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title: Traffic Statistics
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---
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<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
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We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
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- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
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@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
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description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
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---
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Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
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{ align=right }
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[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. فكون اتصالات تور صعبة الحظر والتتبع يجعل تور أداةً فعَّالةً لتجاوز الرقابة.
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Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. يلبِّس هذا أصل الاتصال، وليس بوسع أي خادم في سبيل الاتصال رؤيته من بدايته لمقصده، مما يعني أن حتى الخوادم المستخدمة للاتصال لا تنتهك مجهوليتك.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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## Safely Connecting to Tor
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Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
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Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
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If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
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107
i18n/ar/alternative-networks.md
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107
i18n/ar/alternative-networks.md
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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---
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title: Alternative Networks
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icon: material/vector-polygon
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description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
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cover: alternative-networks.webp
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---
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## Anonymizing Networks
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When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
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### Tor
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. ويمكن للأفراد والمؤسسات مشاركة المعلومات عبرها باستخدام «خدمات .onion الخفية»، وذلك دون نهك خصوصيتهم. فكون اتصالات تور صعبة الحظر والتتبع يجعل تور أداةً فعَّالةً لتجاوز الرقابة.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</div>
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The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
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[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
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<div class="admonition example" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
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You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
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</div>
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#### Snowflake
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
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People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
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[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
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Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
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Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
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### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
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</details>
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</div>
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Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
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<div class="admonition example" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
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You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
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</div>
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Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
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There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
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Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
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- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
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- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
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- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
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</details>
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@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
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- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
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</details>
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</div>
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Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
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Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
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Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
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- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
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</details>
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@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
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- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
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- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
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Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
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Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
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Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
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Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
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@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
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These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
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### Alternative Networks
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
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- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
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</div>
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### Device Integrity Verification
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Tor Network"
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icon: simple/torproject
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title: "متصفِّح تور"
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icon: simple/torbrowser
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description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
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cover: tor.webp
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schema:
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@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
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url: "./"
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---
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{ align=right }
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شبكة **تور** هي خوادم يديرها متطوِّعون تتيح لك الاتصال بها مجَّانًا وتحسِّن خصوصيتك وأمنك في الإنترنت. ويمكن للأفراد والمؤسسات مشاركة المعلومات عبرها باستخدام «خدمات .onion الخفية»، وذلك دون نهك خصوصيتهم. فكون اتصالات تور صعبة الحظر والتتبع يجعل تور أداةً فعَّالةً لتجاوز الرقابة.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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يعمل تور عن طريق توجيه اتصالاتك عبر خوادم المتطوِّعين، وذلك بدلًا من الاتصال بالموقع الذي تريد مباشرةً. يلبِّس هذا أصل الاتصال، وليس بوسع أي خادم في سبيل الاتصال رؤيته من بدايته لمقصده، مما يعني أن حتى الخوادم المستخدمة للاتصال لا تنتهك مجهوليتك.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. ويمكن للأفراد والمؤسسات مشاركة المعلومات عبرها باستخدام «خدمات .onion الخفية»، وذلك دون نهك خصوصيتهم. فكون اتصالات تور صعبة الحظر والتتبع يجعل تور أداةً فعَّالةً لتجاوز الرقابة.
|
||||
|
||||
[نظرة عامة شاملة عن تور :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## الاتصال بتور
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### متصفِّح تور
|
||||
## متصفِّح تور
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### أُربوت
|
||||
## أُربوت
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## المرحِّلات والجسور
|
||||
|
||||
### سنوفليك
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
يتيح لك **سنوفليك** أن تساهم بشيء من حيِّز نطاقك في مشروع تور، ويكون ذلك عبر تشغيل «وسيط سنوفليك» ضمن متصفِّحك.
|
||||
|
||||
يستطيع من يخضع للرقابة أن يستعمل وسطاء سنوفليك ليتَّصل بشبكة تور. ييسِّر سنوفليك المساهمة في شبكة تور، فلا تحتاج لمعلومات تقنية لتشغِّل مرحِّل تور أو جسرًا له.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
لا يفيد سنوفليك في تحسين خصوصيتك أبدًا، وليس سبيلًا لاتصال بشبكة تور داخل متصفِّحك. ولكن إن كان اتصالك بالإنترنت لا يخضع لرقابة فتخيَّر تشغيله لتعين من يستعمل شبكات تخضع لها في تحسين خصوصيتهم. ولا تقلق حيال أيِّ صفحات يزورها من يستخدم وسيطك، ﻷن عنوان IP لهم يطابق ذاك التابع لعقدة مخرج تور، لا عقدتك.
