From b674026f5e93c9e60d4fe3d5b40f6a6225f1253d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Crowdin Bot Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 03:33:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action --- i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/ar/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/bn-IN/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/bn-IN/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/bn/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/bn/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/cs/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/cs/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/de/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/de/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/el/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/el/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/eo/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/eo/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/es/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/es/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/fa/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/fa/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/fr/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/fr/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/he/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/he/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/hi/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/hi/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/hu/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/hu/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/id/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/id/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/it/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/it/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/ja/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/ko/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/ko/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/ku-IQ/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/ku-IQ/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/nl/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/pl/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/pl/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/pt-BR/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/pt-BR/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/pt/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/pt/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/ru/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/sv/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/sv/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/tr/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/tr/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/uk/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/uk/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/vi/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/vi/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- i18n/zh/basics/email-security.md | 2 +- i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md | 3 +-- i18n/zh/os/qubes-overview.md | 16 ++++++++-------- 87 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 319 deletions(-) diff --git a/i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ar/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/ar/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ar/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ar/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/bn-IN/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/bn-IN/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/bn-IN/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn-IN/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/bn/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/bn/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/bn/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/bn/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/bn/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/bn/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/bn/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/bn/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/cs/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/cs/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/cs/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/cs/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/cs/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/cs/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/cs/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/cs/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/de/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/de/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/de/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/de/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md index e0df3478..ea22f2b5 100644 --- a/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/de/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/de/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/de/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/de/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/de/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/el/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/el/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/el/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/el/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md index 5f91b1ff..23d8b881 100644 --- a/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/el/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/el/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/el/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/el/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/el/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/eo/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/eo/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/eo/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/eo/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/eo/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/eo/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/eo/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/eo/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/es/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/es/basics/email-security.md index fc43be6b..19c30c07 100644 --- a/i18n/es/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/es/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Los proveedores de correo electrónico que permiten utilizar protocolos de acces ### ¿Cómo puedo proteger mis claves privadas? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. El mensaje es entonces descifrado por la tarjeta inteligente y el contenido descifrado es enviado de vuelta al dispositivo. