@@ -62,16 +51,17 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
-
-### Additional Resources
+## Browser Extensions
-
+
-- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
+- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
## Service Providers
diff --git a/i18n/uk/browser-extensions.md b/i18n/uk/browser-extensions.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba55063a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/uk/browser-extensions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Browser Extensions
+icon: material/puzzle-outline
+description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+cover: browser-extensions.webp
+---
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+
+Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.
+
+## Content Blockers
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+
+
+
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+### uBlock Origin Lite
+
+uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
+
+- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
+- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
+- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
+
+
+
+
+
+We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
+
+This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
+
+If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
+
+uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+We recommend [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) for iOS users, which unfortunately is not supported by uBlock Origin. Luckily, Adguard provides an adequate alternative:
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need. AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
+
+## Criteria
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
+
+[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite _itself_ will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-\(FAQ\)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
index 839b7b25..86df38ad 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprintin
Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers, particularly this close to the launch of Mullvad Browser. Mullvad Browser does not have built-in VPN connectivity, nor does it check whether you are using a VPN before browsing; your VPN connection has to be configured and managed separately.
-Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
+Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
### Private Browsing Mode
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net) extension.
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
##### Privacy and security
@@ -352,76 +352,6 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
## Additional Resources
-In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-
-
-
-
-We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
-
-These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
-
-- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
-- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
-
-### uBlock Origin Lite
-
-uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
-
-- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
-- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
-- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
-
-
-
-
-
-We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
-
-This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
-
-If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
-
-uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -434,7 +364,7 @@ uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is up
- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
-- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
### Best-Case
@@ -448,10 +378,4 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
-
-[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
-[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
+[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
diff --git a/i18n/uk/desktop.md b/i18n/uk/desktop.md
index 1fac706b..9950b82d 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/desktop.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/desktop.md
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) t
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
-Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
+Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
index 5323c7fb..b82e58f8 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -209,32 +209,6 @@ You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advance
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
-### AdGuard
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
-
-AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
-
-
-
-
-
-Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -247,8 +221,3 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface
- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
- Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
- iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
-
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index df7ecff1..6e823c2e 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
-### Additional Resources
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
-
## Mobile Web Browsers
@@ -62,16 +51,17 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
-
-### Additional Resources
+## Browser Extensions
-
+
-- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
+- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
## Service Providers
diff --git a/i18n/vi/browser-extensions.md b/i18n/vi/browser-extensions.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..52820b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/vi/browser-extensions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Browser Extensions
+icon: material/puzzle-outline
+description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+cover: browser-extensions.webp
+---
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+
+Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.
+
+## Content Blockers
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+
+
+
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+### uBlock Origin Lite
+
+uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
+
+- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
+- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
+- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
+
+
+
+
+
+We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
+
+This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
+
+If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
+
+uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+We recommend [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) for iOS users, which unfortunately is not supported by uBlock Origin. Luckily, Adguard provides an adequate alternative:
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need. AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
+
+## Framadate
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
+
+[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite _itself_ will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-\(FAQ\)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
index 0f86f186..75602ce2 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprintin
Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers, particularly this close to the launch of Mullvad Browser. Mullvad Browser does not have built-in VPN connectivity, nor does it check whether you are using a VPN before browsing; your VPN connection has to be configured and managed separately.
-Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
+Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
### Private Browsing Mode
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net) extension.
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
##### Privacy and security
@@ -352,76 +352,6 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
## Additional Resources
-In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-
-
-
-
-We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
-
-These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
-
-- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
-- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
-
-### uBlock Origin Lite
-
-uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
-
-- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
-- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
-- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
-
-
-
-
-
-We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
-
-This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
-
-If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
-
-uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
-
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -434,7 +364,7 @@ uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is up
- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
-- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
### Best-Case
@@ -448,10 +378,4 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
-
-[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
-[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
+[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
diff --git a/i18n/vi/desktop.md b/i18n/vi/desktop.md
index b0d8f058..45ba5211 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/desktop.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/desktop.md
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) t
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
-Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
+Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
index 7aa932a1..be21e665 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -209,32 +209,6 @@ You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advance
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
-### AdGuard
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
-
-AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
-
-
-
-
-
-Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
-
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -247,8 +221,3 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface
- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
- Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
- iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
-
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index cd773f69..c3c23ed4 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
-### Additional Resources
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
-
-
-
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
-
## Mobile Web Browsers
@@ -62,16 +51,17 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
-
-### Additional Resources
+## Browser Extensions
-
+
-- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
+- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
## Service Providers
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/browser-extensions.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/browser-extensions.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f981b408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/browser-extensions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Browser Extensions
+icon: material/puzzle-outline
+description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+cover: browser-extensions.webp
+---
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+
+Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.