|
||||
|
||||
إن تشغيل وسيط سنوفليك ليس منذرًا بالخطر، بل أقلُّ خطرًا من تشغيل مرحِّل تور أو جسر له، وهذا ليس بذاك الخطر أصلًا. ولكنه يوسِّط الاتصالات عبر شبكتك، ولعلَّ لهذا تبعات، خاصَّةً إن كانت شبكتك محدودةً. عليك تمعُّن [سبيل عمل سنوفليك](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) قبل أن تقرِّر تشغيل وسيط.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/bn-IN/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/bn-IN/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor Network"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/bn/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/bn/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "টর ব্রাউজার ও নেটওয়ার্ক: বেনামী ওয়েব পরিব্রাজন - প্রাইভেসি গাইডস"
|
||||
title: "টর নেটওয়ার্ক"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## রিলে এবং ব্রিজ
|
||||
|
||||
### স্নোফ্লেক
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/cs/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/cs/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor Network"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Da der Tor-Verkehr schwer zu blockieren und zurückzuverfolgen ist, ist Tor ein effektives Werkzeug zur Zensur Umgehung.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Dadurch wird verschleiert, woher der Datenverkehr kommt, und kein Server im Verbindungspfad ist in der Lage, den vollständigen Pfad zu sehen, woher der Datenverkehr kommt und wohin er geht, was bedeutet, dass selbst die Server, die du für die Verbindung verwendest, deiner Anonymität nichts anhaben können.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/de/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/de/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Einzelpersonen und Organisationen können auch Informationen über das Tor-Netzwerk mit ".onion versteckten Diensten" austauschen, ohne ihre Privatsphäre zu gefährden. Da der Tor-Verkehr schwer zu blockieren und zurückzuverfolgen ist, ist Tor ein effektives Werkzeug zur Zensur Umgehung.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Bemerkenswerte kostenlose Funktionen:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Wenn du eine SearXNG-Instanz verwendest, beachte unbedingt deren Datenschutzbest
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage hat seinen Sitz in den Niederlanden. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. Sie protokollieren weder die IP-Adresse noch Suchanfragen oder andere personenbezogene Daten.
|
||||
|
||||
Der Mehrheitsaktionär von Startpage ist System1, ein Werbeunternehmen. Wir glauben nicht, dass dies ein Problem ist, da sie gesonderte <a href="https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy"]>Datenschutzbestimmungen</a> haben. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Der Mehrheitsaktionär von Startpage ist System1, ein Werbeunternehmen. Wir glauben nicht, dass dies ein Problem ist, da sie gesonderte <a href="https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy"]>Datenschutzbestimmungen</a> haben. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser und Netzwerk: Anonymes Surfen im Internet - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor-Netzwerk"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Schütze dein Surfen im Internet vor neugierigen Blicken, indem du das Tor-Netzwerk nutzt, ein sicheres Netzwerk, das die Zensur umgeht.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
Das **Tor** Netzwerk besteht aus von freiwillig betriebenen Servern, die es ermöglichen, kostenlos die eigene Privatsphäre und Sicherheit im Internet zu verbessern. Einzelpersonen und Organisationen können auch Informationen über das Tor-Netzwerk mit ".onion versteckten Diensten" austauschen, ohne ihre Privatsphäre zu gefährden. Da der Tor-Verkehr schwer zu blockieren und zurückzuverfolgen ist, ist Tor ein effektives Werkzeug zur Zensur Umgehung.