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. El mensaje es entonces descifrado por la tarjeta inteligente y el contenido descifrado es enviado de vuelta al dispositivo. Es ventajoso para el descifrado que suceda en la tarjeta inteligente para evitar la posible exposición de tu clave privada en un dispositivo comprometido. diff --git a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md index 580ff4b9..35926267 100644 --- a/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/es/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Recomendamos encarecidamente que utilice aplicaciones TOTP para móviles en luga - El código fuente debe estar a disposición del público. - No debe requerir conexión a Internet. -- No debe sincronizarse con un servicio de sincronización/copia de seguridad en la nube de terceros. - - Es aceptable el soporte de sincronización E2EE** Opcional** con herramientas nativas del sistema operativo, por ejemplo, sincronización cifrada a través de iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/es/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/es/os/qubes-overview.md index c237787b..996ff5bd 100644 --- a/i18n/es/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/es/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ El [framework qrexec](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) es una parte central de Q Nosotros [recomendamos](../advanced/tor-overview.md) conectarse a la red Tor a través de un proveedor de [VPN](../vpn.md), y, por suerte, Qubes hace que esto sea fácil de hacer con una combinación de ProxyVMs y Whonix. -Después de [crear una nueva ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) que se conecte a la VPN de tu elección, puedes encadenar tus qubes Whonix a ese ProxyVM **antes de** que se conecten a la red Tor, configurando la NetVM de tu Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) a la ProxyVM recién creada. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Tus qubes deberían estar configurados de forma similar a esta: -| Nombre Qube | Descripción Qube | NetVM | -| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Tu qube de red por defecto (preinstalado)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Tu qube de red por defecto (preinstalado)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | La VPN ProxyVM que has [creado](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Tu MV Whonix Gateway | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Tu MV Whonix Workstation | sys-whonix | +| Nombre Qube | Descripción Qube | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Tu qube de red por defecto (preinstalado)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Tu qube de red por defecto (preinstalado)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Tu MV Whonix Gateway | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Tu MV Whonix Workstation | sys-whonix | ## Recursos Adicionales diff --git a/i18n/fa/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/fa/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/fa/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/fa/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/fa/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/fa/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/fa/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fa/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/fr/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/fr/basics/email-security.md index 2920ee69..6dd11555 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/fr/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Les fournisseurs d'e-mail qui vous permettent d'utiliser les protocoles d'accès ### Comment puis-je protéger mes clés privées ? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Le message est ensuite déchiffré par la carte à puce et le contenu déchiffré est renvoyé à l'appareil. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Le message est ensuite déchiffré par la carte à puce et le contenu déchiffré est renvoyé à l'appareil. Il est préférable que le déchiffrement ait lieu sur la carte à puce afin d'éviter d'exposer votre clé privée à un dispositif compromis. diff --git a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md index bedcc52b..56be503d 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/fr/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Nous vous recommandons vivement d'utiliser des applications TOTP mobiles plutôt - Le code source doit être accessible au public. - Ne doit pas nécessiter de connexion à internet. -- Ne doit pas se synchroniser avec un service tiers de synchronisation/sauvegarde cloud. - - La prise en charge **facultative** de la synchronisation E2EE avec des outils natifs du système d'exploitation est acceptable, par exemple la synchronisation chiffrée via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/fr/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/fr/os/qubes-overview.md index 8722e4bb..184cc9a1 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/fr/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ Le [framework qrexec](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) est une partie essentiell Nous [recommandons](../advanced/tor-overview.md) de se connecter au réseau Tor via un fournisseur [VPN](../vpn.md), et heureusement Qubes rend cela très simple à faire avec une combinaison de ProxyVMs et Whonix. -Après [avoir créé un nouveau ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) qui se connecte au VPN de votre choix, vous pouvez enchaîner vos qubes Whonix à ce ProxyVM **avant** qu'ils se connectent au réseau Tor, en paramétrant le NetVM de votre **passerelle** Whonix (`sys-whonix`) au ProxyVM nouvellement créé. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Vos qubes devraient être configurés de la manière suivante : -| Nom du cube | Description du Qube | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Votre qube réseau par défaut (pré-installé)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Votre qube pare-feu par défaut (pré-installé)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | Le ProxyVM VPN que vous [avez créé](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Votre VM passerelle Whonix | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Votre VM station de travail Whonix | sys-whonix | +| Nom du cube | Description du Qube | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Votre qube réseau par défaut (pré-installé)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Votre qube pare-feu par défaut (pré-installé)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Votre VM passerelle Whonix | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Votre VM station de travail Whonix | sys-whonix | ## Ressources supplémentaires diff --git a/i18n/he/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/he/basics/email-security.md index 739820be..b859d1c3 100644 --- a/i18n/he/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/he/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like @gmai ### כיצד אוכל להגן על המפתחות הפרטיים שלי? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. לאחר מכן, ההודעה מפוענחת על ידי הכרטיס החכם והתוכן המפוענח נשלח חזרה למכשיר. