat umum.
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- <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Penyensoran</span> - Menghindari akses yang disensor terhadap informasi atau disensor ketika berbicara secara daring.
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Beberapa ancaman ini mungkin lebih penting bagi Anda daripada yang lain, tergantung pada kekhawatiran Anda. Sebagai contoh, seorang pengembang perangkat lunak yang memiliki akses ke data yang berharga atau penting mungkin sangat peduli dengan <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Serangan Bertarget</span>, tetapi mereka mungkin masih ingin melindungi data pribadi mereka agar tidak terseret ke dalam program <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal</span>. Demikian pula, banyak orang mungkin lebih peduli dengan <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span> pada data pribadi mereka, tetapi mereka tetap harus waspada terhadap masalah yang berfokus pada keamanan, seperti <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span>—seperti perangkat lunak jahat yang memengaruhi perangkat mereka.
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Beberapa ancaman ini mungkin lebih penting bagi Anda daripada yang lain, tergantung pada kekhawatiran Anda. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span> and <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>. They will likely still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> programs. Demikian pula, banyak orang mungkin lebih peduli dengan <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span> pada data pribadi mereka, tetapi mereka tetap harus waspada terhadap masalah yang berfokus pada keamanan, seperti <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span>—seperti perangkat lunak jahat yang memengaruhi perangkat mereka.
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## Anonimitas vs. Privasi
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@@ -57,6 +58,31 @@ Secara rancangan, **peramban web**, **klien surel**, dan **aplikasi perkantoran*
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If you are concerned about **physical attacks** you should use an operating system with a secure verified boot implementation, such as Android, iOS, macOS, or [Windows (with TPM)](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). Anda juga harus memastikan bahwa penyimpanan Anda dienkripsi, dan bahwa sistem operasi menggunakan TPM atau Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) atau [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) untuk menilai batas upaya memasukkan frasa sandi enkripsi. Anda sebaiknya menghindari berbagi komputer dengan orang yang tidak Anda percayai, karena sebagian besar sistem operasi desktop tidak mengenkripsi data secara terpisah per pengguna.
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<span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span>
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Supply chain attacks are frequently a form of <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attack</span> towards businesses, governments, and activists, although they can end up compromising the public at large as well.
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<div class="admonition example" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
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A notable example of this occurred in 2017 when M.E.Doc, a popular accounting software in Ukraine, was infected with the *NotPetya* virus, subsequently infecting people who downloaded that software with ransomware. NotPetya itself was a ransomware attack which impacted 2000+ companies in various countries, and was based on the *EternalBlue* exploit developed by the NSA to attack Windows computers over the network.
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</div>
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There are few ways in which this type of attack might be carried out:
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1. A contributor or employee might work their way into a position of power within a project or organization, then abuse that position by adding malicious code.
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2. A developer may be coerced by an outside party to add malicious code.
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3. An individual or group might identify a third party software dependency (also known as a library) and work to infiltrate it with the above two methods, knowing that it will be used by "downstream" software developers.
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These sorts of attacks can require a lot of time and preparation to perform and are risky because they can be detected, particularly in open source projects if they are popular and have outside interest. Unfortunately they're also one of the most dangerous as they are very hard to mitigate entirely. We would encourage readers only use software which has a good reputation and makes an effort to reduce risk by:
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1. Only adopting popular software that has been around for a while. The more interest in a project the greater likelihood that external parties will notice malicious changes. A malicious actor will also need to spend more time gaining community trust with meaningful contributions.
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2. Finding software which releases binaries with widely-used, trusted build infrastructure platforms, as opposed to developer workstations or self-hosted servers. Some systems like GitHub Actions let you inspect the build script that runs publicly for extra confidence. This lessens the likelihood that malware on a developer's machine could infect their packages, and gives confidence that the binaries produced are in fact produced correctly.
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3. Looking for code signing on individual source code commits and releases, which creates an auditable trail of who did what. For example: Was the malicious code in the software repository? Which developer added it? Was it added during the build process?