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor funktioniert, indem es deinen Internetverkehr über diese von Freiwilligen betriebenen Server leitet, anstatt eine direkte Verbindung zu der Website herzustellen, die du besuchen willst. Dadurch wird verschleiert, woher der Datenverkehr kommt, und kein Server im Verbindungspfad ist in der Lage, den vollständigen Pfad zu sehen, woher der Datenverkehr kommt und wohin er geht, was bedeutet, dass selbst die Server, die du für die Verbindung verwendest, deiner Anonymität nichts anhaben können.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Einzelpersonen und Organisationen können auch Informationen über das Tor-Netzwerk mit ".onion versteckten Diensten" austauschen, ohne ihre Privatsphäre zu gefährden. Da der Tor-Verkehr schwer zu blockieren und zurückzuverfolgen ist, ist Tor ein effektives Werkzeug zur Zensur Umgehung.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detaillierte Tor-Übersicht :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Verbinden mit Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ Der Tor-Browser wurde entwickelt, um Fingerprinting zu verhindern, oder um dich
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -115,7 +103,7 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Wir haben bereits empfohlen, die Einstellung *Isolate Destination Address* in den Orbot-Einstellungen zu aktivieren. Während diese Einstellung theoretisch die Privatsphäre verbessern kann, indem sie für jede IP-Adresse, mit der du dich verbindest, eine andere Schaltung erzwingt, bietet sie für die meisten Anwendungen (vor allem für das Surfen im Internet) keinen praktischen Vorteil, kann mit einem erheblichen Leistungsverlust einhergehen und erhöht die Belastung des Tor-Netzwerks. Es wird nicht mehr empfohlen, diese Einstellung vom Standardwert abzuweichen, es sei denn, du weißt, dass dass du das tun musst.[^1]
|
||||
Wir haben bereits empfohlen, die Einstellung *Isolate Destination Address* in den Orbot-Einstellungen zu aktivieren. Während diese Einstellung theoretisch die Privatsphäre verbessern kann, indem sie für jede IP-Adresse, mit der du dich verbindest, eine andere Schaltung erzwingt, bietet sie für die meisten Anwendungen (vor allem für das Surfen im Internet) keinen praktischen Vorteil, kann mit einem erheblichen Leistungsverlust einhergehen und erhöht die Belastung des Tor-Netzwerks. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tips for Android</p>
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ Alle Versionen sind mit der gleichen Signatur versehen, sodass sie miteinander k
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ Alle Versionen sind mit der gleichen Signatur versehen, sodass sie miteinander k
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays und Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** ermöglicht es dir, Bandbreite an das Tor-Projekt zu spenden, indem du einen "Snowflake-Proxy" in deinem Browser betreibst.
|
||||
|
||||
Menschen, die zensiert werden, können Snowflake-Proxys benutzen, um sich mit dem Tor-Netzwerk zu verbinden. Snowflake ist eine großartige Möglichkeit, zum Netzwerk beizutragen, auch wenn du nicht das technische Know-how hast, um einen Tor-Relay oder eine Bridge zu betreiben.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Du kannst Snowflake in deinem Browser aktivieren, indem du es in einem anderen Tab öffnest und den Schalter aktivierst. Du kannst es es im Hintergrund laufen lassen, während du surfst, um Ihre Verbindung zu spenden. Wir raten davon ab, Snowflake als Browser-Erweiterung zu installieren; das Hinzufügen von Erweiterungen von Drittanbietern kann deine Angriffsfläche vergrößern.
|
||||
|
||||
[Führe Snowflake in deinem Browser aus :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake erhöht in keiner Weise deine Privatsphäre und wird auch nicht für die Verbindung mit dem Tor-Netzwerk in deinem persönlichen Browser verwendet. Wenn deine Internetverbindung jedoch unzensiert ist, solltest du in Erwägung ziehen, es zu betreiben, um Menschen in zensierten Netzen zu helfen, ihre Privatsphäre besser zu schützen. Du brauchst dir keine Sorgen darüber zu machen, auf welche Webseiten die Leute über deinen Proxy zugreifen - deine sichtbare IP-Adresse wird mit der ihres Tor-Exit-Knotens übereinstimmen, nicht mit deiner.