+
+## Content Blockers
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads "下載"
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+
+
+
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+### uBlock Origin Lite
+
+uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
+
+- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
+- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
+- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads "下載"
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
+
+
+
+
+
+We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
+
+This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
+
+If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
+
+uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+We recommend [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) for iOS users, which unfortunately is not supported by uBlock Origin. Luckily, Adguard provides an adequate alternative:
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads "下載"
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
+
+
+
+
+
+額外的過濾器清單會減慢速度，並可能會增加您的攻擊面，因此只應用您需要的東西。 iOS 版 AdGuard 有一些高級功能；然而，標準Safari 內容封鎖是免費的。
+
+## 標準
+
+- 不得複製內建瀏覽器或作業系統功能。
+- 必須直接影響用戶隱私，即不得簡單地提供資訊。
+
+[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite _itself_ will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-\(FAQ\)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
index f959c7bb..cae817da 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ schema:
請注意，雖然可以將 Mullvad 瀏覽器與任何 VPN 一起使用，但該 VPN 的其他人也必須使用 Mullvad瀏覽器 "人群"才會存在。比起其他提供商， Mullvad VPN 更可能存在相同的人群，特別是Mullvad 瀏覽器的推出。 Mullvad 瀏覽器沒有內建VPN 連接，也不會在瀏覽之前檢查是否使用 VPN，必須單獨配置和管理VPN 連接。
-Mullvad 瀏覽器附帶預先安裝的 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 擴充功能。 我們尤其[不建議](#extensions) 增 *額外的* 瀏覽器擴充套件，有些擴充在瀏覽器安裝之前已存在**無法**移除或改變預設值，因為一旦隨意更動就會突顯出您的 Mullvad 瀏覽器與其它Mullvad 瀏覽器的差異。 它還預先安裝了 Mullvad 瀏覽器擴展套件，但也可將之*安全地移除* ，並不會影響瀏覽器指紋，但即使不使用Mullvad VPN ，也可以安全地保留。
+Mullvad 瀏覽器附帶預先安裝的 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 擴充功能。 While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. 它還預先安裝了 Mullvad 瀏覽器擴展套件，但也可將之*安全地移除* ，並不會影響瀏覽器指紋，但即使不使用Mullvad VPN ，也可以安全地保留。
### 隱私瀏覽模式
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ Brave 在官網的下載檔案中新增了 "[推廣碼](https://github.com/brave
##### Shields
Brave [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) 功能中包含一些防指紋措施。 建議
+
全域配置這些選項 在造訪的所有頁面。
Shields 可以選擇根據需要依各網站情況降級，但我們建議預設以下內容：
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ Brave 可在內部 `brave://adblock`頁面中選擇其他內容過濾器。 我
-1. 此選項提供的功能類似uBlock Origin 進階 [封鎖模式](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) 或 [NoScript](https://noscript.net) 擴展。
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
2. 若想在經常造訪的特定站點保持登入，則可以透過網址列中的盾牌圖示來為每個站點設定例外。
@@ -366,80 +367,6 @@ Brave Web3 功能可能會增加瀏覽器指紋和攻擊面。 除非有用到
## 其他資源
-一般來說，我們建議您將擴充功能維持在最低限度：它們在瀏覽器中有特別訪問權限，需要您信任開發人員，它們也會讓瀏覽器 [特徵顯露出來](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)， [弱化](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) 網站隔離。 但是，如果您重視內容封鎖功能， uBlock Origin可能會很有用。
-
-
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin** 是一個受歡迎的內容攔截程式，可以幫助您封鎖廣告、追蹤器和指紋腳本。
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads: "下載"
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-
-
-
-
-我們建議遵循 [開發人員的文檔](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) 並選擇其中一個“模式”。 額外的過濾器清單可能會影響效能，而 [增加攻擊面](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css)。
-
-以下是其他 [篩選條件清單](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) ，您可考慮新增：
-
-- [x] 勾選 **隱私權** > **AdGuard 網址追蹤保護**
-- 添加 [真正正統的 URL 縮短工具](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
-
-
-
-### uBlock Origin Lite
-
-uBlock Origin 還有一個「Lite」版本，與原始版相比，其功能集非常有限。 但比之成熟的姊妹產品它具有一些明顯優勢值得考慮，如果...