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4. Checking whether the source code has meaningful commit messages (such as [conventional commits](https://conventionalcommits.org)) which explain what the change is supposed to accomplish. Clear messages can make it easier for outsiders to the project to verify, audit, and find bugs.
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5. Noting the number of contributors or maintainers a program has. A lone developer may be more susceptible to being coerced into adding malicious code by an external party, or to negligently enable undesirable behavior. This may very well mean software developed by "Big Tech" has more scrutiny than a lone developer who doesn't answer to anyone.
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## Privasi Dari Penyedia Layanan
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<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan</span>
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@@ -4,25 +4,35 @@ title: "Mesin Pencari"
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icon: material/search-web
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description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
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cover: search-engines.webp
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global:
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-
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- randomize-element
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- "table tbody"
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---
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Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
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The recommendations here are based on the merits of each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
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## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan
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The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
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Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
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## Brave Search
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| Provider | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
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| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
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| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence/) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
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| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
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### Brave Search
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Brave Search** is developed by Brave and serves results primarily from its own, independent index. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
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**Brave Search** is a search engine developed by Brave. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
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Brave Search includes unique features such as Discussions, which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
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We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
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Brave Search includes unique features such as [Discussions](https://search.brave.com/help/discussions), which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -33,17 +43,17 @@ We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help
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</div>
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Brave Search is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) states they collect aggregated usage metrics, which includes the operating system and browser in use, however no personally identifiable information is collected. IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
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We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
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## DuckDuckGo
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### DuckDuckGo
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and many [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
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**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and a variety of [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine uses numerous [sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) other than Bing for instant answers and other non-primary results.
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DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
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DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) and is one of the few available options on Apple’s [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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@@ -54,17 +64,41 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the fe
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</div>
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DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) states they **do** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other personally identifying information.
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DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
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DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their [Tor onion address](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion) by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
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### Startpage
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## SearXNG
|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Startpage** is a private search engine. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://startpagel6srwcjlue4zgq3zevrujfaow726kjytqbbjyrswwmjzcqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
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|
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</details>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
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|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
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|
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## Metasearch Engines
|
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|
||||
A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) allows you to aggregate the results of other search engines, such as the ones recommended above, while not storing any information itself.
|
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|
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### SearXNG
|
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|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing any information itself. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
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@@ -80,37 +114,13 @@ When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instanc
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|
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When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. Since SearXNG instances may be modified by their owners, they do not necessarily reflect their privacy policy. Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
|
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|
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## Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://startpagel6srwcjlue4zgq3zevrujfaow726kjytqbbjyrswwmjzcqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
## Kriteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
### Persyaratan Minimum
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not collect personally identifiable information per their privacy policy.
|
||||
- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
|
||||
- Must not allow users to create an account with them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Kasus Terbaik
|
||||
@@ -119,3 +129,7 @@ Kriteria kasus terbaik kami mewakili apa yang ingin kami lihat dari proyek yang
|
||||
|
||||
- Should be based on open-source software.
|
||||
- Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Brave Search collects aggregated usage metrics, which includes the OS and the user agent. However, they do not collect PII. To serve [anonymous local results](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results), IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained. [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
|
||||
[^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII. [https://duckduckgo.com/privacy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII. [https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,19 +13,16 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang setiap proyek, mengapa proyek tersebut dipilih, dan tips atau trik tambahan yang kami rekomendasikan, klik tautan "Pelajari lebih lanjut" di setiap bagian, atau klik rekomendasi itu sendiri untuk dibawa ke bagian halaman tertentu.
|
||||
|
||||
## Jaringan Tor
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Orbot (Proksi Tor untuk Ponsel Pintar)](tor.md#orbot)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Snowflake](tor.md#snowflake) (1)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Snowflake tidak meningkatkan privasi, namun memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah berkontribusi pada jaringan Tor dan membantu orang-orang di jaringan yang disensor untuk mendapatkan privasi yang lebih baik.
|
||||
|
||||
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Peramban Web Desktop
|
||||
@@ -489,9 +486,12 @@ These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functional
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Snowflake](alternative-networks.md#snowflake)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Pelajari lebih lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](alternative-networks.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user