|
||||
|
||||
Der Betrieb eines Snowflake-Proxys ist risikoarm, sogar risikoärmer als der Betrieb eines Tor-Relays oder einer Tor-Bridge, die ohnehin keine besonders riskanten Unternehmungen sind. Dennoch wird der Datenverkehr durch dein Netzwerk geleitet, was gewisse Auswirkungen haben kann, insbesondere wenn dein Netzwerk eine begrenzte Bandbreite hat. Vergewissere dich, dass du verstehst, [wie Snowflake funktioniert](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home), bevor du dich für die Verwendung eines Proxys entscheidest.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/el/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/el/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor Network"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/eo/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/eo/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor Network"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor es una red descentralizada y gratuita diseñada para utilizar Internet con la mayor privacidad posible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor es una red descentralizada y gratuita diseñada para utilizar Internet con la mayor privacidad posible. Si se utiliza correctamente, la red permite la navegación y las comunicaciones privadas y anónimas.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. Si se utiliza correctamente, la red permite la navegación y las comunicaciones privadas y anónimas. Debido a que el tráfico de Tor es difícil de bloquear y rastrear, Tor es una herramienta eficaz para eludir la censura.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Esto ofusca de dónde viene el tráfico, y ningún servidor en la ruta de conexión es capaz de ver la ruta completa de dónde viene y a dónde va el tráfico, lo que significa que incluso los servidores a los que te estás conectando no pueden romper tu anonimato.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Página Principal }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Servicio Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentación}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
|
||||
## Conectarse a Tor de Forma Segura
|
||||
|
||||
Antes de conectarte a [Tor](../tor.md), deberías considerar cuidadosamente qué estás buscando conseguir usando Tor en primer lugar, y a quién estás intentando ocultar tu actividad en la red.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
Si vives en un país libre, accedes a contenido mundano a través de Tor, no te preocupa que tu ISP o los administradores de tu red local sepan que estás usando Tor, y quieres ayudar a [a desestigmatizar](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) el uso de Tor, probablemente puedes conectarte a Tor directamente a través de medios estándar como [Tor Browser](../tor.md) sin preocuparte.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/es/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/es/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuos y organizaciones también pueden compartir información a través de la red Tor con los "servicios ocultos .onion" sin comprometer su privacidad. Debido a que el tráfico de Tor es difícil de bloquear y rastrear, Tor es una herramienta eficaz para eludir la censura.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ También han recibido el Digital Trust Label, una certificación de la [Swiss Di
|
||||
|
||||
**Peergos** es un protocolo descentralizado y una plataforma de código abierto para almacenamiento, redes sociales y aplicaciones. Proporciona un espacio seguro y privado donde los usuarios pueden almacenar, compartir y ver sus fotos, vídeos, documentos, etc. Peergos protege tus archivos con cifrado cuántico resistente de extremo a extremo y garantiza que todos los datos sobre tus archivos permanezcan privados. Está construido sobre [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentación" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Funciones gratuitas destacables:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Cuando utilice una instancia de SearXNG, asegúrese de leer su política de priv
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage tiene su sede en los Países Bajos. Según su [política de privacidad](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), registran datos como: sistema operativo, tipo de navegador e idioma. No registran su dirección IP, consultas de búsqueda u otra información de identificación personal.
|
||||
|
||||
El accionista mayoritario de Startpage es System1, una empresa de tecnología publicitaria. No creemos que eso sea un problema, ya que tienen una [política de privacidad](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy) claramente separada. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
El accionista mayoritario de Startpage es System1, una empresa de tecnología publicitaria. No creemos que eso sea un problema, ya que tienen una [política de privacidad](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy) claramente separada. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ Para cifrar la unidad de su sistema operativo, normalmente recomendamos utilizar
|
||||
|
||||
Estas herramientas pueden ser útiles para determinadas personas. Proporcionan funcionalidades de las que la mayoría de la gente no necesita preocuparse, y a menudo requieren conocimientos técnicos más profundos para utilizarlas con eficacia.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Verificación de Integridad del Dispositivo
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Navegador y Red Tor: Navegación Web Anónima - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Red Tor"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protege tu navegación por Internet de miradas intrusas utilizando la red Tor, una red segura que elude la censura.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
La red **Tor** es un grupo de servidores operados por voluntarios que te permite conectarte gratuitamente y mejorar tu privacidad y seguridad en Internet. Individuos y organizaciones también pueden compartir información a través de la red Tor con los "servicios ocultos .onion" sin comprometer su privacidad. Debido a que el tráfico de Tor es difícil de bloquear y rastrear, Tor es una herramienta eficaz para eludir la censura.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Página Principal }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Servicio Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentación}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor funciona enrutando tu tráfico de Internet a través de esos servidores operados por voluntarios, en lugar de hacer una conexión directa con el sitio que estás tratando de visitar. Esto ofusca de dónde viene el tráfico, y ningún servidor en la ruta de conexión es capaz de ver la ruta completa de dónde viene y a dónde va el tráfico, lo que significa que incluso los servidores a los que te estás conectando no pueden romper tu anonimato.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuos y organizaciones también pueden compartir información a través de la red Tor con los "servicios ocultos .onion" sin comprometer su privacidad. Debido a que el tráfico de Tor es difícil de bloquear y rastrear, Tor es una herramienta eficaz para eludir la censura.
