-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## Kriterier
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/privacy.md b/i18n/sv/privacy.md
index 2a06d68b..2afb4a8b 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/privacy.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/privacy.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: Privacy Policy
+title: "Privacy Policy"
description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
---
## What is Privacy Guides?
-Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members can be found on our forum. Privacy Guides is legally administered by MAGIC Grants, a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
+Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Privacy Guides is legally administered by [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
As a project, we make available to the public:
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Currently:
- Privacy Guides [processes personal data on servers outside the European Union](#where-does-privacy-guides-store-data-about-me).
- Privacy Guides uses [subprocessors](#subprocessors-used-by-privacy-guides) with personnel and computers outside the European Union.
-- Privacy Guides has personnel in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
+- Privacy Guides has [personnel](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
- Privacy Guides is very likely subject to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in the United States, a law that the European Court of Justice has found inadequately protects the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
- Privacy Guides has never received any order or request for personal data under FISA 702 or any similar national security or surveillance law of any other country. Privacy Guides is not subject to any court order or legal obligation that would prevent it from disclosing the existence or non-existence of such an order or request.
- Privacy Guides has a policy for how we will respond to those orders and requests, in case we ever receive one. Privacy Guides will suspend processing, notify any affected user, minimize disclosure, and resist disclosure of personal data, all as the law allows.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/sv/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f52c1ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/sv/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## Fildelning och synkronisering
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/sv/social-networks.md b/i18n/sv/social-networks.md
index 2149dfcf..6a36c417 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/social-networks.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/social-networks.md
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
- Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
+ Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
- You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
+ You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
## Mastodon
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
- In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
+ In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md
index d1b882f2..07fa5b7a 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md b/i18n/tr/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
index c3ec73d3..7037dc75 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Privacy Guides aspires to obtain funding from a wide variety of sources to reduc
In the course of our regular fundraising activities...
- Donations and other forms of support will generally be accepted from individuals, corporations, foundations, or other entities, without limitations.
- - This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
+ - This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
- Gifts of Real Property, Personal Property, or Securities may only be accepted upon approval of the MAGIC Grants board of directors.
Privacy Guides will only accept such gifts that are legal and consistent with our policies. Gifts must not interfere with Privacy Guides' mission, purpose, and procedures.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/about/jobs.md b/i18n/tr/about/jobs.md
index 6a5909b3..598c21d2 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/about/jobs.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/about/jobs.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Job Openings
description: Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates. Any open positions we may have in the future will be posted here.
---
-Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed here. Please consider donating to support our cause.
+Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed [here](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Please consider [donating](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides) to support our cause.
We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers, and privacy experts to help us out, and any open positions will be posted below.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/ai-chat.md b/i18n/tr/ai-chat.md
index 2b683f12..23378d55 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/ai-chat.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/ai-chat.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recommended AI Chat: Private ChatGPT Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
-title: AI Chat
+title: "AI Chat"
icon: material/assistant
description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
cover: ai-chatbots.webp
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ To check the authenticity and safety of the model, look for:
- Community reviews and usage statistics
- A "Safe" badge next to the model file (Hugging Face only)
- Matching checksums[^1]
- - On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
+ - On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
A downloaded model is generally safe if it satisfies all the above checks.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/alternative-networks.md b/i18n/tr/alternative-networks.md
index 5a18664a..97e3aa1c 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/alternative-networks.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/alternative-networks.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Alternatif Ağlar
+title: "Alternatif Ağlar"
icon: material/vector-polygon
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
cover: alternative-networks.webp
diff --git a/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md b/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
index f71a5738..664a91e2 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/android/distributions.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
---
-meta_title: The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides
-title: Alternative Distributions
+meta_title: "The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Alternative Distributions"
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Private Android Operating Systems
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: GrapheneOS
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ schema:
subjectOf:
"@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
---
diff --git a/i18n/tr/android/general-apps.md b/i18n/tr/android/general-apps.md
index e84ab933..8986afc4 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/android/general-apps.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/android/general-apps.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: General Apps
+title: "General Apps"
description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: General Android Apps
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": MobileApplication
name: Shelter
diff --git a/i18n/tr/android/index.md b/i18n/tr/android/index.md
index c8525a5e..fce5fc26 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/android/index.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/android/index.md
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
-title: Android
+title: "Android"
description: Our advice for replacing privacy-invasive default Android features with private and secure alternatives.
-icon: simple/android
+icon: 'simple/android'
cover: android.webp
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Android Recommendations
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: Android
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are also many private alternatives to the apps that come pre-installed on
When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with apps and functionality that are not part of the Android Open Source Project. Many of these apps—even apps like the dialer which provide basic system functionality—require invasive integrations with Google Play Services, which in turn asks for privileges to access your files, contacts storage, call logs, SMS messages, location, camera, microphone, and numerous other things on your device in order for those basic system apps and many other apps to function in the first place. Frameworks like Google Play Services increase the attack surface of your device and are the source of various privacy concerns with Android.