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. לאחר מכן, ההודעה מפוענחת על ידי הכרטיס החכם והתוכן המפוענח נשלח חזרה למכשיר. זה יתרון שהפענוח יתרחש בכרטיס החכם כדי למנוע חשיפת המפתח הפרטי שלך למכשיר שנפגע. diff --git a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md index 55ea158a..a16a8948 100644 --- a/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/he/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp - קוד המקור חייב להיות זמין לציבור. - אסור לדרוש חיבור לאינטרנט. -- אסור לסנכרן לשירות סנכרון/גיבוי בענן של צד שלישי. - - **אופציונלי** תמיכה בסנכרון E2EE עם כלים מקוריים של מערכת ההפעלה מקובלת, למשל. סנכרון מוצפן באמצעות iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/he/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/he/os/qubes-overview.md index 4a9f8243..75a7883e 100644 --- a/i18n/he/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/he/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## מקורות נוספים diff --git a/i18n/hi/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/hi/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/hi/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/hi/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/hi/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/hi/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/hi/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hi/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/hu/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/hu/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/hu/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md index 61678b94..e7a59df2 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/hu/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - A forráskódnak nyilvánosan elérhetőnek kell lennie. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/hu/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/hu/os/qubes-overview.md index cb429a3c..2fd59a59 100644 --- a/i18n/hu/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/hu/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Android diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/id/basics/email-security.md index 6d3ecaad..e5c7599a 100644 --- a/i18n/id/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/id/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Penyedia email yang memungkinkan Anda menggunakan protokol akses standar seperti ### Bagaimana Cara Melindungi Kunci Pribadi Saya? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Pesan tersebut kemudian didekripsi oleh smartcard dan konten yang telah didekripsi dikirim kembali ke perangkat. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Pesan tersebut kemudian didekripsi oleh smartcard dan konten yang telah didekripsi dikirim kembali ke perangkat. Terjadinya proses dekripsi di kartu pintar begitu menguntungkan karena hal tersebut berfungsi untuk menghindari kemungkinan mengekspos kunci pribadi Anda ke perangkat yang telah tersusupi. diff --git a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md index a1835960..a28baf30 100644 --- a/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/id/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/id/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/qubes-overview.md index b065b317..b28672d8 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Sumber Daya Tambahan diff --git a/i18n/it/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/it/basics/email-security.md index 61effbf8..8a932414 100644 --- a/i18n/it/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/it/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ I fornitori email che ti consentono di utilizzare i protocolli d'accesso standar ### Come proteggo le mie chiavi private? -Una smartcard (come una [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) o [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) funziona ricevendo un messaggio email crittografato da un dispositivo (telefono, tablet, computer, ecc.) con un client email/webmail. Il messaggio, quindi, viene decrittografato dalla smartcart e il contenuto decrittografato è reinviato al dispositivo. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Il messaggio, quindi, viene decrittografato dalla smartcart e il contenuto decrittografato è reinviato al dispositivo. È preferibile che la decodifica avvenga sulla smartcard per evitare di esporre la tua chiave privata a un dispositivo compromesso. diff --git a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md index 72e6a327..4ad8cd82 100644 --- a/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/it/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Consigliamo vivamente l'utilizzo delle app TOTP mobili, invece delle alternative - Il codice sorgente dev'essere disponibile pubblicamente. - Non deve richiedere la connessione a Internet. -- Non deve sincronizzarsi a un servizio su cloud di sincronizzazione/backup di terze parti. - - **Facoltativo**: Il supporto alla sincronizzazione E2EE con strumenti nativi dell'OS è accettabile, es. sincronizzazione crittografata tramite iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/it/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/it/os/qubes-overview.md index 0b5ecac8..d3d16da7 100644 --- a/i18n/it/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/it/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes [Consigliamo](../advanced/tor-overview.md) di connettersi alla rete di Tor tramite un fornitore di [VPN](../vpn.md) e, fortunatamente, Qubes semplifica ciò combinando ProxyVM e Whonix. -Dopo [aver creato un nuovo ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) che si connetta alla VPN di tua scelta, puoi collegare i tuoi Qube di Whonix a tale ProxyVM **prima** che che si connettano alla rete di Tor, impostando la NetVM del tuo **Gateway** di Whonix (`sys-whonix`) al ProxyVM appena creato. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. I tuoi qube dovrebbero esser configurati similmente a come segue: -| Nome del Qube | Descrizione del Qube | NetVM | -| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Il tuo qube di rete predefinito (preinstallato)* | *n/d* | -| sys-firewall | *Il qube del tuo firewall predefinito (preinstallato)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | Il ProxyVM della VPN che hai [creato](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | La tua VM del Gateway di Whonix | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | La tua VM della Workstation di Whonix | sys-whonix | +| Nome del Qube | Descrizione del Qube | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Il tuo qube di rete predefinito (preinstallato)* | *n/d* | +| sys-firewall | *Il qube del tuo firewall predefinito (preinstallato)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | La tua VM del Gateway di Whonix | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | La tua VM della Workstation di Whonix | sys-whonix | ## Risorse aggiuntive diff --git a/i18n/ja/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/ja/basics/email-security.md index d7f26356..66102aee 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/ja/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md index 3c48ce8f..de064c90 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ja/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md index 0e0ddcb4..0d69a0d6 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ja/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| キューブ名 | キューブの説明 | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *デフォルトのネットワークキューブ（プリインストール済み）* | *なし* | -| sys-firewall | *デフォルトのファイアウォールキューブ（プリインストール済み）* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | WhonixゲートウェイのVM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | WhonixワークステーションのVM | sys-whonix | +| キューブ名 | キューブの説明 | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *デフォルトのネットワークキューブ（プリインストール済み）* | *なし* | +| sys-firewall | *デフォルトのファイアウォールキューブ（プリインストール済み）* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | WhonixゲートウェイのVM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | WhonixワークステーションのVM | sys-whonix | ## その他の資料 diff --git a/i18n/ko/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/ko/basics/email-security.md index abc6341d..7f0f4429 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/ko/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ IMAP, SMTP 등 표준 접속 프로토콜을 사용할 수 있는 이메일 제 ### 개인 키를 어떻게 보호해야 하나요? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 암호화된 메일 내용은 스마트카드에서 복호화되며, 복호화된 내용이 스마트카드로부터 기기로 전달됩니다. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 암호화된 메일 내용은 스마트카드에서 복호화되며, 복호화된 내용이 스마트카드로부터 기기로 전달됩니다. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md index 49676341..722ca686 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ko/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - 소스 코드는 공개적으로 이용 가능해야 합니다. - 인터넷 연결 없이도 작동해야 합니다. -- 제3자 클라우드 동기화/백업 서비스와 동기화하는 식으로 작동해서는 안 됩니다. - - **선택적인** (운영 체제 네이티브 툴을 이용한) E2EE 동기화 지원은 허용됩니다. 예시: 'iCloud를 통한 암호화 동기화' +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/ko/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ko/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/ko/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ko/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/ku-IQ/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ku-IQ/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md index ccf72212..4057ef9a 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/nl/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ E-mailproviders die je in staat stellen standaard toegangsprotocollen zoals IMAP ### Hoe bescherm ik mijn private sleutels? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Het bericht wordt vervolgens door de smartcard ontsleuteld en de ontsleutelde inhoud wordt teruggestuurd naar het apparaat. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Het bericht wordt vervolgens door de smartcard ontsleuteld en de ontsleutelde inhoud wordt teruggestuurd naar het apparaat. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md index 1ba8ce6a..15d7c55a 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/nl/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Wij raden je ten zeerste aan om mobiele TOTP apps te gebruiken in plaats van des - Broncode moet openbaar beschikbaar zijn. - Moet geen internetverbinding vereisen. -- Mag niet synchroniseren met een cloud sync/backup service van derden. - - **Optioneel is** E2EE sync-ondersteuning met OS-native tools aanvaardbaar, bv. versleutelde sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/nl/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/nl/os/qubes-overview.md index e0d5b6ef..51299e72 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/nl/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Extra bronnen diff --git a/i18n/pl/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/pl/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/pl/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md index 825b58dc..0368cf22 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pl/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/pl/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/pl/os/qubes-overview.md index 49a76b89..c5fba573 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pl/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Android diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/email-security.md index 78caa143..cb1cfff6 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### Como Protejo Minhas Chaves Privadas? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md index c7f9b2fd..d30f425d 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - O código-fonte deve estar publicamente disponível. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/pt-BR/os/qubes-overview.md index 9c1b2dec..9e8adf34 100644 --- a/i18n/pt-BR/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt-BR/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ A [estrutura qrexec](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) é uma parte essencial do Recomendamos [que](../advanced/tor-overview.md) você se conecte à rede Tor por meio de um provedor de [VPN](../vpn.md) e, felizmente, o Qubes facilita isso com uma combinação de ProxyVMs e Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Recursos Adicionais diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/pt/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/pt/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md index 2ae5456a..aafcdc3e 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Recomendamos vivamente que utilize aplicações TOTP para dispositivos móveis, - O código-fonte deve estar disponível ao público. - Não devem exigir ligação à Internet. -- Não podem utilizar um serviço de sincronização/backup numa nuvem de terceiros. - - O suporte de sincronização E2EE **opcional**, com ferramentas nativas do SO, é aceitável (por exemplo, sincronização encriptada via iCloud). +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/pt/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/pt/os/qubes-overview.md index ee8826e1..16313bae 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/pt/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Recursos Adicionais diff --git a/i18n/ru/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/ru/basics/email-security.md index c2258c16..17163982 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/ru/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ description: Электронная почта по своей природе н ### Как я могу защитить свои приватные ключи? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Затем сообщение расшифровывается смарт-картой, и расшифрованное содержимое отправляется обратно на устройство. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Затем сообщение расшифровывается смарт-картой, и расшифрованное содержимое отправляется обратно на устройство. Расшифровку лучше производить на смарт-карте, чтобы избежать возможное раскрытие приватного ключа на скомпрометированном устройстве. diff --git a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md index 6e8f1aa9..8e00a163 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp - Исходный код должен быть общедоступным. - Не должно требовать интернет соединения. -- Не должен синхронизировать данные со сторонним облачным сервисом синхронизации/резервного копирования. - - **Опционально** допустима поддержка E2EE синхронизации с помощью нативных служб ОС. Например, зашифрованная синхронизация через iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md index 8c05e466..dbda3201 100644 --- a/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/ru/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Дополнительные советы diff --git a/i18n/sv/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/sv/basics/email-security.md index 02366f17..59052f4b 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/sv/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ E-postleverantörer som tillåter dig att använda standardprotokoll som IMAP oc ### Hur skyddar jag mina privata nycklar? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Meddelandet dekrypteras sedan av smartkortet och det dekrypterade innehållet skickas tillbaka till enheten. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Meddelandet dekrypteras sedan av smartkortet och det dekrypterade innehållet skickas tillbaka till enheten. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md index dfce884c..873a99e6 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ Vi rekommenderar starkt att du använder mobila TOTP-appar i stället för alter - Source code must be publicly available. - Får inte kräva internetuppkoppling. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/sv/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/sv/os/qubes-overview.md index 2904b839..da6c42b1 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/sv/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Ytterligare resurser diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/tr/basics/email-security.md index 5884e548..d6128da8 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/tr/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md index cfec471f..48513d06 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/tr/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/tr/os/qubes-overview.md index fcea270b..793ac4a2 100644 --- a/i18n/tr/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/tr/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/uk/basics/email-security.md index c21d8a5e..155b18e4 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/uk/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ description: Електронна пошта за своєю природою є ### Як захистити свої приватні ключі? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Потім повідомлення розшифровується смарткартою, і розшифрований вміст надсилається назад на пристрій. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. Потім повідомлення розшифровується смарткартою, і розшифрований вміст надсилається назад на пристрій. Для уникнення можливого потрапляння вашого приватного ключа на скомпрометований пристрій бажано, щоб розшифрування відбувалося на смарткарті. diff --git a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md index 217b5d35..bbc0cc0d 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/uk/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/uk/os/qubes-overview.md index c5d24dd6..e39f7f84 100644 --- a/i18n/uk/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/uk/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/vi/basics/email-security.md index b417817b..0661723a 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/vi/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys? -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device. It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device. diff --git a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md index 7ff7e128..227753fb 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/vi/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/vi/os/qubes-overview.md index c5d24dd6..e39f7f84 100644 --- a/i18n/vi/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/vi/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## Additional Resources diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md index 85a6d328..693f01ef 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ description: 從許多方面來看電子郵件本質上是不安全的，這也 ### 我要怎樣保護自己的私密鑰匙？ -智慧鑰卡（例如 [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) 或 [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)）的工作原理是從用戶端的設備（手機，平板電腦，電腦等）接收加密的電子郵件消息。 安全鑰卡會解密該訊息再把解開的內容傳到設備。 +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 安全鑰卡會解密該訊息再把解開的內容傳到設備。 在智慧卡上進行解密的優點是可避免將私鑰暴露在某個遭破壞的裝置。 diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md index 38f9ec78..4fb0553c 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp - 源代碼必須公開。 - 無需網際網路連線。 -- 不得同步至第三方雲端同步/備份服務。 - - **可選** 支援與作業系統原生工具的 E2EE 同步是可以的，例如透過 iCloud 進行加密同步。 +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md index bfdf2243..7d36b790 100644 --- a/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ Qubes OS在主機作業系統上 利用 [dom0](https://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/ [建議](../advanced/tor-overview.md) 使用 [VPN](../vpn.md) 來連接 Tor 網絡，Qubes 可以很輕鬆地結合 ProxyVMs 與 Whonix 來操作。 -[建立新的 ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) 後再連接到所選的 VPN，可**先將** Whonix qubes 串接至 ProxyVM 再連上 Tor 網絡，其用法是設置Whonix 所建立的 NetVM **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) 。 +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Qubes 設置大概像這樣： -| Qube 名稱 | Qube 簡述 | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *預設的網路 qube (已預先安裝)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *預設的防火牆 qube (已預先安裝)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | [建立的 VPN ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube 名稱 | Qube 簡述 | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *預設的網路 qube (已預先安裝)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *預設的防火牆 qube (已預先安裝)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## 其他資源 diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/email-security.md b/i18n/zh/basics/email-security.md index 6d9fd1e4..cccfb269 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/basics/email-security.md +++ b/i18n/zh/basics/email-security.md @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ description: 电子邮件在许多方面本身就不安全，以下是它不是 ### 我如何保护我的私钥？ -A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 然后，该信息被智能卡解密，解密后的内容被送回设备。 +A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. 然后，该信息被智能卡解密，解密后的内容被送回设备。 在智能卡上进行解密是很有利的，这样可以避免将你的私钥暴露给某个被攻破的设备。 diff --git a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md index 565d261a..72970f85 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -72,5 +72,4 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative - Source code must be publicly available. - Must not require internet connectivity. -- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service. - - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud. +- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE. diff --git a/i18n/zh/os/qubes-overview.md b/i18n/zh/os/qubes-overview.md index cb40949f..da2b9594 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/os/qubes-overview.md +++ b/i18n/zh/os/qubes-overview.md @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix. -After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. +After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM. Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this: -| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | -| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | -| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | -| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall | -| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | -| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | +| Qube name | Qube description | NetVM | +| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | +| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* | +| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net | +| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall | +| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== | +| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix | ## 其它资源