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@@ -5,9 +5,15 @@ description: 這些工具可存取萬維網以外的網路。
cover: alternative-networks.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
## 匿名網路
當談到匿名網路時,要特別注意的是 我們首選的[Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) 。 它是迄今為止使用最多、研究最深入、開發最活躍的匿名網路。 使用其他網路有可能危及匿名性,除非知道自己在做什麼。
當談到匿名網路時,要特別注意的是 我們首選的[Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) 。 它是迄今為止使用最多、研究最深入、開發最活躍的匿名網路。 Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }, unless you know what you're doing.
### Tor
@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ cover: alternative-networks.webp
![Tor logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right }
**Tor** 網絡是一組由志願者操作的伺服器,可免費連線,並改善隱私權和安全性。 個人和組織還可以通過 Tor 網絡與“.onion 隱藏服務”分享資訊,而不會損害他們的隱私。 很難阻止和追蹤 Tor 流量,因此它是一種有效的審查規避工具。
**Tor** 網絡是一組由志願者操作的伺服器,可免費連線,並改善隱私權和安全性。 個人和組織還可以通過 Tor 網絡與“.onion 隱藏服務”分享資訊,而不會損害他們的隱私。 Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray } circumvention tool.
[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }

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@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ schema:
url: ./
---
[:material-target-account:](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } [:material-bug-outline:](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
**基於 Android 的自訂作業系統**(通常稱為 **自訂 ROM**)是在裝置上實現更高層級的隱私和安全性的流行方法。 這與 Android 的「stock」版本形成鮮明對比「stock」版本是手機出廠時附帶的並且通常與 Google Play 服務 深度整合。
我們建議您在裝置上安裝這些自訂 Android 作業系統之一(按優先順序列出),具體取決於您的裝置與這些作業系統的相容性。

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@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ Shelter 支援阻止跨配置檔案的聯絡人搜尋以及透過預設檔案管
### Secure PDF Viewer
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Secure PDF Viewer logo](../assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ align=right }

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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: 這些瀏覽器擴充套件可以增強瀏覽體驗並保護隱私
cover: browser-extensions.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
一般來說,建議將瀏覽器擴充套件維持在最低限度,以減少攻擊面。 它們在瀏覽器中擁有特權存取權限,要求用戶信任開發人員,也會[突顯出讓瀏覽器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)[削弱](https:/ /groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ站點隔離。
然而,有些提供的功能在某些情況下可以克服這些缺點,特別是在[內容攔截](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs)方面。
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ uBlock Origin 還有一個「Lite」版本與原始版相比其功能集
![uBlock Origin Lite logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin_lite.svg){ align=right }
**uBlock Origin Lite** 是相容於 Manifest V3 的內容攔截器。 相較於 _uBlock Origin_ ,此附加元件不需要廣泛的「讀取/修改資料」權限即可運作。
**uBlock Origin Lite** 是相容於 Manifest V3 的內容攔截器。 Compared to the original _uBlock Origin_, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function, which lowers the risk of [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange } on your browser if a malicious rule is added to a filter list.
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }

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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: 行事曆包含一些您最敏感的資料,使用實現靜態加
cover: calendar.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
## Tuta

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@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ description: 許多雲端儲存服務供應商需要您相信他們不會查看
cover: cloud.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. 下面列出的替代方案通過實施安全的 E2EE消除了對信任的需要。
如果這些替代方案不符合您的需求,建議您考慮使用其他雲端提供商的加密軟件,例如 [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) 。 把 Cryptomator 結合在 **任一種** 雲服務商(包含這裡推薦的) 也是好方法,可減低某服務商原生客立端加密漏洞之風險。
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
![Peergos logo](assets/img/cloud/peergos.svg){ align=right }
**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間,用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos 透過抗量子端對端加密來保護檔案,並確保有關檔案所有資料保持私密。 它建構在 [IPFS星際檔案系統](https://ipfs.tech) 。
**Peergos** 是去中心化協定的儲存、社交媒體和應用程式開源平台。 其提供安全且私密的空間,用戶可以在其中儲存、分享和查看照片、影片、文件等。 Peergos 透過抗量子端對端加密來保護檔案,並確保有關檔案所有資料保持私密。 It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech), a peer-to-peer architecture that protects against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }

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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ icon: material/bank-circle
cover: cryptocurrency.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-eye-outline: 大規模監控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
- [:material-close-outline: 審查](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
線上支付是隱私面臨的最大挑戰之一。 下列加密貨幣預設提供交易隱私(大多數加密貨幣**並未保證**如此 ),前提是您對如何有效地進行私人支付有深入了解。 我們強烈建議您在網路購買前先閱讀本站私密付款之介紹:
[私密付款 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -20,9 +25,9 @@ cover: cryptocurrency.webp
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Monero 標誌](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ align=right }
![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ align=right }
**Monero** 使用增強隱私技術的區塊鏈,混淆交易以實現匿名性。 每筆 Monero 交易都隱藏了交易金額、發送和接收地址以及資金來源,使其成為加密貨幣新手的理想選擇。
**Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve [:material-incognito: Anonymity](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple }. 每筆 Monero 交易都隱藏了交易金額、發送和接收地址以及資金來源,使其成為加密貨幣新手的理想選擇。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getmonero.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://getmonero.org/resources/user-guides){ .card-link title=Documentation}

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@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
這些是我們目前推薦的**桌面瀏覽器**和標準/非匿名瀏覽的設定。 如果您重視強大的隱私保護和內建的的反指紋追蹤功能,我們推薦使用 [Mullvad 瀏覽器](#mullvad-browser);如果您在尋求 Google Chrome 的良好替代方案的休閒用網路瀏覽器,我們推薦使用 [Firefox](#firefox);如果您需要 Chromium 的瀏覽器相容性,我們推薦使用 [Brave](#brave)。
如果您需要匿名瀏覽網際網路,應該使用 [Tor](tor.md)。 我們在此頁面提供一些設定建議,但除了 Tor 瀏覽器以外的所有瀏覽器都可能以某種方式被*某人*追蹤。
@@ -65,9 +69,9 @@ schema:
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Mullvad 瀏覽器標誌](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ align=right }
![Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ align=right }
**Mullvad 瀏覽器** 是移除 Tor 網路整合的 [Tor 瀏覽器](tor.md#tor-browser) 版本,旨在為 VPN 使用者提供 Tor 瀏覽器的反指紋辨識技術。 它由 Tor Porject 開發並由 [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) 發佈,且**不**需要使用 Mullvad 的 VPN。
**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed. It aims to provide to VPN users Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies, which are key protections against [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }. 它由 Tor Porject 開發並由 [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad) 發佈,且**不**需要使用 Mullvad 的 VPN。
[:octicons-home-16: 首頁](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隱私權政策" }

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@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ cover: device-integrity.webp
## 外部驗證工具
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
@@ -128,6 +132,11 @@ iMazing 會自動並以互動方式引導完成使用 [MVT](#mobile-verification
## 裝置驗證
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
可安裝這些應用程式來檢查裝置和作業系統是否有篡改跡象,並驗證裝置的身份。
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
@@ -181,6 +190,10 @@ Auditor is not a scanning/analysis tool like some other tools on this page. Rath
## 設備掃瞄器
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
可在設備上安裝這些應用程序,這些應用程式會掃描裝置是否有遭駭洩漏跡象。
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ Hypatia 特別擅長偵測常見的追蹤軟體:如果懷疑自己是追蹤軟
![iVerify logo](assets/img/device-integrity/iverify.webp){ align=right }
**iVerify** 是一款 iOS 應用程式,會自動掃描裝置檢查配置設定、修補程式等級和其他安全性領域。 它還會檢查裝置是否有被越獄工具或間諜軟體(例如 Pegasus入侵的跡象。
**iVerify** 是一款 iOS 應用程式,會自動掃描裝置檢查配置設定、修補程式等級和其他安全性領域。 It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or of [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red } such as [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_\(spyware\)).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }

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@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
使用第三方伺服器的加密 DNS 只能避開基本的 [DNS 封鎖](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) ,當您確定不會有不良後果時。 加密的 DNS 無法為您隱藏瀏覽活動。
[了解更多 DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}

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@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud pr
cover: document-collaboration.webp
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.