-This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require more permissive SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
+This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria:
diff --git a/i18n/tr/android/obtaining-apps.md b/i18n/tr/android/obtaining-apps.md
index acad1d72..1ea08bbe 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/android/obtaining-apps.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/android/obtaining-apps.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Obtaining Applications
+title: "Obtaining Applications"
description: We recommend these methods for obtaining applications on Android without interacting with Google Play Services.
---
@@ -86,26 +86,26 @@ If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature wi
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
- ```bash
- unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
- cd cmdline-tools
- ./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
- ```
+ ```bash
+ unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
+ cd cmdline-tools
+ ./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
+ ```
4. Run the signature verification command:
- ```bash
- ./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
- ```
+ ```bash
+ ./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
+ ```
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
- ```bash
- Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
- Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
- Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
- Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
- ```
+ ```bash
+ Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
+ Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
+ Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
+ Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
+ ```
## F-Droid
diff --git a/i18n/tr/basics/hardware.md b/i18n/tr/basics/hardware.md
index 257624c3..293f58ba 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/basics/hardware.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/basics/hardware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-title: Choosing Your Hardware
-icon: material/chip
+title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
+icon: 'material/chip'
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
---
diff --git a/i18n/tr/cloud.md b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
index 1e5c29c5..b58c8e7e 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "En İyi Gizli ve Güvenli Bulut Depolama Sağlayıcıları - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Bulut depolama"
+title: Bulut depolama
icon: material/file-cloud
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Bu alternatifler ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamıyorsa, başka bir bulut sağlay
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private.
+**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/tr/device-integrity.md b/i18n/tr/device-integrity.md
index f73676c5..80a7d023 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/device-integrity.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/device-integrity.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Device Integrity
+title: "Device Integrity"
icon: material/security
description: These tools can be used to check your devices for compromise.
cover: device-integrity.webp
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ If you use iOS and are at high-risk, we have three additional suggestions for yo
2. Trigger _sysdiagnose_ logs often and back them up externally. These logs can provide invaluable data to future forensic investigators if need be.
- The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
+ The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
3. Enable [Lockdown Mode](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode).
diff --git a/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md
index 535ca918..e4c5b3cb 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: Document Collaboration
icon: material/account-group
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Ana Sayfa](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-Veri kaybına yol açabileceğinden Nextcloud için [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) kullanılmasını önermiyoruz; son derece deneyseldir ve üretim kalitesinde değildir. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### Kriter
+## Kriter
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
-#### Minimum Gereksinimler
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+### Minimum Gereksinimler
- Must be open source.
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-#### En İyi Durum
+### En İyi Durum
En iyi durum kriterlerimiz, bu kategorideki mükemmel bir projede görmek istediklerimizi temsil etmektedir. Önerilerimiz bu işlevlerden herhangi birini veya tamamını içermeyebilir, ancak içerenler bu sayfada diğerlerinden daha üst sıralarda yer alabilir.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
index 60e925a7..1e8e2b2f 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/email-aliasing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Email Aliasing
+title: "Email Aliasing"
icon: material/email-lock
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
cover: email-aliasing.webp
diff --git a/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md b/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
index 97cb55b6..53d985d3 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "File Sharing and Sync"
+title: File Sharing and Sync
icon: material/share-variant
description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -74,60 +74,8 @@ OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionsh
- Açık kaynaklı yazılım olmalıdır.
- Linux, macOS ve Windows için istemcilere sahip olmalı veya bir web arayüzüne sahip olmalıdır.
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox**, [tek kartlı bilgisayar (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer) üzerinde çalıştırılmak için tasarlanmış bir işletim sistemidir. The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications that you might want to self-host.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Ana Sayfa](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[](){ .card-link title=Contribute" }
-
-
-
-
-
## Dosya Senkronizasyonu
-### Nextcloud (İstemci-Sunucu)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud**, kontrol ettiğiniz özel bir sunucuda kendi dosya barındırma hizmetlerinizi oluşturmak için ücretsiz ve açık kaynaklı bir istemci-sunucu yazılımı paketidir.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Ana Sayfa](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-İndirmeler
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uyarı
-
-Veri kaybına yol açabileceğinden Nextcloud için [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) kullanılmasını önermiyoruz; son derece deneyseldir ve üretim kalitesinde değildir.
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/tr/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/tr/meta/admonitions.md
index 80b860cc..376c1595 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
Downloads
diff --git a/i18n/tr/os/windows/group-policies.md b/i18n/tr/os/windows/group-policies.md
index b0987d0b..d1a033cb 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/os/windows/group-policies.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/os/windows/group-policies.md
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ To change any group policy, double click it and select Enabled or Disabled at th
#### Device Guard
- Turn On Virtualization Based Security: **Enabled**
- - Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
- - Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
+ - Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
+ - Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
#### Internet Communication Management
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ AutoRun and AutoPlay are features which allow Windows to run a script or perform
- Turn off AutoPlay: **Enabled**
- Disallow Autoplay for nonvolume devices: **Enabled**
- Set the default behavior for AutoRun: **Enabled**
- - Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
+ - Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
#### BitLocker Drive Encryption
You may wish to re-encrypt your operating system drive after changing these settings.
- Choose drive encryption method and cipher strength (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7): **Enabled**
- - Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
+ - Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
Setting the cipher strength for the Windows 7 policy still applies that strength to newer versions of Windows.
