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Crowdin Bot
@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ meta:
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- [おすすめのDNSプロバイダ](dns.md)
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- [最高のデスクトップウェブブラウザ](desktop-browsers.md)
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- [最高のVPNプロバイダ](vpn.md)
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- [Privacy Guidesフォーラム](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
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- [Privacy Guides フォーラム](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
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- [私たちのブログ](https://blog.privacyguides.org)
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The Privacy Guides team generally does not have access to personal data outside
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```text
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Jonah Aragon
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Services Administrator
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サービス管理者
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jonah@privacyguides.org
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```
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---
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title: "Introduction to Passwords"
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title: "パスワードの概要"
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icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
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description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
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---
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Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
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パスワードは、日々のデジタルライフに欠かせないものです。 私たちは、アカウント、デバイス、秘密を守るためにパスワードを使用します。 パスワードは多くの場合、敵対者から個人情報を守る唯一の要素です。にも関わらず、十分に検討されず、簡単に推測できたり、総当たりできるパスワードが使われることが多いようです。
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## Best Practices
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## ベストプラクティス
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### Use unique passwords for every service
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### 各サービスで異なるパスワードを使う
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Imagine this; you sign up for an account with the same e-mail and password on multiple online services. If one of those service providers is malicious, or their service has a data breach that exposes your password in an unencrypted format, all a bad actor would have to do is try that e-mail and password combination across multiple popular services until they get a hit. It doesn't matter how strong that one password is, because they already have it.
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複数のオンラインサービスで、同じメールアドレスとパスワードを使ってアカウントを作成した場合を想像してください。 もし、いずれかのサービス提供者が悪意を持っていたり、サービスが情報漏洩を起こしてパスワードが暗号化されていない状態で公開された場合、悪意ある者は他の人気あるサービスでそのメールアドレスとパスワードの組み合わせでログインを試すことができます。 そのパスワードがどれだけ強固でも、悪意ある者に漏洩した場合は安全性を担保できません。
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This is called [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), and it is one of the most common ways that your accounts can be compromised by bad actors. To avoid this, make sure that you never re-use your passwords.
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これは、[クレデンシャルスタッフィング攻撃](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing)と呼ばれ、悪意ある者がアカウントを侵害するために用いる、よくある攻撃の一つです。 この攻撃への有効な対策は、パスワードを使いまわさないことです。
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### Use randomly generated passwords
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### ランダムに生成されたパスワードを使う
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==You should **never** rely on yourself to come up with a good password.== We recommend using [randomly generated passwords](#passwords) or [diceware passphrases](#diceware-passphrases) with sufficient entropy to protect your accounts and devices.
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All of our [recommended password managers](../passwords.md) include a built-in password generator that you can use.
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### Rotating Passwords
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### パスワードを変更する
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You should avoid changing passwords that you have to remember (such as your password manager's master password) too often unless you have reason to believe it has been compromised, as changing it too often exposes you to the risk of forgetting it.
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@@ -106,6 +106,6 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
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Furthermore, we do not recommend storing single-use recovery codes in your password manager. Those should be stored separately such as in an encrypted container on an offline storage device.
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### Backups
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### バックアップ
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You should store an [encrypted](../encryption.md) backup of your passwords on multiple storage devices or a cloud storage provider. This can help you access your passwords if something happens to your primary device or the service you are using.
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57
i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
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57
i18n/ja/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
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---
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title: "Why Privacy Matters"
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icon: 'material/shield-account'
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---
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In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. ==Your privacy is up for grabs==, and you need to care about it. Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands.
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Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we know that human information confers power over human beings. If we care about our ability to be authentic, fulfilled, and free humans, we have to care about the rules that apply to information about us. So much of our modern society is structured around **information**. When you shop online, read the news, look something up, vote, seek directions, or really anything else, you are relying on information. If we live in an information society, our information matters, and therefore privacy matters.
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## What is Privacy?
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Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
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**Privacy**
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:
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==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
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**Security**
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:
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Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. In the context of browsing the web, for example, security can be provided by HTTPS certificates.
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Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
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**Anonymity**
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:
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Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
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**Pseudonymity** is a similar concept, but it allows you to have a persistent identifier without it being tied to your real identity. If everybody knows you as `@GamerGuy12` online, but nobody knows your real name, that is your pseudonym.
