New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

2026-07-30 18:31:03 +00:00 · 2024-03-13 04:31:23 +00:00
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ If you have the ability to access a trusted VPN provider and **any** of the foll

 Because we already [generally recommend](../basics/vpn-overview.md) that the vast majority of people use a trusted VPN provider for a variety of reasons, the following recommendation about connecting to Tor via a VPN likely applies to you. <mark>There is no need to disable your VPN before connecting to Tor</mark>, as some online resources would lead you to believe.

-Connecting directly to Tor will make your connection stand out to any local network administrators or your ISP. Detecting and correlating this traffic [has been done](https://edition.cnn.com/2013/12/17/justice/massachusetts-harvard-hoax/) in the past by network administrators to identify and deanonymize specific Tor users on their network. On the other hand, connecting to a VPN is almost always less suspicious, because commercial VPN providers are used by everyday consumers for a variety of mundane tasks like bypassing geo-restrictions, even in countries with heavy internet restrictions.
+Connecting directly to Tor will make your connection stand out to any local network administrators or your ISP. Detecting and correlating this traffic [has been done](https://edition.cnn.com/2013/12/17/justice/massachusetts-harvard-hoax) in the past by network administrators to identify and deanonymize specific Tor users on their network. On the other hand, connecting to a VPN is almost always less suspicious, because commercial VPN providers are used by everyday consumers for a variety of mundane tasks like bypassing geo-restrictions, even in countries with heavy internet restrictions.

 Therefore, you should make an effort to hide your IP address **before** connecting to the Tor network. You can do this by simply connecting to a VPN (through a client installed on your computer) and then accessing [Tor](../tor.md) as normal, through Tor Browser for example. This creates a connection chain like:

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ As we've alluded to already, Tor is also easily identifiable on the network. Unl

 ### Tor usage is not undetectable

-**Even if you use bridges and pluggable transports,** the Tor Project provides no tools to hide the fact that you are using Tor from your ISP. Even using obfuscated "pluggable transports" or non-public bridges do not hide the fact that you are using a private communications channel. The most popular pluggable transports like obfs4 (which obfuscates your traffic to "look like nothing") and meek (which uses domain fronting to camouflage your traffic) can be [detected](https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/889-Tor-0day-Burning-Bridges.html) with fairly standard traffic analysis techniques. Snowflake has similar issues, and can be [easily detected](https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/944-Tor-0day-Snowflake.html) *before* a Tor connection is even established.
+**Even if you use bridges and pluggable transports,** the Tor Project provides no tools to hide the fact that you are using Tor from your ISP. Even using obfuscated "pluggable transports" or non-public bridges do not hide the fact that you are using a private communications channel. The most popular pluggable transports like obfs4 (which obfuscates your traffic to "look like nothing") and meek (which uses domain fronting to camouflage your traffic) can be [detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/889-Tor-0day-Burning-Bridges.html) with fairly standard traffic analysis techniques. Snowflake has similar issues, and can be [easily detected](https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/944-Tor-0day-Snowflake.html) *before* a Tor connection is even established.

 Pluggable transports other than these three do exist, but typically rely on security through obscurity to evade detection. They aren't impossible to detect, they are just used by so few people that it's not worth the effort building detectors for them. They shouldn't be relied upon if you specifically are being monitored.

@@ -193,6 +193,6 @@ It is [possible](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/clarify-tors-weaknesses-wit
 - [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/QRYzre4bf7I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
 - [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>

-[^1]: De entry node in jouw circuit wordt een "bewaker" of "Guard" genoemd. Het is een snel en stabiel node dat gedurende 2-3 maanden de eerste blijft in jouw circuit, ter bescherming tegen een bekende anonimiteitsdoorbrekende aanval. De rest van je circuit verandert bij elke nieuwe website die je bezoekt, en alles bij elkaar bieden deze relays de volledige privacybescherming van Tor. Voor meer informatie over de werking van guard nodes, zie deze [blogpost](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) en [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) over inloopbeveiliging. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/))
+[^1]: De entry node in jouw circuit wordt een "bewaker" of "Guard" genoemd. Het is een snel en stabiel node dat gedurende 2-3 maanden de eerste blijft in jouw circuit, ter bescherming tegen een bekende anonimiteitsdoorbrekende aanval. De rest van je circuit verandert bij elke nieuwe website die je bezoekt, en alles bij elkaar bieden deze relays de volledige privacybescherming van Tor. Voor meer informatie over de werking van guard nodes, zie deze [blogpost](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) en [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) over inloopbeveiliging. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2))

 [^2]: Relaysvlag: een speciale (dis-)kwalificatie van relais voor circuitposities (bijvoorbeeld "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuiteigenschappen (bijvoorbeeld "Fast", "Stable"), of rollen (bijvoorbeeld "Authority", "HSDir"), zoals toegewezen door de directory-autoriteiten en nader gedefinieerd in de specificatie van het directory-protocol. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html/](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))