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ Despite the names of these policies, this doesn't _require_ you to do anything b
#### Data Collection and Preview Builds
- Allow Diagnostic Data: **Enabled**
- - Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
- - Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
+ - Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
+ - Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
- Limit Diagnostic Log Collection: **Enabled**
- Limit Dump Collection: **Enabled**
- Limit optional diagnostic data for Desktop Analytics: **Enabled**
- - Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
+ - Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
- Do not show feedback notifications: **Enabled**
#### File Explorer
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
- Allow Cortana: **Disabled**
- Don't search the web or display web results in Search: **Enabled**
- Set what information is shared in Search: **Enabled**
- - Type of information: **Anonymous info**
+ - Type of information: **Anonymous info**
#### Sync your settings
@@ -132,4 +132,4 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
- Do not send additional data: **Enabled**
- Consent > Configure Default consent: **Enabled**
- - Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
+ - Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
diff --git a/i18n/tr/pastebins.md b/i18n/tr/pastebins.md
index f1499b8b..6e81bad1 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/pastebins.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/pastebins.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Pastebins
+title: "Pastebins"
icon: material/content-paste
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
cover: pastebins.webp
diff --git a/i18n/tr/photo-management.md b/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
index 4aa078ba..b7a68c21 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/photo-management.md
@@ -45,28 +45,6 @@ The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least o
Ente Photos underwent an audit by [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023.
-## PhotoPrism
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## Kriter
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/privacy.md b/i18n/tr/privacy.md
index d2864136..0876d23a 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/privacy.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/privacy.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: Privacy Policy
+title: "Privacy Policy"
description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
---
## What is Privacy Guides?
-Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members can be found on our forum. Privacy Guides is legally administered by MAGIC Grants, a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
+Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Privacy Guides is legally administered by [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
As a project, we make available to the public:
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Currently:
- Privacy Guides [processes personal data on servers outside the European Union](#where-does-privacy-guides-store-data-about-me).
- Privacy Guides uses [subprocessors](#subprocessors-used-by-privacy-guides) with personnel and computers outside the European Union.
-- Privacy Guides has personnel in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
+- Privacy Guides has [personnel](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
- Privacy Guides is very likely subject to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in the United States, a law that the European Court of Justice has found inadequately protects the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
- Privacy Guides has never received any order or request for personal data under FISA 702 or any similar national security or surveillance law of any other country. Privacy Guides is not subject to any court order or legal obligation that would prevent it from disclosing the existence or non-existence of such an order or request.
- Privacy Guides has a policy for how we will respond to those orders and requests, in case we ever receive one. Privacy Guides will suspend processing, notify any affected user, minimize disclosure, and resist disclosure of personal data, all as the law allows.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/tr/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..59e9ce23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/tr/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+Protects against the following threat(s):
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## Fotoğraf Yönetimi
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## File Sharing and Sync
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Veri kaybına yol açabileceğinden Nextcloud için [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) kullanılmasını önermiyoruz; son derece deneyseldir ve üretim kalitesinde değildir. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/tr/social-networks.md b/i18n/tr/social-networks.md
index ce4eface..e282c1a8 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/social-networks.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/social-networks.md
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
- Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
+ Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
- You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
+ You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
## Mastodon
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
- In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
+ In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md
index 673d7e35..1b9797ff 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md
@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ Diğerlerinin yanı sıra [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-a
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -394,7 +393,6 @@ Diğerlerinin yanı sıra [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-a
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -444,8 +442,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/cloud.md b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
index fefc5860..8ab0e06b 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Cloud Storage"
+title: Cloud Storage
icon: material/file-cloud
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private.
+**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md
index 7f12072d..9aeaafbb 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "Document Collaboration"
+title: Document Collaboration
icon: material/account-group
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### Criteria
+## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+### Minimum Requirements
- Must be open source.
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-#### Best-Case
+### Best-Case
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md b/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
index f7f53ba2..5c07e436 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "File Sharing and Sync"
+title: File Sharing and Sync
icon: material/share-variant
description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -74,60 +74,8 @@ OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionsh
- Must be open-source software.
- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications that you might want to self-host.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
## File Sync
-### Nextcloud (Client-Server)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality.
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/uk/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/uk/meta/admonitions.md
index 80b860cc..376c1595 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/uk/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0fe175d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/uk/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+Protects against the following threat(s):
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## Photo Management
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## File Sharing and Sync
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index c3b86dec..46899cb8 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md b/i18n/vi/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
index c3ec73d3..7037dc75 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/about/donation-acceptance-policy.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Privacy Guides aspires to obtain funding from a wide variety of sources to reduc
In the course of our regular fundraising activities...
- Donations and other forms of support will generally be accepted from individuals, corporations, foundations, or other entities, without limitations.
- - This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
+ - This includes cash, cash equivalents (checks, money orders, credit/debit card payments), and cryptocurrency.
- Gifts of Real Property, Personal Property, or Securities may only be accepted upon approval of the MAGIC Grants board of directors.