-
-- ...不想對擴充功能授予完整的「讀取/修改網站資料」權限（即使是像 uBlock Origin 這樣受信任的擴充功能）
-- ....想要一個資源（記憶體/CPU）更有效率的內容攔截器[^1]
-- ...瀏覽器只能支援 Manifest V3 擴展。
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin Lite** 為相容 Manifest V3 的內容封鎖器。 相較於 *uBlock Origin* ，此附加元件不需要廣泛的「讀取/修改資料」權限即可運作。
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads: "下載"
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
-
-
-
-
-
-若不想更改濾器列表，我們僅推薦此版本的 uBlock Origin，因為它僅支援一些預先選擇的列表，且不提供其他自訂選項，包括手動選擇要封鎖的元素的功能。 這些限制是由於 Manifest V3 設計之故。
-
-此版本提供三種封鎖等級：「基本」等級不需要任何特殊權限即可查看和修改網站內容，而「最佳」和「完整」等級確實需要廣泛的權限，但透過附加裝飾規則提供更好的過濾體驗和腳本注入。
-
-如將預設過濾模式設為“最佳”或“完整”，則擴充功能將要求讀取/修改**所有**造訪網站的存取權限。 不過也可以透過調整擴充功能彈出面板中的滑桿，將設定變更為**每個網站**的「最佳」或「完整」在任何指定網站。 當這樣，擴充功能將僅請求對該網站的讀取/修改存取權限。 因此，如想利用 uBlock Origin Lite 的“無權限”配置，應將預設保留為“基本”，並且僅在該級別不夠的網站上將其調整得更高。
-
-uBlock Origin Lite 僅在擴充功能從瀏覽器的附加元件市場更新時接收封鎖清單更新，而不是按需求接收。 此意味著可能會錯過被封鎖數週的新威脅，直到附加元件發布完整的版本。
-
## 標準
@@ -456,7 +383,7 @@ uBlock Origin Lite 僅在擴充功能從瀏覽器的附加元件市場更新時
- 適用於Linux、macOS和Windows。
- 為了使瀏覽器更尊重隱私權而作的任何變動都不應對用戶體驗產生負面影響。
- 預設情況下會封鎖第三方Cookie。
-- 支援[狀態分隔](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning)以緩解跨站點跟踪。
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
@@ -476,16 +403,5 @@ uBlock Origin Lite 僅在擴充功能從瀏覽器的附加元件市場更新時
-### 擴展元件標準
-
-- 不得複製內建瀏覽器或作業系統功能。
-- 必須直接影響用戶隱私，即不得簡單地提供資訊。
-
-
-
[^1]:
- uBlock Origin Lite*本身*不會消耗任何資源，因為它使用更新的API，瀏覽器能夠本地處理過濾器列表，而不是在擴充功能中執行JavaScript 程式碼來處理過濾。 然而，這種資源優勢僅止於[理論](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo)，因為標準uBlock Origin 的過濾程式碼可能比瀏覽器的本機過濾程式碼更有效。 這尚未進行基準測試.