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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: 電子郵件別名服務可輕鬆地替每次網站註冊生成一
cover: email-aliasing.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. 電子郵件別名會自動把郵件轉發到所選擇的電子郵件地址,以隱藏“主要”電子郵件地址和[電子郵件提供商](email.md)。 真正的電子郵件別名比許多提供商常用和支持的加地址更好,可自行創建別名,如 'yourname +[anythinghere]@ example.com' ,因為網站,廣告商和跟蹤網絡可以簡單地刪除+符號之後的任何內容,以知道使用者真實電子郵件地址。 [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) 等組織要求廣告商[規範化電子郵件地址](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) ,無論用戶的隱私意願,都可以關聯和追蹤它們。
<div class="grid cards" markdown>

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@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@ cover: encryption.webp
### Cryptomator (雲端)
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Cryptomator logo](assets/img/encryption-software/cryptomator.svg){ align=right }
**Cryptomator** 是一種加密解決方案,專為將檔案私密保存到任何雲端提供商而設計。 它允許您創建存儲在虛擬驅動器上的保管庫,其內容已加密並與雲端儲存供應商同步。
**Cryptomator** is an encryption solution designed for privately saving files to any cloud [:material-server-network: Service Provider](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }, eliminating the need to trust that they won't access your files. 它允許您創建存儲在虛擬驅動器上的保管庫,其內容已加密並與雲端儲存供應商同步。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ Cryptomator 的文件詳細介紹它的預期[安全目標](https://docs.cryptom
### Picocrypt (檔案)
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Picocrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/picocrypt.svg){ align=right }
@@ -72,6 +80,10 @@ Cryptomator 的文件詳細介紹它的預期[安全目標](https://docs.cryptom
### VeraCrypt (磁碟)
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![VeraCrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt.svg#only-light){ align=right }
@@ -103,6 +115,10 @@ Truecrypt 已完成[多次審計](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueCrypt#Securi
## 作業系統完整磁碟加密
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
加密開機用的作業系統,我們通常建議使用其隨附的加密軟體,而不是第三方工具。 因為作業系統原生的加密工具通常會使用作業系統和硬體特定的功能,例如裝置中的[安全加密處理器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor)保護電腦免於進階的實體攻擊。 至於*非開機用*的輔助磁碟和外接硬碟,我們則建議使用開源工具,例如
VeraCrypt< /a> ,因為它們提供了額外的靈活性避免供應商鎖定。</p>
@@ -252,6 +268,10 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
## 命令列
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
命令行界面的工具可用於集成 [shell 腳本](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script)。
@@ -300,6 +320,12 @@ cryptsetup luksHeaderBackup /dev/device --header-backup-file /mnt/backup/file.im
## OpenPGP
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
OpenPGP 有時需要執行特定任務,例如數位簽署和加密電子郵件。 PGP具有許多功能但也有爭議 [複數](https://latacora.micro.blog/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html) ,因為它已經存在了很長時間。 對於簽署或加密檔案等任務,我們建議您使用上述選項。
使用 PGP 加密時,您可以選擇在 `gpg.conf` 檔案中設定不同的選項。 我們建議您繼續使用 [ GnuPG 用戶常見問題集](https://gnupg.org/faq/gnupg-faq.html#new_user_gpg_conf)中指定的標準選項。