Privacy Guides will only accept such gifts that are legal and consistent with our policies. Gifts must not interfere with Privacy Guides' mission, purpose, and procedures.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/about/jobs.md b/i18n/vi/about/jobs.md
index 6a5909b3..598c21d2 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/about/jobs.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/about/jobs.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Job Openings
description: Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates. Any open positions we may have in the future will be posted here.
---
-Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed here. Please consider donating to support our cause.
+Privacy Guides has a small, remote team of privacy researchers and advocates working to further our mission of protecting free expression and promoting privacy-respecting technology. As a non-profit, we are expanding very slowly to ensure the project is sustainable in the long term. All of our team members are listed [here](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Please consider [donating](https://donate.magicgrants.org/privacyguides) to support our cause.
We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers, and privacy experts to help us out, and any open positions will be posted below.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/ai-chat.md b/i18n/vi/ai-chat.md
index 62b666b6..f1e58e9a 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/ai-chat.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/ai-chat.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Recommended AI Chat: Private ChatGPT Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
-title: AI Chat
+title: "AI Chat"
icon: material/assistant
description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
cover: ai-chatbots.webp
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ To check the authenticity and safety of the model, look for:
- Community reviews and usage statistics
- A "Safe" badge next to the model file (Hugging Face only)
- Matching checksums[^1]
- - On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
+ - On Hugging Face, you can find the hash by clicking on a model file and looking for the **Copy SHA256** button below it. You should compare this checksum with the one from the model file you downloaded.
A downloaded model is generally safe if it satisfies all the above checks.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/alternative-networks.md b/i18n/vi/alternative-networks.md
index 894aa869..7c646ae0 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/alternative-networks.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/alternative-networks.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Alternative Networks
+title: "Alternative Networks"
icon: material/vector-polygon
description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
cover: alternative-networks.webp
diff --git a/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md b/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
index e0289f25..64a64a41 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/android/distributions.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
---
-meta_title: The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides
-title: Alternative Distributions
+meta_title: "The Best Android Operating Systems - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Alternative Distributions"
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Private Android Operating Systems
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: GrapheneOS
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ schema:
subjectOf:
"@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
---
diff --git a/i18n/vi/android/general-apps.md b/i18n/vi/android/general-apps.md
index 446d50be..f93b632c 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/android/general-apps.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/android/general-apps.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: General Apps
+title: "General Apps"
description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: General Android Apps
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": MobileApplication
name: Shelter
diff --git a/i18n/vi/android/index.md b/i18n/vi/android/index.md
index 75323d86..1432dbd0 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/android/index.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/android/index.md
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
-title: Android
+title: "Android"
description: Our advice for replacing privacy-invasive default Android features with private and secure alternatives.
-icon: simple/android
+icon: 'simple/android'
cover: android.webp
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: Android Recommendations
- url: ./
+ url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": CreativeWork
name: Android
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are also many private alternatives to the apps that come pre-installed on
When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with apps and functionality that are not part of the Android Open Source Project. Many of these apps—even apps like the dialer which provide basic system functionality—require invasive integrations with Google Play Services, which in turn asks for privileges to access your files, contacts storage, call logs, SMS messages, location, camera, microphone, and numerous other things on your device in order for those basic system apps and many other apps to function in the first place. Frameworks like Google Play Services increase the attack surface of your device and are the source of various privacy concerns with Android.
-This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require more permissive SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
+This problem could be solved by using an alternative Android distribution, commonly known as a _custom ROM_, that does not come with such invasive integration. Unfortunately, many custom Android distributions often violate the Android security model by not supporting critical security features such as AVB, rollback protection, firmware updates, and so on. Some distributions also ship [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) builds which expose root via [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) and require [more permissive](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policies to accommodate debugging features, resulting in a further increased attack surface and weakened security model.
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria:
diff --git a/i18n/vi/android/obtaining-apps.md b/i18n/vi/android/obtaining-apps.md
index 633f0136..5a074def 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/android/obtaining-apps.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/android/obtaining-apps.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Obtaining Applications
+title: "Obtaining Applications"
description: We recommend these methods for obtaining applications on Android without interacting with Google Play Services.
---
@@ -86,26 +86,26 @@ If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature wi
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
- ```bash
- unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
- cd cmdline-tools
- ./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
- ```
+ ```bash
+ unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
+ cd cmdline-tools
+ ./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
+ ```
4. Run the signature verification command:
- ```bash
- ./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
- ```
+ ```bash
+ ./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
+ ```
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
- ```bash
- Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
- Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
- Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
- Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
- ```
+ ```bash
+ Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
+ Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
+ Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
+ Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
+ ```
## F-Droid
diff --git a/i18n/vi/basics/hardware.md b/i18n/vi/basics/hardware.md
index 257624c3..293f58ba 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/basics/hardware.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/basics/hardware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-title: Choosing Your Hardware
-icon: material/chip
+title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
+icon: 'material/chip'
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
---
diff --git a/i18n/vi/cloud.md b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
index c6959215..376c38d1 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Cloud Storage"
+title: Cloud Storage
icon: material/file-cloud
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private.