-
-
-[^2]:
- Brave 的實施詳情請參閱 [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state)。
+ Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md
index b39cd596..a15390ad 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/desktop.md
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Tails 關閉後[不會抹除](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues
由於失憶功能(意指沒有寫入磁碟)，Tails 非常適合對抗資料探集；然而，它不像 Whonix 那樣是硬化發行版。 它缺乏 Whonix 的許多匿名和安全功能，並且更新頻率較低（每六周一次）。 被惡意軟體入侵的 Tails 系統可能會繞過透明代理，使用戶去匿名化。
-Tails Tor 瀏覽器預設包含 [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) ，這可能會使對手更容易指紋識別 Tails 用戶。 [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) 虛擬機器可能更為防洩漏may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, ，但它沒有失憶功能，因此資料可以從儲存設備上進行恢復。
+Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) 虛擬機器可能更為防洩漏may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, ，但它沒有失憶功能，因此資料可以從儲存設備上進行恢復。
設計上， Tails 每次重新啟動後意謂將完全重置。 加密 [永久存儲](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) 可以配置來存儲一些資料。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
index 74b95f82..0557fbec 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -239,34 +239,6 @@ Safari 歷史記錄、標籤組、iCloud 標籤分頁和保存密碼的同步都
-### AdGuard
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**適用於 iOS的 AdGuard** 是使用原生[Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker) 的Safari 免費開源內容封鎖擴展。
-
-iOS 版 AdGuard 有一些高級功能；然而，標準Safari 內容封鎖是免費的。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads: "下載"
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
-
-
-
-
-
-額外的過濾器清單會減慢速度，並可能會增加您的攻擊面，因此只應用您需要的東西。
-
-
-
## 標準
**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
@@ -281,10 +253,3 @@ iOS 版 AdGuard 有一些高級功能；然而，標準Safari 內容封鎖是免
- 安卓版瀏覽器必須使用 Chromium 引擎。
- 不幸的是， Mozilla GeckoView仍然不如Android上的Chromium安全。
- iOS瀏覽器僅限於WebKit。
-
-
-
-### 擴展元件標準
-
-- 不得複製內建瀏覽器或作業系統功能。
-- 必須直接影響用戶隱私，即不得簡單地提供資訊。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
index 76d1096d..9db33e33 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
-### 其他資源
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
-
-
-
-[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
-
## 行動瀏覽器
@@ -62,16 +51,17 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
-
-### 其他資源
+## Browser Extensions
-
+
-- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
+- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
-[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
## 服務提供商
@@ -162,7 +152,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
#### 禮品卡市集
@@ -172,7 +162,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
-[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
### 照片管理
diff --git a/i18n/zh/browser-extensions.md b/i18n/zh/browser-extensions.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e47bd7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh/browser-extensions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Browser Extensions
+icon: material/puzzle-outline
+description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+cover: browser-extensions.webp
+---
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+
+Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.
+
+## Content Blockers
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+
+
+
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+### uBlock Origin Lite
+
+uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
+
+- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
+- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
+- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
+
+
+
+
+
+We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
+
+This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
+
+If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
+
+uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+We recommend [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) for iOS users, which unfortunately is not supported by uBlock Origin. Luckily, Adguard provides an adequate alternative:
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need. AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
+
+## Criteria
+
+- 不得复制内置浏览器或操作系统的功能。
+- 必须直接影响用户隐私，即不能简单地提供信息。
+
+[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite _itself_ will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-\(FAQ\)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
index 642784eb..9129d6f2 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ schema:
请注意，虽然您可以和任何 VPN 提供商一起使用 Mullvad 浏览器，但该 VPN 上的其他人也必须使用 Mullvad 浏览器才会有“人群”存在。与其他提供商相比，Mullvad VPN 更有可能保证这种情况，尤其是在 Mullvad 浏览器刚刚发布的当下。 Mullvad 浏览器没有内置 VPN 连接，也不会在浏览前检查你是否在使用 VPN；你的 VPN 连接必须单独配置和管理。
-Mullvad 浏览器预装了 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 浏览器扩展程序。 虽然我们通常 [不建议](#extensions) 添加 *额外的* 浏览器扩展程序，但浏览器预装的这些扩展 程序**不应** 删除或配置为默认之外的设置，因为这样做会使您的浏览器指纹明显有别于其他 Mullvad 浏览器用户。 它还预装了 Mullvad 浏览器扩展程序，这个拓展程序*可以* 安全地移除，不会影响你的浏览器指纹，但即使你不使用 Mullvad VPN，保留它也不会有问题。
+Mullvad 浏览器预装了 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 浏览器扩展程序。 While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. 它还预装了 Mullvad 浏览器扩展程序，这个拓展程序*可以* 安全地移除，不会影响你的浏览器指纹，但即使你不使用 Mullvad VPN，保留它也不会有问题。
### 无痕模式
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts). 如果你使用Firefox账户，你可以选择退出。
1. 在 accounts.firefox.com上打开你的
+
配置文件设置。
2 取消勾选 **数据收集和使用** > **帮助改进火狐账户**
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net) extension.