|
||||
|
||||
[Descripción detallada de Tor :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Conectándote a Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Consejo</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Algunas de estas aplicaciones son mejores que otras y, una vez más, la decisió
|
||||
|
||||
Si un anonimato más completo es primordial para tu situación, deberías **solo** usar el cliente de escritorio de Tor Browser, idealmente en una configuración [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os). Los navegadores móviles son menos comunes en Tor (y más susceptibles de huellas digitales como resultado), y otras configuraciones no se prueban tan rigurosamente contra la desanonimización.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ El navegador Tor está diseñado para evitar la toma de huellas digirtales o tu
|
||||
|
||||
Además de instalar Tor Browser en tu ordenador directamente, también hay sistemas operativos diseñados específicamente para conectarse a la red Tor como [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) en [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), que proporcionan incluso mayor seguridad y protecciones que el Navegador Tor estándar por sí solo.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -115,7 +103,7 @@ Además de instalar Tor Browser en tu ordenador directamente, también hay siste
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Anteriormente recomendamos activar la preferencia *Aislar direcciones de destino* en los ajustes de Orbot. Aunque esta configuración puede mejorar teóricamente la privacidad forzando el uso de un circuito diferente para cada dirección IP a la que se conecte, no proporciona una ventaja práctica para la mayoría de las aplicaciones (especialmente navegación web), puede conllevar una penalización significativa del rendimiento, y aumenta la carga en la red Tor. Ya no recomendamos ajustar esta configuración desde su valor predeterminado a menos que sepa que lo necesita.[^1]
|
||||
Anteriormente recomendamos activar la preferencia *Aislar direcciones de destino* en los ajustes de Orbot. Aunque esta configuración puede mejorar teóricamente la privacidad forzando el uso de un circuito diferente para cada dirección IP a la que se conecte, no proporciona una ventaja práctica para la mayoría de las aplicaciones (especialmente navegación web), puede conllevar una penalización significativa del rendimiento, y aumenta la carga en la red Tor. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Consejos para Android</p>
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ Todas las versiones están firmadas con la misma firma, por lo que deberían ser
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ Todas las versiones están firmadas con la misma firma, por lo que deberían ser
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Repetidores y puentes
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** te permite donar ancho de banda al Proyecto Tor operando un "proxy Snowflake" dentro de tu navegador.
|
||||
|
||||
Las personas censuradas pueden utilizar proxies Snowflake para conectarse a la red Tor. Snowflake es una gran forma de contribuir a la red incluso si no tienes los conocimientos técnicos para dirigir un repetidor o puente Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentación}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Puede activar Snowflake en tu navegador abriéndolo en otra pestaña y activando el interruptor. Puedes dejarlo corriendo en segundo plano mientras navegas para contribuir a tu conexión. No recomendamos instalar Snowflake como extensión del navegador; añadir extensiones de terceros puede aumentar la posibilidad de un ataque.
|
||||
|
||||
[Ejecute Snowflake en su navegador :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake no aumenta tu privacidad de ninguna manera, ni se utiliza para conectarte a la red Tor dentro de tu navegador personal. Sin embargo, si tu conexión a Internet no está censurada, deberías ejecutarlo para ayudar a las personas en redes censuradas a conseguir mejor privacidad. No hay necesidad de preocuparte por los sitios web a los que la gente accede a través de tu proxy-su dirección IP de navegación visible coincidirá con su nodo de salida Tor, no con el tuyo.
|
||||
|
||||
Ejecutar un proxy Snowflake es de bajo riesgo, incluso más que ejecutar un relé Tor o un puente ya que no son esfuerzos particularmente arriesgados. Sin embargo, no deja de ser un proxy de tráfico a través de tu red, lo que puede tener consecuencias en algunos aspectos, especialmente si tu red tiene un ancho de banda limitado. Asegúrate de que entiendes [cómo funciona Snowflake](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) antes de decidir si ejecutas un proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: El ajuste `IsolateDestAddr` se discute en la [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) y en [Documentación sobre Stream Isolation de Whonix](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), donde ambos proyectos sugieren que normalmente no es un buen enfoque para la mayoría de la gente.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Safely Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/fa/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/fa/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### شبکه تور
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Integrity Verification
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Tor Network"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Tor Browser"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
|
||||
|
||||
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
## Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
description: Tor est un réseau décentralisé, gratuit, conçu pour utiliser Internet avec le plus de confidentialité possible.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor est un réseau décentralisé, gratuit, conçu pour utiliser Internet avec le plus de confidentialité possible. S'il est utilisé correctement, le réseau permet une navigation et des communications privées et anonymes.