+**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/vi/device-integrity.md b/i18n/vi/device-integrity.md
index 99cb3aa2..acac6e57 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/device-integrity.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/device-integrity.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Device Integrity
+title: "Device Integrity"
icon: material/security
description: These tools can be used to check your devices for compromise.
cover: device-integrity.webp
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ If you use iOS and are at high-risk, we have three additional suggestions for yo
2. Trigger _sysdiagnose_ logs often and back them up externally. These logs can provide invaluable data to future forensic investigators if need be.
- The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
+ The process to do so varies by model, but you can trigger it on newer phones by holding down _Power_ + _Volume Up_ + _Volume Down_ until you feel a brief vibration. After a few minutes, the timestamped _sysdiagnose_ log will appear in **Settings** > **Privacy & Security** > **Analytics & Improvements** > **Analytics Data**.
3. Enable [Lockdown Mode](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/27/macos-ventura-privacy-security-updates/#lockdown-mode).
diff --git a/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md
index c13e5d96..f01f46c7 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: Document Collaboration
icon: material/account-group
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-{ align=right }**OnlyOffice** là lựa chọn thay thế, đây là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### Framadate
+## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+### Minimum Requirements
- Must be open source.
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-#### Best-Case
+### Best-Case
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md b/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
index 33cf29d4..7806e504 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/email-aliasing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Email Aliasing
+title: "Email Aliasing"
icon: material/email-lock
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
cover: email-aliasing.webp
diff --git a/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md b/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
index 3d697160..243fa5f0 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "File Sharing and Sync"
+title: File Sharing and Sync
icon: material/share-variant
description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -74,62 +74,8 @@ OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionsh
- Must be open-source software.
- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications that you might want to self-host.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
## File Sync
-### Nextcloud (Client-Server)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**OnlyOffice** là lựa chọn thay thế, đây là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng.
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/vi/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/vi/meta/admonitions.md
index 80b860cc..376c1595 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
Downloads
diff --git a/i18n/vi/os/windows/group-policies.md b/i18n/vi/os/windows/group-policies.md
index b0987d0b..d1a033cb 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/os/windows/group-policies.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/os/windows/group-policies.md
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ To change any group policy, double click it and select Enabled or Disabled at th
#### Device Guard
- Turn On Virtualization Based Security: **Enabled**
- - Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
- - Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
+ - Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
+ - Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
#### Internet Communication Management
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ AutoRun and AutoPlay are features which allow Windows to run a script or perform
- Turn off AutoPlay: **Enabled**
- Disallow Autoplay for nonvolume devices: **Enabled**
- Set the default behavior for AutoRun: **Enabled**
- - Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
+ - Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
#### BitLocker Drive Encryption
You may wish to re-encrypt your operating system drive after changing these settings.
- Choose drive encryption method and cipher strength (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7): **Enabled**
- - Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
+ - Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
Setting the cipher strength for the Windows 7 policy still applies that strength to newer versions of Windows.
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ Despite the names of these policies, this doesn't _require_ you to do anything b
#### Data Collection and Preview Builds
- Allow Diagnostic Data: **Enabled**
- - Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
- - Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
+ - Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
+ - Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
- Limit Diagnostic Log Collection: **Enabled**
- Limit Dump Collection: **Enabled**
- Limit optional diagnostic data for Desktop Analytics: **Enabled**
- - Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
+ - Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
- Do not show feedback notifications: **Enabled**
#### File Explorer
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
- Allow Cortana: **Disabled**
- Don't search the web or display web results in Search: **Enabled**
- Set what information is shared in Search: **Enabled**
- - Type of information: **Anonymous info**
+ - Type of information: **Anonymous info**
#### Sync your settings
@@ -132,4 +132,4 @@ This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **
- Do not send additional data: **Enabled**
- Consent > Configure Default consent: **Enabled**
- - Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
+ - Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
diff --git a/i18n/vi/pastebins.md b/i18n/vi/pastebins.md
index 30822fac..8e75b145 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/pastebins.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/pastebins.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Pastebins
+title: "Pastebins"
icon: material/content-paste
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
cover: pastebins.webp
diff --git a/i18n/vi/photo-management.md b/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
index a6087502..d6d18059 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/photo-management.md
@@ -45,28 +45,6 @@ The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least o
Ente Photos underwent an audit by [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023.
-## PhotoPrism
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/privacy.md b/i18n/vi/privacy.md
index 2a06d68b..2afb4a8b 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/privacy.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/privacy.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
---
-title: Privacy Policy
+title: "Privacy Policy"
description: We do not sell or share your data with any third-parties.
---
## What is Privacy Guides?
-Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members can be found on our forum. Privacy Guides is legally administered by MAGIC Grants, a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
+Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all). Privacy Guides is legally administered by [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) public charity acting as our fiscal host.
As a project, we make available to the public:
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Currently:
- Privacy Guides [processes personal data on servers outside the European Union](#where-does-privacy-guides-store-data-about-me).
- Privacy Guides uses [subprocessors](#subprocessors-used-by-privacy-guides) with personnel and computers outside the European Union.
-- Privacy Guides has personnel in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
+- Privacy Guides has [personnel](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u?group=team&order=solutions&period=all) in the United States, Australia, and other non-EU countries without EU adequacy decisions under GDPR. These people need access to forum personal data in order to keep forums running, address security concerns, respond to privacy-related requests from users, field technical support requests, and otherwise assist users.