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
@@ -380,80 +381,6 @@ Brave 的 Web3 功能可能会增加浏览器指纹和攻击面。 如果您不
## 其它资源
-In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
-
-
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin**是一个流行的内容阻止器，可以帮助你阻止广告、跟踪器和指纹脚本。
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-
-
-
-
-We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
-
-These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
-
-- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
-- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
-
-
-
-### uBlock Origin Lite
-
-uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
-
-- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
-- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
-- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
-
-
-
-
-
-We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
-
-This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
-
-If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
-
-uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
-
## Criteria
@@ -470,7 +397,7 @@ uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is up
- 可用于Linux、macOS和Windows。
- 为使浏览器更加尊重隐私所需的任何改变都不应该对用户体验产生负面影响。
- 默认情况下阻止第三方的cookies。
-- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
@@ -490,16 +417,5 @@ uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is up
-### 扩展标准
-
-- 不得复制内置浏览器或操作系统的功能。
-- 必须直接影响用户隐私，即不能简单地提供信息。
-
-
-
[^1]:
- uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
-
-
-[^2]:
Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
diff --git a/i18n/zh/desktop.md b/i18n/zh/desktop.md
index 76ad19c2..c3e86271 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/desktop.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/desktop.md
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) t
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
-Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
+Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
index 7ba768f6..6e29cace 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -209,32 +209,6 @@ You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advance
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
-### AdGuard
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
-
-AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
-
-
-
-
-
-Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -247,8 +221,3 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface
- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
- Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
- iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
-
-### 扩展标准
-
-- 不得复制内置浏览器或操作系统的功能。
-- 必须直接影响用户隐私，即不能简单地提供信息。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index 3087d697..402d6768 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](desktop-browsers.md)
-### 其它资源
-
-
-
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
-- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin-lite)
-
-
-
-[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
-
## 操作系统
@@ -61,17 +50,17 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](mobile-browsers.md)
-
-### 其它资源
+## Browser Extensions
-
+
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
-- { .twemoji } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin)
+- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin Lite](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin-lite)
+- { .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browser-extensions.md#adguard)
-[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](browser-extensions.md)
## 软件
diff --git a/includes/strings.zh-Hant.env b/includes/strings.zh-Hant.env
index 3a5a92c0..b3d88669 100644
--- a/includes/strings.zh-Hant.env
+++ b/includes/strings.zh-Hant.env
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
ANALYTICS_CONSENT_BODY="We collect anonymous statistics about your visits to help us improve the site. We do not track you across other websites. If you disable this, we will not know when you have visited our site. We will save a single cookie in your browser to remember your preference."
ANALYTICS_CONSENT_TITLE="Contribute anonymous statistics"
DESCRIPTION_HOMEPAGE="A socially motivated website which provides information about protecting your online data privacy and security."
-DESCRIPTION_TRANSLATION="You're viewing the $LANG copy of Privacy Guides, translated by our fantastic language team on Crowdin. If you notice an error, or see any untranslated sections on this page, please consider helping out!"
+DESCRIPTION_TRANSLATION="您正在查看由我們在 Crowdin 上出色的語言團隊所翻譯的 Privacy Guides $LANG版。如果您發現錯誤，或在此頁面上看到任何未翻譯的部分，請考慮提供幫助！"
DESCRIPTION_TRANSLATION_CTA="Visit Crowdin"
FOOTER_COPYRIGHT_AFFILIATE="We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links."
FOOTER_COPYRIGHT_ANALYTICS="Anonymous statistics preferences."