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. S'il est utilisé correctement, le réseau permet une navigation et des communications privées et anonymes. Parce que le trafic Tor est difficile à bloquer et à tracer, Tor est un outil efficace pour contourner la censure.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. Cela permet de masquer la provenance du trafic, et aucun serveur sur le chemin de la connexion n'est en mesure de voir le chemin complet de la provenance et de la destination du trafic, ce qui signifie que même les serveurs que vous utilisez pour vous connecter ne peuvent pas briser votre anonymat.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
## Se connecter en toute sécurité à Tor
|
||||
|
||||
Avant de vous connecter à [Tor](../tor.md), vous devriez soigneusement réfléchir à ce que vous cherchez à accomplir en utilisant Tor, et à qui vous essayez de cacher votre activité sur le réseau.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
|
||||
|
||||
Si vous vivez dans un pays libre, que vous accédez à du contenu banal via Tor, que vous ne craignez pas que votre FAI ou vos administrateurs de réseau local sachent que vous utilisez Tor, et que vous voulez aider [à déstigmatiser](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) l'utilisation de Tor, vous pouvez probablement vous connecter à Tor directement via des moyens standards comme le [Navigateur Tor](../tor.md) sans inquiétude.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
107
i18n/fr/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
107
i18n/fr/alternative-networks.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Alternative Networks
|
||||
icon: material/vector-polygon
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
|
||||
cover: alternative-networks.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymizing Networks
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Les particuliers et les organisations peuvent également partager des informations sur le réseau Tor avec des "services cachés .onion" sans compromettre leur vie privée. Parce que le trafic Tor est difficile à bloquer et à tracer, Tor est un outil efficace pour contourner la censure.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
|
||||
|
||||
[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Téléchargements</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try connecting to _Privacy Guides_ via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Also unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
|
||||
|
||||
There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users, there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard.
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention), but on the other hand I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
|
||||
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack per-site process isolation](http
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/proton-pass/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me/)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager/)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Lorsque vous utilisez une instance SearXNG, assurez-vous d'aller lire sa politiq
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage est basée aux Pays-Bas. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. Ils n'enregistrent pas votre adresse IP, vos requêtes de recherche ou d'autres informations à caractère personnel.
|
||||
|
||||
L'actionnaire majoritaire de Startpage est System1 qui est une société de technologie publicitaire. Nous ne pensons pas que ce soit un problème car ils ont une [politique de confidentialité](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy)distincte. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
L'actionnaire majoritaire de Startpage est System1 qui est une société de technologie publicitaire. Nous ne pensons pas que ce soit un problème car ils ont une [politique de confidentialité](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy)distincte. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,6 +483,15 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Networks
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } { .twemoji } [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Vérification de l'intégrité d'un appareil
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Navigateur et réseau Tor : navigation web anonyme - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Réseau Tor"
|
||||
icon: simple/torproject
|
||||
title: "Navigateur Tor"
|
||||
icon: simple/torbrowser
|
||||
description: Protégez votre navigation sur internet des regards indiscrets en utilisant le réseau Tor, un réseau sécurisé qui contourne la censure.
|
||||
cover: tor.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
Le réseau **Tor** est un groupe de serveurs gérés par des bénévoles qui vous permet de vous connecter gratuitement et d'améliorer votre confidentialité et votre sécurité sur Internet. Les particuliers et les organisations peuvent également partager des informations sur le réseau Tor avec des "services cachés .onion" sans compromettre leur vie privée. Parce que le trafic Tor est difficile à bloquer et à tracer, Tor est un outil efficace pour contourner la censure.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor fonctionne en acheminant votre trafic Internet via ces serveurs gérés par des volontaires, au lieu d'établir une connexion directe avec le site que vous essayez de visiter. Cela permet de masquer la provenance du trafic, et aucun serveur sur le chemin de la connexion n'est en mesure de voir le chemin complet de la provenance et de la destination du trafic, ce qui signifie que même les serveurs que vous utilisez pour vous connecter ne peuvent pas briser votre anonymat.
|
||||
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Les particuliers et les organisations peuvent également partager des informations sur le réseau Tor avec des "services cachés .onion" sans compromettre leur vie privée. Parce que le trafic Tor est difficile à bloquer et à tracer, Tor est un outil efficace pour contourner la censure.