- Privacy Guides is very likely subject to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in the United States, a law that the European Court of Justice has found inadequately protects the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
- Privacy Guides has never received any order or request for personal data under FISA 702 or any similar national security or surveillance law of any other country. Privacy Guides is not subject to any court order or legal obligation that would prevent it from disclosing the existence or non-existence of such an order or request.
- Privacy Guides has a policy for how we will respond to those orders and requests, in case we ever receive one. Privacy Guides will suspend processing, notify any affected user, minimize disclosure, and resist disclosure of personal data, all as the law allows.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/vi/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75a19ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/vi/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+Protects against the following threat(s):
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## Photo Management
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## File Sharing and Sync
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+{ align=right }**OnlyOffice** là lựa chọn thay thế, đây là bộ ứng dụng văn phòng mã nguồn mở miễn phí với nhiều chức năng. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/vi/social-networks.md b/i18n/vi/social-networks.md
index 7107fc9a..05706643 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/social-networks.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/social-networks.md
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
- Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
+ Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
- You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
+ You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
## Mastodon
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
- In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
+ In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index f8cbaba2..3708f7ce 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
index 7b5ddf9e..f871aeb3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "最佳私密和安全的雲端儲存服務提供商 - Privacy Guides"
-title: "雲端儲存"
+title: 雲端儲存
icon: material/file-cloud
description: 許多雲端儲存服務供應商需要您相信他們不會查看您的檔案。 這些都是私密替代品！
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ cover: cloud.webp
尋找 Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud [仍是](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) 自我託管檔案管理套件的推薦工具，然而我們目前不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 儲存提供商，因為我們 [不建議](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) 普通使用者使用 Nextcloud 內建的 E2EE 功能。
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間，用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos 透過抗量子端對端加密來保護檔案，並確保有關檔案所有資料保持私密。
+**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間，用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md
index a7886143..34a94aff 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "文件協作"
+title: 文件協作
icon: material/account-group
-description: 大多數線上辦公套件不支援 E2EE，這表示雲端供應商能存取您所做的一切。
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-大多數線上辦公套件不支援 E2EE，這表示雲端供應商能存取您所做的一切。 提供者的隱私權政策可能會在法律上保護您的權利，但不會提供技術存取限制。
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. 提供者的隱私權政策可能會在法律上保護您的權利，但不會提供技術存取限制。
-## 協作平台
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** 是一套自由及開放原始碼的用戶端-伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=文檔}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=捐款 }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger "危險"
-
-我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。 因此，我們不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 提供商。
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** 是流行辦公套件的替代方案，其設計優先考慮私密。 此網路服務上的所有內容都使用端對端加密，且可輕鬆與其他使用者分享。 [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=文檔}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=捐款 }
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### 標準
+## 標準
\*\*請注意，我們與推薦的任何項目均無關。\*\*除了[我們的通用標準](about/criteria.md)外，我們還制定了一套明確的要求，以便我們能夠提供客觀的建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-#### 最低合格要求
-
-一般而言，我們將協作平台定義為可完整取代 Google Drive 的成熟套件。
+### 最低合格要求
- 它必須是開源的。
- 必須透過 WebDAV 存取檔案，除非因為 E2EE 的關係而無法存取。
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- 必須支援即時文件協作。
- 必須支援將文件匯出為標準文件格式 (例如 ODF)。
-#### 最佳情況
+### 最佳情況
最佳情況標準代表我們希望在這個類別的完美項目的應具備的特性。 推薦產品可能沒有此功能，但若有這些功能則會讓排名更為提高。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md
index 52377f7d..b0edb63d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "檔案共享和同步"
+title: 檔案共享和同步
icon: material/share-variant
description: 探索如何在裝置之間、與朋友和家人在私底下分享檔案，甚至是匿名共享。
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
**Send** 是分支自 Mozilla 已停止的 Firefox Send服務，它允許您使用鏈接將檔案發送給其他人。 檔案在您的裝置上已加密，因此無法被伺服器讀取，並且它們也可以選擇受密碼保護。 Send 維護者有託管自己的 [公開伺服器](https://send.vis.ee)。 你可以利用其他公開伺服器，也可以自行託管 Send。
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="公開伺服器列表"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=捐款 }
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
**OnionShare** 是一個開放原始碼工具，可讓您安全地 [:material-incognito: 匿名](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } 分享任何大小的檔案。 它的運作方式是啟動一個網路伺服器，使其以 Tor 洋蔥服務 的方式存取，並提供一個無法猜測的 URL，您可以與收件者分享該 URL 來下載或傳送檔案。
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋蔥服務" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Downloads
@@ -74,60 +74,8 @@ OnionShare 提供透過 [Tor 橋接器](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor
- 必須是開源軟體。
- 必須有 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 用戶端；或 Web 網頁界面。
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox** 是設計在[單板電腦(SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer)上執行的作業系統。 其目的是讓設定自主託管的伺服器應用程式變得容易。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
## 文件同步
-### Nextcloud (客戶端-伺服器)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** 是一套自由和開放原始碼的用戶端及伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=捐款 }
-
-
-下載
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger "危險"
-
-我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/admonitions.md
index f72ed43d..b514bdb6 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## 標準
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca7f9f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+防護下列威脅：
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## 照片管理
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## 文件共享和同步
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** 是一套自由及開放原始碼的用戶端-伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger "危險"
+
+我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。 因此，我們不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 提供商。
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
index fdcc94dd..c532e780 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud（自行託管）](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud（自行託管）](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/cloud.md b/i18n/zh-TW/cloud.md
index 7b5ddf9e..f871aeb3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-TW/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "最佳私密和安全的雲端儲存服務提供商 - Privacy Guides"
-title: "雲端儲存"
+title: 雲端儲存
icon: material/file-cloud
description: 許多雲端儲存服務供應商需要您相信他們不會查看您的檔案。 這些都是私密替代品！
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ cover: cloud.webp
尋找 Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud [仍是](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) 自我託管檔案管理套件的推薦工具，然而我們目前不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 儲存提供商，因為我們 [不建議](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) 普通使用者使用 Nextcloud 內建的 E2EE 功能。
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間，用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos 透過抗量子端對端加密來保護檔案，並確保有關檔案所有資料保持私密。
+**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間，用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/zh-TW/document-collaboration.md
index a7886143..34a94aff 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-TW/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "文件協作"
+title: 文件協作
icon: material/account-group
-description: 大多數線上辦公套件不支援 E2EE，這表示雲端供應商能存取您所做的一切。
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-大多數線上辦公套件不支援 E2EE，這表示雲端供應商能存取您所做的一切。 提供者的隱私權政策可能會在法律上保護您的權利，但不會提供技術存取限制。
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. 提供者的隱私權政策可能會在法律上保護您的權利，但不會提供技術存取限制。
-## 協作平台
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** 是一套自由及開放原始碼的用戶端-伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=文檔}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=捐款 }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger "危險"
-
-我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。 因此，我們不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 提供商。
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** 是流行辦公套件的替代方案，其設計優先考慮私密。 此網路服務上的所有內容都使用端對端加密，且可輕鬆與其他使用者分享。 [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=文檔}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=捐款 }
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### 標準
+## 標準
\*\*請注意，我們與推薦的任何項目均無關。\*\*除了[我們的通用標準](about/criteria.md)外，我們還制定了一套明確的要求，以便我們能夠提供客觀的建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-#### 最低合格要求
-
-一般而言，我們將協作平台定義為可完整取代 Google Drive 的成熟套件。
+### 最低合格要求
- 它必須是開源的。
- 必須透過 WebDAV 存取檔案，除非因為 E2EE 的關係而無法存取。
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- 必須支援即時文件協作。
- 必須支援將文件匯出為標準文件格式 (例如 ODF)。
-#### 最佳情況
+### 最佳情況
最佳情況標準代表我們希望在這個類別的完美項目的應具備的特性。 推薦產品可能沒有此功能，但若有這些功能則會讓排名更為提高。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/file-sharing.md b/i18n/zh-TW/file-sharing.md
index 52377f7d..b0edb63d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-TW/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "檔案共享和同步"
+title: 檔案共享和同步
icon: material/share-variant
description: 探索如何在裝置之間、與朋友和家人在私底下分享檔案，甚至是匿名共享。
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
**Send** 是分支自 Mozilla 已停止的 Firefox Send服務，它允許您使用鏈接將檔案發送給其他人。 檔案在您的裝置上已加密，因此無法被伺服器讀取，並且它們也可以選擇受密碼保護。 Send 維護者有託管自己的 [公開伺服器](https://send.vis.ee)。 你可以利用其他公開伺服器，也可以自行託管 Send。
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="公開伺服器列表"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=捐款 }
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
**OnionShare** 是一個開放原始碼工具，可讓您安全地 [:material-incognito: 匿名](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } 分享任何大小的檔案。 它的運作方式是啟動一個網路伺服器，使其以 Tor 洋蔥服務 的方式存取，並提供一個無法猜測的 URL，您可以與收件者分享該 URL 來下載或傳送檔案。
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋蔥服務" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Downloads
@@ -74,60 +74,8 @@ OnionShare 提供透過 [Tor 橋接器](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor
- 必須是開源軟體。
- 必須有 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 用戶端；或 Web 網頁界面。
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox** 是設計在[單板電腦(SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer)上執行的作業系統。 其目的是讓設定自主託管的伺服器應用程式變得容易。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
## 文件同步
-### Nextcloud (客戶端-伺服器)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** 是一套自由和開放原始碼的用戶端及伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
-
-[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=說明文件}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="原始碼" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=捐款 }
-
-
-下載
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger "危險"
-
-我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/zh-TW/meta/admonitions.md
index aefb907a..a1182131 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-TW/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ The `TITLE` must be specified; if you don't want a specific title you can set it
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## 標準
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/zh-TW/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca7f9f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+防護下列威脅：
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## 照片管理
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## 文件共享和同步
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** 是一套自由及開放原始碼的用戶端-伺服器軟體，可在您控制的私人伺服器上建立自己的檔案託管服務。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger "危險"
+
+我們不建議使用 Nextcloud [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) ，因為它可能會導致資料丟失；目前它仍是高度實驗性，未達穩定品質。 因此，我們不推薦第三方 Nextcloud 提供商。
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/zh-TW/tools.md b/i18n/zh-TW/tools.md
index fdcc94dd..c532e780 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-TW/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-TW/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ description: Privacy Guides 社群所推薦的隱私工具、服務、軟體及
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud（自行託管）](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud（自行託管）](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/cloud.md b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
index 810e74ee..6d217d02 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/cloud.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/cloud.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
-title: "路由器固件"
+title: 路由器固件
icon: material/file-cloud
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
cover: cloud.webp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encr
Looking for Nextcloud?