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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: 探索如何在裝置之間、與朋友和家人私下分享檔案
cover: file-sharing.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
探索如何在裝置之間、與朋友和家人私下分享檔案,或匿名上線。
## 檔案分享
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ align=right }
**OnionShare** 是一個開源工具,可讓您安全匿名地共享任何大小的檔案。 它的工作原理是啟動可作為 Tor 洋蔥服務訪問的網頁伺服器具有一個無法猜測的URL ,您可以與收件人共享以下載或發送檔案。
**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. 它的工作原理是啟動可作為 Tor 洋蔥服務訪問的網頁伺服器具有一個無法猜測的URL ,您可以與收件人共享以下載或發送檔案。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
</div>
OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}.
### 標準
**請注意,我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外,我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表,並進行自己的研究,以確保它是您的正確選擇。

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@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and ca
cover: language-tools.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
- [:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs){ .pg-blue }
- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
- [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
## LanguageTool

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@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
這些是我們目前推薦的 **行動網路瀏覽器** 以及 標準/非匿名網路瀏覽 的配置。 如果需要匿名瀏覽網際網路,您應該使用 [Tor](tor.md) 代替。
## Android

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@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ schema:
name: Privacy Guides
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.

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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: 這些工具可協助透過多重身份驗證保護網路帳戶,
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">硬體金鑰</p>

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@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ description: 這些加密的筆記錄應用程式可讓您跟進記錄,而無
cover: notebooks.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
保存記錄您的筆記和日誌,不要將它們提供給第三方。
如果您目前使用的是 Evernote、Google Keep 或 Microsoft OneNote 等應用程式,我們建議您在這裡選擇一個支援 E2EE 的替代方案。

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Apple 產品的大多數隱私和安全問題與其雲服務有關,而不是
付費 **iCloud+** 訂閱(任何 iCloud 存儲方案)附帶一些隱私保護功能。 雖然這些能為當前 iCloud 客戶提供足夠服務,但不建議通過 [VPN](../vpn.md) 購買 iCloud 方案,和將 [獨立電子郵件別名服務](../email-aliasing.md)僅用在這些功能。
**Private Relay** 為代理服務,通過兩台伺服器中繼 Safari 流量:一台由 Apple 擁有,另一台由第三方提供商(包括 AkamaiCloudflare Fastly)擁有 )。 理論上這應該可以防止鏈中的任何單一提供商(包括 Apple完全了解您連線訪問的網站。 與完整的 VPN 不同Private Relay 不會保護 Safari 以外其它應用程式的流量。
[**Private Relay**](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/icloud-relay) is a proxy service which relays all of your Safari traffic, your DNS queries, and unencrypted traffic on your device through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). 理論上這應該可以防止鏈中的任何單一提供商(包括 Apple完全了解您連線訪問的網站。 Unlike a VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic that's already encrypted.
**Hide My Email** 是 Apple 電子郵件別名服務。 當您在網站或應用程式上*使用 Apple 登錄*時,您可以免費創建電子郵件別名,或者通過付費 iCloud+ 方案生成無數的別名。 Hide My Email 的優點是使用 `@icloud.com` 域作為其別名,與其他電子郵件別名服務相比,它可能不太可能被阻止,但不提供獨立服務提供的功能,例如 例如自動 PGP 加密或多郵箱支持。

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@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: 針對性攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
[密碼介紹 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)

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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: 照片管理工具可確保個人照片免受雲端儲存提供者
cover: photo-management.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. 這些選項可保密個人照片,同時允許您僅與家人和信任的人分享。
## Ente Photos