|
||||
|
||||
[Introduction détaillée de Tor :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Se connecter à Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Certaines de ces applications sont meilleures que d'autres et, une fois encore,
|
||||
|
||||
Si un anonymat plus complet est primordial dans votre situation, vous devriez **uniquement** utiliser le client bureau du Navigateur Tor, idéalement dans une configuration [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os). Les navigateurs mobiles sont moins courants sur Tor (et donc plus facilement identifiables), et d'autres configurations ne sont pas aussi rigoureusement testées contre la désanonymisation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Navigateur Tor
|
||||
## Navigateur Tor
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ Le Navigateur Tor est conçu pour empêcher la prise d'empreintes numérique, ou
|
||||
|
||||
Outre installer le Navigateur Tor sur votre ordinateur, il existe également des systèmes d'exploitation conçus spécifiquement pour se connecter au réseau Tor tels que [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) sur [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), qui offrent une sécurité et des protections encore plus importantes que le Navigateur Tor standard.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
## Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -115,7 +103,7 @@ Outre installer le Navigateur Tor sur votre ordinateur, il existe également des
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Nous avons précédemment recommandé d'activer la préférence *Isolate Destination Address* dans les paramètres d'Orbot. Bien que ce paramètre puisse théoriquement améliorer la confidentialité en imposant l'utilisation d'un circuit différent pour chaque adresse IP à laquelle vous vous connectez, il n'offre pas d'avantage pratique pour la plupart des applications (en particulier la navigation sur le web), peut s'accompagner d'une pénalité de performance significative et augmente la charge sur le réseau Tor. Nous ne recommandons plus d'ajuster ce paramètre par rapport à sa valeur par défaut, sauf si vous savez que vous en avez besoin.[^1]
|
||||
Nous avons précédemment recommandé d'activer la préférence *Isolate Destination Address* dans les paramètres d'Orbot. Bien que ce paramètre puisse théoriquement améliorer la confidentialité en imposant l'utilisation d'un circuit différent pour chaque adresse IP à laquelle vous vous connectez, il n'offre pas d'avantage pratique pour la plupart des applications (en particulier la navigation sur le web), peut s'accompagner d'une pénalité de performance significative et augmente la charge sur le réseau Tor. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tips for Android</p>
|
||||
@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ Toutes les versions sont signées en utilisant la même signature, elles devraie
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Navigateur Onion
|
||||
## Navigateur Onion
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,35 +138,3 @@ Toutes les versions sont signées en utilisant la même signature, elles devraie
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relais et ponts
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** vous permet de donner de la bande passante au Projet Tor en faisant fonctionner un "proxy Snowflake" dans votre navigateur.
|
||||
|
||||
Les personnes censurées peuvent utiliser les proxys Snowflake pour se connecter au réseau Tor. Snowflake est un excellent moyen de contribuer au réseau même si vous n'avez pas le savoir-faire technique pour gérer un relais ou un pont Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Vous pouvez activer Snowflake dans votre navigateur en l'ouvrant dans un autre onglet et en activant l'interrupteur. Vous pouvez le laisser fonctionner en arrière-plan pendant que vous naviguez pour contribuer avec votre connexion. Nous ne recommandons pas d'installer Snowflake en tant qu'extension de navigateur ; l'ajout d'extensions tierces peut augmenter votre surface d'attaque.
|
||||
|
||||
[Exécutez Snowflake dans votre navigateur :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake n'améliore en rien votre vie privée et n'est pas utilisé pour se connecter au réseau Tor dans votre navigateur personnel. Toutefois, si votre connexion Internet n'est pas censurée, vous devriez envisager de l'utiliser pour aider les personnes se trouvant sur des réseaux censurés à améliorer elles-mêmes leur vie privée. Il n'y a pas besoin de s'inquiéter des sites web auxquels les gens accèdent via votre proxy - leur adresse IP de navigation visible correspondra à leur nœud de sortie Tor, pas à la vôtre.
|
||||
|
||||
Faire fonctionner un proxy Snowflake est peu risqué, encore moins que de faire fonctionner un relais ou un pont Tor qui ne sont déjà pas des entreprises particulièrement risquées. Toutefois, il achemine le trafic par le biais de votre réseau, ce qui peut avoir un impact à certains égards, surtout si votre réseau a une bande passante limitée. Assurez-vous de comprendre [le fonctionnement de Snowflake](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) avant de décider de faire tourner un proxy.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
|
||||
|
||||
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