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All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of these. The sweet spot for most people is when all three of these concepts overlap. However, it's tricker to achieve than many initially believe. Sometimes, you have to compromise on some of these, and that's okay too. This is where **threat modeling** comes into play, allowing you to make informed decisions about the [software and services](../tools.md) you use.
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[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button}
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## Privacy vs. Secrecy
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A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have **"nothing to hide."** This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong.
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==You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.== We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. 用を足しているという事実を秘密にするためではなく、プライバシーを守るためにドアを閉めるのです。 There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets.
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## Is Privacy About Control?
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A common definition of privacy is that it is the ability to *control* who has access to your data. This is an easy trap to fall into, in fact it is the definition of privacy we operated this website on for a long time. It sounds nice, and it appeals to many people, but in practice it just doesn't work.
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Take cookie consent forms, for example. You may encounter these dozens of times per day on the various websites you visit, with a nice array of checkboxes and sliders which allow you to "curate" your preferences to exactly fit your needs. In the end, we just hit the "I Agree" button, because we just want to read the article or make a purchase. Nobody wants to complete a personal privacy audit on every single website they visit. This is an exercise in [choice architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_architecture), designed to make you take the easy route out instead of delving into a maze of configuration options that don't need to exist in the first place.
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==Control over your privacy inside most apps is an illusion.== It's a shiny dashboard with all sorts of choices you can make about your data, but rarely the choices you're looking for, like "only use my data to help me." This type of control is meant to make you feel guilty about your choices, that you "had the choice" to make the apps you use more private, and you chose not to.
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Privacy is something we need to have baked into the [software and services](../tools.md) we use by default, you can't bend most apps into being private on your own.
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## ソース
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- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) by Neil Richards
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- [The New Oil: Why Privacy & Security Matter](https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why/)
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- [@Thorin-Oakenpants on GitHub](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-597497298)
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@@ -57,24 +57,24 @@ schema:
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url: "./"
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---
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These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
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以下は、一般的な、非匿名のブラウジング用に、現在おすすめされているデスクトップ版のウェブブラウザとその設定です。 強力なプライバシー保護とフィンガープリント対策を重視する場合は[Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser)を、カジュアルなブラウジングやGoogle Chromeの良い代替品を探している場合は[Firefox](#firefox)を、Chromiumブラウザとの互換性が必要な場合は[Brave](#brave)をおすすめします。
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If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
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匿名でインターネットを閲覧するには、[Tor](tor.md)を使用してください。 このページではいくつかの設定をおすすめしていますが、Tor Browser以外のブラウザは、何らかの方法で、*誰かしら*が、あなたを追跡できます。
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## Mullvad Browser
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users. It is developed by the Tor Project and distributed by [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), and does **not** require the use of Mullvad's VPN.
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**Mullvad Browser**はVPNユーザーにTor Browserのフィンガープリント対策のブラウザ技術を提供することを目的とした、Torネットワークへの接続機能のない[Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)です。 Tor Projectが開発し、[Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)が配布しています。MullvadのVPNを使用する必要は**ありません**。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-home-16: ホームページ](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser/){ .card-link title=文書}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
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??? downloads
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??? ダウンロード
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/macos)
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@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people
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Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
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### Private Browsing Mode
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### プライベートブラウジングモード
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Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your history, cookies, and other site data will always be cleared every time the browser is closed. Your bookmarks, browser settings, and extension settings will still be preserved.
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Firefox** provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
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**Firefox**は、[強化型トラッキング防止](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop)などの強力なプライバシー設定を提供し、[様々な種類のトラッキング](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks)をブロックするのに役立ちます。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16: ホームページ](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="プライバシーポリシー" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=文書}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="ソースコード" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=貢献 }
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??? downloads
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??? ダウンロード
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
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!!! warning
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Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
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### Recommended Configuration
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### おすすめの設定
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
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@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default se
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This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
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##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
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##### Firefox Suggest (アメリカのみ)
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[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ schema:
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プライバシーと秘密を混同してはいけません。 トイレで用を足す時、ドアを閉めるかと思います。 用を足しているという事実を秘密にするためではなく、プライバシーを守るためにドアを閉めるのです。 **誰もが**守るべきものを持っています。 プライバシーは私たちを人間たらしめるものです。
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[:material-target-account: 主なインターネット上の脅威](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:material-book-outline: プライバシーはなぜ重要なのか](basics/why-privacy-matters.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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## どうしたらいいですか？
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user