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@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ description: 其他即時通訊則會讓用戶所有的私人對話被該軟體
cover: real-time-communication.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: 被動攻擊](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
- [:material-server-network: 服務提供商](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
- [:material-eye-outline: 大規模監控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
[通訊網絡 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ Signal 需要手機號碼才能註冊,但是您應該建立用戶名,以隱
![Simplex logo](assets/img/messengers/simplex.svg){ align=right }
**SimpleX** Chat 是一個分散的即時通訊工具,不依賴任何獨有識別碼,如電話號碼或用戶名。 SimpleX Chat 使用者可以掃描二維碼或點擊邀請連結以參與羣組對話。
**SimpleX** Chat is an instant messenger that doesn't depend on any unique identifiers such as phone numbers or usernames. Its decentralized network makes SimpleX Chat an effective tool against [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. SimpleX Chat 使用者可以掃描二維碼或點擊邀請連結以參與羣組對話。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplex.chat){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/blob/stable/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ SimpleX Chat 提供基本的小組聊天功能、直接傳訊與 markdown 格式
![Briar logo](assets/img/messengers/briar.svg){ align=right }
**Briar** 是 [連接](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works)其他使用 Tor網路客戶端的加密即時通訊工具。 Briar 還可以在本地附近通過 Wi-Fi 或藍牙連接。 當無法使用網際網路時, Briar 的本地網格(mesh)模式可能很有用。
**Briar** is an encrypted instant messenger that [connects](https://briarproject.org/how-it-works) to other clients using the Tor Network, making it an effective tool at circumventing [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship){ .pg-blue-gray }. Briar 還可以在本地附近通過 Wi-Fi 或藍牙連接。 當無法使用網際網路時, Briar 的本地網格(mesh)模式可能很有用。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://briarproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://briarproject.org/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }

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@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ description: 這些工具可協助透過多重身份驗證保護網路帳戶,
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
實體**安全密鑰**可為線上帳戶添加強大的保護層。 與[驗證器應用程式](multi-factor-authentication.md) 相比FIDO2 安全密鑰協定不受網路釣魚的影響,在沒持有金鑰的情況下不會受到損害。 許多服務支援 FIDO2/WebAuthn 作為保護帳戶安全的多因素驗證選項,且某些服務可用安全金鑰作為無密碼身份驗證的強大單因素驗證器。
## YubiKey 安全金鑰

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@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站,用於尋找保護
</div>
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Threat Model Labels</p>
You may find any of the following icons on some of the recommendation pages: <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito:</span> <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account:</span> <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove:</span> <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline:</span> <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network:</span> <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline:</span> <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash:</span> <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search:</span> <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline:</span>
We are testing a new feature that allows readers to better identify and understand the kinds of threats that privacy tools best defend against. Let us know what you think about this feature by replying to this dedicated forum [thread](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/implement-threat-model-labels/18659)!
</div>
## Private Web Browsers
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

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@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
- [:material-eye-outline: 大規模監控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
- [:material-close-outline: 審查](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
**Tor** 網絡是一組由志願者操作的伺服器,可讓您免費連線,並改善您的隱私權和安全性。 個人和組織還可以通過 Tor 網絡與“.onion 隱藏服務”分享資訊,而不會損害他們的隱私。 很難阻止和追蹤 Tor 流量,因此它是一種有效的審查規避工具。
[詳細的 Tor 總覽 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,11 +40,11 @@ schema:
</div>
有多種方式可以從您的設備連上 Tor 網絡,最常用的是 ** Tor 瀏覽器**,這是 Firefox 的一個分支,專為桌面電腦和 Android 的匿名瀏覽而設計。
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
其些應用程式比其他應用程式更好,但再次提醒其選用決定取決於您的威脅模型。 如果是Tor 的一般使用者,不擔心 ISP 收集針對您的證據,那麼使用[Orbot](#orbot) 等應用程式或行動瀏覽器應用程式訪用 Tor 網絡可能沒問題。 越多人使用 Tor 有助於減少 Tor 的不良印記,降低 ISP 和政府可能編制的「Tor 用戶清單」內容。
如果更完全的匿名至關重要,則應 **僅使用** 桌面版的 Tor 客戶端應用,最好再加上[Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) 一起搭配使用。 行動瀏覽器在 Tor 上不太常見(因此更容易識別指紋),且其他配置未經嚴格的去匿名化測試。
如果更完全的匿名至關重要,則應 **僅使用** 桌面版的 Tor 客戶端應用,最好再加上[Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) 一起搭配使用。 Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against de-anonymization.
## Tor 瀏覽器

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@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ global:
- "table tbody"
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.