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+For more technical readers, Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](self-hosting/file-management.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
{ align=right }
-**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private.
+**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant E2EE and ensures all data about your files remains private.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md b/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md
index 7f12072d..9aeaafbb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/document-collaboration.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "Document Collaboration"
+title: Document Collaboration
icon: material/account-group
-description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
+description: Most online office suites do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
@@ -9,70 +9,34 @@ cover: document-collaboration.webp
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
-Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
+Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not support end-to-end encryption, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
-## Collaboration Platforms
-
-### Nextcloud
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
-
-
-
-### CryptPad
+## CryptPad
{ align=right }
-**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily. [:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
+**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular, full-fledged office suites. All content on this web service is E2EE and can be shared with other users easily.
+
+[:material-star-box: Read our latest CryptPad review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/02/07/cryptpad-review)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://cryptpad.org/instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
-### Criteria
+## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-#### Minimum Requirements
-
-In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
+### Minimum Requirements
- Must be open source.
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
@@ -81,7 +45,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
-#### Best-Case
+### Best-Case
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md b/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
index ee6cc6d3..b337b1cb 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/file-sharing.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: "加密软件"
+title: 加密软件
icon: material/share-variant
description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
cover: file-sharing.webp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarde
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -74,60 +74,8 @@ OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionsh
- 它必须是开源软件。
- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
-## FreedomBox
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications that you might want to self-host.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
## File Sync
-### Nextcloud (Client-Server)
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Danger
-
-We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality.
-
-
diff --git a/i18n/zh/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/zh/meta/admonitions.md
index bef06a05..be20ae5e 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/meta/admonitions.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/meta/admonitions.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
```markdown title="Recommendation Card"
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -173,13 +173,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
```
@@ -187,7 +180,7 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
@@ -196,13 +189,6 @@ This format is used to generate recommendation cards. Notably it is missing the
[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
-
-
-
-
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/self-hosting/file-management.md b/i18n/zh/self-hosting/file-management.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..184dbfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/i18n/zh/self-hosting/file-management.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: File Management
+meta_title: "Self-Hosting File Management Tools - Privacy Guides"
+icon: material/file-multiple-outline
+description: For our more technical readers, self-hosting file management tools can provide additional privacy assurances by having maximum control over your data.
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+
+Protects against the following threat(s):
+
+- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](../basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
+
+Self-hosting your own **file management** tools may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a cloud provider's native clients.
+
+## Photo Management
+
+### PhotoPrism
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PhotoPrism** is a platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://photoprism.app/features). It does not include end-to-end encryption, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+## 加密软件
+
+### FreedomBox
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications for use cases like sharing files.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+
+
+### Nextcloud
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
+
+
+
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+
+
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+
## :material-email: Email Servers
@@ -25,16 +36,17 @@ Self-hosting your own solutions requires advanced technical knowledge and a deep
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-servers.md)
-## :material-dns: DNS Filtering
+## :material-file-multiple-outline: File Management
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [AdGuard Home](dns-filtering.md#adguard-home)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Pi-Hole](dns-filtering.md#pi-hole)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](file-management.md#photoprism)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-management.md#freedombox)
+- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud](file-management.md#nextcloud)
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns-filtering.md)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-management.md)
## :material-form-textbox-password: Password Management
@@ -132,6 +144,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
+- { .twemoji } [**Peergos**](../cloud.md#peergos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://peergos.org){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/peergos/peergos#usage---running-locally-to-log-in-to-another-instance){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**Addy.io**](../email-aliasing.md#addyio)
---
@@ -148,6 +168,14 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/simple-login/app#prerequisites){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Ente Photos**](../photo-management.md#ente-photos)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://ente.io){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/self-hosting){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji } [**CryptPad**](../document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
---
@@ -156,6 +184,22 @@ Tool recommendations in other categories of the website also provide a self-host
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.org/en/admin_guide/index.html){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+- { .twemoji } [**Send**](../file-sharing.md#send)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://send.vis.ee){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send/blob/master/docs/deployment.md){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+- { .twemoji } [**LibreTranslate**](../language-tools.md#libretranslate)
+
+ ---
+
+ [:octicons-home-16:](https://libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Homepage" }
+ [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.libretranslate.com){ .card-link title="Admin Documentation" }
+ [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/LibreTranslate/LibreTranslate){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [**Miniflux**](../news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
---
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index b5228b31..978a155e 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
@@ -448,8 +446,6 @@ For encrypting your OS drive, we typically recommend using the encryption tool y
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
-- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)