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@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ Diceware是一种创建密码的方法这种密码容易记忆但很难猜
<div class="admonition Note" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
这里的说明步骤假定你使用[EFF的大型词汇表](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt)来生成口令,每个词需要掷五个骰子。 其他词表可能需要更多或更少的回合,也可能需要不同数量的词来实现相同的熵值。
These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. 其他词表可能需要更多或更少的回合,也可能需要不同数量的词来实现相同的熵值。
</div>
1. 掷一个六面体的骰子五次,每次掷完都记下数字。
2. 举个例子,假设你掷出 `2-5-2-6-6`通过 [EFF的大词表](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) ,寻找与 `25266`相对应的词。
2. 举个例子,假设你掷出 `2-5-2-6-6`Look through the [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) for the word that corresponds to `25266`.
3. 你可以得到这个词 `encrypt` 把这个词写下来。
@@ -75,20 +75,20 @@ Diceware是一种创建密码的方法这种密码容易记忆但很难猜
如果你没有或者不愿意使用真正的骰子,你可以使用你的密码管理器的内置密码生成器,因为除了常规密码之外,大多数密码管理器都有生成骰子密码的选项。
我们建议使用 [EFF的大型词表](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) ,以生成你的二维码密码,因为它提供了与原始列表完全相同的安全性,同时包含更容易记忆的单词。 There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
<details class="note" markdown>
<summary>Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases</summary>
To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
确定双关口令强度的一个指标是它的熵值有多少。 双关口令中每个字的熵计算为$\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList})$,口令的整体熵计算为$\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase})$。
因此,上述列表中的每个词都会产生~12.9比特的熵($\text{log}_2(7776)$),而由它衍生出的七个词的口令有~90.47比特的熵($\text{log}_2(7776^7)$)。
The [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. 要计算可能的口令数量,我们所要做的就是$\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase}$,或者在我们的例子中,$7776^7$。
The [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. 要计算可能的口令数量,我们所要做的就是$\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase}$,或者在我们的例子中,$7776^7$。
Let's put all of this in perspective: A seven word passphrase using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) is one of ~1,719,070,799,748,422,500,000,000,000 possible passphrases.
Let's put all of this in perspective: A seven word passphrase using [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) is one of ~1,719,070,799,748,422,500,000,000,000 possible passphrases.
平均而言需要尝试所有可能的组合中的50%来猜测你的短语。 考虑到这一点即使你的对手每秒能够猜出1,000,000,000,000次他们仍然需要27,255,689年才能猜出你的口令。 即使以下情况属实,情况也是如此: